Unit 5 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　technical　 adj.技术(上)的→　technician　 n．技师；技术人员 2．　practical　 adj.实践的；切实可行的→　practice　 n．实践；练习 3．　interpersonal 　 adj.人际关系的 4．　necessity　 n．必需品 5．　co­worker　 n．同事 6．　persuade　 v．说服；劝服 7．　compete　 v．竞争→　competition　 n．竞争；比赛→　competitor　 n．竞争者；对手 8．　recipe　 n．烹饪法；食谱 9．　handle　 v．处理；应付 10．　responsible　 adj.负责的→　responsibility　 n．责任；负责 11．　position　 n．职位 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　fall into　陷入；属于 2．　refer to　涉及；指的是； 提及；谈到 3．　cooperate with　与……合作 4．　in general　通常；一般来说 5．　carry out　执行； 实现 6．　be faced with　面临；面对 7．　compete with　与……竞争 8．　search for　寻找 9．　a wide range of　大范围的 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Soft skills are technical and practical abilities.( F ) 2．Hard skills refer to non­technical interpersonal and interpersonal abilities.( F ) 3．The ability to communicate is not a necessity in every industry.( F ) 4．Communication allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers.( T ) 5．The ability to work well within a team is another important soft skill.( T ) 6．Hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 When you're searching for a job, it is 1.　useful　 (use) to know how to describe your skills.Job skills fall 2.　into　 the hard skills and soft skills.Hard skills are technical and 3.　practical　 (practice) abilities.Soft skills refer to non­technical interpersonal and intrapersonal abilities.In general, the most 4.　desired　 (desire) soft skills are communication skills，team spirit and problem­solving skills. The abilitity 5.　to communicate　 (communicate) is a necessity in nearly every industry.Communication is 6.　what　 allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your 7.　needs　 (need) and persuade others to accept your ideas.The ability to work well within a team is another important soft skill.Besides, you will also 8.　be faced　 (face) with challenges in the workplace. 9．　However　， hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other.Both hard skills 10.　and　 soft skills need to be learnt and developed, if you want to achieve success in your career. 1．persuade v．说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 [教材原句P53]　Communication is what allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. 沟通可以让你在你和同事之间建立桥梁，表达你的需求，说服别人接受你的想法。 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 Can I persuade you to think over our proposal. 我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。 I persuade him into studying hard so that he can realize his dreams and live a better life. 我劝说他努力学习，这样他才能实现梦想，过上更好的生活。 Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans? 你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划吗？ We could not persuade him that she was telling the truth. 我们无法使他相信她讲的是实话。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①Can you think of ways to persuade him 　to give　(give) up the plan? ②Can you persuade your father into 　lending　(lend) us the car? ③How can I 　persuade you to change　 your mind? 我怎样才能说服你改变你的主意呢？ ④I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he didn't listen to me. →I tried to 　persuade him out of smoking　， but he didn't listen to me. 2．carry out执行；实施 [教材原句P53]　This means you understand and believe that ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better carried out when you cooperate with others. 这意味着你理解并相信，当你与他人合作时，想法、计划、决定和行动会更好地执行。 carry on(with)继续进行 carry through贯彻；完成 carry away运走；使激动得失去控制 She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。 Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。 We are determined to carry through all our plans. 我们决心完成我们所有的计划。 The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth. 下—步要做的事是把土运走。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She is determined to carry 　on　 with her education. ②All these measures must be carried 　through　 without delay. ③Make sure the firm is competent 　to carry out the work　. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。 3．be faced with面临；面对 [教材原句P53]　Besides, you will also be faced with challenges in the workplace. 此外，你还将面临工作中的挑战。 in the face of面对 face up to勇敢地面对 lose face丢面子 make a face/faces做鬼脸 face to face面对面 He is faced with an important problem. 他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。 They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty. 