Unit 3 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　tissue　 n．纸巾 2．　cycle　 v．骑自行车 3．　replace　 v．取代；(用……)替换 4．　efficient　 adj.效率高的 5．　consumption　 n．消费；消耗 6．　emission　 n．排放物 7．　greenhouse　 n．温室；暖房 8．　normal　 adj.正常的；标准的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　slow down　减速 2．　greenhouse gas　温室气体 3．　do one's best to do sth .　尽力做某事 4．　contribute...to...　对……做贡献 5．　be responsible for　对……负责 6．　be made from　由……制成 7．　turn off 　关闭 8．　call for　呼吁 9．　a variety of 　各种各样的 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Eric! Great news! B：　__1__　 A：Plastic bags thinner than 0.025 mm will not be used in the supermarket. B：　__2__　 A：It is good news because plastic bags are bad for the environment. B：Oh, I didn't know that.　__3__　 A：We can use cloth(布) bags instead of plastic ones. B：　__4__　A cloth bag can be used for a long time.　__5__　 A：You can buy one in the supermarket.But I can give you one. B：Thanks a lot. A．What can we do then? B．What's it? C．Why is it good news? D．Good idea. E．Where can I buy one? 答案：1－5　BCADE 1．replace v．取代；(用……)替换，(以……)接替 [教材原句P33]　 replace tissues with handkerchiefs　用手帕代替纸巾 replace...with/by用……替换 take the place of ＝take one's place取代(某人或某物) in place of代替；取代 in place在适当的位置 out of place不适当的；不合时宜的 The grand piano has been replaced with a small, inelegant electric model. 这架大钢琴被一架粗俗的小电子琴所取代。 Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. 现在他想用这些箱子来代替枯树。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? 他走了谁来顶替他？ You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①This excitement was quickly replaced 　by　 fear and anxiety. ②Frank put the first plank down and nailed it 　in 　place. ③Cooked kidney beans can be used in place 　of　 French beans. ④Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him. →Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to 　take his place　. 2．contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献；促成 [教材原句P33]　A low­carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to environmental protection and it is a good way of slowing down climate change. 低碳生活方式对环境保护有很大贡献，是减缓气候变化的好方法。 contribute...to...把……捐献 contribute to有助于，促成 contribution n．贡献，捐款 make contributions/a contribution to 为……做出贡献 If you can't contribute money to charity, give time. 如果你无法捐钱给福利事业，就给时间。 High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. 高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。 This was his last contribution, for he died late that year. 这是他最后的贡献，因为他在那年年底去世了。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my 　contribution　(contribute)． ②The three sons also contribute 　to　 the family business. ③We should 　make a contribution to　 our society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 3．responsible adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 [教材原句P33]　Firstly, each of us is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. 首先，我们每个人都有责任排放温室气体。 be responsible for对……负责 be responsible to对某人负责 responsibility n．责任，负责 have/take responsibility for承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly. 内阁须向议会负责。 As college students, we should have a sense of responsibility. 我们作为大学生应该有一种责任感。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only in this way can people develop a sense of 　responsibility　(responsible)． ②He felt morally responsible 　for　 the accident. ③He's directly responsible 　to　 the boss. ④ You need to 　take responsibility for my luggage　. 你们要为我的行李负责。 [教材原句P33]　Low­carbon living means a type of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. 低碳生活是指人们尽最大努力减少能源消耗和碳排放的一种生活方式。 [句式分析]　本句中in which引导定语从句。 关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”代替。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom，不可用that或who，先行词指物时用which，先行词指人时用whom。 1．介词选择的三大原则：一先二动三意义。 一先：根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。 二动：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。 三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。 表示“所属关系”或“整体中的一部分”时，常用．..of which/whom引导定语从句。 2．介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略(省略时，介词必须后移)。有些含有介词的短语动词一般不能将介词移到关系代词前，如listen to，look for，care for，hear from，hear of，take care of等。 3．“名词/代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。 4．“介词＋whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词。 I remember the day on which I settled in China. 我记得我在中国定居的那一天。 This is the book on which I spent 5 dollars. 这就是我花了5美元买的那本书。 My computer，without which I can't surf the Internet，crashed yesterday. 昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了，没有它我不能上网。 The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers. 这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是律师。 This is the man (whom) you could turn to for help. 这是你可以向之求助的那个人。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I remember the month 　in　 which I stayed there. ②This is the book 　for　 which I paid 5 dollars. ③Is this the book　 (which/that) she is looking for　？ 这是她正在寻找的那本书吗？ ④She's the very person 　in whose bag I found my lost journal　. 