Unit 7 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fade　 v．逐渐消失 2．　colourful　 adj.色彩丰富的 3．　scene　 n．场景 4．　enable　 v．使可能 5．　instantly　 adv.立即 6．　digital　 adj.数码的 7．　smartphone　 n．智能手机 8．　device　 n．设备 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　hybrid_rice　杂交水稻 2．　out_of_sight　 在视野外 3．　compare_with　 与……比较 4．　communicate_with　 与……交流 5．　used_to　 过去常常 6．　keep_in_touch_with　 与……保持联系 7．　digital_camera　 数码相机 8．　keep_up_with　 持续了解 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have disappeared. ( F ) 2．Black and white TVs can show people clear pictures. ( F ) 3．Many years ago，people used film rolls to take photos. ( T ) 4．Now，people can use digital cameras to take as many pictures as they want to. ( F ) 5．In the past，people communicated with others only by letters. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Technology is developing 1.　so　 fast that many things 2.　commonly　(common)used in the past 3.　have_faded　 (fade) out of sight today. Let's compare three of the things used in the past with those we use today. The first televisions 4.　could　(can) only show black and white pictures，but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and 5.　colourful　(colour) scenes. In the past，when people wanted to communicate 6.　with　 others，they wrote letters and waited for weeks for responses. Now the Internet enables us 7.　to_email　 (email) people instantly，even when they are 8.　thousands　(thousand) of miles away. People used to carry big bags of film rolls 9.　with　 them when travelling，but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets，and can take almost as many pictures 10.　as　 they want to. 1．fade v．逐渐消失；变暗，变淡 [教材原句P69]　Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 技术发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西今天已经淡出了人们的视线。 fade away　逐渐消失 fade out v. 淡出；渐弱 fade in 淡入；渐显 fade from 从……中消逝 fade into 渐渐融入于 Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now fading. 和平解决的希望正在消失。 The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色。 That month，the fun began to fade. 那个月，这种趣味开始减少。 The laughter faded away. 笑声逐渐消逝。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had observed the comet for 70 days before it faded 　from　 sight. ②They watched the familiar mountains fade 　into　 the darkness. ③Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading 　away　. ④The memory of her sufferings in her childhood 　will_never_fade_out　. 她对童年苦难的记忆将永远不会消失。 2．scene n．场景 [教材原句P69]　The first televisions could only show black and white pictures，but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 第一批电视只能显示黑白图片，但现在我们有彩色电视机，可以向我们显示清晰多彩的场景。 on the scene　在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 The scene of this story is Germany during World War Ⅰ. 这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。 What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景！ The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃离了现场。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Reporters were soon 　on　 the scene after the accident. ②In fact，his father is an important man 　behind　 the scenes. ③Would you like to enjoy the 　scenes　(scene) in the mountains with me? 3．enable vt.使可能；使发生 [教材原句P69]　Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly，even when they are thousands of miles away. 现在，互联网使我们能够立即向人们发送电子邮件，即使他们远在数千英里之外。 enable sb. to do sth.　使某人能做某事 able adj. 能够的；有才能的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 无能力的；有残疾的 disable v. 使丧失能力 disability n. 残疾；无能 A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。 The program will enable a large increase in student numbers. 这一计划能使学生人数大量增加。 Training will enable you to find work. 培训将使你找到工作。 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。 A dog's ears enable it to hear the least sound. 狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet enables us 　to_exchange　 (exchange) ideas with many others. ②She was 　disabled　(disable) by blindness. ③This dictionary 　enables_us_to_understand_English_words　. 这本词典能使我们理解英语词汇。 4．out of sight 在视野外 [教材原句P69]　Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 技术发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西今天已经消失在视线之外。 in sight　看见 at the sight of 一看到 catch sigh of 看见 The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 It had turned away northeast and passed out of sight. 它转向东北而后就看不见了。 He was careful to keep out of sight. 他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。 He got round the corner out of sight. 他绕过拐弯处便不见了。 The sandy beach was in sight. 沙滩映入眼帘。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I watched the car until it was 　out　 of sight. ②　At　 the sight of the police officer the thief ran off. ③There was not a ship 　in_sight　. 看不到一艘船。 ④We may even 　catch_sight_of_a_polar_bear　 on the ice. 我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。 5．