Unit 2 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He pushed his way through the 　crowd　 (人群)． 2．I've completely 　mastered　 (掌握) the use of all the words I've learned. 3．Do you know about the French table 　manners　 (礼仪)? 4．His 　colleagues　 (同事) see him as a future director. 5．It is important to keep calm in an 　emergency　 (紧急情况)． 6．They thought his 　behaviour　 (行为) was abnormal. 7．He has a very tolerant 　attitude　 (态度) towards other religions. 8．I can give you a quick 　summary　 (总结) of how whales hold their breath underwater. Ⅱ.短语填空 in terms of；take a call；dress up；when it comes to；pay attention to；show respect for；fit into；step into 1．We should 　show respect for 　many soldiers who died in defense of the country. 2．The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still, his feet didn't 　fit into　 them. 3．I'm a real coward 　when it comes to　 going to the dentist. 4．She loved to 　dress up　 and she enjoyed the attention from others. 5．The minute I 　step into　 the classroom or get onto the stage, it just all falls into place. 6．To keep healthy, we should 　pay attention to　 wearing masks and washing hands. 7．The data is limited 　in terms of　 both quality and quantity. 8．The Spanish almost always 　take a call 　and most turn off voicemail. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Bill is 　________　 good terms with the people he works with. A．in　　　　　　　 B．on C．at D．from 2．I find it astonishing that he should be so rude 　________　 you. A．on B．of C．to D．for 3．She's nobody's fool when it comes to 　________　 with difficult patients. A．deal B．deals C．dealt D．dealing 4．Bicycle riders must 　________　 attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. A．pay B．take C．have D．get 5．She loved to 　________　 and she enjoyed the attention from others. A．dress in B．dress up C．dress down D．dress on 6．If you don't know how to behave 　________　 at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．Learn to say no to people who don't show　________　 for your time. A．respect B．respective C．respectable D．respectful 8．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude 　________　 the theory. A．for B．to C．of D．on 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　DAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to bow and greet in Japan can be helpful.Bowing is an important 　custom　 in Japan.People usually greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands, and people generally have small talks before or after they bow. Men and women bow differently—men usually keep their hands at their sides, while women put their hands together on their thighs (大腿) with their fingers touching one another. *15­degree(度)bow.This is the most informal (非正式的) bow.It is used when you are rushing to work and see someone you know，or when you run into a friend on the streets.(Remember, no matter how informal it may be, it is impolite not to return a bow if someone bows to you.) *30­degree bow.People use this kind of bow to greet customers or to thank someone.We often see this kind of bow in Japanese business situations.It is just like welcoming a customer to your shop or inviting a friend to come into your home in China. *45­degree bow.This is the most formal type of bow.People use it to say sorry to someone, show respect (尊重) to someone or ask for help. [语篇解读]　鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗。本文主要介绍了几种鞠躬方式的适用场景。 1．People in Japan usually greet each other by 　________　. A．smiling　　　　　 B．shaking hands C．touching noses D．bowing 解析：D　[细节理解题。由首段第三句可知，在日本，人们通常通过鞠躬来问候对方。] 2．The underlined word “custom” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．细节 B．风俗 C．事件 D．行为 解析：B　[词义猜测题。鞠躬是日本的一项风俗习惯。] 3．We can read 　________　 kinds of bows in this passage. A．two B．three C．four D five 解析：B　[细节理解题。本文提到了15­degree bow,30­degree bow和45­degree bow三种鞠躬方式。] 4．When people in Japan bow to you, you should 　________　. A．walk away at once B．bow to them C．smile to them D．shake hands 解析：B　[推理判断题。由第三段最后括号中的内容可推断，别人给你鞠躬时，你也要鞠躬。] 