内容正文:
1.描述你周围的美好事物;2.谈论有关美的不同形式;3.写一份通知。
重点单词
beauty n.美丽,漂亮
handicraft n. 手工艺;手工艺品
delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的
shocked adj. 吃惊的;震惊的
amazing adj. 惊人的
painting n. (一幅)画;绘画作品
fantastic adj. 极好的
sunshine n. 阳光
complicated adj. 复杂的;难处理的
artistic adj. 艺术的;美术的
physical adj. 身体的;有形的
invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
pure adj. 完全的
relaxation n. 消遣;放松
unite v. (使)联合;(使)团结
appreciate v. 欣赏;理解
attentive adj. 注意的;专心的
lack n. 缺乏;不足
explore v. 探索
exhibition n. 展览;展出
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
frame n. 框架;边框
handmade adj. 手工的;手制的
furniture n. 家具
lane n. (乡间)小路
flash n. 闪光
lightning n. 闪电
liquid adj. 清澈的
classical adj. 经典的,古典的
spray n. 浪花;水花
thirsty adj. 渴望的;渴求的
重点短语
cheer up 高兴起来
do...good 对……有好处
natural scenery 自然风景
follow one's heart 跟随某人的内心
heart and soul 心灵
driving force 推动力
at the beginning 在开始时
make sense 讲得通;有意义
when it comes to 就……而言;
提到……时
calm down 平静下来
break down 崩溃;垮掉
be filled with 充满;装满
from one's point of view 从某人的角度来看
share...with 和……分享
be full of 充满
combine...with... 与……结合
重点句型
1.What a great day!
2.The lake is as beautiful as a painting!
3.It's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes away from it.
4.Well, it's hard to explain.
5.However, beauty is also found in many invisible things, which you can only feel with your heart and soul.
6.Every time I see these faces in the classroom, my heart is filled with joy, satisfaction and happiness.
单元语法
特殊句型
话题写作
写一份通知
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. beauty n.美丽;漂亮→ beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的
2. handicraft n.手工艺;手工艺品
3. delighted adj.高兴的→ delight n.高兴;乐事
4. shocked adj.吃惊的;震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
5. amazing adj.惊人的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
6. painting n.(一幅)画;绘画作品
7. fantastic adj.极好的
8. sunshine n.阳光
9. complicated adj.复杂的;难处理的
10. artistic adj.艺术的;美术的→ artist n.艺术家
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. cheer up 高兴起来
2. do...good 对……有好处
3. natural scenery 自然风景
4. follow one's heart 跟随某人的内心
5. at the beginning 在开始时
6. make sense 讲得通;有意义
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What a good day!
B:Yes.It's really wonderful here. __1__
A:Right.Let's go out and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.
B: __2__
A:Wow, what a beautiful lake! The green hills and clear water really provide magnificent scenery.
B: __3__
A:I feel as if I'm living in a different world, honey.
B:The same to me.All the things here make me happy, the mountain, the water, the grass, the birds, the sunshine...
A:I think we should go out more frequently. __4__
B:That's the point.We should walk into the nature and enjoy its beauty whenever we have time.
A:Right. __5__ while the natural world can bring us quite new feelings.
A.The natural scenery can do us good.
B.The city life has made us tired and out of energy,
C.Great, let's go.
D.The grass is greener and the air is fresher than those in the city.
E.En, it's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes from it.
答案:1-5 DCEAB
1.provide v.提供,供给;配备,准备好;(法律或规章)规定;供养
[教材原句P39] The green hills and clear water really provide an amazing view.
青山碧水,景色真美。
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供……
provide for供养;供给
provide against预防;防备
Actually, the company will provide you with all of these supplies.
事实上,公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。
A light and whistle are provided for you to attract attention.
一个照明灯和哨子供你引起注意使用。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They provided him with a car and driver.
②He has two children to provide for .
③他们给他提供了一些关于业余爱好方面的书。
→They provided him with some books on the hobby.
→They provided some books for him on the hobby.
2.enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱
[教材原句P40] How can I enjoy it with my heart?
我怎样才能全身心地享受呢?
enjoy oneself过得快乐
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy good health身体健康
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的
Everyone likes to make merry occasionally and enjoy himself.