keep up with持续了解 [教材原句P70]　It's a great way to keep up with the news as well. 这也是跟上新闻的好方法。 keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 keep off让开；不接近 keep up保持；继续；不低落 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢赶时髦。 How many of your old school friends do you keep up with? 你与多少老同学保持着联系？ I will try to keep him from running away. 我会试着阻止他逃跑。 Don't keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。 I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①Nothing could keep him 　______　 carrying out his plan. A．on　 B．from　 C．of　　 D．off 答案：B ②It took a lot of time and energy to keep up　______　 everyone's status updates. A．on　 B．at　 C．with　　 D．of 答案：C ③He is running so fast that he can 　keep_up_with_the_bike　. 他跑得如此快以至于能跟上自行车。 [教材原句P69]　People used to carry big bags of film rolls with them when travelling，but now they put digital... 过去人们旅行时随身携带大包胶卷，但现在他们随身携带数码相机…… [句式分析]　本句中when travelling，是状语从句的省略。 在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是be动词)往往可以省略。 While (I was) at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，他是一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 When (you are) in doubt，please consult a dictionary. 有疑问的时候，就请查字典。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要小心车。 Though (they were)lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university. 虽然他的父母缺钱，他们仍然把他送入了大学。 If (it is) necessary，we will buy a new car. 如果有必要的话，我们会买一辆新车。 Even if (I am) invited to，I won't go to such a bad concert. 即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。 He stared at me as if (he was) seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①While 　studying　 (study) at college，I knew a lot of foreign friends. ②While 　locked　 (lock) up in prison，she wrote her first novel. ③When 　______　(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year. A．complete　　　　 B．completes C．completed D．completing 答案：C 对应学生课时P79 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The new test should 　enable　(使可能) doctors to detect the disease early. 2．The 　scene　(场景) of this story is Germany during World War II. 3．The male birds are more 　colourful(　色彩丰富的) than the females. 4．The closing music 　fades　(逐渐消失) out when the hero rides off into the sunset. 5．Most of the computers we are using are 　digital　(数码的) computers. 6．The result is an application on that person's 　smartphone　(智能手机). 7．The 　device　(设备) had been used operationally some months previously. 8．I recognized it 　instantly　(立即) and felt a panic. Ⅱ.短语填空 out of sight，compare with，communicate with，used to，keep in touch with 1．Group members have to 　communicate_with　 each other through role­play. 2．The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away 　out_of_sight　. 3．Don't 　compare_with　 others. Remember to be yourself. 4．Please 　keep_in_touch_with　 me when we are separated. 5．I 　used_to　 write poetry when I was young. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The software 　________　 you to access the Internet in seconds. A．enables　　　　 B．ability C．able D．disability 2．—Did he come back? —Yes, it was two days ago 　________　 he returned. A．when B．that C．since D．before 3．I can't 　________　 the changing times. A．keep in touch with B．keep up with C．get in touch with D．keep up 4．It was in the street 　________　 I saw him the other day. A．where B．when C．that D．who 5．We 　________　 ourselves at the party yesterday. A．do enjoy B．do enjoyed C．did enjoy D．did enjoyed 6．All other issues 　________　 into insignificance (无意义) compared with the struggle for survival. A．destroy B．damage C．fade D．lose 7．Acting is 　________　 a young person's profession in many ways. A．instantly B．directly C．automatically D．definitely 8．I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I 　__________　 them when I was back.They were 　________　. A．caught the sight of；in sight B．lost sight of；out of sight C．caught sight of；out of sight D．lost the sight of；in sight 9．We will have robots with human emotions in 　________　 future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．While 　________　 your homework，you must be careful. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 答案：1－5　ABBCD　6－10　CDBDB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Edison worked as a telegraph operator when he was young. He worked at night；during the day he read books and made experiments. He was very tired. Sometimes he slept at night，and，so the other operators got angry. When they sent a message，Edison did not answer. He was asleep. They soon found a way to keep him awake. They told him to telegraph the letter A every hour，and in order to do this，he had to stay awake. Edison did not like this at all；he was still tired. So he invented a new machine which sent the letter A every hour. It never，never failed. Machines are not like people who forget. So the other operators received the letter every hour. They could not believe that Edison