Unit 7 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、强调句型 　强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其他成分。 基本结构： It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)＋其他成分 Eg：We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.主宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.(强调主语) It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.(强调宾语) It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday.(强调宾补) It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday.(强调地点状语) 强调句型的判断： 把“It，be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置)，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： It is he who / that often helps me with my English. 分析：去掉It is / was...that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 [易混淆点] 1．句首词用“It”，不能用“This”“That”等。 2．be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。 3．被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. 4．连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 5．主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 6．强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 7．强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be...that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be...that，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. (＝They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.) 二、强调句的类型 1．not...until结构的强调 强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 Eg: We did not get off the bus until it stopped. It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 2．疑问句的强调 一般疑问句：Is / Was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn't/wasn't.” 3．特殊疑问句的强调 特殊疑问词＋is / was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。 How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow？(强调特殊疑问词how) 4．从句的强调 I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句，被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school. 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。 三、谓语的强调 1．在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词，这时谓语动词须用原形动词。do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。 To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2．在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．It was after he got what he had desired 　_________　 he realized it was not so important. A．that　　　　 B．when C．since D．as 2．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature 　_________　 he chose the course. A．that B．what C．why D．how 3．It wasn't until nearly a month later 　_________　 I received the manager's reply. A．since B．when C．as D．that 4．It is what you do rather than what you way 　_________　 matters. A．that B．what C．which D．this 5．The Foreign Minister said，“　_________　 our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is 6．It was 　_________　 back home after the experiments. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go 7．When was 　_________　 that the general manager left for Japan? A．he B．it C．that D．since 8．It might have been John 　_________　 bought a present for Mary yesterday. A．that B．when C．what D．which 9．It was what he meant rather than what he said 　_________　 annoyed me. A．which B．as C．what D．that 答案：1—5　AADAD 　6—9　CBAD Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Tom and Lucy gave us much help when we were in trouble.(强调Tom and Lucy) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Li Hua helped the old man he met just now many years ago. (强调the old man) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．I realized that I had left it in my office when I was about to open the door with my key.(强调when I was about to open the door with my key) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．He was absent from school because he was ill. (强调because he was ill)． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．It was Tom and Lucy that/who gave us much help when we were in trouble. 2．It was the old man he met just now that Li Hua helped many years ago. 3．It was when I was about to open the door with my key that I realized that I had left it in my office. 4．It was because he was ill that he was absent from school. 科技发明 写科技发明的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称来表达，第一人称来表达在生活中我们如何运用科技发明的，第三人称用来叙述发明及发明给我们带来的好处和便利。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用一般现在时说明现在的实际情况，用一般过去时说明科技发明的过程等。 3．写作内容齐全。科技发明写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 目前，网络在人们的生活中用途越来越广，假如你是李华，请据此写一篇有关网络用途的英语短文。词数：80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 话题 网络的应用 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　technology　　科技 2．　daily_life　 日常生活 3．　become_an_important_part_in　在……成为重要的角色 4．　a_number_of　 许许多多 5．　entertain　 娱乐 6．　information　 信息 ●[重点句型] 1．In the technology society，the Internet 　has_become_an_important_part_in_daily_life　. 在科技社会中，互联网已成为日常生活中的重要组成部分。 2．People can study，entertain，and 　watch_the_news_on_the_Internet　. 人们可以在互联网上学习、娱乐和观看新闻。 3．The distance education on the Internet 　is_very_useful_to_us　. 互联网上的远程教育对我们非常有用。 ●[连句成篇] In the technology society，the Internet has become an important part in daily life.There are a growing number of people interested in the Internet.People can study，entertain，and watch the news on the Internet.For our students，we are able to get the latest information and learning materials in the Internet.Besides，we can join group discussions with other students，and the distance education on the Internet is very useful to us.Except for study，students can have fun on the Internet，such as watching movies，listening to the music and getting news. 