每个人都喜欢偶尔作乐以自娱。
If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
如果你喜欢阅读,不管什么时候,都要想尽一切办法去读。
If you eat nutritious food, you will enjoy good health.
如果吃有营养的食物,身体就会很健康。
It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.
它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's exciting and enjoyable (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus.
②There we can enjoy ourselves (we) and be happy from morning till night.
③In my free time I enjoy writing (write) my diary and reading newspapers.
④I hope you will continue to enjoy good health .
祝愿您健康长寿。
3.at the beginning在开始时
[教材原句P40] At the beginning, just look for art you like.
一开始,只寻找你喜欢的艺术。
in the beginning=at the beginning
开始,开端;起初
at the beginning of在……的开始,在……初期
begin with=start with以……开始;开始于……
to begin with首先,开始时
At the beginning, they failed many times.
一开始,他们失败了很多次。
They did not play well in the beginning.
他们一开始打得不好。
We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.
我们七月初要去日本。
To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life.
首先,我想讲一个我自己生活中的故事。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who will give a speech in/at the beginning next Sunday afternoon?
②The book began with a quotation from Goethe.
③The wedding will be at the beginning of March .
婚礼将于3月初举行。
4.make sense讲得通;有意义
[教材原句P40] That makes sense.
这说得通。
make sense of理解,弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不,从不
there is sense in (doing)sth.
做某事是有意义的
She started checking things that didn't make sense.
她开始检查一些没有意义的事情。
He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.
他想交流些什么;但我不明白他在说什么。
Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
从某种意义上说电视把世界缩小了。
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences.
② In a sense, it has already worked.
③ In no sense is that statement correct.
那个陈述一点也不正确。
④This sentence doesn't make sense .
这个句子讲不通。
[教材原句P39] It's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes away from it.
它是如此美丽,我不想把我的目光从它身上移开。
[句式分析] 句中so...that 引导结果状语从句。
1.so...that/such...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”
①so+形容词/副词+that...
②such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
③such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...
④so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
⑤so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...
⑥so+much/little+不可数名词+that...
2.当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时,so...that可与be...enough to do互换使用;
当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与too...to...或者be not...enough to do进行转换。
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
他说话太快,无人听得明白。
There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.
人口增长如此迅速,以致造成了粮食短缺。
Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.
我们国家的煤炭非常丰富,可以大量出口。
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.
→ She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都非常爱她。
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→ He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明,能理解我说的话。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子/同义句转换
①We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
②The 5yearold boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.
这个5岁的小男孩方向感很好,从来不会迷路。
③The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
→The girl is too young to dress herself .
→The girl is not old enough to dress herself .
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It was evident that she had once been a beauty (美人).
2.Traditional handicraft (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved.
3.I know Frank will be delighted (高兴的) to see you.
4.We were all shocked (震惊的) at the news of his death.
5.I find it amazing (令人吃惊的) that they're still together.
6.My hobbies include reading and painting (绘画).
7.The teams served up some fantastic (极好的) entertainment.
8.The event was held in brilliant sunshine (阳光).
9.The biology of these diseases is terribly complicated (复杂的).
10.She comes from a very artistic (艺术的) family.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make sense of;at the beginning;provide for;cheer up;make sense of;begin with;enjoy oneself
1.I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave.
2.I'm sure that I shall be well able to provide for my wife and family.
3.When you write a sentence, you must begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
4.English is difficult to learn at the beginning .
5.You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.
6.We all went to cheer up our basketball team.
7.I didn't know what he was on about.It didn't make sense .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.If you went to see him, he would be ________ .
A.delight B.delighting
C.delighted D.delightful
2.I was ________ at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be.
A.shocking B.shocked
C.shock D.shocker
3. ________ ,You still have time to try it again.
A.Shout out B.Shout at
C.Cheer for D.Cheer up
4.The garage said the car was ________ old that it wasn't worth repairing.
A.so B.such
C.enough D.too
5.There were few sights ________ the calm ocean on a warm night.
A.as more beautiful as
B.as beauty as
C.as beautiful as
D.as beautifully as
6.Do you enjoy ________ new things? I certainly do.
A.learn B.learning
C.learned D.to learn
7.But there was one group of people who could ________ it.