5．In Japan, if you want to ask someone for help, you'd better use the 　________　. A．15­degree bow B．30­degree bow C．45­degree bow D．60­degree bow 解析：C　[细节理解题。由最后一段可判断，求人帮忙时要鞠躬45度。] B There were four women living in the same building and all of them wanted to go to a party.They were talking about what dresses they would wear.They decided to wear a dress that had the same colour of their husband's hair at last. The first woman said, “I will go with red because my husband coloured his hair red.And I like red a lot, too.” Hearing this, the second woman said, “Well, I will wear black because my husband's hair colour is black.Look! My hair is also black.” The third woman had an answer right away, “Yes, then I would love to go in a yellow dress because my husband has yellow hair! And his favourite colour is yellow, too.” They all turned to the fourth woman, but she stayed quiet at first.She looked sad.So they asked her what she would wear.“I am thinking very hard, but I'm sorry that I can't decide what colour to be in.It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is 　bald　！ He has no hair，” said the woman. After hearing what the woman said, the others didn't know what to say. [语篇解读]　四位女士要参加宴会，她们在讨论穿什么颜色的礼服出席，最后决定以她们丈夫头发的颜色来选择礼服颜色，但有一位女士不知道自己要穿什么颜色的礼服，因为她的丈夫头顶没有头发。 6．The four women wanted to 　________　. A．buy new clothes B．go to a party C．meet their husbands D．go to a clothing shop 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，她们要去参加宴会。] 7．What colour did the third woman choose? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Brown. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，第三位女士选择了黄色。] 8．The underlined word “bald” here means “　________　” in Chinese. A．盲的 B．聋的 C．瘸的 D．秃的 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句可知，他没头发。] 9．The best title for the passage may be 　________　. A．What to Wear to the Party B．Who Goes to the Party C．What Women Like to Wear D．What Colour Hair They Have 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了四位女士要穿什么服装去参加宴会。] 10．Why did the first woman choose the red? A．Because she liked the color a lot. B．Because her husband didn't like red. C．Because her husband's hair was red. D．Because red made people happy. 解析：C　[由句子The first woman said，“I will go with red because my husband coloured his hair red.”可知。] Ⅴ.完形填空 As most of us know, talking and listening aren't easy when they are between you and your parents.A lot 　__1__　 your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to, some are great listeners, and some are 　__2__　 to talk to. __3__　 some of what happens depends on you, too.The way you talk can influence how 　__4__　 a parent listens and understands you. So here are some ideas： ★Be clear and direct.Be as 　__5__　 as you can about what you think, feel, and want.Give details that can help parents 　__6__　 your situation. ★Be honest.If you're always honest, a parent will be likely to 　__7__　 what you say.If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. ★Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement, can you see your 　__8__　 side? If you can, say so. ★Try not to 　__9__　.Using a tone that's 　__10__　 and respectful makes it more likely parents will listen and take what you say seriously.It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way. [语篇解读]　本文针对如何成功地与父母交流给出了几个合理的建议。 1．A.depends on B．comes from C．agrees with D．disagrees with 解析：A　[由上文可知，孩子和父母交流不是一件容易的事，很多交流由父母来定(depend on)，第3个空后也有提示。] 2．A.easier B．harder C．funnier D．friendlier 解析：B　[由上文可知，一些父母容易交流，一些父母是很好的聆听者，一些父母很难(harder)交流。] 3．A.And B．So C．Because D．But 解析：D　[根据上文第1空所在句子“很多交流由父母来定(depend on)”可知，此处表达“但是(But)一些交流也可以由你来把握”。] 4．A.good B．well C．quietly D．loudly 解析：B　[根据语境可知，你谈话的方式会影响父母理解你的程度(how well)。] 5．A.clear B．clearly C．much D．slow 解析：A　[与空前Be clear呼应，此处指尽可能清楚地(clear)表达你的思考、感觉和想法。] 6．A.refuse B．hear C．find D．understand 解析：D　[根据语境可知，一些细节可以帮助你的父母了解(understand)你的处境。] 7．A.copy B．write C．record D．believe 解析：D　[根据后一句“如果你说谎，父母将很难相信你”可知，此处指如果你总是很诚实，父母就会相信(believe)你。] 8．A.sister's B．brother's C．