他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。 He was not man enough to face up to his responsibility. 他没有足够的勇气去承担责任。 They don't want a war, but they don't want to lose face. 他们不想要战争，但他们也不想丢脸面。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young nation 　is faced　(face) with many difficulties. ②She showed great courage 　in　 the face of danger. ③She 　made a face　 and stuck out her tongue at him. 她做了鬼脸，冲他吐了吐舌头。 ④The girls 　sat face to face　， with their knees almost touching. 姑娘们面对面坐着，膝盖几乎靠在一起。 4．compete v．竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛 [教材原句P53]　However, hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other. 然而，硬技能和软技能从来都不是相互竞争的。 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete in在某方面竞争 competition n．竞争；比赛 competitor n．竞争者，对手 Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone. 查尔斯从未感觉到与人竞争的需要。 Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. 博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。 On the other hand, gender equality means women have to compete in the workforce. 另一方面，性别平等意味着女性必须在工作中竞争。 The team put on a good show in the competition. 这支队伍在比赛中有上佳表现。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Small businesses will better compete 　with/against　 larger firms. ②Young children will usually compete 　for　 their mother's attention. ③She pronounced him the winner of the 　competition　 (compete)． ④He's hoping to 　compete in　 the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 [教材原句P53]　Communication is what allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. 沟通可以让你在你和同事之间建立桥梁，表达你的需求，说服别人接受你的想法。 [句式分析]　句中what引导表语从句。 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 1．可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。 2．从属连词whether，as，as if/though引导的表语从句。 3．because，why引导的表语从句。 注：why引导表语从句强调结果；because引导表语从句强调原因。名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 4．连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever； 连接副词：where，when，how，why。 5．从属连词that。 6．使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。 China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The question is 　how　 he did it. ②The reason why I was sad was 　that　 he didn't understand me. ③The trouble is 　that I have lost his address　. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 ④That was 　what she did this morning　 on reaching the attic. 那就是她今天早晨上了阁楼干的。 招聘广告 1．首先要说明招聘的原因，如公司业务发展、规模扩大、建海外分公司等；以及招聘对象，如招聘公司业务高管、推销员、业务员、技术顾问等。 2．其次要注明招聘岗位的具体要求，如工作条件、工作待遇、劳动量、年龄范围、技能水平等。 3．要注意写作格式，篇幅长短，语言要精炼，用词要诚恳礼貌。 假如你校校报英语版块需要招聘一名编辑，该工作包括两部分内容：一是从其他报纸上选文章；二是从学生习作中挑选好的文章。该工作要求有奉献精神，喜欢英语和艺术，并且电脑知识良好。请就此写一篇招聘启事。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 招聘启事 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　English edition　英文版块 2．　proper　 adj.合适的 3．　magazine　 n．杂志，期刊 4．　pick out　选出 5．　requirement　 n．要求 6．　spare time　空闲时间 7．　be good at　擅长 8．　get in touch with　与……联系 ●[重点句型] 1．Second, 　it's necessary for him/her to be good at　 both English and fine art. 其次，他/她必须既擅长英语又擅长美术。 2．Needless to say that 　the ability to use the computer　 is important as well. 不用说，使用电脑的能力也很重要。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly include two parts：One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students' articles in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements：First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others.Second, it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art.Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week. Students' Union 假如你是一所学校的负责人，你校由于发展需要招聘几名外籍教师，请就此写一篇招聘启事。词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Hello, everyone.We need to recruit foreign teachers.Here is the recruitment information. Foreign teachers need to teach oral English, English writing, today's United States, today's United Kingdom and other courses, teaching high school students, so you must have a good foundation in English.Your weekly workload is 12 hours and you can choose three courses.In your spare time, you may serve as an advisor to the Student English Club or the English School Newspaper. If you are interested in English, you can try it.This is a good opportunity! Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She explains how she deals with on­air 　technical　(技术的) problems. 2．My lack of 　practical　 (实际的) experience was a disadvantage. 3．