was such a wonderful man. One night they went quietly to his room and looked in. He was sleeping deeply，and his new machine was sending the letter A! Edison continued his experiments in New York，but he had not got much money. He invented another machine. This one printed the messages which the telegraph received. There was by chance a rich man there who was studying the electric telegraph. As soon as he saw the new machine he bought it for about 8,000 dollars. With this money Edison was able to get some other scientists to help him. He invented a lot of different things. One of these was a talking­machine. We call it a record player. Our modern record­player is better than the old one，of course；but Edison's machine was the first of its kind in the world. 1．When did Edison work as a telegraph operator? A．When he was young. B．In the morning. C．During the day. D．On weekends. 2．How did Edison manage to type the letter A every hour? A．He typed the letter himself. B．Another operator helped him. C．A scientist telegraphed the letter for him. D．He invented a machine which helped him. 3．How did Edison get 8,000 dollars? A．He worked very hard day and night. B．He read books and made experiments. C．He sold his new machine to a rich man. D．He made several machines for his boss. 4．What happened first in the story? A．Edison invented an instrument to telegraph the letter A. B．Edison sometimes fell asleep when he was on duty. C．Some scientists were asked to help Edison. D．Other operators went to Edison's room. 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．A great inventor，Edison. B．Edison's inventions. C．Edison's invention，an electric telegraph. D．The birth of a record player. 答案：1－5　ADCBC B George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man—George Stephenson. 6．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798. 7．He learned about the engine 　_______　. A．through reading and writing B．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 8．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became 　_______　. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 9．George Stephenson invented 　_______　. A．the train B．the telephone C．the car D．the computer 10．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest 　_______　 in the world. A．workers B．writers C．learners D．inventors [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了George Stephenson的生平故事和他的发明。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.可知他生于1781年，14岁时是1795年。故选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.可知他是把机器拆开仔细研究每一部分。故选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.可知由于他的勤学使得他很快成为一名优秀的工人。故选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据George invented(发明)many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.可知火车是George Stephenson发明的。故选A。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据George invented(发明)many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.可知George Stephenson 是一名伟大的发明家。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 In ancient times，the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years，China once again has ____1____ its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”： high­speed railways，mobile payment，bike­sharing and online shopping. Do you know ____2____ the new inventions can appear in China? The “four great new inventions” are ____3____ related to China's high­tech innovation (创新). For example，the operating mode of bike­sharing is based ____4____ the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统)，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies. This shows that China's high­tech innovation has greatly ____5____ the quality of people's lives. China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amount of ____6____ that China has spent encouraging innovation. China is beginning to ____7____ in innovation in some ways. “The ‘four great new inventions' have surely improved customer experience，and helped national and global(全球的) economy ____8____ at the same time，” said Charlie Dai，principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole，all the Chinese are ____9____ of their four new inventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. More and more foreigners ____10____ to promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation. 1．A.seemed　　　　　 B．appeared C．looked D．showed 2．A.when B．what C．why D．where 3．A.all B．both C．neither D．none 4．A.in B．on C．to D．from 5．A.improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 6．A.people B．water C．electricity D．money 7．A.try B．lead C．win D．value 8．A.develop B．warn C．mean D．live 9．A.proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 10．A.afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。这新发明关系着中国新科技的创新，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新。 1．D　[句意：最近这些年，中国又一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。