parents' D．friend's 解析：C　[由上文可知，应尽力理解父母的观点。故此处指如果你有不同意见，你能理解父母的(parents')观点吗？] 9．A.listen B．see C．argue D．talk 解析：C　[由下文语境“用尊敬的(respectful)语气和父母交流”可知，应该是尽量不要争论(argue)。] 10．A.friendly B．lovely C．lucky D．difficult 解析：A　[此处与下文respectful并列，应该是用友好(friendly)和尊敬的语气跟父母交流。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　It's Always Nice to Be Polite 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　crowd　 n．人群；一伙人→　crowded　 adj.拥挤的；塞满的 2．　master　 v．精通；掌握 3．　manners　 n．礼貌 4．　colleague　 n．同事 5．　emergency　 n．紧急情况 6．　attitude　 n．态度 7．　informal　 adj.非正式的→　formal　 adj.正式的 8．　summary　 n．总结；摘要→　summarize　 v．总结；概述 9．　shelf　 n．架子 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　in terms of　依据 2．　take a call　接电话 3．　dress up/down　穿得正式/随便 4．　fit into　符合；适合 5．　when it comes to　当谈到…… 6．　pay attention to　专注于 7．　show respect for　尊重；表示敬意 8．　be sure to　务必；一定要 9．　step into　走进； 进入 10．　try to　尽力 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Most of us haven't likely mastered table manners.( F ) 2．Most workers get an A when it comes to good behaviour in workplace.( F ) 3．In workplace, you needn't show your respect for your colleagues.( F ) 4．If you don't know how to dress for your first day of work, ask your manager.( T ) 5．If there is an emergency, do tell the attendees in advance.( T ) 6．Pay attention to workplace etiquette and you will perform well in your workplace.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Most of us have likely mastered table 1.　manners　 (manner)．But what about workplace etiquette? A survey 2.　says　 (say) most workers get a B when it comes to good 3.　behaviour　 (behave) in the workplace.The grade can improve if they pay attention to 4.　following　 (follow) these basic rules. Firstly, be 5.　respectful　 (respect)．The people who work with you could be older than you and may have different values.You should show respect 6.　for　 your colleagues.Secondly, dress to fit into the workplace.If you don't know how 7.　to dress　 (dress) for your first day of work, ask your manager.Thirdly, it is 8.　extremely　 (extreme) rude to take a call in a meeting.If there is 9.　an　 emergency, be sure to tell the attendees beforehand.If you need to have your mobile phone, put it face down. As long as you pay more attention to workplace etiquette, you 10.　will perform 　(perform) and behave well in the workplace. 1．in terms of就……而言；从……角度来看； 就……方面而言 [教材原句P17]　Second，in terms of workplace fashion, go with the crowd. 其次，在职场时尚方面，要随大流。 be on good terms with与……相处得好 in the long term从长远来看 in the short term从短期来看 This is why experts talk about weight loss in terms of diet and exercise. 这就是为什么专家谈饮食和运动方面的减肥效果。 Though we don't see each other often, I am still on good terms with her. 虽然我们不常见面，但我和她的关系仍然很好。 Organic fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term. 从长远来看，有机肥料将产生非常积极的效果。 In the short term, tourism is the best hope. 短期内，观光业是最大的希望。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am glad to be 　on　 good terms with my classmates. ②These things are not sustainable; they don't make us happy 　in　 the long term. ③These resorts remain unbeatable 　in terms of price　. 这些度假胜地在价格上仍是无可匹敌的。 ④　In terms of nutrition　， vegetables are very important in our diet. 从营养角度来说，蔬菜在我们的饮食中是很重要的。 2．when it comes to 就……而言；提到……时；说到…… [教材原句P17]　A survey says most workers get a B when it comes to good behaviour in the workplace. 一项调查显示，大多数员工在工作场所的良好行为方面得分为B。 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇见 come back返回 come down下来 come from来自于 come out出来 come over过来； 顺便来访 come up出现；被知晓 come up with提出；想出 When it comes to getting things done, he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ She came back and they made up. 她回来了，他们和好了。 ◆[即学活用]　用come 短语填空 ①They 　come from　 totally different cultures. ②When does her new book 　come out　？ ③I called her the other day and she said she'd like to 　come over　. ④That question did 　come up　 on the test. ⑤Students can 　come up with　 or answer questions while taking online classes. 3．behaviour n．