There had never been any 　necessity　 (必要) for her to go out to work. 4．Our new 　co­worker　(同事) has some great new ideas. 5．I failed in my attempt to 　persuade　 (说服) her. 6．The company must reduce costs to 　compete　 (竞争) effectively. 7．A new man was appointed to 　handle　 (处理) the crisis. 8．You are too young for such a responsible 　position　 (职位)． Ⅱ.短语填空 fall into；refer to；cooperate with；in general；carry out；be faced with；compete with；search for 1．Now he 　is faced with　 the question of how to use networks to govern. 2．Do you think it's reliable to 　refer to 　rating websites? 3．They also 　compete with　 each other for the best spot of sunlight. 4．　In general　， diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. 5．It was very important for the mission we were going to　 carry out　. 6．The problems generally 　fall into　 two categories. 7．You can use a directory service to 　search for　 people on the Internet. 8．The officials are glad to 　cooperate with　 her by showing her the products that are available. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Police are searching 　________　 his body in the same area.　 A．of　　　　　　　 B．for C．on D．at 2．His wife didn't allow him 　________　any drink or tobacco. A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched 3．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A．carry on B．carry through C．carry away D．carry out 4．How many emails have persuaded you 　________　 money? A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 5．Scientists now have to compete 　________　funding, and do not share information among themselves. A．for B．with C．against D．in 6．Detectives are now faced 　________　 the task of identifying the body. A．in B．with C．on D．for 答案：1－5　BCDCA　6　B Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Fiona was popular at school.She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends.She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends.But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt 　terrible　， and spent hours crying.Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you're a nice girl，” said her mother，“but you can't be a close friend to everybody.You don't have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.”Hearing this, Fiona changed her way.At last, she had some true friends. [语篇解读]　菲奥纳广交朋友，与每一个同学相处得都很好。在“全国友谊日”那天，班里的每个同学都收到了来自最好的朋友的礼物，她却一件也没收到。最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。 1．What was Fiona like according to the passage? A．Fun and friendly. B．Kind but not friendly. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Friendly but not clever. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，菲奥纳聪明、幽默，对人友好和善。因此A项与原文提供的信息一致。] 2．The underlined word “terrible” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．幸运的　　　 B．极坏的 C．愉快的 D．骄傲的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。下文提到．..and spent hours crying.由此不难想象，菲奥纳的心情很糟糕。因此猜测terrible意为“极坏的”。] 3．Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A．Because she had no friends at school. B．Because no one wanted to play with her. C．Because she didn't have money to buy presents. D．Because she didn't get a present on National Friendship Day. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的“Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present！”可知，同学中只有菲奥纳一个人没有收到礼物。这是她难过的原因。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fiona never spent time with only one friend. B．Fiona didn't buy presents on National Friendship Day. C．Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. D．Fiona didn't have any true friends at last. 解析：A　[细节理解题。细读全文可知，菲奥纳没有交到真正的好朋友，因此在友谊日这天没有收到礼物，很难过。B、C、D三项与原文中的信息不一致。而A项说法与第一段最后一句“...so she never spent time with only one friend.”一致。] 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Make True Friends B．Enjoy Yourself C．How to Make Many Friends D．How to Buy Presents 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述菲奥纳的经历，让人明白了这样一个道理：要交真正的朋友。