我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Sometimes, even a 　tissue　(纸巾) paper can change a person's life. 2．I usually 　cycle　(骑自行车) home through the park. 3．Have they found anyone to 　replace　(代替) her yet? 4．Natural disasters have obviously 　contributed　 (促使) to the continent's economic crisis. 5．He was 　responsible　 (负责) for hiring and firing staff. 6．We hope it can arouse students' 　awareness　 (意识) of water crisis. Ⅱ.短语填空 slow down；do one's best to do；contribute...to...；turn off；be responsible for；be made from；a variety of 1．She 　turned off　 the tap and dried her hands. 2．The test is used to diagnose 　a variety of　 diseases. 3．The table dates from the 18th century and 　is made from　 Spanish oak. 4．The government 　is responsible for　 the provision of health care. 5．Cars will 　slow down　 by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. 6．He promises to 　do his best to　 help that homeless boy. 7．Some people volunteered to 　contribute　 money 　to　 education. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's high time for the factory to replace the old machines 　________　 new ones. A．on　　　　　　　 B．at C．with D．by 2．We need to create a climate 　________　 business can prosper. A．on which B．in which C．for which D．in whom 3．Miss Liu has made a contribution 　________　 education. A．for B．at C．on D．to 4．There is no cure for the disease, although drugs can 　________　 its rate of development. A．slow down B．speed up C．catch up D．let down 5．The wine 　________　 grapes. A．is made in B．is made of C．is made from D．is made for 6．As you 　________　 new healthy habits, they will begin to replace bad habits. A．develop B．make C．have D．take 答案：1－5　CBDAC　6　A Ⅳ.阅读理解 A On September 14,2022, Yvon Chouinard, the starter of the clothing company Patagonia, said that he was giving the company away.The move was one of the largest donations(捐赠)ever to environmental protection.The action came as a complete surprise to many. As a rock climbing lover, Mr Chouinard began climbing in the 1960s.Back then, he started a company that made climbing equipment(装备)．The company closed in the end, but Mr Chouinard developed a lifelong love of the outdoors and the environment.In the 1970s, he began Patagonia to sell clothes.Over time, the company has done a better job of protecting the environment. Though he has become rich, he continues to live simply.He was worried about what might happen after he died.And he was afraid that if he sold the company, the new owners might not work so hard to protect the environment.So he came up with a new and unusual plan：he gave his company away. Mr Chouinard gave away 2% of the company to a group called the Patagonia Purpose Trust.The group's job is to make sure that the company is still run in the same way.The rest of the company has been given to another group called the Holdfast Collective.Its goal (目标) is to protect the environment. “Now I could die tomorrow and the company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years，” Mr Chouinard said. [语篇解读]　Yvon Chouinard是Patagonia公司的创始人，也是一位环保主义者。为了环保事业，2022年9月14日，他宣布将自己的整个公司捐赠出去。 1．Many people found Mr Chouinard's move was 　________　. A．necessary　　　　 B．educational C．unbelievable D．meaningless 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Chouinard先生要将公司捐赠出去；再结合第一段最后一句“The action came as a complete surprise to many.”可推知，Chouinard先生的这一举动让很多人觉得难以置信。] 2．What can we know about Mr Chouinard's climbing equipment company? A．Mr Chouinard closed it in the 1970s. B．It was set up by Mr Chouinard to sell clothes. C．Mr Chouinard changed its name to Patagonia. D．It had something to do with Mr Chouinard's hobby. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“As a rock climbing lover，Mr Chouinard began climbing in the 1960s.Back then，he started a company that made climbing equipment.”可知，Chouinard先生是一名攀岩爱好者，那时他创办了一家生产攀岩装备的公司。由此可推知，他的这家公司和他的爱好有关。] 3．What's Mr Chouinard's main reason for the donation? A．He hoped to help more people. B．He wanted to continue living a simple life. C．He wished others to protect the environment. D．He cared a lot about the environment protection. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Chouinard先生担心，如果卖掉公司，新的所有者可能不会那么努力地保护环境，所以他想出了这个把自己的公司捐赠出去的计划。由此推测，他这样做的主要原因是他非常重视环保。第一段中的“The move was one of the largest donations ever to environmental protection.”也是提示信息。] 4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What is Patagonia's purpose. B．How Mr Chouinard donated Patagonia. C．How Patagonia protected the environment. D．Why Mr Chouinard gave away Patagonia. 解析：B　[段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，Chouinard先生将2%的公司(股份)捐赠给了Patagonia Purpose Trust，该组织能保证公司的运营方向；他将98%的公司(股份)捐赠给了Holdfast Collective，它的目标是保护环境。由此可推断，该段主要介绍了Chouinard先生是如何捐赠公司的。] 5．From Mr Chouinard's words, we can infer(推断) that 　________　. A．giving away the company is like giving up his life B．he hopes to run the company for another 50 years C．he is very worried about the future of the company D．giving away the company makes him feel relaxed 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Chouinard先生认为就算明天他死了，公司仍将在未来50年里继续做正确的事情。