Unit 8 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　ordinary　 adj.普通的；平常的 2．　extraordinary　 adj.非凡的；出色的 3．　weld　 v．焊接 4．　rocket　 n．火箭 5．　engine　 n．发动机；引擎 6．　fitter　 n．[英]装配工 7．　precision　 n．精确(性) 8．　gap　 n．间隙 9．　gear　 n．齿轮 10．　assemble　 v．装配 11．　equivalent　 adj.等同的；等值的 12．　drill　 v．钻(孔) 13．　considerable　 adj.相当大的 14．　economic　 adj.经济(上)的 15．　compete　 v．竞争 16．　medal　 n．奖牌 17．　technical　 adj.技术的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　cut_down　减少 2．　a_range_of　 一系列 3．　Long_March_carrier_rockets　 长征运载火箭 Ⅲ.人物介绍语法填空 Gao Fenglin Over the past nearly 40 years，Gao 1.　has_welded　(weld) many rocket engines—about 40% of the total number of Long March carrier rockets 2.　that　 China has launched. Wang Jin Wang is a lineman. His work is 3.　usually　(usual) done at a height of 215 m，as high as a 70­floor building. It's a 4.　dangerous　(danger) job，but he's made zero mistakes during his career. Xia Li As a fitter of high precision，Xia can cut down the gap 5.　between　 two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm which is equivalent 6.　to　 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. Zhu Hengyin Zhu is a drilling worker. His drilling methods are now 7.　used　(use) in over 50 mines across the country,8.　generating　(generate) considerable economic benefits. 1．considerable adj.相当大的 [教材原句P81]　His drilling methods are now used in over 50 mines across the country，generating considerable economic benefits. 他的钻探方法现已在全国50多个矿山使用，产生了可观的经济效益。 consider v．考虑 consider doing 考虑做…… consideration n. 考虑 Have you considered the plan? 你考虑过这个计划吗？ Li Lei began to consider how he could pass the exam. 李雷开始考虑如何通过这次考试。 The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. 那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。 Damage to the building was considerable. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 It's time to give serious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这一问题的时候了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Time is another important 　consideration　(consider)． ②The project wasted a 　considerable_amount_of　 time and money. 那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。 2．compete vi.竞争；对抗 [教材原句P82]　Competition to show their skills and compete for the gold medal. 比赛展示他们的技能并争夺金牌。 compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．对手，竞争者；比赛者 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. 公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。 Several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①No one can compete 　with/against　 them on price in this market. ②The two companies are competing 　for　 a bigger market at the moment. ③To our satisfaction，he had got the first prize in the diving 　competition　(compete)． ④He did not particularly want to take up a 　competitive　(compete) sport. 3．cut down减少 [教材原句P81]　As a fitter of high precision，Xia can cut down the gap between two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm which is equivalent to 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. 作为一名高精度的钳工，Xia 可以将他组装的两个齿轮之间的间隙减少到 0.004 毫米，相当于一根头发厚度的 1/20。 cut back　削减；修剪 cut off 切断；中断；使死亡 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut up 切碎；抨击 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。 My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了。 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 The Government has cut back on defence spending. 政府已削减了国防开支。 Don't cut in when your parents are talking. 父母说话时不要插嘴。 He cut out the last part of his speech. 他把他讲话中的最后一部分删去了。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。 ◆[即学活用]　用cut的短语填空 ①She was pretty cut 　up　 about them leaving. ②She feels very cut 　off　 living in the country. ③I would cut 　out　 the bit about working as a waitress. ④We must cut 　down　 on the amount of material we use. [教材原句P81]　Wang is a lineman. His work is usually done at a height of 215 m，as high as a 70­floor building. 王是巡线员。他的工作通常在215米的高度完成，高达70层的建筑。 [句式分析]　本句中as high as a 70­floor building是as...as句式。 中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as＋adj.或者adv.＋as结构。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其否定式为not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as，此时，as可以换成so。 as...as用法： (1)用于表示不同人或物同一性质比较，意为“……和……一样”。 (2)用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……”。 The tree is as tall as the building (is)． 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 This swimming pool is as wide as it is long. 这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。 I don't want a car as expensive as this. 我不要这么贵的汽车。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 ①My sister is 　as_tall_as_me　. 我姐姐和我一样高。 ②He runs 　as_fast_as_me/I　. 他和我跑得一样快。 ③She is 　as_beautiful_as_me/I　. 她和我一样漂亮。 对应学生课时P95 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She is hoping to win the gold 　medal　(奖牌)． 2．We come，we 　compete　(竞争)，and we conquer! 3．They had led the country into 　economic　 (经济上的)disaster. 