故A项作为文章的标题最有概括性。] B Haipiao is a word used to describe young people moving to Shanghai for better lives.But now it has a new meaning：Chinese striving in a foreign country facing an uncertain future.This kind of lifestyle is encouraged by the changing of the visa policies and their wishes to develop themselves. Once there was a survey among 5,126 college graduates in 2015.They chose to take further study in foreign countries.As a result, 43 percent of them planned to stay in foreign countries after graduation, while 31 percent chose to return to China.The rest were not sure what to do. “Their ideas to try their luck in a foreign country are partly because of changes in visa policies，” said Wang Qian from Aoji Enrollment Centre of International Education Ltd. For example, the UK extended the time for the Post Study Worker (PSW) visa from one year to two years.With a PSW visa, international graduates can stay in the country, look for a job and decide on their future development. The US also extended the Optional Practical Training (OPT) period for science and engineering majors to find a job from 12 months to 29 months.If they get a full­time job during that time, they can apply for an H­1B work visa that they may stay in the US for six years at most. [语篇解读]　目前，与海归并行的另一种人——海漂，即在海外求生存、前途飘忽不定的人越来越多，究竟是什么原因使他们有这样的想法呢？去看一下吧。 6．Haipiao now refers to　________　. A．people that move to Shanghai B．people that live in Shanghai C．Chinese that strive in a foreign country D．Chinese that were born in a foreign country 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，haipiao指的是在国外拼搏的中国人。] 7．How many people planned to stay in foreign countries after graduation in the survey? A．About 1,333. B．About 1,589. C．About 2,204. 　D．About 5,126. 解析：C　[数字计算题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，5 126人中，有43%的人打算留在国外，故可计算为：5 126×43%＝2 204.18≈2 204。] 8．They want to have a try in a foreign country because　________　. A．their teachers will help them B．the policy gives them more chance C．they don't know where to go D．they haven't learnt what they want 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Their ideas to try their luck in a foreign country are partly because of changes in visa policies”可知，留学生毕业后想在国外试一下运气是因为新的签证政策给了他们更多的机会。] 9．How long can international graduates stay in the UK to look for jobs? A．1 year. B．15 months. C．2 years. D．29 months. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第四段第一句的“from one year to two years”可知，英国的签证期限从原来的一年改为两年。] 10．They can apply for an H­1B work visa if they 　________　 during 29 months in the US. A．work hard enough B．make enough money C．get much work experience D．find full­time jobs 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果能在签证有效期内找到全职工作，他们才可以进一步申请H­1B工作签证。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 　__1__　.In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　__2__　 Canada's cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 　__3__　 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 　__4__　 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 　__5__　 has the hardest job.When it gets 　__6__　， it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 　__7__　 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another.They honk (鸣叫) to 　__8__　 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 　__9__　 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? 10__　 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork! 1．A.experience　　 B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 2．A.look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 3．A.busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 4．A.save B．waste C．create D．lose 5．A.in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 6．A.bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 7．A.rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 8．A.lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 9．A.until B．after C．while D．before 10．A.Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work [语篇解读]　本文通过介绍加拿大大雁的飞行方式，告诉我们应该学会团队合作。 1．D　[根据文章最后一句可知，大雁教给我们的一课是团队合作。teamwork团队合作，符合语境。] 2．B　[加拿大大雁飞往温暖的南方是为了避开加拿大寒冷的冬天。get away from“逃离”，符合语境。] 3．B　[由语境可知，这里指大雁起飞时是没有顺序的，但它们很快就组成一个V型，一只鸟在前面带队。故quickly符合语境。] 4．A　[由下文可知，这种V型的飞行方式可以让大雁“节省”能量。save“节省”，符合语境。] 5．A　[由上文可知，头雁担负最繁重的工作。] 6．B　[由语境可知，当头雁疲惫的时候，它就会向后移动，而另一只大雁会成为头雁。] 7．A　[句意：以V型飞翔的大雁比那些孤鸟可以不停歇地多飞70%的距离。without rest“不停歇地”。] 8．D　[根据语境可知，它们鸣叫以鼓励最前面的大雁保持速度。故此处用encourage(鼓励)合适。] 9．C　[此处指当它们朝共同的目标努力时，它们也会互相鼓励。while“当……时”，符合语境。] 10．D　[根据上文以及本段最后一句可知，我们从中应学到的是团队合作。work together“合作”，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She explains how she deals with on­air 　technical　(技术的) problems. 2．My lack of 　practical　 (实际的) experience was a disadvantage. 3．There had never been any 　necessity　 (必要) for her to go out to work. 4．