Unit 6 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　It's like a Home Away from Home 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　reward　 v．报答→　rewarding　 adj.值得的；有意义的 2．　benefit　 n．好处；益处→　beneficial　 adj.有益的；有利的 3．　individual　 n．个人；个体 4．　serve　 v．为……服务→　service　 n．服务 5．　gain　 v．获得；赢得 6．　throughout　 prep.在整个期间 7．　quiz　 n．问答比赛；智力竞赛 8．　belief　 n．信心；看法；信念→　believe　 v．相信；认为 9．　lawn　 n．草坪；草地 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　for the benefit of　为了……的利益；为了……的好处 2．　pass on　传递 3．　 sense of belonging　归属感 4．　 in addition　此外；另外 5．　 rely on　信赖；信任 6．　 participate in　参加；加入某个活动 7．　 teaching assistant 　教学助理 8．　care for　照顾；照料 9．　take part in　参加 10．　depend on　依赖于；取决于 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Community service is performed only by a group of people. ( F ) 2．People perform a service with the idea of helping themselves. ( F ) 3．This sense of belonging is not as important as what we get from our family. ( F ) 4．After we help others, we get more friends, more knowledge and more passion.( T ) 5．Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love.( T ) 6．Everyone should realise the importance of community service. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people 1.　for　 the benefit of the public or an organisation. People perform a 2.　service　 (serve)with the idea of helping others. It means that they benefit when 3.　performing　 (perform) community service.Serving a community allows people 4.　to build　 (build) stronger connections with other people living in 5.　the　 same area. This sense of belonging is as important as 6.　what　 they get from their own family. Besides, after they help others, we may gain 7.　more　 (many)friends, more knowledge and more passion. It feels great to be needed and 8.　relied　 (rely) on. Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. Everyone should realize the 9.　importance 　(important) of community service. They should work together to make their community warmer and 10.　better　 (good)． 1．reward n．奖励，回报v.奖赏；奖励 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 as a reward for作为……的回报 reward sb. with sth.用某物奖励某人 reward sb. for doing sth.奖励某人做某事 rewarding adj.值得的，有意义的 She got nothing as a reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点报答。 I reward him with 50 dollars for taking me to the station. 他把我带到车站，我付给他50美元以表酬谢。 His parents bought a bike to reward him for passing the exams. 他的父母买了一辆自行车给他，奖励他考试及格。 When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 说到出售房屋，企业也会采用高回报的策略。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You will find it very 　rewarding　(reward) to learn with Lancom. ②He received a medal 　as　 a reward for his courage. ③We will reward you 　with　 the best service to our support! ④They 　rewarded him for　 saving the child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。 2．pass on把……传给另一个；转移；把……传给别人 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb. 把……传给某人 pass by经过；走过；逝去 pass away去世 pass down传下来 Could you pass the pen to me? ＝ Could you pass me the pen? 把钢笔给我好吗？ While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a river. 他们在旅行的时候，恰巧经过一条河。 Excuse me. When did Miss Flower pass away? 对不起，请问弗劳尔小姐什么时候去世的？ Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. 爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the same year, his grandmother also passed 　away　. ②On his way to school, Tom passed 　by　 a playground. ③Science is always my passion. But I have to do art to pass 　down　 her reputation. ④The late governor 　passed on much of his fortune to　 his daughter. 已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。 3．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P65]　Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an orgnisation. 社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。 for the benefit of＝for sb.'s benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to 对……有益处 benefit by/from从……中受益 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 I think the boy would benefit by further study. 我想继续学习会对孩子有好处。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I take delight in helping others, which is 　beneficial　 (benefit) to others as well as myself. ②She made a good suggestion which is 　of　 benefit to the classmates, so we have adopted it. ③Children of every age benefit 　from/by　 patient parenting. ④There is no doubt that being honest is 　for the benefit of 　the country and the individual. 无疑，诚信对于国家和个人而言都有好处。 4．rely on依赖，依靠，信任，相信或期望 [教材原句P65]　It feels great to be needed and relied on. 被需要和被依赖的感觉很棒。 rely on＝rely upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 depend on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信…… They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. 他们让动物靠阳光获取营养。 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 We have to rely on him to make the design. 