Unit 5 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　minimum　 n．最小数，最少量 2．　collar　 n．衣领；领口 3．　clerk　 n．店员 4．　demand　 v．要求 5．　invoice　 n．发票 6．　confirm　 v．确定；确认 7．　 positive　 adj.乐观的 8．　appliance　 n．家用电器 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　get over　克服； 解决 2．　be willing to　愿意做某事 3．　try one's best to do　尽力做某事 4．　be faced with　面临；面对 5．　go on with　继续；进行 6．　pay for　支付 7．　according to　根据；按照 8．　what's more　此外；而且 Ⅲ.补全对话 Liu Wei：Good afternoon, sir. My name is Liu Wei. Thank you for inviting me to this interview. Mr Li: 　__1__　Nice to meet you.　__2__　 Liu Wei：Sure. I'm a student at a vocational school. My major is accounting. Mr Li：　__3__　 Liu Wei：I often go swimming. Mr Li：Do you have any work experience? Liu Wei：Yes, 　__4__　 Mr Li：Could you tell me what your strengths are? Liu Wei：I'm a hard­working and careful person, and I enjoy working in a team. Mr Li: 　__5__　I'll let you know our decision next week. Liu Wei：Thank you. A．What do you usually do in your spare time? B．I worked as a cashier in a supermarket. C．Good afternoon, Liu Wei. D．That sounds fine. E．Would you like to tell me about yourself? 答案：1－5　CEABD 1．get over克服；恢复；熬过 [教材原句P57] 　I always try my best to get over the difficulties I'm faced with. 我总是尽我最大的努力克服我所面临的困难。 get across使人理解；把……讲清楚 get along/on with sb.与……相处 get along/on with sth.某事进展如何 get back带回 get in进入；收获 get off下车 get on上车 get to到达 get up起床 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。 She found it difficult to get along with him. 她觉得很难跟他相处。 With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end. 在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回到了它的巢。 Even as we got in the wheat, it began to rain. 我们刚收麦子，天就开始下雨了。 ◆[即学活用]　 用get短语填空 ①All the passengers got 　off　 the bus to help the old man. ②Whenever the passengers got 　on　 the bus, he would smile at them. ③She rushed to get 　to　 the post office before it closed. ④I think the problem can be got 　over　 without too much difficulty. 2．demand v．强烈要求；需要，需求n.坚决要求；需求 [教材原句P58] 　Once, a customer came in, demanding we repair the appliance he had bought, but he had lost the invoice. 有一次，一位顾客进来，要求我们修理他买的电器，但是他把发票弄丢了。 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand that...(should) do要求做…… in demand需要 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的要求 I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 We demand of him to reply at once. 我们要他马上答复。 They demanded that working condition should be improved. 他们要求改善工作条件。 Not all people have skills that are in demand though. 然而，并不是所有的人都具有所需的技能。 We believe our products could easily meet your demands. 相信我们的产品一定能够满足您的需求。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We will meet your 　demands　 (demand) with the reasonable prices and best services. ②These goods are 　in　 great demand. ③He demanded of me　 to open　 (open) the gate. ④He demanded that John 　should go there at once　. 他要求约翰立即到那里去。 3．upset v．使心烦意乱，使生气adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的n.烦恼，失望 [教材原句P58]　He was quite upset, and didn't want to pay for the repair. 他很不高兴，不想付修理费。 upset to do sth.做某事心烦意乱 be/get upset about/at/by/over 对……感到不安 be/get upset with sb.生某人的气 upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. 离开的时候，埃米莉依依不舍地说再见。 Tennyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. 特尼森对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。 Don't get upset over it. At least you have another week to go. 别心烦。至少你还有一个星期的时间。 When you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It's because you love me.” 当你生我的气的时候，我对自己说：“那是因为你爱我。” ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The beginning of change is 　upsetting　(upset). ②Actually, I am upset 　with　 what you did, but I forgive you. ③She's been very depressed and upset 　about/at/over　 this whole situation. ④She 　was upset to think of　 our leaving so soon. 想到我们这样早就走，她情绪很不安。 4．pay for支付；为某物付款 [教材原句P58] 　He was quite upset, and didn't want to pay for the repair. 他很不高兴，不想付修理费。 pay sb. for sth.为某事付钱给某人 pay back偿还 pay off还清 pay a visit to拜访 pay attention to专注于 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. 他突然哭了起来，求她原谅他并发誓要偿还他偷的所有东西。 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。 If you have time，pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yes, you need money, but other jobs will pay you　 for　 your services. ②I have paid 　back　 the money you lent me. ③The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit­ups have paid 　off　！ ④　Pay attention to　 how you lead your life most of the time. 注意你大部分时间是怎么生活的。 [教材原句P59]　A number of employers—77%—believe that soft skills are just as important as hard skills, while 16% of employers say soft skills are more important than hard skills when evaluating the candidates for a job. 许多雇主——77%——认为软技能和硬技能一样重要，而16%的雇主表示在评估工作候选人时，软技能比硬技能更重要。 [句式分析]　句中while引导并列句，表示对比关系，意思为“而，然而”。 (1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而” (2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 (3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although/though。 (4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于 as long as。 (5)while 用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中：after a while，for a while。 While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 There will be life while there is water and air. 只要有空气和水，就会有生命。 The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 那个男孩擅长数学而他的妹妹擅长语文。 While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然这项工作很难但很有趣 After lunch, he likes to take a nap for a while. 午饭后他喜欢眯一会儿。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It took her 　a　 while to adjust to living alone. ②I was drawing while my brother 　was reading　(read)． ③　While he is very young　， he is an old hand in this field. 虽然他非常年轻，但已经是这个领域里的老手了。 ④Some people waste food 　while others don't have enough　. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却没有足够的食物。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Temperatures will fall to a 　minimum　 (最低点) of 10 degrees. 2．She had on a black coat with a fur 　collar　 (衣领). 3．A bank 　clerk　 (职员) rushed into the street. 4．We cannot satisfy 　demand　 (需求) for the product. 5．We will then send you an 　invoice　 (发票) for the total course fees. 6．You make the reservation, and I'll 　confirm 　(确认) it in writing. 7．We are bitterly 　upset　 (难过) at what has happened. 8．Remember keep a 　positive　 (乐观的)attitude and good things will happen. Ⅱ.短语填空 get over; be willing to; try one's best; be faced with; go on with; pay for; according to; what's more 1．Giving up his job was a small price to 　pay for　 his children's happiness. 2．　What's more　， she was always patient with her customers. 3．The young nation 　is faced with　 many difficulties. 4．We'll stop here today, and 　go on with　 the discussion. 5．Prices change 　according to　 supply and demand. 6．Everyone here 　is willing to 　lend you a hand. 7．It took me a very long time to 　get over　 the shock of her death. 8．If he is invited, he will 　try his best　 to make it. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The government is at a stage where it is willing 　________　 to almost anyone. A．talk　　　　　　 B．to talk C．talking D．talked 2．The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude 　________　 money. A．on B．at C．to D．of 3．I will try my best 　________　 it and won't betray your trust. A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．to finish 4．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll 　________　 it. A．get over B．get on C．get off D．get to 5．When 　________　 with such a situation, which do we believe? A. facing B．faced C．faces D．to face 6．We demand that he 　________　 to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 7．You don't have to 　________　 the tickets in advance. A．pay off B．pay back C．pay up D．pay for 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high­speed racing car, speeding along the race road. It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (车库) beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea－I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up. And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine (发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that.The power came from a battery (电池) I found in a box. By the time the garage was finished, so was my car.I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot! [语篇解读]　本文作者通过讲述自己制作汽车模型的经历告诉我们，做事要坚持到底。 1．The writer was 　________　 when he made the model car. A．a student　　　　 B．a driver C．a workman D．an engineer 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句以及第二段第一句可知，作者在11岁学校放暑假时制作了一个汽车模型。] 2．The writer 　________　 making the first planned car. A．gave up B．felt excited about C．was very busy D．spent several days 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，作者因为没有找到合适的材料而放弃了制作计划中的第一个汽车模型。] 3．To help the writer, his mother　________　. A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshop C．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，妈妈建议作者改变自己的计划，用现有的材料来制作，而不是放弃。] 4．By the time the car was finished，　________　. A．the writer thanked his father B．the family was called together C．