Our new 　co­worker　(同事) has some great new ideas. 5．I failed in my attempt to 　persuade　 (说服) her. 6．The company must reduce costs to 　compete　 (竞争) effectively. 7．A new man was appointed to 　handle　 (处理) the crisis. 8．You are too young for such a responsible 　position　 (职位)． Ⅱ.短语填空 fall into；refer to；cooperate with；in general；carry out；be faced with；compete with；search for 1．Now he 　is faced with　 the question of how to use networks to govern. 2．Do you think it's reliable to 　refer to 　rating websites? 3．They also 　compete with　 each other for the best spot of sunlight. 4．　In general　， diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. 5．It was very important for the mission we were going to　 carry out　. 6．The problems generally 　fall into　 two categories. 7．You can use a directory service to 　search for　 people on the Internet. 8．The officials are glad to 　cooperate with　 her by showing her the products that are available. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Police are searching 　________　 his body in the same area.　 A．of　　　　　　　 B．for C．on D．at 2．His wife didn't allow him 　________　any drink or tobacco. A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched 3．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to 　________　 a plan. A．carry on B．carry through C．carry away D．carry out 4．How many emails have persuaded you 　________　 money? A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 5．Scientists now have to compete 　________　funding, and do not share information among themselves. A．for B．with C．against D．in 6．Detectives are now faced 　________　 the task of identifying the body. A．in B．with C．on D．for 答案：1－5　BCDCA　6　B Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Fiona was popular at school.She was clever and fun.She was kind and friendly to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends.She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends.But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt 　terrible　， and spent hours crying.Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you're a nice girl，” said her mother，“but you can't be a close friend to everybody.You don't have enough time to be with all of them.So everyone can only have a few true friends.”Hearing this, Fiona changed her way.At last, she had some true friends. [语篇解读]　菲奥纳广交朋友，与每一个同学相处得都很好。在“全国友谊日”那天，班里的每个同学都收到了来自最好的朋友的礼物，她却一件也没收到。最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。 1．What was Fiona like according to the passage? A．Fun and friendly. B．Kind but not friendly. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Friendly but not clever. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，菲奥纳聪明、幽默，对人友好和善。因此A项与原文提供的信息一致。] 2．The underlined word “terrible” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．幸运的　　　 B．极坏的 C．愉快的 D．骄傲的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。下文提到．..and spent hours crying.由此不难想象，菲奥纳的心情很糟糕。因此猜测terrible意为“极坏的”。] 3．Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A．Because she had no friends at school. B．Because no one wanted to play with her. C．Because she didn't have money to buy presents. D．Because she didn't get a present on National Friendship Day. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的“Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present！”可知，同学中只有菲奥纳一个人没有收到礼物。这是她难过的原因。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fiona never spent time with only one friend. B．Fiona didn't buy presents on National Friendship Day. C．Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. D．Fiona didn't have any true friends at last. 解析：A　[细节理解题。细读全文可知，菲奥纳没有交到真正的好朋友，因此在友谊日这天没有收到礼物，很难过。B、C、D三项与原文中的信息不一致。而A项说法与第一段最后一句“...so she never spent time with only one friend.”一致。] 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Make True Friends B．Enjoy Yourself C．How to Make Many Friends D．How to Buy Presents 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述菲奥纳的经历，让人明白了这样一个道理：要交真正的朋友。