请根据下面信息提示，写一篇英语短文，词数在80－120。介绍一下计算机的发展历程及带给我们的变化。 1．最初的现代计算机发明于1946年，像一座大房子一样，重约30吨。 2．现在的计算机又小又便宜，而且被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。 3．计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The computer was invented in 1946.At that time，it was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. But now the computer is smaller and cheaper. It is a useful tool in our life. We can not only use computer to send some messages to friends by e­mail，but also we can listen to music or play games on computers. What's more，we can learn what's going on in the world by reading news on computers. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. In my opinion，it will change our life greatly. 对应学生课时P86 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. It was this morning 　________　 James came back from his journey. A．that　　 B．which 　　 C．why 　　 D．when 2. It was on October 1st 　________　 new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 3. Was it because he was ill　________　 he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that's D．so 4.It was 　________　 I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 5.　________　 is not everybody　________ can draw so well. A．It；all B．It；that C．There；who D．There；that 6．It was not until people went home 　________　 I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 答案：1－6　ADBCBD 7．It is the protection for the trees 　_________　 really matters，rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 8．It was lack of money，not of effort，　_________　 defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 9．I guess it was his eyes 　_________　 attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 10．It was his nervousness in the interview 　_________　 probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 11．What is it 　_________　 his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 12．It was when she was about to go to bed 　_________　 the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 答案：7－12　ACACCC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Sitting for longer than four hours a day increases a person's chance of suffering (患) illness. Benoit Maltaone，a designer (设计者) from France，discovered that office workers spent about 70 percent of the day sitting down. To solve the problem caused by 　it　 in modern working life，he came up with a great idea——the two­legged chair，which is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk. The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance (平衡) it. Although it looks dangerous，it can stop people from felling while using it. But the chair is a little uncomfortable，as the user has to keep it balanced. It is also good for other parts of the body，just like an exercise ball(姿势)． 　_________　 Most people don't get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers. Many people suffer from spine (脊椎) problems. Companies are coming up with new products in our houses to make our lives easier. But trying to offer people an easier life causes lots of health problems. According to Benoit，the design is not about making money in the furniture (家具) market. It is to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body. The practice of this special chair can make people change their bad habits. It will encourage people to try to be more active. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The two­legged chair. B．Moving at his or her desk. C．Sitting for too long. D．The great idea. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ 　________　” in Paragraph 4. A．Sitting long is so common now. B．Doing sports is so popular now. C．Working environment is so hard now. D．Keeping healthy is so cool now. 3．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to keep away from sitting too long. B．To tell people how to stay away from health problems. C．To explain why people suffer from illness now. D．To show a two­legged chair designed to make people healthier. [语篇解读]　本文介绍久坐对身体有害，因此两条腿的椅子被发明出来，为了鼓励人们改变不好的习惯。 1．C　[词义推断题。根据“Benoit Maltaone，a designer (设计者) from France，discovered that office workers spent about 70 percent of the day sitting down.”可知it指代这句话中人们久坐的问题。故选C。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据“Most people don't get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers.”可知本段介绍人们久坐这一现象，A选项“久坐很普遍现在”符合。故选A。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据“To solve the problem caused by it in modern working life，he came up with a great idea— the two­legged chair，which is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk.”和全文可知本文主要介绍两条腿椅子的发明，为了让人们改掉久坐的坏习惯。故选D。] B In the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree. One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest(巢)．” The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge. “We are afraid.” they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother's comfortable wings(翅膀)．