内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He withdrew his support for our campaign (运动).
2.Her mother died of breast cancer (癌症).
3.He is determined that you shall succeed (成功).
4.This is an awesome (极好的) question, because it's so true to life.
5.The purity of the water is tested regularly (定期).
6.He warned (警告) Billy to keep away from his daughter.
7.The centre will serve the whole community (社区).
Ⅱ.短语填空
set up; give up; be bad for; lead to; sign up for; to some degree; out of trouble; take part in1.What language class did you sign up for ?
2.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
3.Lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.
4.These statements are, to some degree , all correct.
5.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up .
6.Too much drink is bad for your health.
7.She has set up in business as a hairdresser.
8.How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.I simply ________ to him, and I've regretted it ever since.
A.gave up B.gave off
C.gave out D.gave in
2.We decided to ________ camp for the night.
A.set off B.set out
C.set up D.set about
3.To his chagrin, she escaped, which is what lead him ________ to the front desk to complain.
A.go B.to go
C.goes D.going
4.How about ______ to the cinema tomorrow?
A.goes B.to go
C.going D.went
5.Their friends suggested they ________ up their prices.
A.should put B.putting
C.to put D.puts
6.She succeeded in ________ her graduation project.
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.does
7.Warn him not ________ football in the street any more.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.to play
答案:1-5 DCBCA 6-7 BD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you dream of having your own garden? Some people have their own gardens, but they don't know how to design them.Here are some suggestions about making a garden design.
●Design a vegetable area. If you love to plant vegetables, why not design an area for vegetables? Then it's convenient for you to walk into the garden and harvest vegetables as they ripen .You may want to make a path through the garden for this purpose.
●Find a proper area for flowers. Almost all women love flowers.Flower gardens should be designed if you want your mother, your wife or your daughter to be happy.Choose colors that look pretty together.You can make a design to decide where to plant different flowers.It will be better if the flowers can make a great pattern.
●Give each mature plant enough space. Make sure everything you want to plant will fit in your garden and have enough space to spread out.
●Consider your lifestyle when you design your garden. Do you need to put a comfortable chair inside your garden? Does your dog often run into your garden? Do you have children who might run through the garden? Is the garden too close to or too far from your house? Asking you some quesions like these can help you make a good garden design.
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何设计你的花园。文章介绍了四个方面的内容,分别是:设计一个种蔬菜的区域;找到一个适当种花的区域;给每种成熟的植物足够的空间;当你设计花园时要考虑你自己的生活方式。
1.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripen” in this passage is probably “ ________ ”.
A.发芽 B.开花 C.成熟 D.枯萎
解析:C [词义猜测题。画线词是ripen,根据画线词的上下文可推断,应该是在蔬菜“成熟”的时候来收获它们。]
2.Why does the writer mention “your mother, your wife or your daughter” in the third paragraph?
A.Because the writer wants to explain who loves flowers.
B.Because the writer loves his family very much.
C.Because they often help the writer to grow flowers.
D.Because they often plant vegetables in the garden.
解析:A [推理判断题。根据对应句子“Almost all women love flowers.Flower gardens should be designed if you want your mother, your wife or your daughter to be happy.”可知,作者提到此句想解释一下谁喜欢花。]
3.How many questions are listed in the last paragraph?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
解析:C [细节理解题。通读本段可知,一共提到了四个问题。]
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Plant Vegetables and Flowers
B.How to Design Your Garden
C.How to Help Your Family Keep Healthy
D.How to Enjoy Your Free Life
解析:B [主旨大意题。通读本文可知,本文主要讲的是“如何设计你的花园”。]
5.We can read the passage from a magazine called“ ________ ”.
A.Amazing Animals B.International News
C.Fashion Show D.Fine Gardening
解析:D [推理判断题。根据本文主旨可推断,合适的杂志名是“Fine Gardening”。]
B
Once, a young man moved in next door to a writer.By accident, the writer saw the young man took a beautiful flowerpot(花盆) home that had been left outside the window by another man.He thought that the young man was disreputable .
One afternoon, the young man knocked at the writer's door and wanted to borrow some money from him.Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back.But after thinking for a while, he still lent the money to the young man.The young man took the money with tears and said, “I'll pay you back soon!” That evening, the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back.Early in the next morning, the young man also returned the money to the writer.But even so, the writer didn't change his mind about the young man.