由此可推断，将公司捐赠出去让他感到很轻松。] B In today's society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family.They can influence both our bodies and our minds.So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy.Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然)． For example, we don't have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise.In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise.The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature.You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden.Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel 　delighted　. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study.Good luck! [语篇解读]　这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。 6．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，亲近自然对我们的身心有益。] 7．If you want to exercise, you need to 　________　. A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知。] 8．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的描述可知。] 9．The underlined word “delighted” means “　________　”． A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景然后让你感到高兴。] 10．What's the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。] Ⅴ.短文填空 When you go to the seaside，you can see some seagulls(海鸥)．If you aren't careful with your food，the seagulls will fly down and take it away 1.　________　(quick)．How can we stop this？Some researchers can give us a good 2.　________　(suggest) In England，those researchers spent much time 3.　________　(study)seagulls and their behavior(行为)of stealing food.They got close to 74 seagulls and 4.　________　(place) some fried potatoes on the ground.Then they watched the seagulls 5.　________　 a faraway place.But not all of the seagulls flew down to get the potatoes—only 19 of them were 6.　________　(hunger) enough to steal the food.Even so，the researchers still got some 7.　________　(result)from their study. Interestingly，when the researchers 8.　________　 (pay)close attention to the birds，the seagulls would ignore(忽视)the potatoes.But if the researchers looked away，the birds would go for the food.It usually took them about 21 seconds 9.　________　(get)the potatoes. The researchers said that 10.　________　 people want to stop seagulls from stealing their food，they just need to look at or pay close attention to the birds. 答案：1.quickly　2.suggestion　3.studying　4.placed　5.from　6.hungry　7.results　8.paid 9．to get　10.if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Sometimes, even a 　tissue　(纸巾) paper can change a person's life. 2．I usually 　cycle　(骑自行车) home through the park. 3．Have they found anyone to 　replace　(代替) her yet? 4．Natural disasters have obviously 　contributed　 (促使) to the continent's economic crisis. 5．He was 　responsible　 (负责) for hiring and firing staff. 6．We hope it can arouse students' 　awareness　 (意识) of water crisis. Ⅱ.短语填空 slow down；do one's best to do；contribute...to...；turn off；be responsible for；be made from；a variety of 1．She 　turned off　 the tap and dried her hands. 2．The test is used to diagnose 　a variety of　 diseases. 3．The table dates from the 18th century and 　is made from　 Spanish oak. 4．The government 　is responsible for　 the provision of health care. 5．Cars will 　slow down　 by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. 6．He promises to 　do his best to　 help that homeless boy. 7．Some people volunteered to 　contribute　 money 　to　 education. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's high time for the factory to replace the old machines 　________　 new ones. A．on　　　　　　　 B．at C．with D．by 2．We need to create a climate 　________　 business can prosper. A．on which B．in which C．for which D．in whom 3．Miss Liu has made a contribution 　________　 education. A．for B．at C．on D．to 4．There is no cure for the disease, although drugs can 　________　 its rate of development. A．slow down B．speed up C．catch up D．let down 5．The wine 　________　 grapes. A．is made in B．is made of C．is made from D．is made for 6．As you 　________　 new healthy habits, they will begin to replace bad habits. A．develop B．make C．have D．take 答案：1－5　CBDAC　6　A Ⅳ.阅读理解 A On September 14,2022, Yvon Chouinard, the starter of the clothing company Patagonia, said that he was giving the company away.The move was one of the largest donations(捐赠)ever to environmental protection.The action came as a complete surprise to many. As a rock climbing lover, Mr Chouinard began climbing in the 1960s.Back then, he started a company that made climbing equipment(装备)．The company closed in the end, but Mr Chouinard developed a lifelong love of the outdoors and the environment.In the 1970s, he began Patagonia to sell clothes.Over time, the company has done a better job of protecting the environment. Though he has become rich, he continues to live simply.He was worried about what might happen after he died.And he was afraid that if he sold the company, the new owners might not work so hard to protect the environment.So he came up with a new and unusual plan：he gave his company away. Mr Chouinard gave away 2% of the company to a group called the Patagonia Purpose Trust.The group's job is to make sure that the company is still run in the same way.The rest of the company has been given to another group called the Holdfast Collective.Its goal (目标) is to protect the environment. “Now I could die tomorrow and the company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years，” Mr Chouinard said. [语篇解读]　Yvon Chouinard是Patagonia公司的创始人，也是一位环保主义者。