A.make sense
B.make sense to
C.make sense of
D.make sense for
答案:1-5 CBDAC 6-7 BC
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
60yearold Liu Guizhen has worked as a doctor in Duanjiawan village, Shanxi Province for over 40 years.It's her longestheld position (职位) in her home area, but not the only one. _She_wears_many_hats_in_her_life .
Liu became a village doctor in 1978,when she decided to take the gaokao.But she gave up continuing her studies because of her father, the village Party secretary (党支部书记).Back then, the village had no doctor and Liu's father was looking for someone to take part in a training program to solve the problem.“My father said I was the only one in the village who had been to high school.There was no one he could turn to except me,”she said.
In 1988, the only teacher in Duanjiawan primary school left and classes in the school stopped for two months.Liu stepped forward.She worked as a village teacher for almost 30 years.In 1996, she was chosen to be the village Party secretary.Since then, she has been working harder to serve the villagers.
In 2022, Liu became a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.“I never regret having stayed in the village, and I will continue to serve the villagers wholeheartedly for the rest of my life,” she said.
[语篇解读] 来自山西的刘桂珍身兼数职,默默为村民奉献40多年。2022年,她光荣当选党的二十大代表,她表示自己余生将继续为村民服务。
1.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A.Liu works in different cities.
B.Liu wants to buy lots of hats.
C.Liu has more than one role.
D.Liu makes many wishes in her life.
解析:C [句意理解题。根据画线句的上一句“It's her longestheld position in her home area,but not the only one.”可知,乡村医生是刘桂珍在家乡任职时间最长的职位,但并不是唯一的职位;再结合下文的介绍可知,刘桂珍还是乡村教师和村党支部书记。由此推测,此处指刘桂珍身兼数职。wear many hats为固定短语,意为“身兼多职;具有多重身份”。]
2.What happened to Liu in 1978?
A.She visited a village doctor.
B.She took part in a training program.
C.She taught her father to read.
D.She gave up her middle school studies.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,1978年,刘桂珍本来打算参加高考,但由于父亲,她放弃了学业,参与了培训项目,成为一名乡村医生。]
3.When was Liu chosen to be the village Party secretary?
A.In 1978. B.In 1988.
C.In 1996. D.In 2022.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1996,she was chosen to be the village Party secretary.”可知,1996年,她被选为村党支部书记。]
4.From Liu's words in the last paragraph,we learn that ________ .
A.hard work is her favorite
B.her village has changed a lot
C.a small thing makes a big difference
D.she never feels sorry about what she did
解析:D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中刘桂珍说的话可知,她从未后悔留在乡村,而且她余生将继续为村民们服务。由此可知,她从未对自己做的事情感到后悔。]
5.If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in “ ________ ” of a magazine.
A.Health B.People
C.Culture D.Environment
解析:B [推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了刘桂珍的事迹。由此推测,本文可能会被放在杂志的“人物”栏目。]
B
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer (摄影师) of the Year.Here are some of the best photos and the stories behind them in the year of 2022.
Nick Kanakis of the US took this picture of a bird.The bird in the picture had its ear to the ground, listening for insects (昆虫) to catch and eat.Because of this, he won the prize for Bird Behavior.
Fernando Belmar of Mexico had to wait in the dark in a cave filled with bats (蝙蝠)and snakes to take this photo.A snake just caught a bat that was flying out of the cave for the night.Finally he won the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize.
Dmitry Kokh of Russia won the prize for Urban Wildlife.He took the photo of polar bears in an old house on an island in the Chukchi Sea, between Russia and Canada.Kokh was on a boat when he noticed polar bears walking through an area where no one had lived for years.
Cactus bees (仙人掌蜜蜂) live underground.Karine Aigner of the United States took the photo when the bees had just come out of their “home”.The “ball” was a lot of male(雄性的) bees fighting to win a female bee.This photo helped Ms Aigner win the Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2022.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了2022年度野生动物摄影师大赛中的四幅优秀作品及其背后的故事。
6.The text mainly introduces information about ________ .
A.a museum B.a show
C.photos D.environment
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the best photos and the stories behind them in the year of 2022.”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了关于照片的信息。]
7.Why did the bird in Nick's photo have its ear to the ground?
A.Because it was fighting for food.
B.Because it was looking for food.