A few days later, the writer watched a report on TV.The young man was lying in the hospital, burned by the fire.In the report, the young man said, “I always think myself a useless person.One day, I found a flower needed watering in time, so I took it home.Only in this way can I feel like I'm a useful person to society.” Hearing this, the writer knew that something was wrong.
The young man went on, “Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money, and I was tou ched that he lent me the money without knowing anything about me.”
“A few days ago, when I found a shop on fire, I rushed in.Although I was hurt, the child was safe and I was so happy.” The writer then felt guilty(内疚的) for his misunderstanding of the young man.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个作家因不了解对方而对对方产生误解的故事。故事告诉我们,在不明白真相的前提下,不要盲目地评价他人,避免造成不必要的误会。
6.What does the underlined word “disreputable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.平易近人的 B.无所事事的
C.明辨是非的 D.品行不端的
解析:D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前句以及下文中的“Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back.”可知。]
7.Why did the young man take the flowerpot home?
A.Because he thought it beautiful.
B.Because he wanted to keep it himself.
C.Because he planned to water the flower.
D.Because he wanted to give it to the writer.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, I found a flower needed watering in time, so I took it home.”可知。]
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer knew about the young man well.
B.The writer was a man who never changed his mind.
C.The young man didn't return the money to the writer.
D.The young man was actually better than he thought of himself.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,年轻人是一个很善良的人,并且他在大火中为救别人自己受了伤。因此D正确。]
9.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Try to Help Those in Need
B.Always Be Kind to Others
C.Never Judge a Person Blindly
D.Learn to Stand in Others' Shoes
解析:C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个作家因邻居的一件小事给其留下了邻居品行不端的印象,后来得知是自己误会了邻居而感到懊悔,所以本文告诉我们不要盲目地去评价他人。]
10.What do you think would happen later according to the story?
A.The writer came to the hospital to visit the young man and scolded him.
B.The writer decided not to meet the young man any more.
C.The writer spent hours to find out what made the shop on fire.
D.The writer said sorry to the young man for the misunderstanding.
解析:D [推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者一开始误会了这个年轻人偷别人的花盆,后来在看电视时得知了真相,意识到年轻人是个好人,因此很可能去给年轻人道歉。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
S=Steven N=Nancy
S:How does the community sports develop in China?
N:Very well! __1__ There are often various kinds of amateur competitions.
S:Are there anything that can be played in your living area?
N:Yes. __2__ It's affordable for ordinary families.
S: __3__
N:Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like.
S: __4__
N:All right!
S:Thank you very much.
N: __5__
A.You are welcome.
B.The charge is very low.
C.They are very prosperous.
D.Are there many people?
E.I wish you could bring me to take a look at it next time.
答案:1-5 CBDEA
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
1.描述社区服务;2.谈论社区服务的好处;3.设计一个会员卡。
重点单词
benefit n.好处;益处
v. 使受益
campaign n. 活动
cancer n. 癌症
succeed v. 成功
awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;非常棒的
regularly adv. 定期地,经常
reward v. 报答
individual n. 个人;个体
serve v. 为……服务
gain v. 获得
throughout prep. 在整个期间
quiz n.问答比赛;智力竞赛
belief n. 信念;信条
lawn n. 草坪;草地
resident adj. 居住的
mild adj. 不严重的;轻微的
backwards adv. 向后
commerce n. 贸易;商业
tailor n. 裁缝
needle n. 缝衣针
committee n. 委员会
property n. 所有物;财产
decorate v. 装饰;布置
重点短语
community service 社区服务
raise money 筹款
set up 建立;创立
sign up 报名
seek advice 寻求建议
out of trouble 摆脱困境
for the benefit of
为了……的利益;为了……的好处
pass on 传递
sense of belonging 归属感
in addition 此外;另外
rely on 信赖;信任
participate in 参加;加入某个活动
teaching assistant 教学助理
come across 偶然遇见
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
care for 照顾;照料
重点句型
1.Our community has started a campaign to ask people to give up smoking.
2.People who live in the same area meet and help each other at the centre.
3.Serving a community allows us to build stronger connections with other people living in the same area.
4.This sense of belonging is as important as what we get from our own family, because we are social beings.
5.Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love.