seemed似乎；appeared出现；looked看；showed展示。根据“China once again has...its ability”可知，向世界展示它的能力，故选D。] 2．C　[句意：你知道为什么新发明能出现在中国吗？when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“The‘four great new inventions' are...related to China's high­tech innovation”可知，本句话解释新四大发明出现的原因，故选C。] 3．A　[句意：“新四大发明”都与中国新科技的创新有关。all全部，表示三者及以上；both全都，表示两者之间；neither两个都不；none全都不。空格处表示都有关，四大于三，故选A。] 4．B　[句意：例如，共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。in在……里；on在……上；to到；from从。base on“基于”，固定搭配，故选B。] 5．A　[句意：这展示了中国的高科技创新已经极大地提高了人们的生活质量。improved提高；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“China's high­tech innovation has greatly...the quality of people's lives”可知，这些发明极大地提高了人们的生活水平，故选A。] 6．D　[句意：中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代，由于中国在鼓励创新上已经花费了大量的金钱。people人；water水；electricity电；money钱。空格处为that引导的定语从句，空格处的单词作spend的宾语，中国在鼓励创新上，花费了大量的金钱，故选D。] 7．B　[句意：中国将会在一些方面开始引领创新。try尝试；lead引导；win赢；value价值。根据“China is beginning to...in innovation in some ways”可知，中国将引领创新，故选B。] 8．A　[句意：一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说：“新四大发明确实提高了客户体验，同时也帮助了国家和全球经济发展。”develop发展；warn警告；mean意味着；live居住。根据“helped national and global(全球的) economy”可知，此处指帮助经济发展，故选A。] 9．A　[句意：作为整体，所有的中国人以他们新四大发明而自豪。proud自豪的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“all the Chinese are...of their four new inventions”可知，中国人都以这几个发明而自豪，故选A。] 10．C　[句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济发展。afford支付得起；repeat重复；hope希望；wait等待。根据“promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation”可知，他们希望能够促进自己国家的经济发展，故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P79 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The new test should 　enable　(使可能) doctors to detect the disease early. 2．The 　scene　(场景) of this story is Germany during World War II. 3．The male birds are more 　colourful(　色彩丰富的) than the females. 4．The closing music 　fades　(逐渐消失) out when the hero rides off into the sunset. 5．Most of the computers we are using are 　digital　(数码的) computers. 6．The result is an application on that person's 　smartphone　(智能手机). 7．The 　device　(设备) had been used operationally some months previously. 8．I recognized it 　instantly　(立即) and felt a panic. Ⅱ.短语填空 out of sight，compare with，communicate with，used to，keep in touch with 1．Group members have to 　communicate_with　 each other through role­play. 2．The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away 　out_of_sight　. 3．Don't 　compare_with　 others. Remember to be yourself. 4．Please 　keep_in_touch_with　 me when we are separated. 5．I 　used_to　 write poetry when I was young. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．The software 　________　 you to access the Internet in seconds. A．enables　　　　 B．ability C．able D．disability 2．—Did he come back? —Yes, it was two days ago 　________　 he returned. A．when B．that C．since D．before 3．I can't 　________　 the changing times. A．keep in touch with B．keep up with C．get in touch with D．keep up 4．It was in the street 　________　 I saw him the other day. A．where B．when C．that D．who 5．We 　________　 ourselves at the party yesterday. A．do enjoy B．do enjoyed C．did enjoy D．did enjoyed 6．All other issues 　________　 into insignificance (无意义) compared with the struggle for survival. A．destroy B．damage C．fade D．lose 7．Acting is 　________　 a young person's profession in many ways. A．instantly B．directly C．automatically D．definitely 8．I put the books on my desk when I went out, but I 　__________　 them when I was back.They were 　________　. A．caught the sight of；in sight B．lost sight of；out of sight C．caught sight of；out of sight D．lost the sight of；in sight 9．We will have robots with human emotions in 　________　 future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．While 　________　 your homework，you must be careful. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 答案：1－5　ABBCD　6－10　CDBDB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Edison worked as a telegraph operator when he was young. He worked at night；during the day he read books and made experiments. He was very tired. Sometimes he slept at night，and，so the other operators got angry. When they sent a message，Edison did not answer. He was asleep. They soon found a way to keep him awake. They told him to telegraph the letter A every hour，and in order to do this，he had to stay awake. Edison did not like this at all；he was still tired. So he invented a new machine which sent the letter A every hour. It never，never failed. Machines are not like people who forget. So the other operators received the letter every hour. They could not believe that Edison was such a wonderful man. One night they went quietly to his room and looked in. He was sleeping deeply，and his new machine was sending the letter A! Edison continued his experiments in New York，but he had not got much money. He invented another machine. This one printed the messages which the telegraph received. There was by chance a rich man there who was studying the electric telegraph. As soon as he saw the new machine he bought it for about 8,000 dollars. With this money Edison was able to get some other scientists to help him. He invented a lot of different things. One of these was a talking­machine. We call it a record player. Our modern record­player is better than the old one，of course；but Edison's machine was the first of its kind in the world. 