the writer put it into the house D．the family began a new project 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，当车库完工的时候，作者的汽车模型也做好了，他把家人召集到一起。] 5．What did the writer mainly tell us? A．Keep on doing things to the end. B．Think hard before doing something. C．Always ask for help when in trouble. D．Try the best to find the right things to do. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文作者在制作汽车模型的过程中，最初因为没有找到合适的材料而放弃了制作，后来在妈妈的建议下改变了自己的计划，用现有的材料重新开始制作汽车模型，并最终成功了。作者想告诉我们的是，做事要坚持到底。] B In a forest, there were some monkeys.It was winter, and the monkeys were looking for a fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it came from a fire.A few monkeys tried to catch the firefly.At last, they caught a few fireflies.They put the fireflies in a hole in the ground and started blowing (吹) on them. A bird saw this and said, “Hey, that's not fire! Those are fireflies.But you can't use them to make a fire！” The monkeys laughed at the bird.One monkey said, “Hey, old bird, you don't know anything about how to make a fire.Fly away.” The monkeys tried again.The bird told them again, “You should find a warm place to stay instead of blowing on those fireflies！” One monkey shouted at the bird.The bird left. The monkeys kept blowing on the fireflies for several hours, but still couldn't make a fire.They finally knew that the bird was right. In life, sometimes we believe that we are right, even when we're not.But we should always listen to the advice that others give us, even if we don't always follow 　it　. [语篇解读]　本文通过猴子和一只小鸟的故事告诉我们：有时候不要盲目相信自己的直觉，要适当地听取他人的意见。 6．Some monkeys tried to catch the firefly to　________　. A．make a fire　 B．have a meal C．play with it D．visit the owl 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第一段的“looking for a fire to keep warm”及第三段的最后一句可知，猴子抓萤火虫是为了生火取暖。] 7．The monkeys laughed at the bird because　________　. A．they caught a lot of fireflies B．they knew how to make a fire C．they thought the bird was foolish D．they could make themselves warm 解析：C　[推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，猴子们认为小鸟很愚蠢。] 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story might take place on a cold morning. B．The bird wanted the monkeys to find a warm place. C．The monkeys and the bird became good friends. D．One monkey had a fight with the bird. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，小鸟让猴子们去找一个暖和的地方待着。] 9．The underlined word “it” refers to“　________　”．A.the time B．the bird C．the firefly D．the advice 解析：D　[代词指代题。由上文的“...listen to the advice...”可知，it在这里指代the advice。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．Listen to the Advice of Others B．Make a Fire with Fireflies C．Always Follow Others' Advice D．Protect Yourself in Winter 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉我们要适当地听取他人的意见。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week, a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology­related (科技相关的) at an old people's home.The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology, 1.　________　 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner, the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones.“A lot of people don't live close to their family, and it's a 2.　________　(real) important thing.So being able 3.　________　 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful，” said Sunker, the leader of 4.　________　 group. The teenagers also give the old 5.　________　 (suggestion) for preventing scams (预防诈骗)．People often get strange calls that they don't recognize (识别) and the students can give them some 6.　________　(use) advice.It's something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for.“I think we all have 7.　________　 (difficult) using modern technology.I do，”Washington said.“And I think a lot of other old people here do too, you know, at our age.” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 8.　________　 teaching them about new apps on their phones, it's also helping form strong intergenerational(代与代之间的) connections.For Sandy, 9.　________　(see) the students every week is something she looks forward to.“We really welcome these kids，” she said.“I want to hear about 10.　________　(they) college interests and where they plan to go to college.I feel they're family, just like my own kids or grandkids.It's very nice.” 答案：1.which　2.really　3.to set　4.the 5．suggestions　6.useful　7.difficulty　8.or 9．seeing　10.their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　minimum　 n．最小数，最少量 2．　collar　 n．衣领；领口 3．　clerk　 n．店员 4．　demand　 v．