单元语法
定语从句
话题写作
写有关社区服务的应用文
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. campaign n.活动
2. cancer n.癌症
3. succeed v.成功→success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的
4. awesome adj.令人赞叹的;非常棒的
5. regularly adv.定期地;经常→ regular adj.经常的;频繁的
6. warn v.提醒→ warning n.警示;提醒
7. disease n.疾病,病害
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. raise money 筹款
2. set up 建立;创立
3. give up 放弃
4. be bad for 对……有害
5. lead to 导致
6. how about 如何;怎么样
7. to some degree 在某种程度上
8. sign up 报名
9. out of trouble 摆脱困境
Ⅲ.补全对话
Tina:What is your new community like, Peter? __1__
Peter:Yes. We did have to give up the convenience of living right in the center of the city. But we have plenty of space now.
Tina: __2__
Peter:It's very safe and the community is really nice, very open and welcoming.
Tina:Oh, that's very good. __3__
Peter:There are two schools nearby. We have a large variety of stores. And there are fancy restaurants.
Tina: __4__
Peter:Yes. Sure. There is a hospital not far away from my house.
Tina: __5__
Peter:There are many recreation facilities where people can go to exercise.
A.What facilities are there?
B.How about recreational facilities?
C.You moved to the suburbs,right?
D.Is there a hospital in your community?
E.Is it safe?
答案:1-5 CEADB
1.set up建立,创立,设立
[教材原句P62] set up a community centre 建立一个社区中心
ste out/off出发;动身,起程
set down写下;放下
set foot on/in踏上;进入
set aside留出
set out to do着手做某事
set about doing开始做某事
We finished loading and set off.
我们装完货物就出发了。
It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
We need to set about finding a solution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was raining hard when we set off/out .
②The bank set aside 1.1 billion dollars to cover bad debts from business failures.
③The government set out to destroy (destroy) the organization root and branch.
④ A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
2.give up放弃、放手、投降、停止尝试或做某事
[教材原句P63] Our community has started a campaign to ask people to give up smoking.
我们社区发起了一场号召人们戒烟的运动。
give away泄露;暴露;赠送;送出
give out用完,耗尽
give off散发,释放
give way to让位给;让步给
give in屈服、让步或投降
give a concert举办音乐会
She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.
注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。
Could you please teach me how to give out “red envelope” on WeChat?
你能教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗?
Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.
处于危险中的植物会散发出一种香味。
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服,而应该留下来斗争。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave away most of his money to charity.
②Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.
③Both had retreated politely to give way to each other.
④She gave up teaching three years ago.
三年前,她放弃了教学工作。
3.warn v.提醒,使警惕;警告,告诫(不要做……)
[教材原句P63] Health experts have warned that smoking can lead to heart disease, lung cancer and other health problems.
健康专家警告说,吸烟会导致心脏病、肺癌和其他健康问题。
warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做
warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warning n.警示,提醒
Someone must warn him of the difficulties.
必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.
我想告诉你一个自行车事故,并提醒你当心混乱的交通。
I must warn you against raising your hopes.
我必须警告你不要期望过高。
I warn you not to go out alone after midnight.
我警告你不要在深夜独自外出。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They warned him of/about the dangers of sailing alone.
②The doctor warned him against heavy food.
③The warning (warn) lights were clearly visible.
④His parents warned him not to go there .
父母亲告诫他不要到那里去。
[教材原句P63] How about “Smokeless Success” ?
“无烟的成功”怎么样?
[句式分析] 句中how about用来征求别人的意见,意思是“如何;怎么样”。
(1)how about+名词或者代词,用来询问“某事或者某物怎么样、情况如何”。how about+doing sth.表示“干某事怎么样”,用于当对方谈论的事情暂未明确,需要询问清楚的时候使用,或者向对方提出建议或者请求的时候。
(2) what about表示做什么事情怎么样。后面偏重于接什么事,用以引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点。
(3)what about...和 how about...是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同。
How about some eggs?
来些鸡蛋怎么样?
How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗?
What about her playing the violin?
(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
What about the TV play?
那个电视剧怎么样?
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What about trying again?
② What/How about some grapes?
来点葡萄怎么样?
③ How/What about reading English aloud?
大声读英语怎么样?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He withdrew his support for our campaign (运动).
2.Her mother died of breast cancer (癌症).
3.He is determined that you shall succeed (成功).