1．When did Edison work as a telegraph operator? A．When he was young. B．In the morning. C．During the day. D．On weekends. 2．How did Edison manage to type the letter A every hour? A．He typed the letter himself. B．Another operator helped him. C．A scientist telegraphed the letter for him. D．He invented a machine which helped him. 3．How did Edison get 8,000 dollars? A．He worked very hard day and night. B．He read books and made experiments. C．He sold his new machine to a rich man. D．He made several machines for his boss. 4．What happened first in the story? A．Edison invented an instrument to telegraph the letter A. B．Edison sometimes fell asleep when he was on duty. C．Some scientists were asked to help Edison. D．Other operators went to Edison's room. 5．What's the best title of the passage? A．A great inventor，Edison. B．Edison's inventions. C．Edison's invention，an electric telegraph. D．The birth of a record player. 答案：1－5　ADCBC B George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man—George Stephenson. 6．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798. 7．He learned about the engine 　_______　. A．through reading and writing B．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 8．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became 　_______　. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 9．George Stephenson invented 　_______　. A．the train B．the telephone C．the car D．the computer 10．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest 　_______　 in the world. A．workers B．writers C．learners D．inventors [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了George Stephenson的生平故事和他的发明。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper.可知他生于1781年，14岁时是1795年。故选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.可知他是把机器拆开仔细研究每一部分。故选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.可知由于他的勤学使得他很快成为一名优秀的工人。故选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据George invented(发明)many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.可知火车是George Stephenson发明的。故选A。] 10．D　[推理判断题。根据George invented(发明)many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.可知George Stephenson 是一名伟大的发明家。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 In ancient times，the Four Great Inventions in China had a great influence on the whole world. In recent years，China once again has ____1____ its ability to change the world with its “four great new inventions”： high­speed railways，mobile payment，bike­sharing and online shopping. Do you know ____2____ the new inventions can appear in China? The “four great new inventions” are ____3____ related to China's high­tech innovation (创新). For example，the operating mode of bike­sharing is based ____4____ the satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统)，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies. This shows that China's high­tech innovation has greatly ____5____ the quality of people's lives. China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amount of ____6____ that China has spent encouraging innovation. China is beginning to ____7____ in innovation in some ways. “The ‘four great new inventions' have surely improved customer experience，and helped national and global(全球的) economy ____8____ at the same time，” said Charlie Dai，principal analyst (首席分析师) of an American market research company. As a whole，all the Chinese are ____9____ of their four new inventions. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. More and more foreigners ____10____ to promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation. 1．A.seemed　　　　　 B．appeared C．looked D．showed 2．A.when B．what C．why D．where 3．A.all B．both C．neither D．none 4．A.in B．on C．to D．from 5．A.improved B．finished C．invented D．wasted 6．A.people B．water C．electricity D．money 7．A.try B．lead C．win D．value 8．A.develop B．warn C．mean D．live 9．A.proud B．tired C．bored D．satisfied 10．A.afford B．repeat C．hope D．wait [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付，共享单车和网上购物。这新发明关系着中国新科技的创新，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。越来越清楚的一件事是中国正在创新。 1．D　[句意：最近这些年，中国又一次用“新四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。seemed似乎；appeared出现；looked看；showed展示。根据“China once again has...its ability”可知，向世界展示它的能力，故选D。] 2．C　[句意：你知道为什么新发明能出现在中国吗？when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“The‘four great new inventions' are...related to China's high­tech innovation”可知，本句话解释新四大发明出现的原因，故选C。] 