要求 5．　invoice　 n．发票 6．　confirm　 v．确定；确认 7．　 positive　 adj.乐观的 8．　appliance　 n．家用电器 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　get over　克服； 解决 2．　be willing to　愿意做某事 3．　try one's best to do　尽力做某事 4．　be faced with　面临；面对 5．　go on with　继续；进行 6．　pay for　支付 7．　according to　根据；按照 8．　what's more　此外；而且 Ⅲ.补全对话 Liu Wei：Good afternoon, sir. My name is Liu Wei. Thank you for inviting me to this interview. Mr Li: 　__1__　Nice to meet you.　__2__　 Liu Wei：Sure. I'm a student at a vocational school. My major is accounting. Mr Li：　__3__　 Liu Wei：I often go swimming. Mr Li：Do you have any work experience? Liu Wei：Yes, 　__4__　 Mr Li：Could you tell me what your strengths are? Liu Wei：I'm a hard­working and careful person, and I enjoy working in a team. Mr Li: 　__5__　I'll let you know our decision next week. Liu Wei：Thank you. A．What do you usually do in your spare time? B．I worked as a cashier in a supermarket. C．Good afternoon, Liu Wei. D．That sounds fine. E．Would you like to tell me about yourself? 答案：1－5　CEABD 1．get over克服；恢复；熬过 [教材原句P57] 　I always try my best to get over the difficulties I'm faced with. 我总是尽我最大的努力克服我所面临的困难。 get across使人理解；把……讲清楚 get along/on with sb.与……相处 get along/on with sth.某事进展如何 get back带回 get in进入；收获 get off下车 get on上车 get to到达 get up起床 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。 She found it difficult to get along with him. 她觉得很难跟他相处。 With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end. 在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回到了它的巢。 Even as we got in the wheat, it began to rain. 我们刚收麦子，天就开始下雨了。 ◆[即学活用]　 用get短语填空 ①All the passengers got 　off　 the bus to help the old man. ②Whenever the passengers got 　on　 the bus, he would smile at them. ③She rushed to get 　to　 the post office before it closed. ④I think the problem can be got 　over　 without too much difficulty. 2．demand v．强烈要求；需要，需求n.坚决要求；需求 [教材原句P58] 　Once, a customer came in, demanding we repair the appliance he had bought, but he had lost the invoice. 有一次，一位顾客进来，要求我们修理他买的电器，但是他把发票弄丢了。 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand that...(should) do要求做…… in demand需要 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的要求 I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 We demand of him to reply at once. 我们要他马上答复。 They demanded that working condition should be improved. 他们要求改善工作条件。 Not all people have skills that are in demand though. 然而，并不是所有的人都具有所需的技能。 We believe our products could easily meet your demands. 相信我们的产品一定能够满足您的需求。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We will meet your 　demands　 (demand) with the reasonable prices and best services. ②These goods are 　in　 great demand. ③He demanded of me　 to open　 (open) the gate. ④He demanded that John 　should go there at once　. 他要求约翰立即到那里去。 3．upset v．使心烦意乱，使生气adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的n.烦恼，失望 [教材原句P58]　He was quite upset, and didn't want to pay for the repair. 他很不高兴，不想付修理费。 upset to do sth.做某事心烦意乱 be/get upset about/at/by/over 对……感到不安 be/get upset with sb.生某人的气 upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye. 离开的时候，埃米莉依依不舍地说再见。 Tennyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. 特尼森对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。 Don't get upset over it. At least you have another week to go. 别心烦。至少你还有一个星期的时间。 When you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It's because you love me.” 当你生我的气的时候，我对自己说：“那是因为你爱我。” ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The beginning of change is 　upsetting　(upset). ②Actually, I am upset 　with　 what you did, but I forgive you. ③She's been very depressed and upset 　about/at/over　 this whole situation. ④She 　was upset to think of　 our leaving so soon. 想到我们这样早就走，她情绪很不安。 4．pay for支付；为某物付款 [教材原句P58] 　He was quite upset, and didn't want to pay for the repair. 他很不高兴，不想付修理费。 pay sb. for sth.为某事付钱给某人 pay back偿还 pay off还清 pay a visit to拜访 pay attention to专注于 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. 他突然哭了起来，求她原谅他并发誓要偿还他偷的所有东西。 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。 If you have time，pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yes, you need money, but other jobs will pay you　 for　 your services. ②I have paid 　back　 the money you lent me. ③The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit­ups have paid 　off　！ ④　Pay attention to　 how you lead your life most of the time. 注意你大部分时间是怎么生活的。 [教材原句P59]　A number of employers—77%—believe that soft skills are just as important as hard skills, while 16% of employers say soft skills are more important than hard skills when evaluating the candidates for a job. 