4.This is an awesome (极好的) question, because it's so true to life.
5.The purity of the water is tested regularly (定期).
6.He warned (警告) Billy to keep away from his daughter.
7.The centre will serve the whole community (社区).
Ⅱ.短语填空
set up; give up; be bad for; lead to; sign up for; to some degree; out of trouble; take part in1.What language class did you sign up for ?
2.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
3.Lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.
4.These statements are, to some degree , all correct.
5.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up .
6.Too much drink is bad for your health.
7.She has set up in business as a hairdresser.
8.How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.I simply ________ to him, and I've regretted it ever since.
A.gave up B.gave off
C.gave out D.gave in
2.We decided to ________ camp for the night.
A.set off B.set out
C.set up D.set about
3.To his chagrin, she escaped, which is what lead him ________ to the front desk to complain.
A.go B.to go
C.goes D.going
4.How about ______ to the cinema tomorrow?
A.goes B.to go
C.going D.went
5.Their friends suggested they ________ up their prices.
A.should put B.putting
C.to put D.puts
6.She succeeded in ________ her graduation project.
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.does
7.Warn him not ________ football in the street any more.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.to play
答案:1-5 DCBCA 6-7 BD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you dream of having your own garden? Some people have their own gardens, but they don't know how to design them.Here are some suggestions about making a garden design.
●Design a vegetable area. If you love to plant vegetables, why not design an area for vegetables? Then it's convenient for you to walk into the garden and harvest vegetables as they ripen .You may want to make a path through the garden for this purpose.
●Find a proper area for flowers. Almost all women love flowers.Flower gardens should be designed if you want your mother, your wife or your daughter to be happy.Choose colors that look pretty together.You can make a design to decide where to plant different flowers.It will be better if the flowers can make a great pattern.
●Give each mature plant enough space. Make sure everything you want to plant will fit in your garden and have enough space to spread out.
●Consider your lifestyle when you design your garden. Do you need to put a comfortable chair inside your garden? Does your dog often run into your garden? Do you have children who might run through the garden? Is the garden too close to or too far from your house? Asking you some quesions like these can help you make a good garden design.
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是如何设计你的花园。文章介绍了四个方面的内容,分别是:设计一个种蔬菜的区域;找到一个适当种花的区域;给每种成熟的植物足够的空间;当你设计花园时要考虑你自己的生活方式。
1.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripen” in this passage is probably “ ________ ”.
A.发芽 B.开花 C.成熟 D.枯萎
解析:C [词义猜测题。画线词是ripen,根据画线词的上下文可推断,应该是在蔬菜“成熟”的时候来收获它们。]
2.Why does the writer mention “your mother, your wife or your daughter” in the third paragraph?
A.Because the writer wants to explain who loves flowers.
B.Because the writer loves his family very much.
C.Because they often help the writer to grow flowers.
D.Because they often plant vegetables in the garden.
解析:A [推理判断题。根据对应句子“Almost all women love flowers.Flower gardens should be designed if you want your mother, your wife or your daughter to be happy.”可知,作者提到此句想解释一下谁喜欢花。]
3.How many questions are listed in the last paragraph?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
解析:C [细节理解题。通读本段可知,一共提到了四个问题。]
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Plant Vegetables and Flowers
B.How to Design Your Garden
C.How to Help Your Family Keep Healthy
D.How to Enjoy Your Free Life
解析:B [主旨大意题。通读本文可知,本文主要讲的是“如何设计你的花园”。]
5.We can read the passage from a magazine called“ ________ ”.
A.Amazing Animals B.International News
C.Fashion Show D.Fine Gardening
解析:D [推理判断题。根据本文主旨可推断,合适的杂志名是“Fine Gardening”。]
B
Once, a young man moved in next door to a writer.By accident, the writer saw the young man took a beautiful flowerpot(花盆) home that had been left outside the window by another man.He thought that the young man was disreputable .
One afternoon, the young man knocked at the writer's door and wanted to borrow some money from him.Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back.But after thinking for a while, he still lent the money to the young man.The young man took the money with tears and said, “I'll pay you back soon!” That evening, the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back.Early in the next morning, the young man also returned the money to the writer.But even so, the writer didn't change his mind about the young man.
