Unit 1 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My heart 　sank　 (下沉) when I saw how much work there was left. 2．Confucius was a 　pioneer 　(先驱) in the field of education. 3．Frozen fish is a very healthy 　convenience　 (方便) food. 4．　Economic　 (经济的) recovery is just around the corner. 5．Her diary was a record of her inner 　conflict　 (矛盾)． 6．　Moreover　 (此外), looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. 7．Can you reach the light 　switch　 (开关) from where you're sitting? 8．Boston quickly became a flourishing 　port　 (港口)． Ⅱ.短语填空 thanks to；above all；switch off；in addition；by accident；take...for granted；believe it or not；come up with 1．　Above all　， you should often have doctor check your eyesight. 2．Please 　switch off　 the lights when you leave. 3．　In addition　， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.　 4．　Thanks to　 the scientists' hard work, Tiangong Ⅱ was launched successfully. 5．Kevin 　came up with　 an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. 6．She discovered the problem 　by accident　 during a visit to a nearby school. 7．　Believe it or not　， the two surveys have similar results. 8．He seemed to 　take　 it 　for granted　 that he should speak as a representative. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's very convenient 　________　 the bikes if you have a smart phone. A．use　　　　 B．to use C．used D．using 2．He held firm opinions which usually conflicted 　________　 mine. A．in B．on C．with D．into 3．　________　 their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer. A．Because B．As to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 4．Despite 　________　 a big star, she's very approachable. A．be B．being C．to be D．is 5．We promise 　________　 to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A．deliver B．delivering C．delivered D．to deliver 6．　________　 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．Not at all 7．The development of AI will enable us 　________　 more about our brains. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 8．　________　 by the work, Huff composed a 25­minute symphony. A．Inspired B．Inspiring C．To inspire D．Being inspired 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　BCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air conditioner! But you can't because you are outside in the park, far away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers：the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate(激活) the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding(周围的)heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will 　produce　 heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat, there is a built­in smart thermostat(恒温器)．It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof(防水的)fabric(布料)． I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life(各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant(不情不愿的)to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are two layers inside the special coat. B．Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C．The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D．The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，衣领上的恒温器可以自动加热和冷却。] 2．Why can the coat change the temperature? A．Because water can activate the special chemicals. B．Because it has more than one layer. C．Because there are many smart thermostats. D．Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate(激活) the special chemicals in it.”可知] 3．Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A．People who work outdoors. B．Only farmers and police officers. C．People who sell clothes. D．People who like fashion clothes. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life, but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”可知。] 4．What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Create.　　　　 B．Prevent. C．Protect. D．Afford. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，在水和里面的化学物质混合之后，使穿戴者感到温暖。只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖，故推测produce意为“产生”。] 5．What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A．It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B．We can wear it both in winter and summer. C．It is cheaper than any other coat. D．It is safer for us to go outdoors. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”可知。] B E­book is short for electronic (电子的) book.It is usually read on personal computers.Some mobile phones can also be used to read e­books. Earlier e­books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects.With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e­books.This is why the e­book business is increasing quickly. E­books have many advantages.First, they save time.We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books.Besides，we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e­books on similar topics.Second, e­books save money.Some e­books cost a little money, and there are millions of e­books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e­books don't need to be printed(印刷)on paper.Fourth, e­books make reading more convenient.You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e­book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e­books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal computer or an e­book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader's computer. However, e­books provide us with a new way of reading.That is good. [语篇解读]　随着互联网的发展，电子书也越来越被人们所需要，相比常规读书方式，电子书有着很多的优势，但它也有不足，不管怎样，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 6．Why is the e­book business increasing quickly? A．Because earlier e­books are about only a few subjects. B．Because people don't like to read any paper books any more. C．Because most e­books have been written for a specific group of readers. D．Because the development of the Internet makes e­books more useful. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，随着互联网的发展，知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电子书，这就是为什么电子书业务发展的这么快速的原因。] 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．E­books can be read on mobile phones. B．All the e­books on the Internet cost lots of money. C．E­books can make reading more convenient. D．E­book is usually read on personal computers. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，D项正确；根据第三段大意可知，电子书有许多优势，A项和C项正确；根据第三段第四句和第五句可知，电子书省钱。] 8．What is the disadvantage of e­books? A．You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e­book reader. C．You can buy cheap e­books anywhere. D．You can read e­books at any time. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，电子书也有些劣势，它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器，如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。] 9．What is the author's attitude about e­books? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Anxious. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对电子书是持支持态度的。] 10．The author mainly tells us　________　. A．you don't need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e­books B．the information can be lost if its file format is changed C．the development of e­books can help save the environment D．e­books provide us with a new way of reading 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式，这是非常好的。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing by bike.We got up very early that day.When we 1.　________　(leave) home, the moon could still be 2.　________　 (see) in the sky.The morning air was cool and I 3.　________　(feel) wind on my face.This made us very 4.　________　(comfort)．We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our 5.　________　(bike)．By about six we were already sitting by the river.6.　________　(fish) is not easy.If you want to be 7.　________　(success), you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed 8.　________　(we) very much.It was late when we 9.　________　(arrive) home.We felt a little tired 10.　________　 happy.It is a very good sport.I like it very much. 答案：1.left　2.seen　3.felt　4.comfortable　5.bikes　6.Fishing　7.successful　8.ourselves　9.arrived　10.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　underline　 v．在……下面画线 2．　calculator　 n．计算器 3．　seal　 v．封上(信封)；密封 4．　envelope　 n．信封 5．　pioneer　 n．拓荒者；先锋 6．　leak　 v．渗入；漏出；漏 7．　waterproof　 adj.防水的 8．　insert　 v．插入 9．　sink　 v．下沉；沉没 10．　convenience　 n．方便；便利→　convenient　 adj.方便的；便利的 11．　economic　 adj.经济的→　economy　 n．经济 12．　conflict　 n．冲突；矛盾 13．　moreover　 adv.此外；而且 14．　switch　 n．开关 15．　port　 n．接口 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be curious about　 对……感到好奇 2．　insert into　 插入 3．　thanks to　 由于；因为 4．　above all　 尤其是； 特别是 5．　switch off　 关闭 6．　in addition 　 此外；另外 7．　take...for granted　 认为……是理所当然之事 8．　be used to do　 被用来做…… 9．　believe it or not　 信不信由你 10．　come up with　 提出；想出 11．　by accident　 偶然地；意外地 Ⅲ.补全对话 Mary：Hi，Tom，nice to see you! Tom：　__1__　 Mary：Tom，I have heard that you have win a praise for your invention. Tom：Oh，yes. Mary：Really？　__2__　 Tom：It is a tool of making toothpicks be more convenient to be taken out. Mary：Toothpick？　__3__　 Tom：Yeah.If you want to take toothpicks out，you should press the bottom which is connected by the trough. Mary：　__4__　You are clever. Tom：Thank you! Mary：Time is limited.　__5__　 Tom：See you! A．I will go to the library now.See you! B．Oh，I get it now. C．Can you describe some details? D．What is that? E．Hi，Mary，nice to see you，too! 答案：1－5　EDCBA 1．conflict n．争执，争论；矛盾v.冲突，抵触 [教材原句P9] The egg carton was invented in 1911 by a newspaper editor Joseph Coyle, to solve a conflict between a farmer and a hotel owner, over the farmer's eggs often being delivered broken. 1911年，报纸编辑约瑟夫·科伊尔(Joseph Coyle)发明了鸡蛋纸盒，以解决农民和酒店老板之间的冲突，因为农民的鸡蛋在运送过程中经常被打碎。 conflict between...and...