行为；举止；态度；活动方式 [教材原句P17]　A survey says most workers get a B when it comes to good behaviour in the workplace. 一项调查显示，大多数员工在工作场所的良好行为方面得分为B。 good/bad behaviour良好行为/行为不良 behave well表现好；举止得体 behave oneself规矩点；表现得体 Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家提倡对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。 First, you should wear smart clothes and behave well. 首先，你应该穿着时髦的衣服，举止得体。 You'll have to be careful how you behave yourself, though. 不过，你得注意自己的言行举止。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was ashamed of her children's bad 　behaviour　(behave)． ②If parents don't teach their child how to behave 　himself　 (he), he will do anything at will. ③Every student should 　behave well　 and keep away from violence. 每个学生都应该端正行为，远离暴力。 4．dress n．连衣裙，套裙 v．穿衣；给……穿衣服 [教材原句P17]　To dress up or dress down, that is the question. 穿得正式一点还是随意一点，这是个问题。 dress up穿上盛装；装扮得体 dress up as装扮成…… dress down穿着休闲；随意打扮 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in某人穿着某种衣服(in后跟颜色或衣服) You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。 She intended to dress up as a ghost. 她打算装扮成鬼的模样。 Many people want to know if they actually have to dress down. 许多人想弄清楚他们是否真得着装随意。 We must be dressed in uniform at school. 在学校我们必须穿制服。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Young people like to dress 　up　 for their prom. ②He dressed 　down　 to visit his poor friend. ③Mom insists that we dress up 　as　 monsters. ④She 　was dressed in　 pure white clothes. 她穿着纯白的衣服。 [教材原句P17]　 If you pay more attention to workplace etiquette, you will perform and behave well in the workplace. 如果你多注意职场礼仪，你就会在职场上表现得很好。 [句式分析]　本句中if引导条件状语从句。 (1)当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) (2)当主句是祈使句时，从句也用一般现在时。 (3)当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时。 (4)在引导非真实条件句时，其引导的事件与现实不同，要使用虚拟语气。 (5)其他条件状语从句的引导词：unless＝if not“除非”，as/so long as“只要”，in case“以防，以免”等。 You will pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习你就能通过考试。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。 →If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通过期末考试，我们就必须努力学习。 We will be late unless we hurry. 除非我们快点，否则我们就要迟到了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My mother will take me to the park if she 　is　 (be) free. ②　If he wants to see me　， he should make the first move. 他要是想见我，就得采取主动。 ③I tend to forget things 　unless I mark them down　. 我常常会忘事，除非我把它们记下来。 文 明 礼 貌 1．首先写职场礼仪的重要性以及好处，总领全文；其次展开论述职场礼仪的方方面面，如：穿戴注意事项；办公室礼仪；餐桌礼仪；手机使用的注意事项等。最后，总结全文，重申职场礼仪的重要性，照应文章开头。 2．注意使用适当的连词和时态，使文章通顺完整。 3．注意书写规范，文章格式正确，字数合理。 我国是一个文明古国，讲礼貌是中华民族的优良传统。假如你是一名中学生，谈谈在学校应如何讲礼貌。词数80－120。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　polite　 adj.有礼貌的 2．　tradition　 n．传统；惯例 3．　important　 adj.重要的；重大的 4．　put up　举起；竖起 5．　loudly　 adv.大声地；响亮地 6．　be late for　 迟到 7．　in trouble　 处于困难中 8．　laugh at　 取笑 ●[重点句型] 1．Being polite 　is a good tradition　 in our country. 讲礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。 2．I think 　it's impolite to be late for class　. 我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。 3．If everyone is polite to others，the world 　will be more and more beautiful　. 如果每个人都对别人有礼貌，这个世界会越来越美丽。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Being polite is a good tradition in our country.Nobody likes a person who is impolite.It's important for us to be polite.We should be a polite student. As a polite student，we shouldn't talk at class.If we have questions，we should put up our hands.We also shouldn't speak loudly during the break.And I think it's impolite to be late for class.When someone is in trouble，we shouldn't laugh at them.We should often say “please” and “thank you”． If everyone is polite to others，the world will be more and more beautiful. 为了弘扬中华民族讲礼貌的传统美德，学校将举办一次题目为“To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”讲演比赛。请就此写一篇短文，词数80－120。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [参考范文] There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”． All the teachers and students are required to attend.In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows：we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful. $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　crowd　 n．