我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can rely on me 　to keep　(keep) your secret. ②You may rely on it 　that　 he will come to meet you. ③Does the quality of teaching depend 　on/upon　 class size? ④I only　 rely on it that　 he can tell me the fact. 我仅能依靠的是他能告诉我事实真相。 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 [句式分析]　句中第一个不定式作定语修饰way；第二个不定式作表语。 不定式在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语和补足语等。 (1)不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将真实主语不定式放在谓语之后。 (2)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，则须将真实宾语不定式放在它的补语之后，而将形式宾语it放在宾语补足语之前。 (3)用作定语，通常皆置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。它与其所修饰的名词或代词是主谓关系。 (4)用作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。在强调这种目的状语时，不定式前可加in order或so as。表结果、原因时，其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语。 It always pays to tell the truth. 说实话总是不吃亏的。 The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. 邮递员的任务就是投递信与报纸。 She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。 The next train to arrive was from New York. 下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. 许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。 In 1935 he left home never to return. 1935年，他离开家再也没回来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's been a pleasure 　to be　 (be) able to help you. ②He feels it his duty　 to help　 (help) others. ③He was always the first 　to come　 (come) and last to leave the office. ④My chief purpose has been 　to point out the difficulties 　of the matter. 我的主要意图是指出这个问题的困难所在。 ⑤I'll write down his telephone number 　in order/so as not to forget it　. 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以备不忘。 描写社区服务 1．首先，写社区活动的目的，如看到社区卫生条件差，可以帮助社区打扫卫生，清理垃圾；社区老人需要帮助，可以帮助照顾老人等。 2．其次，写社区活动的种类和具体要求，如社区的禁烟运动，志愿者活动，家访活动等；参加每一项活动都要写出具体要求，以及自己的所作所为，让读者一目了然，做到条理清楚，思路清晰。 3．第三，要写社区活动的意义和影响，包括可以广交朋友，拓展视野，提供社会经验，为将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。 4．第四，注意文章结构和逻辑关系的完整性和合理性。 请根据以下提纲用英语写一篇日记： 1．周日作为志愿者来到社区教授英语； 2．课前认真备课，但感到有些紧张； 3．居民们学得很用心、很有收获； 4．我的感受…… 要求：字迹工整，80－120词。 参考词汇：居民 resident ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 日记 时态 一般过去式 人称 第一、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　community　 n．社区 2．　resident　 n．居民 3．　mainly　 adv.主要地；首要地 4．　middle­aged　 adj.中年的 5．　qualified　 adj.有资格的；胜任的 6．　pick out　选出；挑出 7．　frequently­used　常用的 8．　to one's surprise　令某人惊讶的是 9．　try one's best to do sth.　尽力做某事 ●[重点句型] 1．The residents 　who came to our lesson　 were mainly middle­aged or elderly men and women 　who had little knowledge in English　. 来上我们课的居民主要是中老年男女，他们对英语知之甚少。 2．　In order to be a qualified teacher　， I got myself fully­prepared. 为了成为一名合格的教师，我做了充分的准备。 3．　Although what I taught was not easy　 for my audience, they did try their best to read after me and practice a lot. 虽然我教的东西对我的听众来说并不容易，但他们确实尽了最大的努力跟着我读，并进行了大量的练习。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] June 4th, Sunday Sunny Today I went to our community to teach our neighbors some everyday English. The residents who came to our lesson were mainly middle­aged or elderly men and women who had little knowledge in English. In order to be a qualified teacher, I got myself fully­prepared. I picked out some frequently­used English expressions when meeting foreign guests. Before the class began, I felt quite nervous. But to my surprise, my lesson was a great success! Although what I taught was not easy for my audience, they did try their best to read after me and practice a lot. In the end, some of them even could make a short conversation! How amazing! I was quite satisfied with my volunteering work today. 为了使公园环境清洁干净，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，请以此为主题写一篇英语短文，描述一下这次活动。词数80－120。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [参考范文] In order to make our city cleaner and more beautiful, young volunteers from our school went to the people's park to do some cleaning this morning. On arriving the people's park, the person in charge of the park met us at the gate after grouping. We immediately started to work, cleaned up the parking lot, and painted the motorcycle. In the right place, some people took good care of the flowers and plants, and advised people not to be near the tiger's den. Another group served as a tour guide and suggested tour guests should not smoke while touring. Through this activity, we not only made new friends but also gained knowledge and social experience. $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　reward　 v．报答→　rewarding　 adj.值得的；有意义的 2．　benefit　 n．好处；益处→　beneficial　 adj.有益的；有利的 3．　individual　 n．个人；个体 4．　serve　 v．为……服务→　service　 n．服务 5．　gain　 v．获得；赢得 6．　throughout　 prep.在整个期间 7．　quiz　 n．问答比赛；智力竞赛 8．　belief　 n．信心；看法；信念→　believe　 v．相信；认为 9．　lawn　 n．草坪；草地 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　for the benefit of　为了……的利益；为了……的好处 2．　pass on　传递 3．　 sense of belonging　归属感 4．　 in addition　此外；另外 5．　 rely on　信赖；信任 6．　 participate in　参加；加入某个活动 7．　 