4．Now electrical appliances have entered into 　ordinary　(普通的) families. 5．His 　extraordinary　 (出色的)skill was praised by all. 6．A 　rocket(　火箭) manned by trained astronauts will launch soon. 7．There must be something wrong with the 　engine　(发动机) of my car. 8．Every argument was stated with logical 　precision　(精确)． Ⅱ.短语填空 cut down，a range of，take a look at，the number of，be born in 1．　The_number_of　 college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard. 2．They are trying to 　cut_down　 our salaries. 3．So 　take_a_look_at　 the things you get done. 4．I 　was_born_in　 a small city near Guangzhou. 5．I offered her 　a_range_of　 opinions. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It is about to rain. There are no birds flying 　________　. A．somewhere　　　　 B．elsewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 2．—Huang Wenxiu is 　________　 good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over 　________　 country should learn from her. A．a；/ B．an；the C．a；the D．an；a 3．Tom is a 　________　 person.He thinks no one can be successful without 　________　. A．hard­working；hard work B．hard­working；work hard C．working­hard；hard work D．working­hard；work hard 4．In order to reach this limit some 　________　 problems will have to be solved. A．technical B．technology C．technique D．technically 5．He has learned as many 　________　 4 000 English words. A．as B．whether C．since D．because 6．We can't compete 　________　 them on price. A．with B．for C．in D．to 答案：1－6　DCAAAA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A We are familiar with telescope now. But do you know who invented it? Many people think it's Galileo. Is that the truth? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter's (木星的) four largest moons in 1610.He lived from 1564 to 1642.He did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact，he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland who made eyeglasses. He invented the telescope in 1608 while making eyeglasses. He wanted to see things far away on land. So he put known technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention a secret，but it didn't work that way. Galileo heard about it and built his own. Galileo's telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey's，and Galileo got the idea to turn it to the night sky. And in 1611，he made sure that Earth wasn't the center of the universe. So Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe. Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many important discoveries with it. Besides，Galileo invented many other things，including the microscope. But the telescope isn't just his invention. 1．How old was Galileo when he discovered Jupiter's four largest moons? A．44　　　　　　　 B．46 C．64 D．78 2．What can we learn about Lippershey from the passage? A．He was an Italian. B．He made eyeglasses. C．He was afraid of Galileo. D．He liked watching stars with a telescope. 3．What can't we call Galileo according to the passage ? A．a scientist B．an inventor C．an astronaut D．a physicist 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Galileo? A．He made many important discoveries with the telescope. B．He discovered Earth was not the center of the universe. C．He was the first to watch the night sky with a telescope. D．He was the first Italian man to wear eyeglasses. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述有关伽利略的情况，客观讲述了有关望远镜和伽利略的关系，纠正人们在认知上的看法，也肯定了伽利略的贡献。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“discovered...in 1610”和“he lived from 1564 to 1642”可以推出伽利略当时46岁。故选B。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland who made eyeglasses”可知，他是一个眼镜制造商。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter's (木星的) four largest moons in 1610”以及“Galileo invented many other things”可知，伽利略是一个科学家、发明家，而且他发现了木星的四个最大卫星，说明他还是一个物理学家，文中没有提到他是一个航天员。故选C。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“he made so many important discoveries with it”可知，他用望远镜做了很多重要的发现，A表述正确；根据“Earth wasn't the center of the universe”可知，伽利略发现地球不是宇宙的中心，B表述正确；根据“Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe”可知，伽利略是第一个使用望远镜观察宇宙的人，C表述正确。故选D。] B Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26，Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania，in Africa. While she was there，she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world. During her time in the Tanzanian jungle (丛林)，Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Goodall prove the idea that chimpanzees are 　vegetarians　 wrong—she saw them eating meat in 1961—but she also found that it's not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps，named David Greybeard and Goliath，used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed，and finally proved，that chimpanzees have feelings and personalities—just like we do. In 1977，she set up the Jane Goodall institute for Wildlife Research，Education and Conservation. It's a charity that works to protect chimpanzees. In 1991，Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots，which she describes as a “programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people，animals and the environment.” Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part of Roots & Shoots. Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documentaries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the danger chimpanzees face. 5．What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage? A．She was accepted into a chimpanzee community. B．She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous. C．She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings. D．She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977. 6．What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Those that have personalities. B．Those that live in large groups. C．Those that live on vegetables. D．Those that make and use tools. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Roots & Shoots B．Studies on Chimpanzee C．Far from the crowd D．The Champion of Chimps [语篇解读]　本文介绍了简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她对黑猩猩进行大量的研究。她写了几本书，并传播保护黑猩猩以及与它们共享地球的信息。 5．A　[推理判断题。根据“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔被一个黑猩猩群体所接纳。故选A。] 6．C　[词句猜测题。根据“she saw them eating meat in 1961”可知，她看见黑猩猩吃肉，因此表示它们不是素食主义者，以蔬菜为生，故选C。] 7．D　[标题归纳题。根据“Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world.”和“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她研究黑猩猩，被一个黑猩猩的群体接受，因此本文主要介绍了她是黑猩猩的拥护者，故选D。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? B：Yes，but a little. ____1____ A：Of course. ____2____ B：You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time? A：Yes，they were shining the earth brightly. B：____3____ A：Well，people，animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat. B：How terrible! What happened then? A：____4____ And he made it! B：Wow! He was great.____5____ A：Yes，he was a hero. A．How was the living things on the earth? B．People should thank him. C．Long Long ago，there were ten suns in the Sky. D．Could you please tell me more about it? E．A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns. 答案：1－5　DCAEB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 8 There Is No Easy Path Success Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　ordinary　 adj.普通的；平常的 2．　extraordinary　 adj.非凡的；出色的 3．　weld　 v．焊接 4．　rocket　 n．火箭 5．　engine　 n．发动机；引擎 6．　fitter　 n．[英]装配工 7．　precision　 n．精确(性) 8．　gap　 n．间隙 9．　gear　 n．齿轮 10．　assemble　 v．装配 11．　equivalent　 adj.等同的；等值的 12．　drill　 v．钻(孔) 13．　considerable　 adj.相当大的 14．　economic　 adj.经济(上)的 15．　compete　 v．竞争 16．　medal　 n．奖牌 17．　technical　 adj.技术的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　cut down　减少 2．　a range of　 一系列 3．　Long March carrier rockets　 长征运载火箭 Ⅲ.人物介绍语法填空 Gao Fenglin Over the past nearly 40 years，Gao 1.　has welded　(weld) many rocket engines—about 40% of the total number of Long March carrier rockets 2.　that　 China has launched. Wang Jin Wang is a lineman. His work is 3.　usually　(usual) done at a height of 215 m，as high as a 70­floor building. It's a 4.　dangerous　(danger) job，but he's made zero mistakes during his career. Xia Li As a fitter of high precision，Xia can cut down the gap 5.　between　 two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm which is equivalent 6.　to　 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. Zhu Hengyin Zhu is a drilling worker. His drilling methods are now 7.　used　(use) in over 50 mines across the country,8.　generating　(generate) considerable economic benefits. 1．considerable adj.相当大的 [教材原句P81]　His drilling methods are now used in over 50 mines across the country，generating considerable economic benefits. 他的钻探方法现已在全国50多个矿山使用，产生了可观的经济效益。 consider v．考虑 consider doing 考虑做…… consideration n. 考虑 Have you considered the plan? 你考虑过这个计划吗？ Li Lei began to consider how he could pass the exam. 李雷开始考虑如何通过这次考试。 The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. 那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。 Damage to the building was considerable. 对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。 It's time to give serious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这一问题的时候了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Time is another important 　consideration　(consider)． ②The project wasted a 　considerable amount of　 time and money. 那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。 2．compete vi.竞争；对抗 [教材原句P82]　Competition to show their skills and compete for the gold medal. 比赛展示他们的技能并争夺金牌。 compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛 competition n．比赛；竞争 competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．对手，竞争者；比赛者 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. 公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。 Several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①No one can compete 　with/against　 them on price in this market. ②The two companies are competing 　for　 a bigger market at the moment. ③To our satisfaction，he had got the first prize in the diving 　competition　(compete)． ④He did not particularly want to take up a 　competitive　(compete) sport. 