故A项作为文章的标题最有概括性。] B Haipiao is a word used to describe young people moving to Shanghai for better lives.But now it has a new meaning：Chinese striving in a foreign country facing an uncertain future.This kind of lifestyle is encouraged by the changing of the visa policies and their wishes to develop themselves. Once there was a survey among 5,126 college graduates in 2015.They chose to take further study in foreign countries.As a result, 43 percent of them planned to stay in foreign countries after graduation, while 31 percent chose to return to China.The rest were not sure what to do. “Their ideas to try their luck in a foreign country are partly because of changes in visa policies，” said Wang Qian from Aoji Enrollment Centre of International Education Ltd. For example, the UK extended the time for the Post Study Worker (PSW) visa from one year to two years.With a PSW visa, international graduates can stay in the country, look for a job and decide on their future development. The US also extended the Optional Practical Training (OPT) period for science and engineering majors to find a job from 12 months to 29 months.If they get a full­time job during that time, they can apply for an H­1B work visa that they may stay in the US for six years at most. [语篇解读]　目前，与海归并行的另一种人——海漂，即在海外求生存、前途飘忽不定的人越来越多，究竟是什么原因使他们有这样的想法呢？去看一下吧。 6．Haipiao now refers to　________　. A．people that move to Shanghai B．people that live in Shanghai C．Chinese that strive in a foreign country D．Chinese that were born in a foreign country 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，haipiao指的是在国外拼搏的中国人。] 7．How many people planned to stay in foreign countries after graduation in the survey? A．About 1,333. B．About 1,589. C．About 2,204. 　D．About 5,126. 解析：C　[数字计算题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，5 126人中，有43%的人打算留在国外，故可计算为：5 126×43%＝2 204.18≈2 204。] 8．They want to have a try in a foreign country because　________　. A．their teachers will help them B．the policy gives them more chance C．they don't know where to go D．they haven't learnt what they want 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Their ideas to try their luck in a foreign country are partly because of changes in visa policies”可知，留学生毕业后想在国外试一下运气是因为新的签证政策给了他们更多的机会。] 9．How long can international graduates stay in the UK to look for jobs? A．1 year. B．15 months. C．2 years. D．29 months. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第四段第一句的“from one year to two years”可知，英国的签证期限从原来的一年改为两年。] 10．They can apply for an H­1B work visa if they 　________　 during 29 months in the US. A．work hard enough B．make enough money C．get much work experience D．find full­time jobs 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果能在签证有效期内找到全职工作，他们才可以进一步申请H­1B工作签证。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 　__1__　.In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　__2__　 Canada's cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 　__3__　 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 　__4__　 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 　__5__　 has the hardest job.When it gets 　__6__　， it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 　__7__　 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another.They honk (鸣叫) to 　__8__　 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 　__9__　 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? 10__　 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork! 1．A.experience　　 B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 2．A.look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 3．A.busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 4．A.save B．waste C．create D．lose 5．A.in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 6．A.bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 7．A.rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 8．A.lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 9．A.until B．after C．while D．before 10．A.Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work [语篇解读]　本文通过介绍加拿大大雁的飞行方式，告诉我们应该学会团队合作。 1．D　[根据文章最后一句可知，大雁教给我们的一课是团队合作。teamwork团队合作，符合语境。] 2．B　[加拿大大雁飞往温暖的南方是为了避开加拿大寒冷的冬天。get away from“逃离”，符合语境。] 3．B　[由语境可知，这里指大雁起飞时是没有顺序的，但它们很快就组成一个V型，一只鸟在前面带队。故quickly符合语境。] 4．A　[由下文可知，这种V型的飞行方式可以让大雁“节省”能量。save“节省”，符合语境。] 5．A　[由上文可知，头雁担负最繁重的工作。] 6．B　[由语境可知，当头雁疲惫的时候，它就会向后移动，而另一只大雁会成为头雁。] 7．A　[句意：以V型飞翔的大雁比那些孤鸟可以不停歇地多飞70%的距离。without rest“不停歇地”。] 8．D　[根据语境可知，它们鸣叫以鼓励最前面的大雁保持速度。故此处用encourage(鼓励)合适。] 9．C　[此处指当它们朝共同的目标努力时，它们也会互相鼓励。while“当……时”，符合语境。] 10．D　[根据上文以及本段最后一句可知，我们从中应学到的是团队合作。work together“合作”，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 5　 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 5　It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　technical　 adj.