人群；一伙人→　crowded　 adj.拥挤的；塞满的 2．　master　 v．精通；掌握 3．　manners　 n．礼貌 4．　colleague　 n．同事 5．　emergency　 n．紧急情况 6．　attitude　 n．态度 7．　informal　 adj.非正式的→　formal　 adj.正式的 8．　summary　 n．总结；摘要→　summarize　 v．总结；概述 9．　shelf　 n．架子 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　in terms of　依据 2．　take a call　接电话 3．　dress up/down　穿得正式/随便 4．　fit into　符合；适合 5．　when it comes to　当谈到…… 6．　pay attention to　专注于 7．　show respect for　尊重；表示敬意 8．　be sure to　务必；一定要 9．　step into　走进； 进入 10．　try to　尽力 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1．Most of us haven't likely mastered table manners.( F ) 2．Most workers get an A when it comes to good behaviour in workplace.( F ) 3．In workplace, you needn't show your respect for your colleagues.( F ) 4．If you don't know how to dress for your first day of work, ask your manager.( T ) 5．If there is an emergency, do tell the attendees in advance.( T ) 6．Pay attention to workplace etiquette and you will perform well in your workplace.( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Most of us have likely mastered table 1.　manners　 (manner)．But what about workplace etiquette? A survey 2.　says　 (say) most workers get a B when it comes to good 3.　behaviour　 (behave) in the workplace.The grade can improve if they pay attention to 4.　following　 (follow) these basic rules. Firstly, be 5.　respectful　 (respect)．The people who work with you could be older than you and may have different values.You should show respect 6.　for　 your colleagues.Secondly, dress to fit into the workplace.If you don't know how 7.　to dress　 (dress) for your first day of work, ask your manager.Thirdly, it is 8.　extremely　 (extreme) rude to take a call in a meeting.If there is 9.　an　 emergency, be sure to tell the attendees beforehand.If you need to have your mobile phone, put it face down. As long as you pay more attention to workplace etiquette, you 10.　will perform 　(perform) and behave well in the workplace. 1．in terms of就……而言；从……角度来看； 就……方面而言 [教材原句P17]　Second，in terms of workplace fashion, go with the crowd. 其次，在职场时尚方面，要随大流。 be on good terms with与……相处得好 in the long term从长远来看 in the short term从短期来看 This is why experts talk about weight loss in terms of diet and exercise. 这就是为什么专家谈饮食和运动方面的减肥效果。 Though we don't see each other often, I am still on good terms with her. 虽然我们不常见面，但我和她的关系仍然很好。 Organic fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term. 从长远来看，有机肥料将产生非常积极的效果。 In the short term, tourism is the best hope. 短期内，观光业是最大的希望。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am glad to be 　on　 good terms with my classmates. ②These things are not sustainable; they don't make us happy 　in　 the long term. ③These resorts remain unbeatable 　in terms of price　. 这些度假胜地在价格上仍是无可匹敌的。 ④　In terms of nutrition　， vegetables are very important in our diet. 从营养角度来说，蔬菜在我们的饮食中是很重要的。 2．when it comes to 就……而言；提到……时；说到…… [教材原句P17]　A survey says most workers get a B when it comes to good behaviour in the workplace. 一项调查显示，大多数员工在工作场所的良好行为方面得分为B。 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇见 come back返回 come down下来 come from来自于 come out出来 come over过来； 顺便来访 come up出现；被知晓 come up with提出；想出 When it comes to getting things done, he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ She came back and they made up. 她回来了，他们和好了。 ◆[即学活用]　用come 短语填空 ①They 　come from　 totally different cultures. ②When does her new book 　come out　？ ③I called her the other day and she said she'd like to 　come over　. ④That question did 　come up　 on the test. ⑤Students can 　come up with　 or answer questions while taking online classes. 3．behaviour n．行为；举止；态度；活动方式 [教材原句P17]　A survey says most workers get a B when it comes to good behaviour in the workplace. 一项调查显示，大多数员工在工作场所的良好行为方面得分为B。 good/bad behaviour良好行为/行为不良 behave well表现好；举止得体 behave oneself规矩点；表现得体 Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家提倡对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。 