为了环保事业，2022年9月14日，他宣布将自己的整个公司捐赠出去。 1．Many people found Mr Chouinard's move was 　________　. A．necessary　　　　 B．educational C．unbelievable D．meaningless 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Chouinard先生要将公司捐赠出去；再结合第一段最后一句“The action came as a complete surprise to many.”可推知，Chouinard先生的这一举动让很多人觉得难以置信。] 2．What can we know about Mr Chouinard's climbing equipment company? A．Mr Chouinard closed it in the 1970s. B．It was set up by Mr Chouinard to sell clothes. C．Mr Chouinard changed its name to Patagonia. D．It had something to do with Mr Chouinard's hobby. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“As a rock climbing lover，Mr Chouinard began climbing in the 1960s.Back then，he started a company that made climbing equipment.”可知，Chouinard先生是一名攀岩爱好者，那时他创办了一家生产攀岩装备的公司。由此可推知，他的这家公司和他的爱好有关。] 3．What's Mr Chouinard's main reason for the donation? A．He hoped to help more people. B．He wanted to continue living a simple life. C．He wished others to protect the environment. D．He cared a lot about the environment protection. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，Chouinard先生担心，如果卖掉公司，新的所有者可能不会那么努力地保护环境，所以他想出了这个把自己的公司捐赠出去的计划。由此推测，他这样做的主要原因是他非常重视环保。第一段中的“The move was one of the largest donations ever to environmental protection.”也是提示信息。] 4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What is Patagonia's purpose. B．How Mr Chouinard donated Patagonia. C．How Patagonia protected the environment. D．Why Mr Chouinard gave away Patagonia. 解析：B　[段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，Chouinard先生将2%的公司(股份)捐赠给了Patagonia Purpose Trust，该组织能保证公司的运营方向；他将98%的公司(股份)捐赠给了Holdfast Collective，它的目标是保护环境。由此可推断，该段主要介绍了Chouinard先生是如何捐赠公司的。] 5．From Mr Chouinard's words, we can infer(推断) that 　________　. A．giving away the company is like giving up his life B．he hopes to run the company for another 50 years C．he is very worried about the future of the company D．giving away the company makes him feel relaxed 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Chouinard先生认为就算明天他死了，公司仍将在未来50年里继续做正确的事情。由此可推断，将公司捐赠出去让他感到很轻松。] B In today's society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family.They can influence both our bodies and our minds.So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy.Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然)． For example, we don't have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise.In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise.The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature.You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden.Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel 　delighted　. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study.Good luck! [语篇解读]　这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。 6．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，亲近自然对我们的身心有益。] 7．If you want to exercise, you need to 　________　. A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知。] 8．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的描述可知。] 9．The underlined word “delighted” means “　________　”． A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景然后让你感到高兴。] 10．What's the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。] Ⅴ.短文填空 When you go to the seaside，you can see some seagulls(海鸥)．If you aren't careful with your food，the seagulls will fly down and take it away 1.　________　(quick)．How can we stop this？Some researchers can give us a good 2.　________　(suggest) In England，those researchers spent much time 3.　________　(study)seagulls and their behavior(行为)of stealing food.They got close to 74 seagulls and 4.　________　(place) some fried potatoes on the ground.Then they watched the seagulls 5.　________　 a faraway place.But not all of the seagulls flew down to get the potatoes—only 19 of them were 6.　________　(hunger) enough to steal the food.Even so，the researchers still got some 7.　________　(result)from their study. Interestingly，when the researchers 8.　________　 (pay)close attention to the birds，the seagulls would ignore(忽视)the potatoes.But if the researchers looked away，the birds would go for the food.It usually took them about 21 seconds 9.　________　(get)the potatoes. The researchers said that 10.　________　 people want to stop seagulls from stealing their food，they just need to look at or pay close attention to the birds. 答案：1.quickly　2.suggestion　3.studying　4.placed　5.from　6.hungry　7.results　8.paid 9．to get　10.if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　We Are Part of Nature 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　tissue　 n．纸巾 2．　