C.Because it was walking through the forest.
D.Because it was caught by a snake.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The bird in the picture had its ear to the ground,listening for insects to catch and eat.”可知,这只鸟把耳朵贴在地上是为了捉昆虫吃。]
8.The photographer who took the photo during the night won ________ .
A.the prize for Bird Behavior
B.the prize for Urban Wildlife
C.the Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2022
D.the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize
解析:D [细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“A snake just caught a bat that was flying out of the cave for the night.Finally he won the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize.”可知,在夜间拍摄照片的摄影师获得了两栖动物和爬行动物行为奖。]
9.Where does the photographer of the polar bears come from?
A.The US. B.Mexico.
C.Russia. D.Canada.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Dmitry Kokh of Russia won the prize for Urban Wildlife.He took the photo of polar bears...”可知,拍摄到北极熊的Dmitry Kokh来自俄罗斯。]
10.What were the male bees doing inKarine's photo?
A.Playing with a ball.
B.Waiting for a female bee.
C.Cleaning their “home”.
D.Fighting with one another.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“The‘ball’was a lot of male bees fighting to win a female bee.”可知,雄性蜜蜂正在打架。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
Lily:What are you doing, Amy?
Amy: __1__
Lily:Papercutting? Where did you learn it?
Amy: __2__ She knows a lot about papercutting, and also good at papercutting.
Lily:So you must know a lot about Chinese paper cutting. __3__
Amy:A little.Today, people often use them for decoration, such as ornament windows, doors, walls and so on.Some people also use them as good gifts.
Lily: __4__
Amy:What's more, those paper cuts are not just some beautiful paper cuts.They also have special meanings.They reflect people's wish for harvest, property, health, happiness and so on.
Lily:Wonderful! __5__
Amy:It is of a boy holding a big fish.
A.It sounds very interesting.
B.I am doing the papercutting.
C.So what are you going to cut?
D.I learned it from my friend.
E.What do the paper cuts used for?
答案:1-5 BDEAC
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It was evident that she had once been a beauty (美人).
2.Traditional handicraft (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved.
3.I know Frank will be delighted (高兴的) to see you.
4.We were all shocked (震惊的) at the news of his death.
5.I find it amazing (令人吃惊的) that they're still together.
6.My hobbies include reading and painting (绘画).
7.The teams served up some fantastic (极好的) entertainment.
8.The event was held in brilliant sunshine (阳光).
9.The biology of these diseases is terribly complicated (复杂的).
10.She comes from a very artistic (艺术的) family.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make sense of;at the beginning;provide for;cheer up;make sense of;begin with;enjoy oneself
1.I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave.
2.I'm sure that I shall be well able to provide for my wife and family.
3.When you write a sentence, you must begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
4.English is difficult to learn at the beginning .
5.You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.
6.We all went to cheer up our basketball team.
7.I didn't know what he was on about.It didn't make sense .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.If you went to see him, he would be ________ .
A.delight B.delighting
C.delighted D.delightful
2.I was ________ at how poor so many families over there are and how difficult their lives can be.
A.shocking B.shocked
C.shock D.shocker
3. ________ ,You still have time to try it again.
A.Shout out B.Shout at
C.Cheer for D.Cheer up
4.The garage said the car was ________ old that it wasn't worth repairing.
A.so B.such
C.enough D.too
5.There were few sights ________ the calm ocean on a warm night.
A.as more beautiful as
B.as beauty as
C.as beautiful as
D.as beautifully as
6.Do you enjoy ________ new things? I certainly do.
A.learn B.learning
C.learned D.to learn
7.But there was one group of people who could ________ it.
A.make sense
B.make sense to
C.make sense of
D.make sense for
答案:1-5 CBDAC 6-7 BC
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
60yearold Liu Guizhen has worked as a doctor in Duanjiawan village, Shanxi Province for over 40 years.It's her longestheld position (职位) in her home area, but not the only one. _She_wears_many_hats_in_her_life .
Liu became a village doctor in 1978,when she decided to take the gaokao.But she gave up continuing her studies because of her father, the village Party secretary (党支部书记).Back then, the village had no doctor and Liu's father was looking for someone to take part in a training program to solve the problem.“My father said I was the only one in the village who had been to high school.There was no one he could turn to except me,”she said.