A few days later, the writer watched a report on TV.The young man was lying in the hospital, burned by the fire.In the report, the young man said, “I always think myself a useless person.One day, I found a flower needed watering in time, so I took it home.Only in this way can I feel like I'm a useful person to society.” Hearing this, the writer knew that something was wrong.
The young man went on, “Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money, and I was tou ched that he lent me the money without knowing anything about me.”
“A few days ago, when I found a shop on fire, I rushed in.Although I was hurt, the child was safe and I was so happy.” The writer then felt guilty(内疚的) for his misunderstanding of the young man.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个作家因不了解对方而对对方产生误解的故事。故事告诉我们,在不明白真相的前提下,不要盲目地评价他人,避免造成不必要的误会。
6.What does the underlined word “disreputable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.平易近人的 B.无所事事的
C.明辨是非的 D.品行不端的
解析:D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前句以及下文中的“Having a bad impression on the young man, the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back.”可知。]
7.Why did the young man take the flowerpot home?
A.Because he thought it beautiful.
B.Because he wanted to keep it himself.
C.Because he planned to water the flower.
D.Because he wanted to give it to the writer.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, I found a flower needed watering in time, so I took it home.”可知。]
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer knew about the young man well.
B.The writer was a man who never changed his mind.
C.The young man didn't return the money to the writer.
D.The young man was actually better than he thought of himself.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,年轻人是一个很善良的人,并且他在大火中为救别人自己受了伤。因此D正确。]
9.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Try to Help Those in Need
B.Always Be Kind to Others
C.Never Judge a Person Blindly
D.Learn to Stand in Others' Shoes
解析:C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个作家因邻居的一件小事给其留下了邻居品行不端的印象,后来得知是自己误会了邻居而感到懊悔,所以本文告诉我们不要盲目地去评价他人。]
10.What do you think would happen later according to the story?
A.The writer came to the hospital to visit the young man and scolded him.
B.The writer decided not to meet the young man any more.
C.The writer spent hours to find out what made the shop on fire.
D.The writer said sorry to the young man for the misunderstanding.
解析:D [推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者一开始误会了这个年轻人偷别人的花盆,后来在看电视时得知了真相,意识到年轻人是个好人,因此很可能去给年轻人道歉。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
S=Steven N=Nancy
S:How does the community sports develop in China?
N:Very well! __1__ There are often various kinds of amateur competitions.
S:Are there anything that can be played in your living area?
N:Yes. __2__ It's affordable for ordinary families.
S: __3__
N:Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like.
S: __4__
N:All right!
S:Thank you very much.
N: __5__
A.You are welcome.
B.The charge is very low.
C.They are very prosperous.
D.Are there many people?
E.I wish you could bring me to take a look at it next time.
答案:1-5 CBDEA
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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01
02
课堂 要点精析
03
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04
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1.描述社区服务;2.谈论社区服务的好处;3.设计一个会员卡。
重点单词
benefit n.好处;益处
v. 使受益
campaign n. 活动
cancer n. 癌症
succeed v. 成功
awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;非常棒的
regularly adv. 定期地,经常
reward v. 报答
individual n. 个人;个体
serve v. 为……服务
gain v. 获得
throughout prep. 在整个期间
quiz n.问答比赛;智力竞赛
belief n. 信念;信条
lawn n. 草坪;草地
resident adj. 居住的
mild adj. 不严重的;轻微的
backwards adv. 向后
commerce n. 贸易;商业
tailor n. 裁缝
needle n. 缝衣针
committee n. 委员会
property n. 所有物;财产
decorate v. 装饰;布置
重点短语
community service 社区服务
raise money 筹款
set up 建立;创立
sign up 报名
seek advice 寻求建议
out of trouble 摆脱困境
for the benefit of为了……的利益;为了……的好处
pass on 传递
sense of belonging 归属感
in addition 此外;另外
rely on 信赖;信任
participate in 参加;加入某个活动
teaching assistant 教学助理
come across 偶然遇见
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
care for 照顾;照料
重点句型
1.Our community has started a campaign to ask people to give up smoking.
2.People who live in the same area meet and help each other at the centre.
3.Serving a community allows us to build stronger connections with other people living in the same area.
4.This sense of belonging is as important as what we get from our own family, because we are social beings.
5.Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love.