技术(上)的→　technician　 n．技师；技术人员 2．　practical　 adj.实践的；切实可行的→　practice　 n．实践；练习 3．　interpersonal 　 adj.人际关系的 4．　necessity　 n．必需品 5．　co­worker　 n．同事 6．　persuade　 v．说服；劝服 7．　compete　 v．竞争→　competition　 n．竞争；比赛→　competitor　 n．竞争者；对手 8．　recipe　 n．烹饪法；食谱 9．　handle　 v．处理；应付 10．　responsible　 adj.负责的→　responsibility　 n．责任；负责 11．　position　 n．职位 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　fall into　陷入；属于 2．　refer to　涉及；指的是； 提及；谈到 3．　cooperate with　与……合作 4．　in general　通常；一般来说 5．　carry out　执行； 实现 6．　be faced with　面临；面对 7．　compete with　与……竞争 8．　search for　寻找 9．　a wide range of　大范围的 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Soft skills are technical and practical abilities.( F ) 2．Hard skills refer to non­technical interpersonal and interpersonal abilities.( F ) 3．The ability to communicate is not a necessity in every industry.( F ) 4．Communication allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers.( T ) 5．The ability to work well within a team is another important soft skill.( T ) 6．Hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 When you're searching for a job, it is 1.　useful　 (use) to know how to describe your skills.Job skills fall 2.　into　 the hard skills and soft skills.Hard skills are technical and 3.　practical　 (practice) abilities.Soft skills refer to non­technical interpersonal and intrapersonal abilities.In general, the most 4.　desired　 (desire) soft skills are communication skills，team spirit and problem­solving skills. The abilitity 5.　to communicate　 (communicate) is a necessity in nearly every industry.Communication is 6.　what　 allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your 7.　needs　 (need) and persuade others to accept your ideas.The ability to work well within a team is another important soft skill.Besides, you will also 8.　be faced　 (face) with challenges in the workplace. 9．　However　， hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other.Both hard skills 10.　and　 soft skills need to be learnt and developed, if you want to achieve success in your career. 1．persuade v．说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 [教材原句P53]　Communication is what allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. 沟通可以让你在你和同事之间建立桥梁，表达你的需求，说服别人接受你的想法。 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 Can I persuade you to think over our proposal. 我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。 I persuade him into studying hard so that he can realize his dreams and live a better life. 我劝说他努力学习，这样他才能实现梦想，过上更好的生活。 Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans? 你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划吗？ We could not persuade him that she was telling the truth. 我们无法使他相信她讲的是实话。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①Can you think of ways to persuade him 　to give　(give) up the plan? ②Can you persuade your father into 　lending　(lend) us the car? ③How can I 　persuade you to change　 your mind? 我怎样才能说服你改变你的主意呢？ ④I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he didn't listen to me. →I tried to 　persuade him out of smoking　， but he didn't listen to me. 2．carry out执行；实施 [教材原句P53]　This means you understand and believe that ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better carried out when you cooperate with others. 这意味着你理解并相信，当你与他人合作时，想法、计划、决定和行动会更好地执行。 carry on(with)继续进行 carry through贯彻；完成 carry away运走；使激动得失去控制 She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。 Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。 We are determined to carry through all our plans. 我们决心完成我们所有的计划。 The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth. 下—步要做的事是把土运走。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She is determined to carry 　on　 with her education. ②All these measures must be carried 　through　 without delay. ③Make sure the firm is competent 　to carry out the work　. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。 3．be faced with面临；面对 [教材原句P53]　Besides, you will also be faced with challenges in the workplace. 此外，你还将面临工作中的挑战。 in the face of面对 face up to勇敢地面对 lose face丢面子 make a face/faces做鬼脸 face to face面对面 He is faced with an important problem. 他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。 They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty. 他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。 