In 1988, the only teacher in Duanjiawan primary school left and classes in the school stopped for two months.Liu stepped forward.She worked as a village teacher for almost 30 years.In 1996, she was chosen to be the village Party secretary.Since then, she has been working harder to serve the villagers.
In 2022, Liu became a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.“I never regret having stayed in the village, and I will continue to serve the villagers wholeheartedly for the rest of my life,” she said.
[语篇解读] 来自山西的刘桂珍身兼数职,默默为村民奉献40多年。2022年,她光荣当选党的二十大代表,她表示自己余生将继续为村民服务。
1.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
A.Liu works in different cities.
B.Liu wants to buy lots of hats.
C.Liu has more than one role.
D.Liu makes many wishes in her life.
解析:C [句意理解题。根据画线句的上一句“It's her longestheld position in her home area,but not the only one.”可知,乡村医生是刘桂珍在家乡任职时间最长的职位,但并不是唯一的职位;再结合下文的介绍可知,刘桂珍还是乡村教师和村党支部书记。由此推测,此处指刘桂珍身兼数职。wear many hats为固定短语,意为“身兼多职;具有多重身份”。]
2.What happened to Liu in 1978?
A.She visited a village doctor.
B.She took part in a training program.
C.She taught her father to read.
D.She gave up her middle school studies.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,1978年,刘桂珍本来打算参加高考,但由于父亲,她放弃了学业,参与了培训项目,成为一名乡村医生。]
3.When was Liu chosen to be the village Party secretary?
A.In 1978. B.In 1988.
C.In 1996. D.In 2022.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1996,she was chosen to be the village Party secretary.”可知,1996年,她被选为村党支部书记。]
4.From Liu's words in the last paragraph,we learn that ________ .
A.hard work is her favorite
B.her village has changed a lot
C.a small thing makes a big difference
D.she never feels sorry about what she did
解析:D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中刘桂珍说的话可知,她从未后悔留在乡村,而且她余生将继续为村民们服务。由此可知,她从未对自己做的事情感到后悔。]
5.If you were an editor(编辑), you'd put the above passage in “ ________ ” of a magazine.
A.Health B.People
C.Culture D.Environment
解析:B [推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了刘桂珍的事迹。由此推测,本文可能会被放在杂志的“人物”栏目。]
B
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer (摄影师) of the Year.Here are some of the best photos and the stories behind them in the year of 2022.
Nick Kanakis of the US took this picture of a bird.The bird in the picture had its ear to the ground, listening for insects (昆虫) to catch and eat.Because of this, he won the prize for Bird Behavior.
Fernando Belmar of Mexico had to wait in the dark in a cave filled with bats (蝙蝠)and snakes to take this photo.A snake just caught a bat that was flying out of the cave for the night.Finally he won the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize.
Dmitry Kokh of Russia won the prize for Urban Wildlife.He took the photo of polar bears in an old house on an island in the Chukchi Sea, between Russia and Canada.Kokh was on a boat when he noticed polar bears walking through an area where no one had lived for years.
Cactus bees (仙人掌蜜蜂) live underground.Karine Aigner of the United States took the photo when the bees had just come out of their “home”.The “ball” was a lot of male(雄性的) bees fighting to win a female bee.This photo helped Ms Aigner win the Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2022.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了2022年度野生动物摄影师大赛中的四幅优秀作品及其背后的故事。
6.The text mainly introduces information about ________ .
A.a museum B.a show
C.photos D.environment
解析:C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of the best photos and the stories behind them in the year of 2022.”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了关于照片的信息。]
7.Why did the bird in Nick's photo have its ear to the ground?
A.Because it was fighting for food.
B.Because it was looking for food.
C.Because it was walking through the forest.
D.Because it was caught by a snake.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The bird in the picture had its ear to the ground,listening for insects to catch and eat.”可知,这只鸟把耳朵贴在地上是为了捉昆虫吃。]
8.The photographer who took the photo during the night won ________ .
A.the prize for Bird Behavior
B.the prize for Urban Wildlife
C.the Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2022
D.the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize
解析:D [细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“A snake just caught a bat that was flying out of the cave for the night.Finally he won the Amphibian and Reptile Behavior prize.”可知,在夜间拍摄照片的摄影师获得了两栖动物和爬行动物行为奖。]
9.Where does the photographer of the polar bears come from?