cycle　 v．骑自行车 3．　replace　 v．取代；(用……)替换 4．　efficient　 adj.效率高的 5．　consumption　 n．消费；消耗 6．　emission　 n．排放物 7．　greenhouse　 n．温室；暖房 8．　normal　 adj.正常的；标准的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　slow down　减速 2．　greenhouse gas　温室气体 3．　do one's best to do sth .　尽力做某事 4．　contribute...to...　对……做贡献 5．　be responsible for　对……负责 6．　be made from　由……制成 7．　turn off 　关闭 8．　call for　呼吁 9．　a variety of 　各种各样的 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Eric! Great news! B：　__1__　 A：Plastic bags thinner than 0.025 mm will not be used in the supermarket. B：　__2__　 A：It is good news because plastic bags are bad for the environment. B：Oh, I didn't know that.　__3__　 A：We can use cloth(布) bags instead of plastic ones. B：　__4__　A cloth bag can be used for a long time.　__5__　 A：You can buy one in the supermarket.But I can give you one. B：Thanks a lot. A．What can we do then? B．What's it? C．Why is it good news? D．Good idea. E．Where can I buy one? 答案：1－5　BCADE 1．replace v．取代；(用……)替换，(以……)接替 [教材原句P33]　 replace tissues with handkerchiefs　用手帕代替纸巾 replace...with/by用……替换 take the place of ＝take one's place取代(某人或某物) in place of代替；取代 in place在适当的位置 out of place不适当的；不合时宜的 The grand piano has been replaced with a small, inelegant electric model. 这架大钢琴被一架粗俗的小电子琴所取代。 Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. 现在他想用这些箱子来代替枯树。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? 他走了谁来顶替他？ You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①This excitement was quickly replaced 　by　 fear and anxiety. ②Frank put the first plank down and nailed it 　in 　place. ③Cooked kidney beans can be used in place 　of　 French beans. ④Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him. →Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to 　take his place　. 2．contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献；促成 [教材原句P33]　A low­carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to environmental protection and it is a good way of slowing down climate change. 低碳生活方式对环境保护有很大贡献，是减缓气候变化的好方法。 contribute...to...把……捐献 contribute to有助于，促成 contribution n．贡献，捐款 make contributions/a contribution to 为……做出贡献 If you can't contribute money to charity, give time. 如果你无法捐钱给福利事业，就给时间。 High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. 高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。 This was his last contribution, for he died late that year. 这是他最后的贡献，因为他在那年年底去世了。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my 　contribution　(contribute)． ②The three sons also contribute 　to　 the family business. ③We should 　make a contribution to　 our society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 3．responsible adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 [教材原句P33]　Firstly, each of us is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. 首先，我们每个人都有责任排放温室气体。 be responsible for对……负责 be responsible to对某人负责 responsibility n．责任，负责 have/take responsibility for承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。 The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly. 内阁须向议会负责。 As college students, we should have a sense of responsibility. 我们作为大学生应该有一种责任感。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only in this way can people develop a sense of 　responsibility　(responsible)． ②He felt morally responsible 　for　 the accident. ③He's directly responsible 　to　 the boss. ④ You need to 　take responsibility for my luggage　. 你们要为我的行李负责。 [教材原句P33]　Low­carbon living means a type of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. 低碳生活是指人们尽最大努力减少能源消耗和碳排放的一种生活方式。 [句式分析]　本句中in which引导定语从句。 关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”代替。在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom，不可用that或who，先行词指物时用which，先行词指人时用whom。 1．介词选择的三大原则：一先二动三意义。 一先：根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。 二动：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。 三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。 表示“所属关系”或“整体中的一部分”时，常用．..of which/whom引导定语从句。 2．介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略(省略时，介词必须后移)。有些含有介词的短语动词一般不能将介词移到关系代词前，如listen to，look for，care for，hear from，hear of，take care of等。 3．“名词/代词/数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。 4．“介词＋whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词。 I remember the day on which I settled in China. 我记得我在中国定居的那一天。 This is the book on which I spent 5 dollars. 这就是我花了5美元买的那本书。 My computer，without which I can't surf the Internet，crashed yesterday. 昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了，没有它我不能上网。 The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers. 这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是律师。 This is the man (whom) you could turn to for help. 这是你可以向之求助的那个人。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I remember the month 　in　 which I stayed there. ②This is the book 　for　 which I paid 5 dollars. ③Is this the book　 (which/that) she is looking for　？ 这是她正在寻找的那本书吗？ ④She's the very person 　in whose bag I found my lost journal　. 我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。 $$