与……之间的冲突 come into conflict with与……发生冲突 in conflict with与……存在分歧、冲突 conflict with冲突；与……抵触 There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays. 他的戏剧中总是围绕着善与恶之间的冲突。 The new policy may come into conflict with the interests of some employees. 新政策可能会与一些员工的利益发生冲突。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The story tells of a classic conflict 　between　 love and duty. ②Your emotions may come 　into　 conflict with your conscious will. ③I'm in conflict 　with　 my parents on which major to choose. ④This will make them compete and 　conflict with each other　. 这可能造成他们之间的竞争和冲突。 2．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 [教材原句P9]　Thanks to the egg carton, it's convenient for people to store and transport eggs. 由于鸡蛋纸盒的存在，人们可以很方便地储存和运输鸡蛋。 It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 convenience n．方便；便利 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 I want to know whether it is convenient for you to join my birthday party on Saturday. 我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。 Please call on me when it is convenient for you. 请在方便的时候来找我。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ They may use a credit card for convenience. 他们可能是为了方便而使用信用卡。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is 　convenient　 (convenience)to import the technology from one country to another.　 ②　For　 convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. ③I hope that you can reply to my letter 　at　 your convenience. ④　It is convenient for you to ask questions　 online. 你在网上提问很方便。 3．lack n．缺乏，不足 v．缺乏，不足；需要 [教材原句P9] 　Despite their lack of blades, bladeless fans promise to be more efficient than traditional fans with blades and are easy to clean. 尽管没有叶片，但无叶片的风扇比传统的有叶片的风扇效率更高，而且易于清洁。 a lack of缺乏 for lack of由于缺乏 lack(for) 缺乏；短缺 be lacking in缺乏某物；不足够…… She suffers from a lack of confidence. 她深受缺乏自信心之苦。 The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺少证据，起诉被撤销了。 They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，不缺什么。 She was not lacking in courage. 她并不缺乏勇气。 ◆[即学活用]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Both poor diet and a lack 　of　 exercise are blamed. ②　For　 lack of money, their plan can't be carried out. ③I feel there is something 　lacking　 (lack) in my life. ④Anxiety can be caused by 　lack of sleep　. 睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。 4．take...for granted把……当成理所当然 [教材原句P11]　The zip has become so common that we almost take it for granted. 拉链变得如此普遍，以至于我们几乎认为它的存在是理所当然的。 take measures/action采取措施 take notes/a note做笔记 take away带走；取走 take back撤回；收回 take down记下；拆卸 take in吸收；欺骗 take off起飞；突然成功或流行起来 take on承担；呈现；雇用 take up开始从事；占用(时间、空间等) Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take measures to control it. 空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施加以控制。 Even worse, he forgot to take notes during the meeting. 更糟糕的是，他在会议中忘记做笔记了。 There is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom! 这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧！ I must take back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time. 这次我必须带回干净的水，尽管这会花费我很长的时间。 Could you please take down the picture on the wall and make it clean? 你能把墙上的画取下来清洗一下吗？ ◆[即学活用]　用take短语填空 ①They 　take in　 rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. ②The plane won't 　take off　 until the thick clouds move away. ③I don't feel ready to 　take on　 new responsibilities. ④It is not difficult to 　take up　 a new career in midlife. [教材原句P11]　The zip has become so common that we almost take it for granted. 拉链变得如此普通，以至于我们几乎认为它的存在是理所当然的。 [句式分析]　句中so...that引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，其后可跟形容词或副词，构成“so＋形容词/副词＋that...”结构；“so＋形容词＋(冠词a/an)＋名词＋that...”，在此结构中当后面的名词是可数名词单数时，其前要加相应的冠词a/an，当后面的名词是不可数名词时，其前不加冠词。 (2)so＋many/much/little/few＋名词＋that...结构； (3)such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such为形容词，后面要跟名词，构成“such＋(冠词a/an)＋(形容词)＋可数名词＋that...”“such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...”。 The cheesecake smells so good that I can't wait to eat it. 奶酪蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃。 He worked so hard that he had better results. 他非常努力工作，结果取得了更好的成绩。 He is so nice a boy that we all like him very much. 他是一个很好的男孩，我们都很喜欢他。 This rich man has so much money that he can buy everything. 这个富人这么有钱，他可以买一切东西。 His sister is such a friendly girl that all her classmates like her. 他的妹妹是一个非常友好的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was 　so　 cold that we were able to go skating on the lake. ②He is 　such　 a kind man that we all like him. ③You've done 　so much work　 that you're bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大功夫，一定会通过考试的。 ④It was 　such a hot day　 that we all went to swim. 那是个如此热的天，我们都去游泳了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My heart 　sank　 (下沉) when I saw how much work there was left. 2．