许多雇主——77%——认为软技能和硬技能一样重要，而16%的雇主表示在评估工作候选人时，软技能比硬技能更重要。 [句式分析]　句中while引导并列句，表示对比关系，意思为“而，然而”。 (1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而” (2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 (3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although/though。 (4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于 as long as。 (5)while 用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。此时主要用于短语中：after a while，for a while。 While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 There will be life while there is water and air. 只要有空气和水，就会有生命。 The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 那个男孩擅长数学而他的妹妹擅长语文。 While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然这项工作很难但很有趣 After lunch, he likes to take a nap for a while. 午饭后他喜欢眯一会儿。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It took her 　a　 while to adjust to living alone. ②I was drawing while my brother 　was reading　(read)． ③　While he is very young　， he is an old hand in this field. 虽然他非常年轻，但已经是这个领域里的老手了。 ④Some people waste food 　while others don't have enough　. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却没有足够的食物。 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Temperatures will fall to a 　minimum　 (最低点) of 10 degrees. 2．She had on a black coat with a fur 　collar　 (衣领). 3．A bank 　clerk　 (职员) rushed into the street. 4．We cannot satisfy 　demand　 (需求) for the product. 5．We will then send you an 　invoice　 (发票) for the total course fees. 6．You make the reservation, and I'll 　confirm 　(确认) it in writing. 7．We are bitterly 　upset　 (难过) at what has happened. 8．Remember keep a 　positive　 (乐观的)attitude and good things will happen. Ⅱ.短语填空 get over; be willing to; try one's best; be faced with; go on with; pay for; according to; what's more 1．Giving up his job was a small price to 　pay for　 his children's happiness. 2．　What's more　， she was always patient with her customers. 3．The young nation 　is faced with　 many difficulties. 4．We'll stop here today, and 　go on with　 the discussion. 5．Prices change 　according to　 supply and demand. 6．Everyone here 　is willing to 　lend you a hand. 7．It took me a very long time to 　get over　 the shock of her death. 8．If he is invited, he will 　try his best　 to make it. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The government is at a stage where it is willing 　________　 to almost anyone. A．talk　　　　　　 B．to talk C．talking D．talked 2．The essential difference between Sara and me is in our attitude 　________　 money. A．on B．at C．to D．of 3．I will try my best 　________　 it and won't betray your trust. A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．to finish 4．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll 　________　 it. A．get over B．get on C．get off D．get to 5．When 　________　 with such a situation, which do we believe? A. facing B．faced C．faces D．to face 6．We demand that he 　________　 to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 7．You don't have to 　________　 the tickets in advance. A．pay off B．pay back C．pay up D．pay for 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high­speed racing car, speeding along the race road. It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (车库) beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workmen, I came up with an idea－I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up. And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine (发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that.The power came from a battery (电池) I found in a box. By the time the garage was finished, so was my car.I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot! [语篇解读]　本文作者通过讲述自己制作汽车模型的经历告诉我们，做事要坚持到底。 1．The writer was 　________　 when he made the model car. A．a student　　　　 B．a driver C．a workman D．an engineer 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句以及第二段第一句可知，作者在11岁学校放暑假时制作了一个汽车模型。] 2．The writer 　________　 making the first planned car. A．gave up B．felt excited about C．was very busy D．spent several days 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，作者因为没有找到合适的材料而放弃了制作计划中的第一个汽车模型。] 3．To help the writer, his mother　________　. A．explained the plan to him B．brought him to the workshop C．gave him some suggestions D．found him some pieces of wood 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，妈妈建议作者改变自己的计划，用现有的材料来制作，而不是放弃。] 4．By the time the car was finished，　________　. A．the writer thanked his father B．the family was called together C．