teaching assistant 　教学助理 8．　care for　照顾；照料 9．　take part in　参加 10．　depend on　依赖于；取决于 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Community service is performed only by a group of people. ( F ) 2．People perform a service with the idea of helping themselves. ( F ) 3．This sense of belonging is not as important as what we get from our family. ( F ) 4．After we help others, we get more friends, more knowledge and more passion.( T ) 5．Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love.( T ) 6．Everyone should realise the importance of community service. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people 1.　for　 the benefit of the public or an organisation. People perform a 2.　service　 (serve)with the idea of helping others. It means that they benefit when 3.　performing　 (perform) community service.Serving a community allows people 4.　to build　 (build) stronger connections with other people living in 5.　the　 same area. This sense of belonging is as important as 6.　what　 they get from their own family. Besides, after they help others, we may gain 7.　more　 (many)friends, more knowledge and more passion. It feels great to be needed and 8.　relied　 (rely) on. Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. Everyone should realize the 9.　importance 　(important) of community service. They should work together to make their community warmer and 10.　better　 (good)． 1．reward n．奖励，回报v.奖赏；奖励 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 as a reward for作为……的回报 reward sb. with sth.用某物奖励某人 reward sb. for doing sth.奖励某人做某事 rewarding adj.值得的，有意义的 She got nothing as a reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点报答。 I reward him with 50 dollars for taking me to the station. 他把我带到车站，我付给他50美元以表酬谢。 His parents bought a bike to reward him for passing the exams. 他的父母买了一辆自行车给他，奖励他考试及格。 When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 说到出售房屋，企业也会采用高回报的策略。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You will find it very 　rewarding　(reward) to learn with Lancom. ②He received a medal 　as　 a reward for his courage. ③We will reward you 　with　 the best service to our support! ④They 　rewarded him for　 saving the child. 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。 2．pass on把……传给另一个；转移；把……传给别人 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb. 把……传给某人 pass by经过；走过；逝去 pass away去世 pass down传下来 Could you pass the pen to me? ＝ Could you pass me the pen? 把钢笔给我好吗？ While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a river. 他们在旅行的时候，恰巧经过一条河。 Excuse me. When did Miss Flower pass away? 对不起，请问弗劳尔小姐什么时候去世的？ Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. 爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the same year, his grandmother also passed 　away　. ②On his way to school, Tom passed 　by　 a playground. ③Science is always my passion. But I have to do art to pass 　down　 her reputation. ④The late governor 　passed on much of his fortune to　 his daughter. 已故州长把财产的大部分传给了他的女儿。 3．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P65]　Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people for the benefit of the public or an orgnisation. 社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。 for the benefit of＝for sb.'s benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to 对……有益处 benefit by/from从……中受益 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 I think the boy would benefit by further study. 我想继续学习会对孩子有好处。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I take delight in helping others, which is 　beneficial　 (benefit) to others as well as myself. ②She made a good suggestion which is 　of　 benefit to the classmates, so we have adopted it. ③Children of every age benefit 　from/by　 patient parenting. ④There is no doubt that being honest is 　for the benefit of 　the country and the individual. 无疑，诚信对于国家和个人而言都有好处。 4．rely on依赖，依靠，信任，相信或期望 [教材原句P65]　It feels great to be needed and relied on. 被需要和被依赖的感觉很棒。 rely on＝rely upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 depend on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信…… They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. 他们让动物靠阳光获取营养。 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 We have to rely on him to make the design. 我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You can rely on me 　to keep　(keep) your secret. ②You may rely on it 　that　 he will come to meet you. ③Does the quality of teaching depend 　on/upon　 class size? ④I only　 rely on it that　 he can tell me the fact. 我仅能依靠的是他能告诉我事实真相。 [教材原句P65]　The best way to reward people for their help is to pass on their kindness. 回报他人帮助的最好方式是把他们的善意传递下去。 [句式分析]　句中第一个不定式作定语修饰way；第二个不定式作表语。 不定式在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语和补足语等。 (1)不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将真实主语不定式放在谓语之后。 (2)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，则须将真实宾语不定式放在它的补语之后，而将形式宾语it放在宾语补足语之前。 (3)用作定语，通常皆置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。它与其所修饰的名词或代词是主谓关系。 (4)用作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。在强调这种目的状语时，不定式前可加in order或so as。表结果、原因时，其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语。 It always pays to tell the truth. 说实话总是不吃亏的。 The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. 邮递员的任务就是投递信与报纸。 She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。 The next train to arrive was from New York. 下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. 许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。 In 1935 he left home never to return. 1935年，他离开家再也没回来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's been a pleasure 　to be　 (be) able to help you. ②He feels it his duty　 to help　 (help) others. ③He was always the first 　to come　 (come) and last to leave the office. ④My chief purpose has been 　to point out the difficulties 　of the matter. 我的主要意图是指出这个问题的困难所在。 ⑤I'll write down his telephone number 　in order/so as not to forget it　. 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以备不忘。 描写社区服务 1．首先，写社区活动的目的，如看到社区卫生条件差，可以帮助社区打扫卫生，清理垃圾；社区老人需要帮助，可以帮助照顾老人等。 2．其次，写社区活动的种类和具体要求，如社区的禁烟运动，志愿者活动，家访活动等；参加每一项活动都要写出具体要求，以及自己的所作所为，让读者一目了然，做到条理清楚，思路清晰。 3．第三，要写社区活动的意义和影响，包括可以广交朋友，拓展视野，提供社会经验，为将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。 4．第四，注意文章结构和逻辑关系的完整性和合理性。 请根据以下提纲用英语写一篇日记： 1．周日作为志愿者来到社区教授英语； 2．课前认真备课，但感到有些紧张； 3．居民们学得很用心、很有收获； 4．我的感受…… 要求：字迹工整，80－120词。 参考词汇：居民 resident ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 日记 时态 一般过去式 人称 第一、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　community　 n．社区 2．　resident　 n．居民 3．　mainly　 adv.主要地；首要地 4．　middle­aged　 adj.中年的 5．　qualified　 adj.有资格的；胜任的 6．　pick out　选出；挑出 7．　frequently­used　常用的 8．　to one's surprise　令某人惊讶的是 9．　try one's best to do sth.　尽力做某事 ●[重点句型] 1．The residents 　who came to our lesson　 were mainly middle­aged or elderly men and women 　who had little knowledge in English　. 来上我们课的居民主要是中老年男女，他们对英语知之甚少。 2．　In order to be a qualified teacher　， I got myself fully­prepared. 为了成为一名合格的教师，我做了充分的准备。 3．　Although what I taught was not easy　 for my audience, they did try their best to read after me and practice a lot. 虽然我教的东西对我的听众来说并不容易，但他们确实尽了最大的努力跟着我读，并进行了大量的练习。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] June 4th, Sunday Sunny Today I went to our community to teach our neighbors some everyday English. The residents who came to our lesson were mainly middle­aged or elderly men and women who had little knowledge in English. In order to be a qualified teacher, I got myself fully­prepared. I picked out some frequently­used English expressions when meeting foreign guests. Before the class began, I felt quite nervous. But to my surprise, my lesson was a great success! Although what I taught was not easy for my audience, they did try their best to read after me and practice a lot. In the end, some of them even could make a short conversation! How amazing! I was quite satisfied with my volunteering work today. 为了使公园环境清洁干净，我们学校组织了一次志愿者活动，请以此为主题写一篇英语短文，描述一下这次活动。词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] In order to make our city cleaner and more beautiful, young volunteers from our school went to the people's park to do some cleaning this morning. On arriving the people's park, the person in charge of the park met us at the gate after grouping. We immediately started to work, cleaned up the parking lot, and painted the motorcycle. In the right place, some people took good care of the flowers and plants, and advised people not to be near the tiger's den. Another group served as a tour guide and suggested tour guests should not smoke while touring. Through this activity, we not only made new friends but also gained knowledge and social experience. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When those teachers are successful, they are also 　rewarded　 (回报)． 2．Tourism is up, jobs are up, 　individual　 (个人) income is up. 3．They were willing to 　serve　 (服务) the fatherland in its hour of need. 4．The company is eager to 　gain　 (取得) a foothold in Europe. 5．He showed remarkable endurance 　throughout　 (整个……期间) his illness. 6．The format of the new 　quiz　 (竞赛) show has proved popular. 7．It is impossible to separate 　belief　 (信仰) from emotion. 8．She ran swiftly over the 　lawn　 (草坪) to the gate. Ⅱ.短语填空 for the benefit of; pass on; in addition; rely on; participate in; care for； 1．I know I can 　rely on　 you to sort it out. 2．How to 　care for　 children in a right way becomes a hot debate. 3．　In addition　， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. 4．May I trouble you to 　pass on　 a message to her? 5．And most important, he always keeps smiling 　for the benefit of　 his public. 6．They have to 　participate in　 club activities. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．I send him a book in reward 　________　 his help. A．of　　　　　　　 B．for C．on D．with 2．