First, you should wear smart clothes and behave well. 首先，你应该穿着时髦的衣服，举止得体。 You'll have to be careful how you behave yourself, though. 不过，你得注意自己的言行举止。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was ashamed of her children's bad 　behaviour　(behave)． ②If parents don't teach their child how to behave 　himself　 (he), he will do anything at will. ③Every student should 　behave well　 and keep away from violence. 每个学生都应该端正行为，远离暴力。 4．dress n．连衣裙，套裙 v．穿衣；给……穿衣服 [教材原句P17]　To dress up or dress down, that is the question. 穿得正式一点还是随意一点，这是个问题。 dress up穿上盛装；装扮得体 dress up as装扮成…… dress down穿着休闲；随意打扮 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 be dressed in某人穿着某种衣服(in后跟颜色或衣服) You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。 She intended to dress up as a ghost. 她打算装扮成鬼的模样。 Many people want to know if they actually have to dress down. 许多人想弄清楚他们是否真得着装随意。 We must be dressed in uniform at school. 在学校我们必须穿制服。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Young people like to dress 　up　 for their prom. ②He dressed 　down　 to visit his poor friend. ③Mom insists that we dress up 　as　 monsters. ④She 　was dressed in　 pure white clothes. 她穿着纯白的衣服。 [教材原句P17]　 If you pay more attention to workplace etiquette, you will perform and behave well in the workplace. 如果你多注意职场礼仪，你就会在职场上表现得很好。 [句式分析]　本句中if引导条件状语从句。 (1)当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) (2)当主句是祈使句时，从句也用一般现在时。 (3)当主句含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时。 (4)在引导非真实条件句时，其引导的事件与现实不同，要使用虚拟语气。 (5)其他条件状语从句的引导词：unless＝if not“除非”，as/so long as“只要”，in case“以防，以免”等。 You will pass the exam if you study hard. 如果你努力学习你就能通过考试。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。 →If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通过期末考试，我们就必须努力学习。 We will be late unless we hurry. 除非我们快点，否则我们就要迟到了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My mother will take me to the park if she 　is　 (be) free. ②　If he wants to see me　， he should make the first move. 他要是想见我，就得采取主动。 ③I tend to forget things 　unless I mark them down　. 我常常会忘事，除非我把它们记下来。 文 明 礼 貌 1．首先写职场礼仪的重要性以及好处，总领全文；其次展开论述职场礼仪的方方面面，如：穿戴注意事项；办公室礼仪；餐桌礼仪；手机使用的注意事项等。最后，总结全文，重申职场礼仪的重要性，照应文章开头。 2．注意使用适当的连词和时态，使文章通顺完整。 3．注意书写规范，文章格式正确，字数合理。 我国是一个文明古国，讲礼貌是中华民族的优良传统。假如你是一名中学生，谈谈在学校应如何讲礼貌。词数80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　polite　 adj.有礼貌的 2．　tradition　 n．传统；惯例 3．　important　 adj.重要的；重大的 4．　put up　举起；竖起 5．　loudly　 adv.大声地；响亮地 6．　be late for　 迟到 7．　in trouble　 处于困难中 8．　laugh at　 取笑 ●[重点句型] 1．Being polite 　is a good tradition　 in our country. 讲礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。 2．I think 　it's impolite to be late for class　. 我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。 3．If everyone is polite to others，the world 　will be more and more beautiful　. 如果每个人都对别人有礼貌，这个世界会越来越美丽。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Being polite is a good tradition in our country.Nobody likes a person who is impolite.It's important for us to be polite.We should be a polite student. As a polite student，we shouldn't talk at class.If we have questions，we should put up our hands.We also shouldn't speak loudly during the break.And I think it's impolite to be late for class.When someone is in trouble，we shouldn't laugh at them.We should often say “please” and “thank you”． If everyone is polite to others，the world will be more and more beautiful. 为了弘扬中华民族讲礼貌的传统美德，学校将举办一次题目为“To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”讲演比赛。请就此写一篇短文，词数80－120。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”． All the teachers and students are required to attend.In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows：we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He pushed his way through the 　crowd　 (人群)． 2．I've completely 　mastered　 (掌握) the use of all the words I've learned. 3．Do you know about the French table 　manners　 (礼仪)? 4．His 　colleagues　 (同事) see him as a future director. 5．It is important to keep calm in an 　emergency　 (紧急情况)． 