Unit 1 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I think he 　will come　 (come) back soon. 2．He told me his father 　was reading　 (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3．I want to know if he 　will go　 (go) fishing with me. 4．I didn't know who 　had broken　 (break) the window. 5．He told me his father 　would fly　 (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6．The teacher told us that light 　travels　 (travel) much faster than sound. 7．He asked if the girl 　had found 　(find) her lost bike. 8．He said he 　went　 (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9．He asked who the girl 　was looking　 (look) for. 10．I asked him whether it 　snowed　 (snow) in winter in Australia. Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句 1．My father will come back in two days. He said 　his father would come back in two days　. 2．Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me 　whether/if my uncle lived in Beijing　. 3．Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me 　whether/if I had finished reading the novel . 4．Will you go to the park with me? He asked me 　whether/if I would go to the park with him　. 5．Who can answer the question in English? He asked 　who could answer the question in English　. 6．What's wrong with the boy? The doctor asked 　what was wrong with the boy　. 7．What is the man doing? He asked 　what the man was doing　. 8．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? Nobody knew 　whether/if the foreign guests were going to visit our school　. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．—Dear friends, do you still remember 　________　 you came here three years ago? —To achieve dreams. A．why　　　　　 B．where C．what D．which 2．—Could you tell me 　________　？ —At the end of July. A．how often he heard from his penfriend B．how soon he would be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 3．I often doubt 　________　 he says. A．whether to believe what B．whether should I believe what C．if to believe that D．whether to believe that 4．By using a telescope, you'll see 　________　. A．what is the Moon like B．what the Moon looks like C．what the Moon likes D．what does the Moon look like 5．Can you tell me 　________　？ A．where shall we meet tomorrow B．where will you go for the holiday C．when did you join the club D．how long he has been in the navy 6．I have no idea how long 　________　 before he leaves for Europe again this time. A．will he stay home B．will he come back home C．he will stay home D．he will come back home 7．—Can you imagine 　________　 in 2035? —I'm sure it will be better. A．what our life will be like B．what will our life be like C．how our life was D．how was our life 8．—Could you tell me 　________　 for the coming holidays? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．where you went B．where will you go C．where you are going D．where are you going 9．—I hear they'll visit Shandong Museum, and I wonder 　________　. —For about two hours. A．how far it is B．how often they visit it C．how many tickets they bought D．how long they will stay there 10．—Did you notice 　________　 in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A．when Mr.Li was working B．what Mr.Li is doing C．what Mr.Li was doing D．who was talking to Mr.Li 答案： 1－5　ADABD　6－10　CACDC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A On July 23, 2020, Tianwen­1, China's first Mars probe(探测器), was sent into space.It is expected to travel seven months to reach the orbit(轨道) of Mars. Tianwen­1 is made up of an orbiter(人造卫星), a lander(着陆器) and a rover(火星车)．The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars, while the lander carrying the rover will slow down and finally land.The rover will drive around to probe on Mars. It's not easy to send a probe to Mars, because Mars is far away from the Earth.According to scientists, the best time to send the probe to Mars is between mid­July and mid­August this year when the 　distance　 between the Earth and Mars is the shortest in their orbits.The scientists could get the chance every 26 months. As we all know, Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system(太阳系)．It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.So studying Mars can help us understand Mars as well as the Earth better.And sending probes to Mars may even help us build homes there in the future. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国发射天问一号火星探测器的情况。 1．When will Tianwen­1 reach Mars' orbit? A．In September 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In February 2021. D．In July 2021. 解析：C　[数字计算题。文章第一段提到，“天问一号”火星探测器于2020年7月23日发射，经过七个月后，会进入火星轨道。2020年7月再过7个月是2021年2月。] 2．Which part of Tianwen­1 will fly around Mars? A．The rocket.　　　 B．The orbiter. C．