My father promised to reward me 　________　 a big chocolate. A．for B．on C．with D．of 3．The new regulations will be 　________　 benefit to everyone concerned. A．for B．on C．at D．of 4．The reply feature allowed us 　________　 more precise information. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 5．Warnings were issued to people 　________　 downwind of the fire to stay indoors. A．live B．lives C．to live D．living 6．This autumn, 6,000 residents will participate 　________　 the first phase of the project. A．in B．at C．on D．with 7．You can rely on it 　________　 I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what D．how 8．Many adults still depend on their children 　________　 the video. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　ABC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It's true.According to the ISA ( International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees.And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes—whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well­being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and 　release　 clean oxygen for you to breathe.If the health of people and the environment aren't high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is：Trees make economic sense.A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat.Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that don't have trees.In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds.Also, less water is needed in tree­shaded areas where the sun isn't constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home.Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings.That's why it's more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center.The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone's name as a gift, donate a tree in someone's honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了树木对人类的好处以及现在为什么迫切需要大量植树。 1．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she 　________　. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段句子“It's true.According to the ISA ( International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees.”可知。] 2．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收　 B．生产　　C．传递　　D．释放 解析：D　[词义猜测题。由前后文可知。] 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren't on people's list of concerns. D．People in tree­shaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段句子“If the health of people and the environment aren't high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is：Trees make economic sense.”可知。] 4．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they 　________　. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 解析：C　[细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees...That's why it's more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.”可知。] 5．　________　 is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer 解析：A　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center.”可知。] B 70­year­old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing.Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙)． The reading salon is about family education.At first, Tan thought education was a teacher's job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children's basic needs (基本需求)．However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right.Now she knows a small move of family members has a big impact (影响) on kids.She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon.Also, she's happy that she has a wonderful school life.She never thought about 　that　 before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon.In 2015, Cui found that many children's parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents.Most of the grandparents knew little about how to get along well with the children.That was not good.So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500.Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.Cui is happy about that.She said, “It's important that the school and the family work together.I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” [语篇解读]　谭祥英每周都会参加重庆市西沱镇一所小学的读书沙龙活动。这个活动是由该校老师崔小兰提出的，她希望学校和家庭能够一起努力，让孩子们在一个健康的环境中成长。 6．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A．To give some lessons. B．To help clean the school. C．To learn about education. D．To visit her grandchildren. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every week，she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon.”和第二段第一句“The reading salon is about family education.”可知，谭祥英每周都去这所小学是为了参加关于家庭教育的读书沙龙活动。] 7．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being a grandma. B．Asking others to join the salon. C．Having a wonderful school life. D．Knowing more about family education. 解析：C　[代词指代题。根据第二段最后两句可知，谭祥英很高兴自己拥有美好的校园生活。这是她以前从未想过的。由此推测，that指代“拥有美好的校园生活”。] 8．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Why Cui started the reading salon. B．