Unit 2 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．People have to stand in a 　queue　 (排队) for hours to buy a ticket. 2．The 　tone　 (语调) of his language was diplomatic and polite. 3．He wanted to 　alert　 (警告) people to the activities of the group. 4．I get so upset when you just try to 　ignore　 (忽视) the problem. 5．He did not 　particularly　 (特别) want to take up a competitive sport. 6．He accepts full 　responsibility　 (责任) for what happened. 7．The money we raise will be going to a very 　worthy　 (值得的) cause. 8．The world community has been slow to 　respond　 (反应) to the crisis. Ⅱ.短语填空 be worthy of；pay attention to；as well as；lead to；be similar to；be considered as；associate with...；wipe away 1．We can see differences when we 　pay attention to　 the way words are used. 2．Coursework is taken into account 　as well as　 exam results. 3．We tried to 　wipe away　 all signs of our presence. 4．This is a common technique and 　is considered as　 a standard practice. 5．The cause 　is worthy of　 our continued support. 6．I could never bring myself to 　associate with　 such a woman. 7．The laws have 　led to　 a reduction in fuel consumption in the U．S. 8．My teaching style 　is similar to　 that of most other teachers. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．How do the different skill levels respond 　________　 a model like this? A．on　　　　　 B．to C．at D．for 2．When someone does something nice for you, don't forget 　________　 the same. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 3．The police haven't really done anything for the black community 　________　 particular. A．on B．at C．with D．in 4．Some moms, and you know who you are, are very particular 　________　 what they want. A．in B．about C．at D．on 5．　________　 you know, coral is very sensitive to water temperature. A．Which B．What C．That D．As 6．As a single parent, I tried to do my best 　________　 to him. A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 7．The book is worthy of 　________　 carefully. A．studying B．being studied C．to be studied D．studied 8．I first considered 　________　 to him, but then decided to go and speak to him in person. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．writes 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　ABC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests, but because the guest­host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests.And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west, generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non­smoker, I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not 　adapt_to　 these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest­host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处。 1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the 　________　 in the world. A．best　　　　　　　 B．worst C．most natural D．most different 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。] 2．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often 　________　. A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在中国，客人就像上帝一样。] 3．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It's OK if you smoke here. B．Let's smoke together. C．Sorry, you can't smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者不吸烟，通常他会直接阻止那些在家里吸烟的人。因此C项“对不起，你不能在这里吸烟”合适。] 4．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 解析：B　[词义猜测题。第四段提到中国的客人去别人家做客时通常会带礼物，而在作者的国家则没有这个习惯。据此推测，一些西方国家的人可能不会很快适应这一习惯。think back to回想过去；get used to习惯于；look forward to期望；keep close to贴近。] 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guests' way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处，并且人们应对这些文化差异表示理解。] B A project has helped a small group of autistic (孤独症的) children understand more about human emotions.The project uses cartoons narrated by the actor Stephen Fry to help teach the youngsters about facial expressions. Denis Murphy, six, is one of those who have been taking part.His mother, Alice Murphy, has been satisfied with the results. Professor Simon Baron­Cohen is the director of the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University.He said, “We've got to find a way to make autistic children not be afraid of looking at people's faces so that they can start learning to read faces.” Denis began watching the cartoons before Christmas.He was asked to look at them for 15 minutes every day over the course of four weeks.But the first time he saw them, he liked them so much.He watched all 15 five­minute episodes at once.Each episode introduces the idea of new emotions, like happiness, anger, fear，kindness and pride.There is a test which helps the children learn about the emotions. Baron­Cohen said at the end of the four­week period, there had been a 52% improvement in the ability of the children to recognize and explain emotions. More tests are planned, and it's too early to say yet whether 　they　 will have long term benefits.But researchers are hoping they'll be able to make a real difference to the lives of autistic children. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。当今世界，患自闭症的孩子越来越多，幸运的是，有一个帮助自闭症儿童的项目正在展开，该项目主要是运用卡通片帮助患者识别他人的面部表情。 6．How old is Denis? A．3 years old. B．4 years old. C．5 years old. D．6 years old. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，丹尼斯是一个六岁的男孩。] 7.Who may make the project launched? A．Denis. B．Alice. C．Simon. D．Maria. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章开头提到帮助自闭症儿童的项目，下文提到自闭症研究者西蒙·巴伦·科恩(Simon Baron­Cohen)。] 8．How does Alice like the project? A．It's useless. B．It's boring. C．It's meaningful. D．It's common. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Alice对于这个项目的结果很满意，说明她认为这个项目是有用的。] 9．The underlined word “they” refers to 　________　. A．the tests using cartoons to help autistic kids B．the autistic youngsters C．the 15 five­minute episodes D．the autism researchers 解析：A　[词义指代题。由前半句可推知此处的they指代的是tests，即用卡通片帮助自闭症儿童分辨人的面部表情的测试。] 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A project has helped most of autistic children. B．Denis is not interested in watching cartoons. C．Denis was asked to watch cartoons 15 minutes at once. D．Researchers are not very sure about the long term benefits of the tests. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，研究者们并不能确定这些测试对自闭症儿童是否会有长期的帮助。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Brothers Rajwinder and Gurwinder are from India.Rajwinder is 29 years old, two years 1.　________　(young) than Gurwinder. The two brothers are barbers (理发师)．But different 2.　________　 other barbers, they offer more than just the usual haircuts to customers (顾客)．They use their customers' hair 3.　________　(make) art.They can cut hair into 4.　________　(shape) of famous people and places, and sometimes even cartoon characters. Rajwinder said, “In the 5.　________　(begin), we gave people free haircuts so that we could improve our art skills.At that time, we would practice cutting hair 6.　________　 2 am.And during the day we still had to run the barbershop.” Through hard work, the two now have lots of experience and are famous for 7.　________　(give)special haircuts.Many people come to them to get their hair designs (设计) done for special social parties.8.　________　(usual), a complex (复杂的) haircut can take up to four hours to design.The simpler ones are finished in 9.　________　 hour and cost $20 to $30. “Today, I got a haircut that looked like the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)．It is very beautiful and with this haircut, I will catch 10.　________　 (people) eye on the road，” said one customer Darbar Singh, showing off his new haircut. 答案：1.younger　2.from　3.to make　4.shapes 5．beginning　6.till/until　7.giving　8.Usually 9．an/one　10.people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　queue　 n．(人、汽车等的)队；行列 2．　tone 　 n．语气 3．　alert　 v．提醒 4．　ignore　 v．忽视 5．　recipient　 n．接受者 6．　particularly　 adv.非常；尤其→　particular　 adj.特定的 7．　promotion　 n．提拔；晋升→　promote　 v．促进；提倡 8．　responsibility　 n．责任；负责→　responsible　 adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be worthy of　值得……的 2．　pay attention to　注意 3．　as well as　和，以及，还有 4．　a lack of　缺乏 5．　lead to　导致 6．　be similar to　类似于 7．　be considered as　被认为是 8．　associate...with...　把……结合起来 9．　wipe away　消除；抹去 10．　be used for 　被用于做某事 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr.Smith? B：Yes.Time flies! I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle. A：　__1__　 B：I'm sorry too.But that's life. A：Yes.I suppose it can't be helped. B：Thank you for everything that you've done for me during my stay in China.　__2__　 A：　__3__　 But really, I don't think I have done enough. B：Oh, you're done an excellent job.　__4__　 A：Thank you.It's lovely! 　__5__　 B：I hope so. A：See you later. B：See you later. A．I do hope we'll be able to meet again soon. B．We'll be sorry to see you go. C．It's very kind of you to say so. D．I really appreciate your kindness and hospitality. E．Here is a little gift for you and I hope you'll like it. 答案：1－5　BDCEA 1．respond v．(口头或书面)回答，回应；作出反应 [教材原句P21]　Ever wonder why people don't respond to your emails? 有没有想过为什么人们不回你的邮件？ respond to对……反应，响应 response n．反应，响应 positive response积极回应 negative response消极反应 in response to对某事物的反应 Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand. 像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。 We've had a very positive response to the idea. 我们对这个想法反应很好。 Now I am afraid of getting a negative response. 现在真害怕收到否定的答复。 Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These plants just automatically respond 　to　 light in certain ways. ②I knocked on the door but there was no 　response　 (respond)． ③The product was developed 　in response to customer demand　. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 2．particularly adv.非常，尤其；特别是 [教材原句P21]　Don't forget to use the bcc field, particularly for emails sent to large groups. 不要忘记使用密件抄送字段，特别是发送给大群的电子邮件。 in particular＝particularly非常，尤其；特别是 be particular about对……挑剔，讲究 be particular to为……所特有 She looked particularly lovely that night. 她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。 Why should he notice her car in particular? 他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？ People nowadays seem not to be particular about the rules of ordering dishes. 现在的人似乎不讲究点菜的规矩了。 The cocoanut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带特有的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I enjoyed the play，　particularly　 (particular) the second half. ②One player 　in　 particular deserves a mention. ③Panda is particular 　to　 China. ④She 　is particular about　 what she wears. 她对穿着很讲究。 3．consider v．考虑，斟酌；认为 [教材原句P23] 　In Malaysia, presenting and accepting gifts with your left hand is considered as a sign of disrespect. 在马来西亚，用左手赠送和接受礼物被认为是不尊重的表现。 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb. as/to be认为某人是 be considered as被认为是 considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 Qian Xuesen is considered as“Father of Missile in China”． 钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。 We can consider working on the farm. 我们可以考虑在农场工作。 I consider him an honest man. 我认为他是一个老实人。 It was very considerate of him to wait. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Would you consider 　working　(work) in New York next year? ②She is always polite and 　considerate　(consider) towards her employees. ③The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge 　is considered as one of　 the “seven wonders of the modern world”． 港珠澳大桥被誉为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。 4．associate v．联想，联系；支持，同意；交往 [教材原句P23]　In Russia, be sure to give flowers in odd numbers(奇数), but do not give yellow flowers because some associate(联想) them with funerals. 在俄罗斯，一定要送奇数的花，但不要送黄色的花，因为有些人把黄色与葬礼联系在一起。 associate with sb.与某人交往 associate...with...与……联系在一起 be associated with与……有关联 association n．协会，社团，联盟 in association with与……有关联或一起 We associate with all sorts of people. 我们同各种各样的人有交往。 I haven't been associated with the project over the last year. 我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。 People often associate the Great Wall with China. 人们常把长城和中国联系在一起。 These ancient tools are often found in association with broken animal bones. 这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I love to associate 　with　 my fellow teachers. ②The 　association　 (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ③Man is a social animal.He finds his fulfillment 　in　 association with others. ④Turkey 　is often associated with　 Thanksgiving. 火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。 5．worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得注意的 [教材原句P22]　I shall do my best to perform my duties, and try to be worthy of your wishes. 我将尽我最大的努力履行我的职责，努力不辜负您的期望。 be worthy of being done值得做 ＝be worthy to be done值得做 be worth doing值得做 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 She has written many books, one of which is worthy of being read. 她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。 In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars. 这些藏品总价值超过500万美元。 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. 在教育中使用新技术是值得一试的。 It is worthwhile to send him abroad for further education. 将他送到国外去深造是值得的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His deed is worthy of 　being praised　(praise)． ②The question is worthy to 　be discussed　(discuss)． ③ It is worth 　consulting　(consult) the guide to see whether your income is taxable. ④I think 　it is worthwhile having/to have such a companion　. 我认为有这样一个伙伴是值得的。 [教材原句P21]　As you know, there are some links that threaten to take us to where thieves lie in wait to steal our private information. 如你所知，有一些链接威胁要把我们带到小偷埋伏的地方，窃取我们的私人信息。 [句式分析]　句中As引导定语从句，先行词为后面的句子。 as引导定语从句主要用于两种情况：一种是限制性定语从句，一种是修饰整个主语的非限制性定语从句。 (1)用于限制性定语从句：当先行词前被such，the same等修饰时，且as在从句中作主语或宾语时，用as来引导定语从句，意思是“和……一样”。 (2)用于非限制性定语从句：往往指代一整句话，表示“正如”，as可以在从句中作主语或宾语，它引导的定语从句的位置可以在主句前、主句中或主句后。 He'll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论的问题。 This is the same book as I read last week. 这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。 As we all know, water is essential in our daily life. 我们都知道水对于日常生活的重要性。 As is known to us all, some students copy others' homework. 众所周知，有些学生抄别人的作业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have had such an unforgettable spring festival 　as　 they have. ②I bought the same pen 　as　 you did. ③　As is known to us all　， China has largest population in the world. 我们大家都知道中国人口最多。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．