The lander. D．The rover. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars...”可知，人造卫星会绕着火星运转。] 3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Reasons why the probe was sent in July. B．Ways to send a probe to Mars. C．Ways that a Mars probe works. D．Things Tianwen­1 will do. 解析：A　[段落大意题。阅读第三段可知，必须在2020年的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器，因为这个时候地球和火星之间的距离最短。] 4．What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．影响　 B．周期 C．接触　　D．距离 解析：D　[词义猜测题。画线词所在从句句意为：地球和火星之间的　________　在它们的轨迹上是最短的。将四个选项分别代入可知，D项最合适。] 5．What can we learn about Mars? A．Mars is very similar to the Earth. B．There are three seasons on Mars. C．A day on Mars is shorter than that on Earth. D．Scientists have found living things on Mars. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we all know，Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system.”可知火星与地球很相似。根据最后一段中的“It has four seasons，and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.”可知，火星上有四季，而且每天的时长比地球长。因此排除B和C项；根据最后一段中的“Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.”可知，火星上可能有生命，D项表述过于绝对，故排除。] B Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing？It is a driveless vehicle(无人驾驶车)called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道)．On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel(燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.In no time, they will get QR code(扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence(沟通), ”said Jean­philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering(工程学)students from France's Lorraine region(地区)are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车。 6．What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water.　　　　 B．Wind. C．Electricity. D．Sunlight. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段“It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道)．”可知。] 7．What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第二段“On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.”可知。] 8．Users can pick where they want to go　________　. A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.”可知。] 9．How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第三段“It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知。] 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.”可知。] Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动的情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1．科技展的时间和地点； 2．科技展的内容和意义； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技展Science and Technology Exhibition。 Dear Terry， ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Terry　， I'm so delighted to receive your letter.I am writing to tell you the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2022, in the science building. The exhibition, including several themes like AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos.Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair.The activity is of great significance.Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. Should you need any further information，please don't hesitate to contact me. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Grammar in Use Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 语法 探究突破 01 课后 素养提升 02 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 英语拓展模块（WY） 宾语从句 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 因此，有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。如： 动词后：I don't know when he came back.我不知道他什么时间回来。 介词后：I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position.我在考虑谁是这个职位适合的人选。 形容词后：He's sure she will win the game.他确信她将赢得比赛。 引导宾语从句的引导词主要有： that；if/whether；who/whom/whose/which及其疑问词­ever结构；how/why/when/where及其疑问词­ever结构。 (一)that引导的宾语从句 that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分，此时的that经常被省略。如：I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.我认为体验不同的文化很有趣。 He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.他不知道昨天晚上他去听报告了。 需要注意的是，也有that不可省略的情况，常见的有： 1．that作learn，suggest，explain，agree，wonder，prove，mean，state，feel，hold等动词的宾语时。如：She explains that Jack did do the job by himself yesterday.她解释昨天Jack的确自己做了这个工作。 2．一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。如：She thinks (that) we did a good job and that things will get better soon.她认为我们做了一个很好的工作，情况不久会变得更好。 3．宾语从句中的主语是指示代词this/that/those/these作主语的定语时。如：We're glad that this book helps you a lot in your research.我们很高兴这本书对你的研究帮助很大。 4．宾语从句是双宾(直接引语和间接引语)中的直接宾语时。如：He told me that he really liked my lessons.他告诉我他真得喜欢我的课。 5．当宾语从句前置时。如：That he is sure to help, I believe.我相信他一定会帮忙的。 6．当it作形式宾语时。如：She made it clear that he was the one who was in charge of the company.她明确表示他是公司的负责人。 (二)if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时，连接词就用if/whether，其主句的谓语动词往往是know，ask，care，wonder，find out等词。