What many parents thought of education. C．Why many parents work away from home. D．How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 解析：A　[段落大意题。通读第三段，特别是根据最后一句“So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知，2015年，崔小兰发现很多孩子的父母都在外工作，这些孩子都和他们的(外)祖父母住在一起；大多数(外)祖父母都不知道如何和孩子们相处；于是她提出了读书沙龙这一想法。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了崔小兰开展读书沙龙活动的原因。] 9．From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is 　________　. A．free　　　　　　 B．serious C．successful D．relaxing 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In seven years，the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500.Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.”可知，七年间，参加读书沙龙活动的人数从10人增长到500多人，并且许多其他学校也为家长举办了读书沙龙活动。由此可推断，读书沙龙活动是很成功的。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．A great grandma B．The use of school C．The role of family D．A special reading salon 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕一所学校为学生家长举办的读书沙龙活动进行了介绍。故D项“一个特殊的读书沙龙”最适合作本文的标题。] Ⅴ.完形填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors.The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　__1__　 who smokes on the balcony (阳台)．The neighbor 　__2__　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 　__3__　 into our unit.We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 　__4__　.Our neighbor said sorry to us.He said he hadn't 　__5__　 the smoke was coming into our unit and he said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　__6__　.He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy. My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem.When she goes to 　__7__　 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day.Her neighbor was angry about the noise.She sleeps in the day 　__8__　 she works at night.Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace.Amy felt really bad.She now puts a bark control collar (项圈)　__9__　 Foxy before she goes to school.Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others' feelings is 　__10__　 wherever you live. [语篇解读]　本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了无论我们生活在哪里，我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。 1．A.family　　　　 B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 解析：B　[考查名词。family意为“家庭”；visitor 意为“访客”；brother意为“兄弟”；neighbor 意为“邻居”。根据“He dind't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy.”可知，楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟。] 2．A.repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 解析：C　[考查动词。repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”；close意为“关闭”；pull意为“拉”。根据to keep the smoke out of his unit可知，此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去。] 3．A.comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 解析：A　[考查动词短语。come up意为“上升，出现”；come along意为“过来”；go ahead意为“继续”；go back意为“回去”。根据“the unit below us”并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里。] 4．A.dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 解析：D　[考查名词。dog意为“狗”；door意为“门”；balcony意为“阳台”；smoke意为“烟”。根据“the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心。] 5．A.smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 解析：C　[考查动词。smelt意为“闻”；heard意为“听到”；realized意为“意识到”；believed意为“相信”。根据“He said he hadn't...the smoke was coming into our unit”可知，邻居没有意识到自己家的烟飘到了作者家里。] 6．A.again B．either C．instead D．yet 解析：B　[考查副词。again意为“再次”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替”；yet意为“还”。根据“We hate that...”以及“He said he didn't like smoke in his unit...”可知，邻居也不喜欢家里有烟。] 7．A.school B．bed C．hospital D．business 解析：A　[考查名词。school意为“学校”；bed意为“床”；hospital意为“医院”；business意为“商业”。根据下文“before she goes to school ”可知，当Amy去上学并且她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。] 8．A.unless B．until C．though D．because 解析：D　[考查连词。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。根据“She sleeps in the day...she works at night.”可知，邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。] 9．A.behind B．beside C．on D．near 解析：C　[考查介词。behind意为“在……之后”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on意为“在……上面”；near意为“在……附近”。根据“She now puts a bark control collar...”可知，她给狗戴上防叫项圈。] 10．A.important B．interesting C．boring D．useless 解析：A　[考查形容词。important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useless意为“无用的”。通读全文并根据“Considering others' feelings is...wherever you live.”可知，无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When those teachers are successful, they are also 　rewarded　 (回报)． 2．Tourism is up, jobs are up, 　individual　 (个人) income is up. 3．They were willing to 　serve　 (服务) the fatherland in its hour of need. 4．The company is eager to 　gain　 (取得) a foothold in Europe. 5．He showed remarkable endurance 　throughout　 (整个……期间) his illness. 6．The format of the new 　quiz　 (竞赛) show has proved popular. 7．It is impossible to separate 　belief　 (信仰) from emotion. 8．She ran swiftly over the 　lawn　 (草坪) to the gate. Ⅱ.短语填空 for the benefit of; pass on; in addition; rely on; participate in; care for； 1．