Confucius was a 　pioneer 　(先驱) in the field of education. 3．Frozen fish is a very healthy 　convenience　 (方便) food. 4．　Economic　 (经济的) recovery is just around the corner. 5．Her diary was a record of her inner 　conflict　 (矛盾)． 6．　Moreover　 (此外), looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. 7．Can you reach the light 　switch　 (开关) from where you're sitting? 8．Boston quickly became a flourishing 　port　 (港口)． Ⅱ.短语填空 thanks to；above all；switch off；in addition；by accident；take...for granted；believe it or not；come up with 1．　Above all　， you should often have doctor check your eyesight. 2．Please 　switch off　 the lights when you leave. 3．　In addition　， he served as a visiting professor at several American universities.　 4．　Thanks to　 the scientists' hard work, Tiangong Ⅱ was launched successfully. 5．Kevin 　came up with　 an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. 6．She discovered the problem 　by accident　 during a visit to a nearby school. 7．　Believe it or not　， the two surveys have similar results. 8．He seemed to 　take　 it 　for granted　 that he should speak as a representative. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's very convenient 　________　 the bikes if you have a smart phone. A．use　　　　 B．to use C．used D．using 2．He held firm opinions which usually conflicted 　________　 mine. A．in B．on C．with D．into 3．　________　 their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer. A．Because B．As to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 4．Despite 　________　 a big star, she's very approachable. A．be B．being C．to be D．is 5．We promise 　________　 to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A．deliver B．delivering C．delivered D．to deliver 6．　________　 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．Not at all 7．The development of AI will enable us 　________　 more about our brains. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 8．　________　 by the work, Huff composed a 25­minute symphony. A．Inspired B．Inspiring C．To inspire D．Being inspired 答案：1－5　BCDBD　6－8　BCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air conditioner! But you can't because you are outside in the park, far away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers：the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate(激活) the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding(周围的)heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will 　produce　 heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat, there is a built­in smart thermostat(恒温器)．It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof(防水的)fabric(布料)． I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life(各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant(不情不愿的)to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are two layers inside the special coat. B．Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C．The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D．The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，衣领上的恒温器可以自动加热和冷却。] 2．Why can the coat change the temperature? A．Because water can activate the special chemicals. B．Because it has more than one layer. C．Because there are many smart thermostats. D．Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate(激活) the special chemicals in it.”可知] 3．Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A．People who work outdoors. B．Only farmers and police officers. C．People who sell clothes. D．People who like fashion clothes. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life, but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”可知。] 4．What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Create.　　　　 B．Prevent. C．Protect. D．Afford. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“...to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，在水和里面的化学物质混合之后，使穿戴者感到温暖。只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖，故推测produce意为“产生”。] 5．What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A．It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B．We can wear it both in winter and summer. C．It is cheaper than any other coat. D．It is safer for us to go outdoors. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”可知。] B E­book is short for electronic (电子的) book.It is usually read on personal computers.Some mobile phones can also be used to read e­books. Earlier e­books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects.With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e­books.This is why the e­book business is increasing quickly. E­books have many advantages.First, they save time.We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy books.Besides，we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e­books on similar topics.Second, e­books save money.Some e­books cost a little money, and there are millions of e­books on the Internet that we can get for free.Third, more trees are saved because e­books don't need to be printed(印刷)on paper.Fourth, e­books make reading more convenient.You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e­book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e­books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal computer or an e­book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader's computer. However, e­books provide us with a new way of reading.That is good. [语篇解读]　随着互联网的发展，电子书也越来越被人们所需要，相比常规读书方式，电子书有着很多的优势，但它也有不足，不管怎样，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 6．Why is the e­book business increasing quickly? A．Because earlier e­books are about only a few subjects. B．Because people don't like to read any paper books any more. C．Because most e­books have been written for a specific group of readers. D．Because the development of the Internet makes e­books more useful. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，随着互联网的发展，知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电子书，这就是为什么电子书业务发展的这么快速的原因。] 7．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．E­books can be read on mobile phones. B．All the e­books on the Internet cost lots of money. C．E­books can make reading more convenient. D．E­book is usually read on personal computers. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，D项正确；根据第三段大意可知，电子书有许多优势，A项和C项正确；根据第三段第四句和第五句可知，电子书省钱。] 8．What is the disadvantage of e­books? A．You'll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e­book reader. C．You can buy cheap e­books anywhere. D．You can read e­books at any time. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，电子书也有些劣势，它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器，如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。] 9．What is the author's attitude about e­books? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Anxious. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对电子书是持支持态度的。] 10．The author mainly tells us　________　. A．you don't need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e­books B．the information can be lost if its file format is changed C．the development of e­books can help save the environment D．e­books provide us with a new way of reading 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式，这是非常好的。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Last Sunday my father and I went fishing by bike.We got up very early that day.When we 1.　________　(leave) home, the moon could still be 2.　________　 (see) in the sky.The morning air was cool and I 3.　________　(feel) wind on my face.This made us very 4.　________　(comfort)．We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our 5.　________　(bike)．By about six we were already sitting by the river.6.　________　(fish) is not easy.If you want to be 7.　________　(success), you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed 8.　________　(we) very much.It was late when we 9.　________　(arrive) home.We felt a little tired 10.　________　 happy.It is a very good sport.I like it very much. 答案：1.left　2.seen　3.felt　4.comfortable　5.bikes　6.Fishing　7.successful　8.ourselves　9.arrived　10.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　More Activities and Around the World Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　underline　 v．在……下面画线 2．　calculator　 n．计算器 3．　seal　 v．封上(信封)；密封 4．　envelope　 n．信封 5．　pioneer　 n．拓荒者；先锋 6．　leak　 v．渗入；漏出；漏 7．　waterproof　 adj.防水的 8．　insert　 v．插入 9．　sink　 v．下沉；沉没 10．　convenience　 n．方便；便利→　convenient　 adj.方便的；便利的 11．　economic　 adj.经济的→　economy　 n．经济 12．　conflict　 n．冲突；矛盾 13．　moreover　 adv.此外；而且 14．　switch　 n．开关 15．　port　 n．接口 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be curious about　 对……感到好奇 2．　insert into　 插入 3．　thanks to　 由于；因为 4．　above all　 尤其是； 特别是 5．　switch off　 关闭 6．　in addition 　 此外；另外 7．　take...for granted　 认为……是理所当然之事 8．　be used to do　 被用来做…… 9．　believe it or not　 信不信由你 10．　come up with　 提出；想出 11．　by accident　 偶然地；意外地 Ⅲ.补全对话 Mary：Hi，Tom，nice to see you! Tom：　__1__　 Mary：Tom，I have heard that you have win a praise for your invention. Tom：Oh，yes. Mary：Really？　__2__　 Tom：It is a tool of making toothpicks be more convenient to be taken out. Mary：Toothpick？　__3__　 Tom：Yeah.If you want to take toothpicks out，you should press the bottom which is connected by the trough. Mary：　__4__　You are clever. Tom：Thank you! Mary：Time is limited.　__5__　 Tom：See you! A．I will go to the library now.See you! B．Oh，I get it now. C．Can you describe some details? D．What is that? E．Hi，Mary，nice to see you，too! 答案：1－5　EDCBA 1．conflict n．争执，争论；矛盾v.冲突，抵触 [教材原句P9] The egg carton was invented in 1911 by a newspaper editor Joseph Coyle, to solve a conflict between a farmer and a hotel owner, over the farmer's eggs often being delivered broken. 