如： He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.他不知道她是否出席明天的会议。 注意以下情况一般都用whether，不用if： 1．介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如：She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.她很好奇他是否是一位老师。 2．在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用)。如：I don't know whether/if he comes from England or not.我不知道他是否来自英国。 3．宾语从句置于句首时，不能用if。如：Whether the book is hers or not, he's not sure.他不确信这本书是否是她的。 (三)宾语从句否定的转移 当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，consider，expect，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。如：I don't think that it's a good idea to go for a picnic on such a windy day, is it? 我认为在这样一个多风的日子去野餐不是个好主意，是吗？ We didn't expect that he would come here so early in the morning, would he? 我们原以为他不会这么早就来这的，是吗？ (四)宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法 这类用法一般是指当主句的谓语动词是表建议、要求、命令等的动词(如suggest，order，require，advise等)时，宾语从句的谓语动词要采用“should＋do”的虚拟语气用法，should可以省略。如： He suggested that we (should) start early tomorrow. 他建议我们明天早点出发。 The officer ordered that the soldiers (should) never give in to the enemy. 军官命令士兵们决不向敌人投降。 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．—Could you tell me when we 　________　 (hand) in our book report? —Next Monday morning. 2．The teacher is wondering what 　________　 (happen) to the little girl.She is crying sadly. 3．My grandfather told us that the early bird 　________　 (catch) the worm. 4．The radio says there 　________　 (be) showers next week. 5．Can you tell me where those children 　________　 (play) hide­and­seek at this time yesterday? 6．Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA 　________　 (arrive) here? 答案：1.will hand　2.has happened　3.catches　4.will be　5.were playing　6.will arrive Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Could you tell me how I should start the computer? (改为同义句) Could you 　________　 me 　______________________________　 the computer? 2．He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case？”(改为复合句) He asked me 　________　 I 　________　 satisfied with my recent case. 3．Is he from England? Could you tell me? (改为复合句) Could you tell me 　________　 he 　________　 from England? 4．Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference？(改为复合句) Could you tell me why 　________________　 late for such an important conference? 答案：1.tell; how to start　2.whether/if; was　3.whether/if; is　4.you are $$ Section 3　Grammar in Use 宾语从句 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。 因此，有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。如： 动词后：I don't know when he came back.我不知道他什么时间回来。 介词后：I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position.我在考虑谁是这个职位适合的人选。 形容词后：He's sure she will win the game.他确信她将赢得比赛。 引导宾语从句的引导词主要有： that；if/whether；who/whom/whose/which及其疑问词­ever结构；how/why/when/where及其疑问词­ever结构。 (一)that引导的宾语从句 that引导宾语从句时，就是起着连接作用，不在从句中作成分，此时的that经常被省略。如：I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.我认为体验不同的文化很有趣。 He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.他不知道昨天晚上他去听报告了。 需要注意的是，也有that不可省略的情况，常见的有： 1．that作learn，suggest，explain，agree，wonder，prove，mean，state，feel，hold等动词的宾语时。如：She explains that Jack did do the job by himself yesterday.她解释昨天Jack的确自己做了这个工作。 2．一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。如：She thinks (that) we did a good job and that things will get better soon.她认为我们做了一个很好的工作，情况不久会变得更好。 3．宾语从句中的主语是指示代词this/that/those/these作主语的定语时。如：We're glad that this book helps you a lot in your research.我们很高兴这本书对你的研究帮助很大。 4．宾语从句是双宾(直接引语和间接引语)中的直接宾语时。如：He told me that he really liked my lessons.他告诉我他真得喜欢我的课。 5．当宾语从句前置时。如：That he is sure to help, I believe.我相信他一定会帮忙的。 6．当it作形式宾语时。如：She made it clear that he was the one who was in charge of the company.她明确表示他是公司的负责人。 (二)if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时，连接词就用if/whether，其主句的谓语动词往往是know，ask，care，wonder，find out等词。如： He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.他不知道她是否出席明天的会议。 注意以下情况一般都用whether，不用if： 1．介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如：She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.她很好奇他是否是一位老师。 2．在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用)。如：I don't know whether/if he comes from England or not.我不知道他是否来自英国。 3．宾语从句置于句首时，不能用if。如：Whether the book is hers or not, he's not sure.他不确信这本书是否是她的。 (三)宾语从句否定的转移 当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，consider，expect，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。如：I don't think that it's a good idea to go for a picnic on such a windy day, is it? 我认为在这样一个多风的日子去野餐不是个好主意，是吗？ We didn't expect that he would come here so early in the morning, would he? 我们原以为他不会这么早就来这的，是吗？ (四)宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法 这类用法一般是指当主句的谓语动词是表建议、要求、命令等的动词(如suggest，order，require，advise等)时，宾语从句的谓语动词要采用“should＋do”的虚拟语气用法，should可以省略。如： He suggested that we (should) start early tomorrow. 他建议我们明天早点出发。 The officer ordered that the soldiers (should) never give in to the enemy. 军官命令士兵们决不向敌人投降。 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．—Could you tell me when we 　________　 (hand) in our book report? —Next Monday morning. 2．The teacher is wondering what 　________　 (happen) to the little girl.She is crying sadly. 3．My grandfather told us that the early bird 　________　 (catch) the worm. 4．The radio says there 　________　 (be) showers next week. 5．Can you tell me where those children 　________　 (play) hide­and­seek at this time yesterday? 6．Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA 　________　 (arrive) here? 答案：1.will hand　2.has happened　3.catches　4.will be　5.were playing　6.will arrive Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Could you tell me how I should start the computer? (改为同义句) Could you 　________　 me 　______________________________　 the computer? 2．He asked me, “Are you satisfied with your recent case？”(改为复合句) He asked me 　________　 I 　________　 satisfied with my recent case. 3．Is he from England? Could you tell me? (改为复合句) Could you tell me 　________　 he 　________　 from England? 4．Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference？(改为复合句) Could you tell me why 　________________　 late for such an important conference? 答案：1.tell; how to start　2.whether/if; was　3.whether/if; is　4.you are Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I think he 　will come　 (come) back soon. 2．He told me his father 　was reading　 (read) the newspaper this time yesterday. 3．I want to know if he 　will go　 (go) fishing with me. 4．I didn't know who 　had broken　 (break) the window. 5．He told me his father 　would fly　 (fly) to Beijing the next day. 6．The teacher told us that light 　travels　 (travel) much faster than sound. 7．He asked if the girl 　had found 　(find) her lost bike. 8．He said he 　went　 (go) to Beijing three years ago. 9．He asked who the girl 　was looking　 (look) for. 10．I asked him whether it 　snowed　 (snow) in winter in Australia. Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句 1．My father will come back in two days. He said 　his father would come back in two days　. 2．Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me 　whether/if my uncle lived in Beijing　. 3．Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me 　whether/if I had finished reading the novel . 4．Will you go to the park with me? He asked me 　whether/if I would go to the park with him　. 5．Who can answer the question in English? He asked 　who could answer the question in English　. 6．What's wrong with the boy? The doctor asked 　what was wrong with the boy　. 7．What is the man doing? He asked 　what the man was doing　. 8．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school? Nobody knew 　whether/if the foreign guests were going to visit our school　. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．—Dear friends, do you still remember 　________　 you came here three years ago? —To achieve dreams. A．why　　　　　 B．where C．what D．which 2．—Could you tell me 　________　？ —At the end of July. A．how often he heard from his penfriend B．how soon he would be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 3．I often doubt 　________　 he says. A．whether to believe what B．whether should I believe what C．if to believe that D．whether to believe that 4．By using a telescope, you'll see 　________　. A．what is the Moon like B．what the Moon looks like C．what the Moon likes D．what does the Moon look like 5．Can you tell me 　________　？ A．where shall we meet tomorrow B．where will you go for the holiday C．when did you join the club D．how long he has been in the navy 6．I have no idea how long 　________　 before he leaves for Europe again this time. A．will he stay home B．will he come back home C．he will stay home D．he will come back home 7．—Can you imagine 　________　 in 2035? —I'm sure it will be better. A．what our life will be like B．what will our life be like C．how our life was D．how was our life 8．—Could you tell me 　________　 for the coming holidays? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．where you went B．where will you go C．where you are going D．where are you going 9．—I hear they'll visit Shandong Museum, and I wonder 　________　. —For about two hours. A．how far it is B．how often they visit it C．how many tickets they bought D．how long they will stay there 10．—Did you notice 　________　 in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A．when Mr.Li was working B．what Mr.Li is doing C．