6．They thought his 　behaviour　 (行为) was abnormal. 7．He has a very tolerant 　attitude　 (态度) towards other religions. 8．I can give you a quick 　summary　 (总结) of how whales hold their breath underwater. Ⅱ.短语填空 in terms of；take a call；dress up；when it comes to；pay attention to；show respect for；fit into；step into 1．We should 　show respect for 　many soldiers who died in defense of the country. 2．The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still, his feet didn't 　fit into　 them. 3．I'm a real coward 　when it comes to　 going to the dentist. 4．She loved to 　dress up　 and she enjoyed the attention from others. 5．The minute I 　step into　 the classroom or get onto the stage, it just all falls into place. 6．To keep healthy, we should 　pay attention to　 wearing masks and washing hands. 7．The data is limited 　in terms of　 both quality and quantity. 8．The Spanish almost always 　take a call 　and most turn off voicemail. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Bill is 　________　 good terms with the people he works with. A．in　　　　　　　 B．on C．at D．from 2．I find it astonishing that he should be so rude 　________　 you. A．on B．of C．to D．for 3．She's nobody's fool when it comes to 　________　 with difficult patients. A．deal B．deals C．dealt D．dealing 4．Bicycle riders must 　________　 attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. A．pay B．take C．have D．get 5．She loved to 　________　 and she enjoyed the attention from others. A．dress in B．dress up C．dress down D．dress on 6．If you don't know how to behave 　________　 at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．Learn to say no to people who don't show　________　 for your time. A．respect B．respective C．respectable D．respectful 8．Scientists have a fairly negative attitude 　________　 the theory. A．for B．to C．of D．on 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－8　DAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to bow and greet in Japan can be helpful.Bowing is an important 　custom　 in Japan.People usually greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands, and people generally have small talks before or after they bow. Men and women bow differently—men usually keep their hands at their sides, while women put their hands together on their thighs (大腿) with their fingers touching one another. *15­degree(度)bow.This is the most informal (非正式的) bow.It is used when you are rushing to work and see someone you know，or when you run into a friend on the streets.(Remember, no matter how informal it may be, it is impolite not to return a bow if someone bows to you.) *30­degree bow.People use this kind of bow to greet customers or to thank someone.We often see this kind of bow in Japanese business situations.It is just like welcoming a customer to your shop or inviting a friend to come into your home in China. *45­degree bow.This is the most formal type of bow.People use it to say sorry to someone, show respect (尊重) to someone or ask for help. [语篇解读]　鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗。本文主要介绍了几种鞠躬方式的适用场景。 1．People in Japan usually greet each other by 　________　. A．smiling　　　　　 B．shaking hands C．touching noses D．bowing 解析：D　[细节理解题。由首段第三句可知，在日本，人们通常通过鞠躬来问候对方。] 2．The underlined word “custom” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．细节 B．风俗 C．事件 D．行为 解析：B　[词义猜测题。鞠躬是日本的一项风俗习惯。] 3．We can read 　________　 kinds of bows in this passage. A．two B．three C．four D five 解析：B　[细节理解题。本文提到了15­degree bow,30­degree bow和45­degree bow三种鞠躬方式。] 4．When people in Japan bow to you, you should 　________　. A．walk away at once B．bow to them C．smile to them D．shake hands 解析：B　[推理判断题。由第三段最后括号中的内容可推断，别人给你鞠躬时，你也要鞠躬。] 5．In Japan, if you want to ask someone for help, you'd better use the 　________　. A．15­degree bow B．30­degree bow C．45­degree bow D．60­degree bow 解析：C　[细节理解题。