the writer put it into the house D．the family began a new project 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，当车库完工的时候，作者的汽车模型也做好了，他把家人召集到一起。] 5．What did the writer mainly tell us? A．Keep on doing things to the end. B．Think hard before doing something. C．Always ask for help when in trouble. D．Try the best to find the right things to do. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文作者在制作汽车模型的过程中，最初因为没有找到合适的材料而放弃了制作，后来在妈妈的建议下改变了自己的计划，用现有的材料重新开始制作汽车模型，并最终成功了。作者想告诉我们的是，做事要坚持到底。] B In a forest, there were some monkeys.It was winter, and the monkeys were looking for a fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it came from a fire.A few monkeys tried to catch the firefly.At last, they caught a few fireflies.They put the fireflies in a hole in the ground and started blowing (吹) on them. A bird saw this and said, “Hey, that's not fire! Those are fireflies.But you can't use them to make a fire！” The monkeys laughed at the bird.One monkey said, “Hey, old bird, you don't know anything about how to make a fire.Fly away.” The monkeys tried again.The bird told them again, “You should find a warm place to stay instead of blowing on those fireflies！” One monkey shouted at the bird.The bird left. The monkeys kept blowing on the fireflies for several hours, but still couldn't make a fire.They finally knew that the bird was right. In life, sometimes we believe that we are right, even when we're not.But we should always listen to the advice that others give us, even if we don't always follow 　it　. [语篇解读]　本文通过猴子和一只小鸟的故事告诉我们：有时候不要盲目相信自己的直觉，要适当地听取他人的意见。 6．Some monkeys tried to catch the firefly to　________　. A．make a fire　 B．have a meal C．play with it D．visit the owl 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第一段的“looking for a fire to keep warm”及第三段的最后一句可知，猴子抓萤火虫是为了生火取暖。] 7．The monkeys laughed at the bird because　________　. A．they caught a lot of fireflies B．they knew how to make a fire C．they thought the bird was foolish D．they could make themselves warm 解析：C　[推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，猴子们认为小鸟很愚蠢。] 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story might take place on a cold morning. B．The bird wanted the monkeys to find a warm place. C．The monkeys and the bird became good friends. D．One monkey had a fight with the bird. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，小鸟让猴子们去找一个暖和的地方待着。] 9．The underlined word “it” refers to“　________　”．A.the time B．the bird C．the firefly D．the advice 解析：D　[代词指代题。由上文的“...listen to the advice...”可知，it在这里指代the advice。] 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．Listen to the Advice of Others B．Make a Fire with Fireflies C．Always Follow Others' Advice D．Protect Yourself in Winter 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉我们要适当地听取他人的意见。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every week, a group of teenagers from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with anything technology­related (科技相关的) at an old people's home.The volunteers are from the group Generation Technology, 1.　________　 was created by students a few years ago. With the holidays around the corner, the group is helping the old stay connected with loved ones.“A lot of people don't live close to their family, and it's a 2.　________　(real) important thing.So being able 3.　________　 (set) up video communication and bring people closer during the holidays is meaningful，” said Sunker, the leader of 4.　________　 group. The teenagers also give the old 5.　________　 (suggestion) for preventing scams (预防诈骗)．People often get strange calls that they don't recognize (识别) and the students can give them some 6.　________　(use) advice.It's something the old like Sandy Washington are thankful for.“I think we all have 7.　________　 (difficult) using modern technology.I do，”Washington said.“And I think a lot of other old people here do too, you know, at our age.” Whether the teenagers are helping with video communication 8.　________　 teaching them about new apps on their phones, it's also helping form strong intergenerational(代与代之间的) connections.For Sandy, 9.　________　(see) the students every week is something she looks forward to.“We really welcome these kids，” she said.“I want to hear about 10.　________　(they) college interests and where they plan to go to college.I feel they're family, just like my own kids or grandkids.It's very nice.” 答案：1.which　2.really　3.to set　4.the 5．suggestions　6.useful　7.difficulty　8.or 9．seeing　10.their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$