“Come here.” she encouraged, “I'll help you.” They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life. In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow. 4．A mother eagle and her three babies live in 　______　. A．the water　　 B．the mountain C．the house D．the street 5．The mother eagle asked her babies to 　______　. A．go to the edge of the nest B．stay in the nest C．find food D．move slowly 6．The three babies felt 　______　 when they went far near the edge. A．exciting B．happy C．brave D．afraid 7．The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to 　______　. A．make them afraid B．feed them C．let them begin their colorful life D．let them know the danger outside 8．According to the passage, we know we should 　______　. A．learn from others B．help each other C．have a meaningful past D．be brave and independent [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一只母鹰教她的孩子们学习飞行，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，生活中我们也要像小鹰一样勇敢，离开舒适区，迈出脚步，去你想去的地方。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据“In the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree.(在深山里，一只母鹰和她的三个孩子住在一棵树上。)”可知，一只母鹰和三只小鹰住在山里。故选B。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据“One day the mother eagle said to her babies，‘Come to the edge of the nest(巢)’．(一天，老鹰妈妈对她的孩子们说：‘到巢边来。’)”可知，老鹰妈妈叫孩子们到巢边来。故选A。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据“The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge.(三个婴儿慢慢地挪动着，低头看，害怕走到离边缘很远的地方。)”可知，三个婴儿走到离边缘很远的地方时很害怕。故选D。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.(很勇敢，孩子们飞了起来，开始了他们多彩的生活。)”可知，母鹰把小鹰推出了巢，让他们飞翔，是为了开始他们多彩的人生。故选C。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。根据“So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.(所以勇敢、独立，走出舒适的家，你就会知道明天你想去哪里。)”可知，短文通过讲述母鹰教小鹰飞翔的故事，告诉我们应该勇敢、独立。故选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 我们的日常生活中有很多发明，其中一些发明改变了我们的生活方式。如果你是一个发明家，你最想发明什么？它会给我们带来什么样的好处和便利？请以I want to invent...为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1．把题目补充完整； 2．词数：80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I want to invent a flying bicycle There is no doubt that bicycles play an important role in our daily life. Now I want to invent a flying bicycle，which is expected to be more useful in our life. The flying bicycle will have two wheels and a pair of wings. We can ride it on the ground，or fly with it in the air，which will help us go to our destinations much faster. What is more，the flying bicycle will be lighter so that we can carry it conveniently. In a word，the design for the flying bicycle will be technologically practicable，and I believe that it will be popular in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P86 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. It was this morning 　________　 James came back from his journey. A．that　　 B．which 　　 C．why 　　 D．when 2. It was on October 1st 　________　 new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 3. Was it because he was ill　________　 he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that's D．so 4.It was 　________　 I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 5.　________　 is not everybody　________ can draw so well. A．It；all B．It；that C．There；who D．There；that 6．It was not until people went home 　________　 I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 答案：1－6　ADBCBD 7．It is the protection for the trees 　_________　 really matters，rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 8．It was lack of money，not of effort，　_________　 defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 9．I guess it was his eyes 　_________　 attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 10．It was his nervousness in the interview 　_________　 probably lost him the job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 11．What is it 　_________　 his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 12．It was when she was about to go to bed 　_________　 the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 答案：7－12　ACACCC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Sitting for longer than four hours a day increases a person's chance of suffering (患) illness. Benoit Maltaone，a designer (设计者) from France，discovered that office workers spent about 70 percent of the day sitting down. To solve the problem caused by 　it　 in modern working life，he came up with a great idea——the two­legged chair，which is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk. The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance (平衡) it. Although it looks dangerous，it can stop people from felling while using it. But the chair is a little uncomfortable，as the user has to keep it balanced. It is also good for other parts of the body，just like an exercise ball(姿势)． 　_________　 Most people don't get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers. Many people suffer from spine (脊椎) problems. Companies are coming up with new products in our houses to make our lives easier. But trying to offer people an easier life causes lots of health problems. According to Benoit，the design is not about making money in the furniture (家具) market. It is to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body. The practice of this special chair can make people change their bad habits. It will encourage people to try to be more active. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The two­legged chair. B．Moving at his or her desk. C．Sitting for too long. D．The great idea. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ 　________　” in Paragraph 4. A．Sitting long is so common now. B．Doing sports is so popular now. C．Working environment is so hard now. D．Keeping healthy is so cool now. 3．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to keep away from sitting too long. B．To tell people how to stay away from health problems. C．To explain why people suffer from illness now. D．To show a two­legged chair designed to make people healthier. [语篇解读]　本文介绍久坐对身体有害，因此两条腿的椅子被发明出来，为了鼓励人们改变不好的习惯。 1．C　[词义推断题。根据“Benoit Maltaone，a designer (设计者) from France，discovered that office workers spent about 70 percent of the day sitting down.”可知it指代这句话中人们久坐的问题。故选C。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据“Most people don't get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers.”可知本段介绍人们久坐这一现象，A选项“久坐很普遍现在”符合。故选A。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据“To solve the problem caused by it in modern working life，he came up with a great idea— the two­legged chair，which is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk.”和全文可知本文主要介绍两条腿椅子的发明，为了让人们改掉久坐的坏习惯。故选D。] B In the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree. One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest(巢)．” The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge. “We are afraid.” they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother's comfortable wings(翅膀)．“Come here.” she encouraged, “I'll help you.” They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life. In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow. 4．A mother eagle and her three babies live in 　______　. A．the water　　 B．the mountain C．the house D．the street 5．The mother eagle asked her babies to 　______　. A．go to the edge of the nest B．stay in the nest C．find food D．move slowly 6．The three babies felt 　______　 when they went far near the edge. A．exciting B．happy C．brave D．afraid 7．The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to 　______　. A．make them afraid B．feed them C．let them begin their colorful life D．let them know the danger outside 8．According to the passage, we know we should 　______　. A．learn from others B．help each other C．have a meaningful past D．be brave and independent [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一只母鹰教她的孩子们学习飞行，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，生活中我们也要像小鹰一样勇敢，离开舒适区，迈出脚步，去你想去的地方。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据“In the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree.(在深山里，一只母鹰和她的三个孩子住在一棵树上。)”可知，一只母鹰和三只小鹰住在山里。故选B。] 5．A　[细节理解题。根据“One day the mother eagle said to her babies，‘Come to the edge of the nest(巢)’．(一天，老鹰妈妈对她的孩子们说：‘到巢边来。’)”可知，老鹰妈妈叫孩子们到巢边来。故选A。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据“The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge.(三个婴儿慢慢地挪动着，低头看，害怕走到离边缘很远的地方。)”可知，三个婴儿走到离边缘很远的地方时很害怕。故选D。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据“And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.(很勇敢，孩子们飞了起来，开始了他们多彩的生活。)”可知，母鹰把小鹰推出了巢，让他们飞翔，是为了开始他们多彩的人生。故选C。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。根据“So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.(所以勇敢、独立，走出舒适的家，你就会知道明天你想去哪里。)”可知，短文通过讲述母鹰教小鹰飞翔的故事，告诉我们应该勇敢、独立。故选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 我们的日常生活中有很多发明，其中一些发明改变了我们的生活方式。如果你是一个发明家，你最想发明什么？它会给我们带来什么样的好处和便利？请以I want to invent...为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1．把题目补充完整； 2．词数：80－120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I want to invent a flying bicycle There is no doubt that bicycles play an important role in our daily life. Now I want to invent a flying bicycle，which is expected to be more useful in our life. The flying bicycle will have two wheels and a pair of wings. We can ride it on the ground，or fly with it in the air，which will help us go to our destinations much faster. What is more，the flying bicycle will be lighter so that we can carry it conveniently. In a word，the design for the flying bicycle will be technologically practicable，and I believe that it will be popular in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 一、强调句型 　强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其他成分。 基本结构： It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom)＋其他成分 Eg：We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.主宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.(强调主语) It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.(强调宾语) It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday.(强调宾补) It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday.(强调地点状语) 强调句型的判断： 把“It，be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置)，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： It is he who / that often helps me with my English. 分析：去掉It is / was...that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 [易混淆点] 1．句首词用“It”，不能用“This”“That”等。 2．be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。 3．被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. 4．连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 5．主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 6．