He was not man enough to face up to his responsibility. 他没有足够的勇气去承担责任。 They don't want a war, but they don't want to lose face. 他们不想要战争，但他们也不想丢脸面。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young nation 　is faced　(face) with many difficulties. ②She showed great courage 　in　 the face of danger. ③She 　made a face　 and stuck out her tongue at him. 她做了鬼脸，冲他吐了吐舌头。 ④The girls 　sat face to face　， with their knees almost touching. 姑娘们面对面坐着，膝盖几乎靠在一起。 4．compete v．竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛 [教材原句P53]　However, hard skills and soft skills are never meant to compete with each other. 然而，硬技能和软技能从来都不是相互竞争的。 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete in在某方面竞争 competition n．竞争；比赛 competitor n．竞争者，对手 Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone. 查尔斯从未感觉到与人竞争的需要。 Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. 博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。 On the other hand, gender equality means women have to compete in the workforce. 另一方面，性别平等意味着女性必须在工作中竞争。 The team put on a good show in the competition. 这支队伍在比赛中有上佳表现。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Small businesses will better compete 　with/against　 larger firms. ②Young children will usually compete 　for　 their mother's attention. ③She pronounced him the winner of the 　competition　 (compete)． ④He's hoping to 　compete in　 the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 [教材原句P53]　Communication is what allows you to build bridges between you and co­workers, express your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. 沟通可以让你在你和同事之间建立桥梁，表达你的需求，说服别人接受你的想法。 [句式分析]　句中what引导表语从句。 表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。 1．可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。 2．从属连词whether，as，as if/though引导的表语从句。 3．because，why引导的表语从句。 注：why引导表语从句强调结果；because引导表语从句强调原因。名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 4．连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever； 连接副词：where，when，how，why。 5．从属连词that。 6．使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。 China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why...强调结果) My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The question is 　how　 he did it. ②The reason why I was sad was 　that　 he didn't understand me. ③The trouble is 　that I have lost his address　. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 ④That was 　what she did this morning　 on reaching the attic. 那就是她今天早晨上了阁楼干的。 招聘广告 1．首先要说明招聘的原因，如公司业务发展、规模扩大、建海外分公司等；以及招聘对象，如招聘公司业务高管、推销员、业务员、技术顾问等。 2．其次要注明招聘岗位的具体要求，如工作条件、工作待遇、劳动量、年龄范围、技能水平等。 3．要注意写作格式，篇幅长短，语言要精炼，用词要诚恳礼貌。 假如你校校报英语版块需要招聘一名编辑，该工作包括两部分内容：一是从其他报纸上选文章；二是从学生习作中挑选好的文章。该工作要求有奉献精神，喜欢英语和艺术，并且电脑知识良好。请就此写一篇招聘启事。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 招聘启事 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　English edition　英文版块 2．　proper　 adj.合适的 3．　magazine　 n．杂志，期刊 4．　pick out　选出 5．　requirement　 n．要求 6．　spare time　空闲时间 7．　be good at　擅长 8．　get in touch with　与……联系 ●[重点句型] 1．Second, 　it's necessary for him/her to be good at　 both English and fine art. 其次，他/她必须既擅长英语又擅长美术。 2．Needless to say that 　the ability to use the computer　 is important as well. 不用说，使用电脑的能力也很重要。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly include two parts：One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students' articles in our school and edit them for use. We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements：First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others.Second, it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art.Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well. Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students' Union this week. Students' Union 假如你是一所学校的负责人，你校由于发展需要招聘几名外籍教师，请就此写一篇招聘启事。词数80－120。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Hello, everyone.We need to recruit foreign teachers.Here is the recruitment information. Foreign teachers need to teach oral English, English writing, today's United States, today's United Kingdom and other courses, teaching high school students, so you must have a good foundation in English.Your weekly workload is 12 hours and you can choose three courses.In your spare time, you may serve as an advisor to the Student English Club or the English School Newspaper. If you are interested in English, you can try it.This is a good opportunity! $$