3．cut down减少 [教材原句P81]　As a fitter of high precision，Xia can cut down the gap between two gears he assembled to 0.004 mm which is equivalent to 1/20 of the thickness of a hair. 作为一名高精度的钳工，Xia 可以将他组装的两个齿轮之间的间隙减少到 0.004 毫米，相当于一根头发厚度的 1/20。 cut back　削减；修剪 cut off 切断；中断；使死亡 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut up 切碎；抨击 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. 他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。 My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了。 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 The Government has cut back on defence spending. 政府已削减了国防开支。 Don't cut in when your parents are talking. 父母说话时不要插嘴。 He cut out the last part of his speech. 他把他讲话中的最后一部分删去了。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。 ◆[即学活用]　用cut的短语填空 ①She was pretty cut 　up　 about them leaving. ②She feels very cut 　off　 living in the country. ③I would cut 　out　 the bit about working as a waitress. ④We must cut 　down　 on the amount of material we use. [教材原句P81]　Wang is a lineman. His work is usually done at a height of 215 m，as high as a 70­floor building. 王是巡线员。他的工作通常在215米的高度完成，高达70层的建筑。 [句式分析]　本句中as high as a 70­floor building是as...as句式。 中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as＋adj.或者adv.＋as结构。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其否定式为not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as，此时，as可以换成so。 as...as用法： (1)用于表示不同人或物同一性质比较，意为“……和……一样”。 (2)用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……”。 The tree is as tall as the building (is)． 这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 This swimming pool is as wide as it is long. 这个游泳池宽度和长度相等。 I don't want a car as expensive as this. 我不要这么贵的汽车。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 ①My sister is 　as tall as me　. 我姐姐和我一样高。 ②He runs 　as fast as me/I　. 他和我跑得一样快。 ③She is 　as beautiful as me/I　. 她和我一样漂亮。 $$ 对应学生课时P95 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She is hoping to win the gold 　medal　(奖牌)． 2．We come，we 　compete　(竞争)，and we conquer! 3．They had led the country into 　economic　 (经济上的)disaster. 4．Now electrical appliances have entered into 　ordinary　(普通的) families. 5．His 　extraordinary　 (出色的)skill was praised by all. 6．A 　rocket(　火箭) manned by trained astronauts will launch soon. 7．There must be something wrong with the 　engine　(发动机) of my car. 8．Every argument was stated with logical 　precision　(精确)． Ⅱ.短语填空 cut down，a range of，take a look at，the number of，be born in 1．　The_number_of　 college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard. 2．They are trying to 　cut_down　 our salaries. 3．So 　take_a_look_at　 the things you get done. 4．I 　was_born_in　 a small city near Guangzhou. 5．I offered her 　a_range_of　 opinions. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It is about to rain. There are no birds flying 　________　. A．somewhere　　　　 B．elsewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 2．—Huang Wenxiu is 　________　 good model of the new age. —She was great! People all over 　________　 country should learn from her. A．a；/ B．an；the C．a；the D．an；a 3．Tom is a 　________　 person.He thinks no one can be successful without 　________　. A．hard­working；hard work B．hard­working；work hard C．working­hard；hard work D．working­hard；work hard 4．In order to reach this limit some 　________　 problems will have to be solved. A．technical B．technology C．technique D．technically 5．He has learned as many 　________　 4 000 English words. A．as B．whether C．since D．because 6．We can't compete 　________　 them on price. A．with B．for C．in D．to 答案：1－6　DCAAAA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A We are familiar with telescope now. But do you know who invented it? Many people think it's Galileo. Is that the truth? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter's (木星的) four largest moons in 1610.He lived from 1564 to 1642.He did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact，he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland who made eyeglasses. He invented the telescope in 1608 while making eyeglasses. He wanted to see things far away on land. So he put known technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention a secret，but it didn't work that way. Galileo heard about it and built his own. Galileo's telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey's，and Galileo got the idea to turn it to the night sky. And in 1611，he made sure that Earth wasn't the center of the universe. So Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe. Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many important discoveries with it. Besides，Galileo invented many other things，including the microscope. But the telescope isn't just his invention. 1．How old was Galileo when he discovered Jupiter's four largest moons? A．