what Mr.Li was doing D．who was talking to Mr.Li 答案： 1－5　ADABD　6－10　CACDC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A On July 23, 2020, Tianwen­1, China's first Mars probe(探测器), was sent into space.It is expected to travel seven months to reach the orbit(轨道) of Mars. Tianwen­1 is made up of an orbiter(人造卫星), a lander(着陆器) and a rover(火星车)．The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars, while the lander carrying the rover will slow down and finally land.The rover will drive around to probe on Mars. It's not easy to send a probe to Mars, because Mars is far away from the Earth.According to scientists, the best time to send the probe to Mars is between mid­July and mid­August this year when the 　distance　 between the Earth and Mars is the shortest in their orbits.The scientists could get the chance every 26 months. As we all know, Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system(太阳系)．It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.So studying Mars can help us understand Mars as well as the Earth better.And sending probes to Mars may even help us build homes there in the future. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国发射天问一号火星探测器的情况。 1．When will Tianwen­1 reach Mars' orbit? A．In September 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In February 2021. D．In July 2021. 解析：C　[数字计算题。文章第一段提到，“天问一号”火星探测器于2020年7月23日发射，经过七个月后，会进入火星轨道。2020年7月再过7个月是2021年2月。] 2．Which part of Tianwen­1 will fly around Mars? A．The rocket.　　　 B．The orbiter. C．The lander. D．The rover. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars...”可知，人造卫星会绕着火星运转。] 3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Reasons why the probe was sent in July. B．Ways to send a probe to Mars. C．Ways that a Mars probe works. D．Things Tianwen­1 will do. 解析：A　[段落大意题。阅读第三段可知，必须在2020年的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器，因为这个时候地球和火星之间的距离最短。] 4．What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．影响　 B．周期 C．接触　　D．距离 解析：D　[词义猜测题。画线词所在从句句意为：地球和火星之间的　________　在它们的轨迹上是最短的。将四个选项分别代入可知，D项最合适。] 5．What can we learn about Mars? A．Mars is very similar to the Earth. B．There are three seasons on Mars. C．A day on Mars is shorter than that on Earth. D．Scientists have found living things on Mars. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we all know，Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system.”可知火星与地球很相似。根据最后一段中的“It has four seasons，and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.”可知，火星上有四季，而且每天的时长比地球长。因此排除B和C项；根据最后一段中的“Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.”可知，火星上可能有生命，D项表述过于绝对，故排除。] B Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing？It is a driveless vehicle(无人驾驶车)called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道)．On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel(燃料) use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.In no time, they will get QR code(扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence(沟通), ”said Jean­philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering(工程学)students from France's Lorraine region(地区)are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车。 6．What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water.　　　　 B．Wind. C．Electricity. D．Sunlight. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段“It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道)．”可知。] 7．What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第二段“On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour.”可知。] 8．Users can pick where they want to go　________　. A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.”可知。] 9．How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第三段“It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知。] 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由最后一段“They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year.”可知。] Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动的情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1．科技展的时间和地点； 2．科技展的内容和意义； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技展Science and Technology Exhibition。 Dear Terry， ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Terry　， I'm so delighted to receive your letter.I am writing to tell you the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2022, in the science building. The exhibition, including several themes like AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos.Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair.The activity is of great significance.Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. Should you need any further information，please don't hesitate to contact me. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$