1911年，报纸编辑约瑟夫·科伊尔(Joseph Coyle)发明了鸡蛋纸盒，以解决农民和酒店老板之间的冲突，因为农民的鸡蛋在运送过程中经常被打碎。 conflict between...and...与……之间的冲突 come into conflict with与……发生冲突 in conflict with与……存在分歧、冲突 conflict with冲突；与……抵触 There's always a conflict between good and evil in his plays. 他的戏剧中总是围绕着善与恶之间的冲突。 The new policy may come into conflict with the interests of some employees. 新政策可能会与一些员工的利益发生冲突。 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The story tells of a classic conflict 　between　 love and duty. ②Your emotions may come 　into　 conflict with your conscious will. ③I'm in conflict 　with　 my parents on which major to choose. ④This will make them compete and 　conflict with each other　. 这可能造成他们之间的竞争和冲突。 2．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 [教材原句P9]　Thanks to the egg carton, it's convenient for people to store and transport eggs. 由于鸡蛋纸盒的存在，人们可以很方便地储存和运输鸡蛋。 It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 convenience n．方便；便利 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 I want to know whether it is convenient for you to join my birthday party on Saturday. 我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。 Please call on me when it is convenient for you. 请在方便的时候来找我。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ They may use a credit card for convenience. 他们可能是为了方便而使用信用卡。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is 　convenient　 (convenience)to import the technology from one country to another.　 ②　For　 convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. ③I hope that you can reply to my letter 　at　 your convenience. ④　It is convenient for you to ask questions　 online. 你在网上提问很方便。 3．lack n．缺乏，不足 v．缺乏，不足；需要 [教材原句P9] 　Despite their lack of blades, bladeless fans promise to be more efficient than traditional fans with blades and are easy to clean. 尽管没有叶片，但无叶片的风扇比传统的有叶片的风扇效率更高，而且易于清洁。 a lack of缺乏 for lack of由于缺乏 lack(for) 缺乏；短缺 be lacking in缺乏某物；不足够 ……She suffers from a lack of confidence. 她深受缺乏自信心之苦。 The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺少证据，起诉被撤销了。 They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕，不缺什么。 She was not lacking in courage. 她并不缺乏勇气。 ◆[即学活用]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Both poor diet and a lack 　of　 exercise are blamed. ②　For　 lack of money, their plan can't be carried out. ③I feel there is something 　lacking　 (lack) in my life. ④Anxiety can be caused by 　lack of sleep　. 睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。 4．take...for granted把……当成理所当然 [教材原句P11]　The zip has become so common that we almost take it for granted. 拉链变得如此普遍，以至于我们几乎认为它的存在是理所当然的。 take measures/action采取措施 take notes/a note做笔记 take away带走；取走 take back撤回；收回 take down记下；拆卸 take in吸收；欺骗 take off起飞；突然成功或流行起来 take on承担；呈现；雇用 take up开始从事；占用(时间、空间等) Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take measures to control it. 空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施加以控制。 Even worse, he forgot to take notes during the meeting. 更糟糕的是，他在会议中忘记做笔记了。 There is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom! 这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧！ I must take back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time. 这次我必须带回干净的水，尽管这会花费我很长的时间。 Could you please take down the picture on the wall and make it clean? 你能把墙上的画取下来清洗一下吗？ ◆[即学活用]　用take短语填空 ①They 　take in　 rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. ②The plane won't 　take off　 until the thick clouds move away. ③I don't feel ready to 　take on　 new responsibilities. ④It is not difficult to 　take up　 a new career in midlife. [教材原句P11]　The zip has become so common that we almost take it for granted. 拉链变得如此普通，以至于我们几乎认为它的存在是理所当然的。 [句式分析]　句中so...that引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，其后可跟形容词或副词，构成“so＋形容词/副词＋that...”结构；“so＋形容词＋(冠词a/an)＋名词＋that...”，在此结构中当后面的名词是可数名词单数时，其前要加相应的冠词a/an，当后面的名词是不可数名词时，其前不加冠词。 (2)so＋many/much/little/few＋名词＋that...结构； (3)such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such为形容词，后面要跟名词，构成“such＋(冠词a/an)＋(形容词)＋可数名词＋that...”“such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...”。 The cheesecake smells so good that I can't wait to eat it. 奶酪蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃。 He worked so hard that he had better results. 他非常努力工作，结果取得了更好的成绩。 He is so nice a boy that we all like him very much. 他是一个很好的男孩，我们都很喜欢他。 This rich man has so much money that he can buy everything. 这个富人这么有钱，他可以买一切东西。 His sister is such a friendly girl that all her classmates like her. 他的妹妹是一个非常友好的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was 　so　 cold that we were able to go skating on the lake. ②He is 　such　 a kind man that we all like him. ③You've done 　so much work　 that you're bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大功夫，一定会通过考试的。 ④It was 　such a hot day　 that we all went to swim. 那是个如此热的天，我们都去游泳了。 $$