由最后一段可判断，求人帮忙时要鞠躬45度。] B There were four women living in the same building and all of them wanted to go to a party.They were talking about what dresses they would wear.They decided to wear a dress that had the same colour of their husband's hair at last. The first woman said, “I will go with red because my husband coloured his hair red.And I like red a lot, too.” Hearing this, the second woman said, “Well, I will wear black because my husband's hair colour is black.Look! My hair is also black.” The third woman had an answer right away, “Yes, then I would love to go in a yellow dress because my husband has yellow hair! And his favourite colour is yellow, too.” They all turned to the fourth woman, but she stayed quiet at first.She looked sad.So they asked her what she would wear.“I am thinking very hard, but I'm sorry that I can't decide what colour to be in.It seems that I can't wear any dress because my husband is 　bald　！ He has no hair，” said the woman. After hearing what the woman said, the others didn't know what to say. [语篇解读]　四位女士要参加宴会，她们在讨论穿什么颜色的礼服出席，最后决定以她们丈夫头发的颜色来选择礼服颜色，但有一位女士不知道自己要穿什么颜色的礼服，因为她的丈夫头顶没有头发。 6．The four women wanted to 　________　. A．buy new clothes B．go to a party C．meet their husbands D．go to a clothing shop 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，她们要去参加宴会。] 7．What colour did the third woman choose? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Brown. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，第三位女士选择了黄色。] 8．The underlined word “bald” here means “　________　” in Chinese. A．盲的 B．聋的 C．瘸的 D．秃的 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句可知，他没头发。] 9．The best title for the passage may be 　________　. A．What to Wear to the Party B．Who Goes to the Party C．What Women Like to Wear D．What Colour Hair They Have 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了四位女士要穿什么服装去参加宴会。] 10．Why did the first woman choose the red? A．Because she liked the color a lot. B．Because her husband didn't like red. C．Because her husband's hair was red. D．Because red made people happy. 解析：C　[由句子The first woman said，“I will go with red because my husband coloured his hair red.”可知。] Ⅴ.完形填空 As most of us know, talking and listening aren't easy when they are between you and your parents.A lot 　__1__　 your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to, some are great listeners, and some are 　__2__　 to talk to. __3__　 some of what happens depends on you, too.The way you talk can influence how 　__4__　 a parent listens and understands you. So here are some ideas： ★Be clear and direct.Be as 　__5__　 as you can about what you think, feel, and want.Give details that can help parents 　__6__　 your situation. ★Be honest.If you're always honest, a parent will be likely to 　__7__　 what you say.If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. ★Try to understand their point of view.If you have a disagreement, can you see your 　__8__　 side? If you can, say so. ★Try not to 　__9__　.Using a tone that's 　__10__　 and respectful makes it more likely parents will listen and take what you say seriously.It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way. [语篇解读]　本文针对如何成功地与父母交流给出了几个合理的建议。 1．A.depends on B．comes from C．agrees with D．disagrees with 解析：A　[由上文可知，孩子和父母交流不是一件容易的事，很多交流由父母来定(depend on)，第3个空后也有提示。] 2．A.easier B．harder C．funnier D．friendlier 解析：B　[由上文可知，一些父母容易交流，一些父母是很好的聆听者，一些父母很难(harder)交流。] 3．A.And B．So C．Because D．But 解析：D　[根据上文第1空所在句子“很多交流由父母来定(depend on)”可知，此处表达“但是(But)一些交流也可以由你来把握”。] 4．A.good B．well C．quietly D．loudly 解析：B　[根据语境可知，你谈话的方式会影响父母理解你的程度(how well)。] 5．A.clear B．clearly C．much D．slow 解析：A　[与空前Be clear呼应，此处指尽可能清楚地(clear)表达你的思考、感觉和想法。] 6．A.refuse B．hear C．find D．understand 解析：D　[根据语境可知，一些细节可以帮助你的父母了解(understand)你的处境。] 7．A.copy B．write C．record D．believe 解析：D　[根据后一句“如果你说谎，父母将很难相信你”可知，此处指如果你总是很诚实，父母就会相信(believe)你。] 8．A.sister's B．brother's C．parents' D．friend's 解析：C　[由上文可知，应尽力理解父母的观点。故此处指如果你有不同意见，你能理解父母的(parents')观点吗？] 9．A.listen B．see C．argue D．talk 解析：C　[由下文语境“用尊敬的(respectful)语气和父母交流”可知，应该是尽量不要争论(argue)。] 10．A.friendly B．lovely C．lucky D．difficult 解析：A　[此处与下文respectful并列，应该是用友好(friendly)和尊敬的语气跟父母交流。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$