I know I can 　rely on　 you to sort it out. 2．How to 　care for　 children in a right way becomes a hot debate. 3．　In addition　， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. 4．May I trouble you to 　pass on　 a message to her? 5．And most important, he always keeps smiling 　for the benefit of　 his public. 6．They have to 　participate in　 club activities. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．I send him a book in reward 　________　 his help. A．of　　　　　　　 B．for C．on D．with 2．My father promised to reward me 　________　 a big chocolate. A．for B．on C．with D．of 3．The new regulations will be 　________　 benefit to everyone concerned. A．for B．on C．at D．of 4．The reply feature allowed us 　________　 more precise information. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 5．Warnings were issued to people 　________　 downwind of the fire to stay indoors. A．live B．lives C．to live D．living 6．This autumn, 6,000 residents will participate 　________　 the first phase of the project. A．in B．at C．on D．with 7．You can rely on it 　________　 I can finish the work on time. A．when B．that C．what D．how 8．Many adults still depend on their children 　________　 the video. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　ABC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It's true.According to the ISA ( International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees.And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes—whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well­being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and 　release　 clean oxygen for you to breathe.If the health of people and the environment aren't high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is：Trees make economic sense.A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat.Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that don't have trees.In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds.Also, less water is needed in tree­shaded areas where the sun isn't constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home.Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings.That's why it's more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center.The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone's name as a gift, donate a tree in someone's honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了树木对人类的好处以及现在为什么迫切需要大量植树。 1．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she 　________　. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段句子“It's true.According to the ISA ( International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees.”可知。] 2．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收　 B．生产　　C．传递　　D．释放 解析：D　[词义猜测题。由前后文可知。] 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren't on people's list of concerns. D．People in tree­shaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段句子“If the health of people and the environment aren't high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is：Trees make economic sense.”可知。] 4．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they 　________　. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 解析：C　[细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees...That's why it's more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.”可知。] 5．　________　 is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer 解析：A　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center.”可知。] B 70­year­old Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing.Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙)． The reading salon is about family education.At first, Tan thought education was a teacher's job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children's basic needs (基本需求)．However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right.Now she knows a small move of family members has a big impact (影响) on kids.She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon.Also, she's happy that she has a wonderful school life.She never thought about 　that　 before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon.In 2015, Cui found that many children's parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents.Most of the grandparents knew little about how to get along well with the children.That was not good.So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500.Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.Cui is happy about that.She said, “It's important that the school and the family work together.I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” [语篇解读]　谭祥英每周都会参加重庆市西沱镇一所小学的读书沙龙活动。这个活动是由该校老师崔小兰提出的，她希望学校和家庭能够一起努力，让孩子们在一个健康的环境中成长。 6．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? A．To give some lessons. B．To help clean the school. C．To learn about education. D．To visit her grandchildren. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every week，she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon.”