People have to stand in a 　queue　 (排队) for hours to buy a ticket. 2．The 　tone　 (语调) of his language was diplomatic and polite. 3．He wanted to 　alert　 (警告) people to the activities of the group. 4．I get so upset when you just try to 　ignore　 (忽视) the problem. 5．He did not 　particularly　 (特别) want to take up a competitive sport. 6．He accepts full 　responsibility　 (责任) for what happened. 7．The money we raise will be going to a very 　worthy　 (值得的) cause. 8．The world community has been slow to 　respond　 (反应) to the crisis. Ⅱ.短语填空 be worthy of；pay attention to；as well as；lead to；be similar to；be considered as；associate with...；wipe away 1．We can see differences when we 　pay attention to　 the way words are used. 2．Coursework is taken into account 　as well as　 exam results. 3．We tried to 　wipe away　 all signs of our presence. 4．This is a common technique and 　is considered as　 a standard practice. 5．The cause 　is worthy of　 our continued support. 6．I could never bring myself to 　associate with　 such a woman. 7．The laws have 　led to　 a reduction in fuel consumption in the U．S. 8．My teaching style 　is similar to　 that of most other teachers. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．How do the different skill levels respond 　________　 a model like this? A．on　　　　　 B．to C．at D．for 2．When someone does something nice for you, don't forget 　________　 the same. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 3．The police haven't really done anything for the black community 　________　 particular. A．on B．at C．with D．in 4．Some moms, and you know who you are, are very particular 　________　 what they want. A．in B．about C．at D．on 5．　________　 you know, coral is very sensitive to water temperature. A．Which B．What C．That D．As 6．As a single parent, I tried to do my best 　________　 to him. A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talked 7．The book is worthy of 　________　 carefully. A．studying B．being studied C．to be studied D．studied 8．I first considered 　________　 to him, but then decided to go and speak to him in person. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．writes 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　ABC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests, but because the guest­host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests.And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west, generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non­smoker, I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not 　adapt_to　 these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest­host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处。 1．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the 　________　 in the world. A．best　　　　　　　 B．worst C．most natural D．most different 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。] 2．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often 　________　. A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god C．wants some gifts D．takes a cup of tea 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在中国，客人就像上帝一样。] 3．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It's OK if you smoke here. B．Let's smoke together. C．Sorry, you can't smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者不吸烟，通常他会直接阻止那些在家里吸烟的人。因此C项“对不起，你不能在这里吸烟”合适。] 4．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 解析：B　[词义猜测题。第四段提到中国的客人去别人家做客时通常会带礼物，而在作者的国家则没有这个习惯。据此推测，一些西方国家的人可能不会很快适应这一习惯。think back to回想过去；get used to习惯于；look forward to期望；keep close to贴近。] 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guests' way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处，并且人们应对这些文化差异表示理解。] B A project has helped a small group of autistic (孤独症的) children understand more about human emotions.The project uses cartoons narrated by the actor Stephen Fry to help teach the youngsters about facial expressions. Denis Murphy, six, is one of those who have been taking part.His mother, Alice Murphy, has been satisfied with the results. Professor Simon Baron­Cohen is the director of the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University.He said, “We've got to find a way to make autistic children not be afraid of looking at people's faces so that they can start learning to read faces.” Denis began watching the cartoons before Christmas.He was asked to look at them for 15 minutes every day over the course of four weeks.But the first time he saw them, he liked them so much.He watched all 15 five­minute episodes at once.Each episode introduces the idea of new emotions, like happiness, anger, fear，kindness and pride.There is a test which helps the children learn about the emotions. Baron­Cohen said at the end of the four­week period, there had been a 52% improvement in the ability of the children to recognize and explain emotions. More tests are planned, and it's too early to say yet whether 　they　 will have long term benefits.But researchers are hoping they'll be able to make a real difference to the lives of autistic children. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。当今世界，患自闭症的孩子越来越多，幸运的是，有一个帮助自闭症儿童的项目正在展开，该项目主要是运用卡通片帮助患者识别他人的面部表情。 6．How old is Denis? A．3 years old. B．4 years old. C．5 years old. D．6 years old. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，丹尼斯是一个六岁的男孩。] 7.Who may make the project launched? A．Denis. B．Alice. C．Simon. D．Maria. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章开头提到帮助自闭症儿童的项目，下文提到自闭症研究者西蒙·巴伦·科恩(Simon Baron­Cohen)。] 8．How does Alice like the project? A．It's useless. B．It's boring. C．It's meaningful. D．It's common. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Alice对于这个项目的结果很满意，说明她认为这个项目是有用的。] 9．The underlined word “they” refers to 　________　. A．the tests using cartoons to help autistic kids B．the autistic youngsters C．the 15 five­minute episodes D．the autism researchers 解析：A　[词义指代题。由前半句可推知此处的they指代的是tests，即用卡通片帮助自闭症儿童分辨人的面部表情的测试。] 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A project has helped most of autistic children. B．Denis is not interested in watching cartoons. C．Denis was asked to watch cartoons 15 minutes at once. D．Researchers are not very sure about the long term benefits of the tests. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，研究者们并不能确定这些测试对自闭症儿童是否会有长期的帮助。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Brothers Rajwinder and Gurwinder are from India.Rajwinder is 29 years old, two years 1.　________　(young) than Gurwinder. The two brothers are barbers (理发师)．But different 2.　________　 other barbers, they offer more than just the usual haircuts to customers (顾客)．They use their customers' hair 3.　________　(make) art.They can cut hair into 4.　________　(shape) of famous people and places, and sometimes even cartoon characters. Rajwinder said, “In the 5.　________　(begin), we gave people free haircuts so that we could improve our art skills.At that time, we would practice cutting hair 6.　________　 2 am.And during the day we still had to run the barbershop.” Through hard work, the two now have lots of experience and are famous for 7.　________　(give)special haircuts.Many people come to them to get their hair designs (设计) done for special social parties.8.　________　(usual), a complex (复杂的) haircut can take up to four hours to design.The simpler ones are finished in 9.　________　 hour and cost $20 to $30. “Today, I got a haircut that looked like the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)．It is very beautiful and with this haircut, I will catch 10.　________　 (people) eye on the road，” said one customer Darbar Singh, showing off his new haircut. 答案：1.younger　2.from　3.to make　4.shapes 5．beginning　6.till/until　7.giving　8.Usually 9．an/one　10.people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　queue　 n．(人、汽车等的)队；行列 2．　tone 　 n．语气 3．　alert　 v．提醒 4．　ignore　 v．忽视 5．　recipient　 n．接受者 6．　particularly　 adv.非常；尤其→　particular　 adj.特定的 7．　promotion　 n．提拔；晋升→　promote　 v．促进；提倡 8．　responsibility　 n．责任；负责→　responsible　 adj.(对某人、某事)负责的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be worthy of　值得……的 2．　pay attention to　注意 3．　as well as　和，以及，还有 4．　a lack of　缺乏 5．　lead to　导致 6．　be similar to　类似于 7．　be considered as　被认为是 8．　associate...with...　把……结合起来 9．　wipe away　消除；抹去 10．　be used for 　被用于做某事 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr.Smith? B：Yes.Time flies! I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle. A：　__1__　 B：I'm sorry too.But that's life. A：Yes.I suppose it can't be helped. B：Thank you for everything that you've done for me during my stay in China.　__2__　 A：　__3__　 But really, I don't think I have done enough. B：Oh, you're done an excellent job.　__4__　 A：Thank you.It's lovely! 　__5__　 B：I hope so. A：See you later. B：See you later. A．I do hope we'll be able to meet again soon. B．We'll be sorry to see you go. C．It's very kind of you to say so. D．I really appreciate your kindness and hospitality. E．Here is a little gift for you and I hope you'll like it. 答案：1－5　BDCEA 1．respond v．(口头或书面)回答，回应；作出反应 [教材原句P21]　Ever wonder why people don't respond to your emails? 有没有想过为什么人们不回你的邮件？ respond to对……反应，响应 response n．反应，响应 positive response积极回应 negative response消极反应 in response to对某事物的反应 Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand. 像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。 We've had a very positive response to the idea. 我们对这个想法反应很好。 Now I am afraid of getting a negative response. 现在真害怕收到否定的答复。 Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These plants just automatically respond 　to　 light in certain ways. ②I knocked on the door but there was no 　response　 (respond)． ③The product was developed 　in response to customer demand　. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 2．particularly adv.非常，尤其；特别是 [教材原句P21]　Don't forget to use the bcc field, particularly for emails sent to large groups. 不要忘记使用密件抄送字段，特别是发送给大群的电子邮件。 in particular＝particularly非常，尤其；特别是 be particular about对……挑剔，讲究 be particular to为……所特有 She looked particularly lovely that night. 她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。 Why should he notice her car in particular? 他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？ People nowadays seem not to be particular about the rules of ordering dishes. 现在的人似乎不讲究点菜的规矩了。 The cocoanut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带特有的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I enjoyed the play，　particularly　 (particular) the second half. ②One player 　in　 particular deserves a mention. ③Panda is particular 　to　 China. ④She 　is particular about　 what she wears. 她对穿着很讲究。 3．consider v．考虑，斟酌；认为 [教材原句P23] 　In Malaysia, presenting and accepting gifts with your left hand is considered as a sign of disrespect. 在马来西亚，用左手赠送和接受礼物被认为是不尊重的表现。 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb. as/to be认为某人是 be considered as被认为是 considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 Qian Xuesen is considered as“Father of Missile in China”． 钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。 We can consider working on the farm. 我们可以考虑在农场工作。 I consider him an honest man. 我认为他是一个老实人。 It was very considerate of him to wait. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Would you consider 　working　(work) in New York next year? ②She is always polite and 　considerate　(consider) towards her employees. ③The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge 　is considered as one of　 the “seven wonders of the modern world”． 港珠澳大桥被誉为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。 4．associate v．联想，联系；支持，同意；交往 [教材原句P23]　In Russia, be sure to give flowers in odd numbers(奇数), but do not give yellow flowers because some associate(联想) them with funerals. 在俄罗斯，一定要送奇数的花，但不要送黄色的花，因为有些人把黄色与葬礼联系在一起。 associate with sb.与某人交往 associate...with...与……联系在一起 be associated with与……有关联 association n．协会，社团，联盟 in association with与……有关联或一起 We associate with all sorts of people. 我们同各种各样的人有交往。 I haven't been associated with the project over the last year. 我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。 People often associate the Great Wall with China. 人们常把长城和中国联系在一起。 These ancient tools are often found in association with broken animal bones. 这些古代工具经常是与破碎的动物骨头一起被发现的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I love to associate 　with　 my fellow teachers. ②The 　association　 (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ③Man is a social animal.He finds his fulfillment 　in　 association with others. ④Turkey 　is often associated with　 Thanksgiving. 火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。 5．worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得注意的 [教材原句P22]　I shall do my best to perform my duties, and try to be worthy of your wishes. 我将尽我最大的努力履行我的职责，努力不辜负您的期望。 be worthy of being done值得做 ＝be worthy to be done值得做 be worth doing值得做 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 She has written many books, one of which is worthy of being read. 她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。 In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars. 这些藏品总价值超过500万美元。 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. 在教育中使用新技术是值得一试的。 It is worthwhile to send him abroad for further education. 将他送到国外去深造是值得的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His deed is worthy of 　being praised　(praise)． ②The question is worthy to 　be discussed　(discuss)． ③ It is worth 　consulting　(consult) the guide to see whether your income is taxable. ④I think 　it is worthwhile having/to have such a companion　. 我认为有这样一个伙伴是值得的。 [教材原句P21]　As you know, there are some links that threaten to take us to where thieves lie in wait to steal our private information. 如你所知，有一些链接威胁要把我们带到小偷埋伏的地方，窃取我们的私人信息。 [句式分析]　句中As引导定语从句，先行词为后面的句子。 as引导定语从句主要用于两种情况：一种是限制性定语从句，一种是修饰整个主语的非限制性定语从句。 (1)用于限制性定语从句：当先行词前被such，the same等修饰时，且as在从句中作主语或宾语时，用as来引导定语从句，意思是“和……一样”。 (2)用于非限制性定语从句：往往指代一整句话，表示“正如”，as可以在从句中作主语或宾语，它引导的定语从句的位置可以在主句前、主句中或主句后。 He'll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论的问题。 This is the same book as I read last week. 这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。 As we all know, water is essential in our daily life. 我们都知道水对于日常生活的重要性。 As is known to us all, some students copy others' homework. 众所周知，有些学生抄别人的作业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have had such an unforgettable spring festival 　as　 they have. ②I bought the same pen 　as　 you did. ③　As is known to us all　， China has largest population in the world. 我们大家都知道中国人口最多。 $$