A.The US. B.Mexico.
C.Russia. D.Canada.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Dmitry Kokh of Russia won the prize for Urban Wildlife.He took the photo of polar bears...”可知,拍摄到北极熊的Dmitry Kokh来自俄罗斯。]
10.What were the male bees doing inKarine's photo?
A.Playing with a ball.
B.Waiting for a female bee.
C.Cleaning their “home”.
D.Fighting with one another.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“The‘ball’was a lot of male bees fighting to win a female bee.”可知,雄性蜜蜂正在打架。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
Lily:What are you doing, Amy?
Amy: __1__
Lily:Papercutting? Where did you learn it?
Amy: __2__ She knows a lot about papercutting, and also good at papercutting.
Lily:So you must know a lot about Chinese paper cutting. __3__
Amy:A little.Today, people often use them for decoration, such as ornament windows, doors, walls and so on.Some people also use them as good gifts.
Lily: __4__
Amy:What's more, those paper cuts are not just some beautiful paper cuts.They also have special meanings.They reflect people's wish for harvest, property, health, happiness and so on.
Lily:Wonderful! __5__
Amy:It is of a boy holding a big fish.
A.It sounds very interesting.
B.I am doing the papercutting.
C.So what are you going to cut?
D.I learned it from my friend.
E.What do the paper cuts used for?
答案:1-5 BDEAC
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Section 1 Warming up, Listening &
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1.描述你周围的美好事物;2.谈论有关美的不同形式;3.写一份通知。
重点单词
beauty n.美丽,漂亮
handicraft n. 手工艺;手工艺品
delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的
shocked adj. 吃惊的;震惊的
amazing adj. 惊人的
painting n. (一幅)画;绘画作品
fantastic adj. 极好的
sunshine n. 阳光
complicated adj. 复杂的;难处理的
artistic adj. 艺术的;美术的
physical adj. 身体的;有形的
invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
pure adj. 完全的
relaxation n. 消遣;放松
unite v. (使)联合;(使)团结
appreciate v. 欣赏;理解
attentive adj. 注意的;专心的
lack n. 缺乏;不足
explore v. 探索
exhibition n. 展览;展出
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
frame n. 框架;边框
handmade adj. 手工的;手制的
furniture n. 家具
lane n. (乡间)小路
flash n. 闪光
lightning n. 闪电
liquid adj. 清澈的
classical adj. 经典的,古典的
spray n. 浪花;水花
thirsty adj. 渴望的;渴求的
重点短语
cheer up 高兴起来
do...good 对……有好处
natural scenery 自然风景
follow one's heart 跟随某人的内心
heart and soul 心灵
driving force 推动力
at the beginning 在开始时
make sense 讲得通;有意义
when it comes to 就……而言;提到……时
calm down 平静下来
break down 崩溃;垮掉
be filled with 充满;装满
from one's point of view 从某人的角度来看
share...with 和……分享
be full of 充满
combine...with... 与……结合
重点句型
1.What a great day!
2.The lake is as beautiful as a painting!
3.It's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes away from it.
4.Well, it's hard to explain.
5.However, beauty is also found in many invisible things, which you can only feel with your heart and soul.
6.Every time I see these faces in the classroom, my heart is filled with joy, satisfaction and happiness.
单元语法
特殊句型
话题写作
写一份通知
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. beauty n.美丽;漂亮→ beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的
2. handicraft n.手工艺;手工艺品
3. delighted adj.高兴的→ delight n.高兴;乐事
4. shocked adj.吃惊的;震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
5. amazing adj.惊人的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
6. painting n.(一幅)画;绘画作品
7. fantastic adj.极好的
8. sunshine n.阳光
9. complicated adj.复杂的;难处理的
10. artistic adj.艺术的;美术的→ artist n.艺术家
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. cheer up 高兴起来
2. do...good 对……有好处
3. natural scenery 自然风景
4. follow one's heart 跟随某人的内心
5. at the beginning 在开始时
6. make sense 讲得通;有意义
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What a good day!
B:Yes.It's really wonderful here. __1__
A:Right.Let's go out and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.