和第二段第一句“The reading salon is about family education.”可知，谭祥英每周都去这所小学是为了参加关于家庭教育的读书沙龙活动。] 7．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Being a grandma. B．Asking others to join the salon. C．Having a wonderful school life. D．Knowing more about family education. 解析：C　[代词指代题。根据第二段最后两句可知，谭祥英很高兴自己拥有美好的校园生活。这是她以前从未想过的。由此推测，that指代“拥有美好的校园生活”。] 8．What does Paragraph 3 talk about? A．Why Cui started the reading salon. B．What many parents thought of education. C．Why many parents work away from home. D．How Cui gives classes in the reading salon. 解析：A　[段落大意题。通读第三段，特别是根据最后一句“So she came up with the idea of the reading salon.”可知，2015年，崔小兰发现很多孩子的父母都在外工作，这些孩子都和他们的(外)祖父母住在一起；大多数(外)祖父母都不知道如何和孩子们相处；于是她提出了读书沙龙这一想法。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了崔小兰开展读书沙龙活动的原因。] 9．From the last paragraph, we know the reading salon is 　________　. A．free　　　　　　 B．serious C．successful D．relaxing 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In seven years，the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500.Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents.”可知，七年间，参加读书沙龙活动的人数从10人增长到500多人，并且许多其他学校也为家长举办了读书沙龙活动。由此可推断，读书沙龙活动是很成功的。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．A great grandma B．The use of school C．The role of family D．A special reading salon 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕一所学校为学生家长举办的读书沙龙活动进行了介绍。故D项“一个特殊的读书沙龙”最适合作本文的标题。] Ⅴ.完形填空 My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors.The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　__1__　 who smokes on the balcony (阳台)．The neighbor 　__2__　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 　__3__　 into our unit.We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 　__4__　.Our neighbor said sorry to us.He said he hadn't 　__5__　 the smoke was coming into our unit and he said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　__6__　.He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy. My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she's got a problem.When she goes to 　__7__　 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day.Her neighbor was angry about the noise.She sleeps in the day 　__8__　 she works at night.Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace.Amy felt really bad.She now puts a bark control collar (项圈)　__9__　 Foxy before she goes to school.Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others. Considering others' feelings is 　__10__　 wherever you live. [语篇解读]　本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了无论我们生活在哪里，我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。 1．A.family　　　　 B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor 解析：B　[考查名词。family意为“家庭”；visitor 意为“访客”；brother意为“兄弟”；neighbor 意为“邻居”。根据“He dind't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.Dad was so happy.”可知，楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟。] 2．A.repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls 解析：C　[考查动词。repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”；close意为“关闭”；pull意为“拉”。根据to keep the smoke out of his unit可知，此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去。] 3．A.comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back 解析：A　[考查动词短语。come up意为“上升，出现”；come along意为“过来”；go ahead意为“继续”；go back意为“回去”。根据“the unit below us”并结合常识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家里。] 4．A.dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke 解析：D　[考查名词。dog意为“狗”；door意为“门”；balcony意为“阳台”；smoke意为“烟”。根据“the smoke was coming into our unit”以及语境可知，作者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心。] 5．A.smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed 解析：C　[考查动词。smelt意为“闻”；heard意为“听到”；realized意为“意识到”；believed意为“相信”。根据“He said he hadn't...the smoke was coming into our unit”可知，邻居没有意识到自己家的烟飘到了作者家里。] 6．A.again B．either C．instead D．yet 解析：B　[考查副词。again意为“再次”；either意为“也”；instead意为“代替”；yet意为“还”。根据“We hate that...”以及“He said he didn't like smoke in his unit...”可知，邻居也不喜欢家里有烟。] 7．A.school B．bed C．hospital D．business 解析：A　[考查名词。school意为“学校”；bed意为“床”；hospital意为“医院”；business意为“商业”。根据下文“before she goes to school ”可知，当Amy去上学并且她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。] 8．A.unless B．until C．though D．because 解析：D　[考查连词。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。根据“She sleeps in the day...she works at night.”可知，邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白天得睡觉。] 9．A.behind B．beside C．on D．near 解析：C　[考查介词。behind意为“在……之后”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on意为“在……上面”；near意为“在……附近”。根据“She now puts a bark control collar...”可知，她给狗戴上防叫项圈。] 10．A.important B．interesting C．boring D．useless 解析：A　[考查形容词。important意为“重要的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useless意为“无用的”。通读全文并根据“Considering others' feelings is...wherever you live.”可知，无论你住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$