强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 7．强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be...that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be...that，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. (＝They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.) 二、强调句的类型 1．not...until结构的强调 强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 Eg: We did not get off the bus until it stopped. It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 2．疑问句的强调 一般疑问句：Is / Was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。简单的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn't/wasn't.” 3．特殊疑问句的强调 特殊疑问词＋is / was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。 How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow？(强调特殊疑问词how) 4．从句的强调 I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句，被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school. 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。 三、谓语的强调 1．在谓语动词之前通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词，这时谓语动词须用原形动词。do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。 To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2．在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．It was after he got what he had desired 　_________　 he realized it was not so important. A．that　　　　 B．when C．since D．as 2．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature 　_________　 he chose the course. A．that B．what C．why D．how 3．It wasn't until nearly a month later 　_________　 I received the manager's reply. A．since B．when C．as D．that 4．It is what you do rather than what you way 　_________　 matters. A．that B．what C．which D．this 5．The Foreign Minister said，“　_________　 our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is 6．It was 　_________　 back home after the experiments. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go 7．When was 　_________　 that the general manager left for Japan? A．he B．it C．that D．since 8．It might have been John 　_________　 bought a present for Mary yesterday. A．that B．when C．what D．which 9．It was what he meant rather than what he said 　_________　 annoyed me. A．which B．as C．what D．that 答案：1—5　AADAD 　6—9　CBAD Ⅱ.句型转换 1．Tom and Lucy gave us much help when we were in trouble.(强调Tom and Lucy) __________________________________________________________ 2．Li Hua helped the old man he met just now many years ago. (强调the old man) __________________________________________________________ 3．I realized that I had left it in my office when I was about to open the door with my key.(强调when I was about to open the door with my key) __________________________________________________________ 4．He was absent from school because he was ill. (强调because he was ill)． __________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．It was Tom and Lucy that/who gave us much help when we were in trouble. 2．It was the old man he met just now that Li Hua helped many years ago. 3．It was when I was about to open the door with my key that I realized that I had left it in my office. 4．It was because he was ill that he was absent from school. 科技发明 写科技发明的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称来表达，第一人称来表达在生活中我们如何运用科技发明的，第三人称用来叙述发明及发明给我们带来的好处和便利。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用一般现在时说明现在的实际情况，用一般过去时说明科技发明的过程等。 3．写作内容齐全。科技发明写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 目前，网络在人们的生活中用途越来越广，假如你是李华，请据此写一篇有关网络用途的英语短文。词数：80－120之间。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 话题 网络的应用 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　technology　　科技 2．　daily life　 日常生活 3．　become an important part in　在……成为重要的角色 4．　a number of　 许许多多 5．　entertain　 娱乐 6．　information　 信息 ●[重点句型] 1．In the technology society，the Internet 　has become an important part in daily life　. 在科技社会中，互联网已成为日常生活中的重要组成部分。 2．People can study，entertain，and 　watch the news on the Internet　. 人们可以在互联网上学习、娱乐和观看新闻。 3．The distance education on the Internet 　is very useful to us　. 互联网上的远程教育对我们非常有用。 ●[连句成篇] In the technology society，the Internet has become an important part in daily life.There are a growing number of people interested in the Internet.People can study，entertain，and watch the news on the Internet.For our students，we are able to get the latest information and learning materials in the Internet.Besides，we can join group discussions with other students，and the distance education on the Internet is very useful to us.Except for study，students can have fun on the Internet，such as watching movies，listening to the music and getting news. 请根据下面信息提示，写一篇英语短文，词数在80－120。介绍一下计算机的发展历程及带给我们的变化。 1．最初的现代计算机发明于1946年，像一座大房子一样，重约30吨。 2．现在的计算机又小又便宜，而且被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。 3．计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The computer was invented in 1946.At that time，it was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. But now the computer is smaller and cheaper. It is a useful tool in our life. We can not only use computer to send some messages to friends by e­mail，but also we can listen to music or play games on computers. What's more，we can learn what's going on in the world by reading news on computers. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily life. In my opinion，it will change our life greatly. $$