单元语法
定语从句
话题写作
写有关社区服务的应用文
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. campaign n.活动
2. cancer n.癌症
3. succeed v.成功→success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的
4. awesome adj.令人赞叹的;非常棒的
5. regularly adv.定期地;经常→ regular adj.经常的;频繁的
6. warn v.提醒→ warning n.警示;提醒
7. disease n.疾病,病害
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. raise money 筹款
2. set up 建立;创立
3. give up 放弃
4. be bad for 对……有害
5. lead to 导致
6. how about 如何;怎么样
7. to some degree 在某种程度上
8. sign up 报名
9. out of trouble 摆脱困境
Ⅲ.补全对话
Tina:What is your new community like, Peter? __1__
Peter:Yes. We did have to give up the convenience of living right in the center of the city. But we have plenty of space now.
Tina: __2__
Peter:It's very safe and the community is really nice, very open and welcoming.
Tina:Oh, that's very good. __3__
Peter:There are two schools nearby. We have a large variety of stores. And there are fancy restaurants.
Tina: __4__
Peter:Yes. Sure. There is a hospital not far away from my house.
Tina: __5__
Peter:There are many recreation facilities where people can go to exercise.
A.What facilities are there?
B.How about recreational facilities?
C.You moved to the suburbs,right?
D.Is there a hospital in your community?
E.Is it safe?
答案:1-5 CEADB
1.set up建立,创立,设立
[教材原句P62] set up a community centre 建立一个社区中心
ste out/off出发;动身,起程
set down写下;放下
set foot on/in踏上;进入
set aside留出
set out to do着手做某事
set about doing开始做某事
We finished loading and set off.
我们装完货物就出发了。
It was the first time I had set foot on African soil.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
We need to set about finding a solution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was raining hard when we set off/out .
②The bank set aside 1.1 billion dollars to cover bad debts from business failures.
③The government set out to destroy (destroy) the organization root and branch.
④ A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.
将为死者家属设立一项基金。
2.give up放弃、放手、投降、停止尝试或做某事
[教材原句P63] Our community has started a campaign to ask people to give up smoking.
我们社区发起了一场号召人们戒烟的运动。
give away泄露;暴露;赠送;送出
give out用完,耗尽
give off散发,释放
give way to让位给;让步给
give in屈服、让步或投降
give a concert举办音乐会
She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.
注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。
Could you please teach me how to give out “red envelope” on WeChat?
你能教我如何在微信上发“红包”吗?
Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.
处于危险中的植物会散发出一种香味。
My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服,而应该留下来斗争。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He gave away most of his money to charity.
②Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.
③Both had retreated politely to give way to each other.
④She gave up teaching three years ago.
三年前,她放弃了教学工作。
3.warn v.提醒,使警惕;警告,告诫(不要做……)
[教材原句P63] Health experts have warned that smoking can lead to heart disease, lung cancer and other health problems.
健康专家警告说,吸烟会导致心脏病、肺癌和其他健康问题。
warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做
warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事
warning n.警示,提醒
Someone must warn him of the difficulties.
必须有人提醒他有这些困难。
I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.
我想告诉你一个自行车事故,并提醒你当心混乱的交通。
I must warn you against raising your hopes.
我必须警告你不要期望过高。
I warn you not to go out alone after midnight.
我警告你不要在深夜独自外出。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They warned him of/about the dangers of sailing alone.
②The doctor warned him against heavy food.
③The warning (warn) lights were clearly visible.
④His parents warned him not to go there .
父母亲告诫他不要到那里去。
[教材原句P63] How about “Smokeless Success” ?
“无烟的成功”怎么样?
[句式分析] 句中how about用来征求别人的意见,意思是“如何;怎么样”。
(1)how about+名词或者代词,用来询问“某事或者某物怎么样、情况如何”。how about+doing sth.表示“干某事怎么样”,用于当对方谈论的事情暂未明确,需要询问清楚的时候使用,或者向对方提出建议或者请求的时候。
(2) what about表示做什么事情怎么样。后面偏重于接什么事,用以引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点。
(3)what about...和 how about...是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同。
How about some eggs?
来些鸡蛋怎么样?
How about going out for a walk?
出去散散步好吗?
What about her playing the violin?
(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
What about the TV play?
那个电视剧怎么样?
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What about trying again?
② What/How about some grapes?
来点葡萄怎么样?
③ How/What about reading English aloud?
大声读英语怎么样?
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