B: __2__
A:Wow, what a beautiful lake! The green hills and clear water really provide magnificent scenery.
B: __3__
A:I feel as if I'm living in a different world, honey.
B:The same to me.All the things here make me happy, the mountain, the water, the grass, the birds, the sunshine...
A:I think we should go out more frequently. __4__
B:That's the point.We should walk into the nature and enjoy its beauty whenever we have time.
A:Right. __5__ while the natural world can bring us quite new feelings.
A.The natural scenery can do us good.
B.The city life has made us tired and out of energy,
C.Great, let's go.
D.The grass is greener and the air is fresher than those in the city.
E.En, it's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes from it.
答案:1-5 DCEAB
1.provide v.提供,供给;配备,准备好;(法律或规章)规定;供养
[教材原句P39] The green hills and clear water really provide an amazing view.
青山碧水,景色真美。
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供……
provide for供养;供给
provide against预防;防备
Actually, the company will provide you with all of these supplies.
事实上,公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。
A light and whistle are provided for you to attract attention.
一个照明灯和哨子供你引起注意使用。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They provided him with a car and driver.
②He has two children to provide for .
③他们给他提供了一些关于业余爱好方面的书。
→They provided him with some books on the hobby.
→They provided some books for him on the hobby.
2.enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱
[教材原句P40] How can I enjoy it with my heart?
我怎样才能全身心地享受呢?
enjoy oneself过得快乐
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy good health身体健康
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有乐趣的
Everyone likes to make merry occasionally and enjoy himself.
每个人都喜欢偶尔作乐以自娱。
If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
如果你喜欢阅读,不管什么时候,都要想尽一切办法去读。
If you eat nutritious food, you will enjoy good health.
如果吃有营养的食物,身体就会很健康。
It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.
它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's exciting and enjoyable (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus.
②There we can enjoy ourselves (we) and be happy from morning till night.
③In my free time I enjoy writing (write) my diary and reading newspapers.
④I hope you will continue to enjoy good health .
祝愿您健康长寿。
3.at the beginning在开始时
[教材原句P40] At the beginning, just look for art you like.
一开始,只寻找你喜欢的艺术。
in the beginning=at the beginning
开始,开端;起初
at the beginning of在……的开始,在……初期
begin with=start with以……开始;开始于……
to begin with首先,开始时
At the beginning, they failed many times.
一开始,他们失败了很多次。
They did not play well in the beginning.
他们一开始打得不好。
We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.
我们七月初要去日本。
To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life.
首先,我想讲一个我自己生活中的故事。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who will give a speech in/at the beginning next Sunday afternoon?
②The book began with a quotation from Goethe.
③The wedding will be at the beginning of March .
婚礼将于3月初举行。
4.make sense讲得通;有意义
[教材原句P40] That makes sense.
这说得通。
make sense of理解,弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不,从不
there is sense in (doing)sth.
做某事是有意义的
She started checking things that didn't make sense.
她开始检查一些没有意义的事情。
He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.
他想交流些什么;但我不明白他在说什么。
Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
从某种意义上说电视把世界缩小了。
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences.
② In a sense, it has already worked.
③ In no sense is that statement correct.
那个陈述一点也不正确。
④This sentence doesn't make sense .
这个句子讲不通。
[教材原句P39] It's so beautiful that I don't want to move my eyes away from it.
它是如此美丽,我不想把我的目光从它身上移开。
[句式分析] 句中so...that 引导结果状语从句。
1.so...that/such...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”
①so+形容词/副词+that...
②such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
③such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...
④so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
⑤so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...
⑥so+much/little+不可数名词+that...
2.当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时,so...that可与be...enough to do互换使用;
当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与too...to...或者be not...enough to do进行转换。
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him.
他说话太快,无人听得明白。
There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.
人口增长如此迅速,以致造成了粮食短缺。
Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities.
我们国家的煤炭非常丰富,可以大量出口。
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.
→ She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都非常爱她。
He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→ He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明,能理解我说的话。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子/同义句转换
①We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
②The 5yearold boy has such a good sense of direction that he never gets lost.
这个5岁的小男孩方向感很好,从来不会迷路。
③The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
→The girl is too young to dress herself .
→The girl is not old enough to dress herself .
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