44　　　　　　　 B．46 C．64 D．78 2．What can we learn about Lippershey from the passage? A．He was an Italian. B．He made eyeglasses. C．He was afraid of Galileo. D．He liked watching stars with a telescope. 3．What can't we call Galileo according to the passage ? A．a scientist B．an inventor C．an astronaut D．a physicist 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Galileo? A．He made many important discoveries with the telescope. B．He discovered Earth was not the center of the universe. C．He was the first to watch the night sky with a telescope. D．He was the first Italian man to wear eyeglasses. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述有关伽利略的情况，客观讲述了有关望远镜和伽利略的关系，纠正人们在认知上的看法，也肯定了伽利略的贡献。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据“discovered...in 1610”和“he lived from 1564 to 1642”可以推出伽利略当时46岁。故选B。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland who made eyeglasses”可知，他是一个眼镜制造商。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter's (木星的) four largest moons in 1610”以及“Galileo invented many other things”可知，伽利略是一个科学家、发明家，而且他发现了木星的四个最大卫星，说明他还是一个物理学家，文中没有提到他是一个航天员。故选C。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“he made so many important discoveries with it”可知，他用望远镜做了很多重要的发现，A表述正确；根据“Earth wasn't the center of the universe”可知，伽利略发现地球不是宇宙的中心，B表述正确；根据“Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe”可知，伽利略是第一个使用望远镜观察宇宙的人，C表述正确。故选D。] B Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world. Her love of animals and Africa began when she was little. At 26，Goodall travelled by boat to Tanzania，in Africa. While she was there，she made one of the greatest discoveries in the animal world. During her time in the Tanzanian jungle (丛林)，Goodall used a method different from that of other primatologists. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group. Not only did Goodall prove the idea that chimpanzees are 　vegetarians　 wrong—she saw them eating meat in 1961—but she also found that it's not only humans who make and use tools. Gooddall watched as two chimps，named David Greybeard and Goliath，used sticks to fish for insects. She strongly believed，and finally proved，that chimpanzees have feelings and personalities—just like we do. In 1977，she set up the Jane Goodall institute for Wildlife Research，Education and Conservation. It's a charity that works to protect chimpanzees. In 1991，Goodall and 16 Tanzanian students set up Roots & Shoots，which she describes as a “programme for young people in which they decide on projects to improve the world for people，animals and the environment.” Tens of thousands of young people across nearly 100 countries have been part of Roots & Shoots. Goodall has written several books and appeared in lots of wildlife documentaries to spread her message of protecting chimpanzees and the planet we share with them. She spends much of her year travelling around the world. She speaks to many different people to make them realize the danger chimpanzees face. 5．What can we learn about Goodall according to the passage? A．She was accepted into a chimpanzee community. B．She studied chimpanzees to make herself famous. C．She failed to prove that chimpanzees have feelings. D．She started a charity called Roots & Shoots in 1977. 6．What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Those that have personalities. B．Those that live in large groups. C．Those that live on vegetables. D．Those that make and use tools. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Roots & Shoots B．Studies on Chimpanzee C．Far from the crowd D．The Champion of Chimps [语篇解读]　本文介绍了简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她对黑猩猩进行大量的研究。她写了几本书，并传播保护黑猩猩以及与它们共享地球的信息。 5．A　[推理判断题。根据“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔被一个黑猩猩群体所接纳。故选A。] 6．C　[词句猜测题。根据“she saw them eating meat in 1961”可知，她看见黑猩猩吃肉，因此表示它们不是素食主义者，以蔬菜为生，故选C。] 7．D　[标题归纳题。根据“Dr. Jane Goodall is one of the most famous primatologists (灵长类动物学家) in the world.”和“Instead of numbering the chimpanzees (黑猩猩) she was studying，she gave them names and began to earn their trust，creating a connection and then being accepted by the animals as a member of the group.”可知，简·古道尔是世界上著名的灵长类动物学家，她研究黑猩猩，被一个黑猩猩的群体接受，因此本文主要介绍了她是黑猩猩的拥护者，故选D。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? B：Yes，but a little. ____1____ A：Of course. ____2____ B：You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time? A：Yes，they were shining the earth brightly. B：____3____ A：Well，people，animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat. B：How terrible! What happened then? A：____4____ And he made it! B：Wow! He was great.____5____ A：Yes，he was a hero. A．How was the living things on the earth? B．People should thank him. C．Long Long ago，there were ten suns in the Sky. D．Could you please tell me more about it? E．A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns. 答案：1－5　DCAEB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$