3．A　[句意：“新四大发明”都与中国新科技的创新有关。all全部，表示三者及以上；both全都，表示两者之间；neither两个都不；none全都不。空格处表示都有关，四大于三，故选A。] 4．B　[句意：例如，共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。in在……里；on在……上；to到；from从。base on“基于”，固定搭配，故选B。] 5．A　[句意：这展示了中国的高科技创新已经极大地提高了人们的生活质量。improved提高；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“China's high­tech innovation has greatly...the quality of people's lives”可知，这些发明极大地提高了人们的生活水平，故选A。] 6．D　[句意：中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代，由于中国在鼓励创新上已经花费了大量的金钱。people人；water水；electricity电；money钱。空格处为that引导的定语从句，空格处的单词作spend的宾语，中国在鼓励创新上，花费了大量的金钱，故选D。] 7．B　[句意：中国将会在一些方面开始引领创新。try尝试；lead引导；win赢；value价值。根据“China is beginning to...in innovation in some ways”可知，中国将引领创新，故选B。] 8．A　[句意：一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说：“新四大发明确实提高了客户体验，同时也帮助了国家和全球经济发展。”develop发展；warn警告；mean意味着；live居住。根据“helped national and global(全球的) economy”可知，此处指帮助经济发展，故选A。] 9．A　[句意：作为整体，所有的中国人以他们新四大发明而自豪。proud自豪的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“all the Chinese are...of their four new inventions”可知，中国人都以这几个发明而自豪，故选A。] 10．C　[句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济发展。afford支付得起；repeat重复；hope希望；wait等待。根据“promote (促进) economic development in their countries by learning from China's innovation”可知，他们希望能够促进自己国家的经济发展，故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 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Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 7 Inventions Make Life Better Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fade　 v．逐渐消失 2．　colourful　 adj.色彩丰富的 3．　scene　 n．场景 4．　enable　 v．使可能 5．　instantly　 adv.立即 6．　digital　 adj.数码的 7．　smartphone　 n．智能手机 8．　device　 n．设备 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　hybrid rice　杂交水稻 2．　out of sight　 在视野外 3．　compare with　 与……比较 4．　communicate with　 与……交流 5．　used to　 过去常常 6．　keep in touch with　 与……保持联系 7．　digital camera　 数码相机 8．　keep up with　 持续了解 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have disappeared. ( F ) 2．Black and white TVs can show people clear pictures. ( F ) 3．Many years ago，people used film rolls to take photos. ( T ) 4．Now，people can use digital cameras to take as many pictures as they want to. ( F ) 5．In the past，people communicated with others only by letters. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Technology is developing 1.　so　 fast that many things 2.　commonly　(common)used in the past 3.　have faded　 (fade) out of sight today. Let's compare three of the things used in the past with those we use today. The first televisions 4.　could　(can) only show black and white pictures，but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and 5.　colourful　(colour) scenes. In the past，when people wanted to communicate 6.　with　 others，they wrote letters and waited for weeks for responses. Now the Internet enables us 7.　to email　 (email) people instantly，even when they are 8.　thousands　(thousand) of miles away. People used to carry big bags of film rolls 9.　with　 them when travelling，but now they put digital cameras or mobile phones in their pockets，and can take almost as many pictures 10.　as　 they want to. 1．fade v．逐渐消失；变暗，变淡 [教材原句P69]　Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 技术发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西今天已经淡出了人们的视线。 fade away　逐渐消失 fade out v. 淡出；渐弱 fade in 淡入；渐显 fade from 从……中消逝 fade into 渐渐融入于 Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now fading. 和平解决的希望正在消失。 The colour in this material does not fade. 这布料不褪色。 That month，the fun began to fade. 那个月，这种趣味开始减少。 The laughter faded away. 笑声逐渐消逝。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They had observed the comet for 70 days before it faded 　from　 sight. ②They watched the familiar mountains fade 　into　 the darkness. ③Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading 　away　. ④The memory of her sufferings in her childhood 　will never fade out　. 她对童年苦难的记忆将永远不会消失。 2．scene n．场景 [教材原句P69]　The first televisions could only show black and white pictures，but nowadays we have colour televisions which show us clear and colourful scenes. 第一批电视只能显示黑白图片，但现在我们有彩色电视机，可以向我们显示清晰多彩的场景。 on the scene　在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 The scene of this story is Germany during World War Ⅰ. 这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。 What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景！ The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃离了现场。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Reporters were soon 　on　 the scene after the accident. ②In fact，his father is an important man 　behind　 the scenes. ③Would you like to enjoy the 　scenes　(scene) in the mountains with me? 3．enable vt.使可能；使发生 [教材原句P69]　Now the Internet enables us to email people instantly，even when they are thousands of miles away. 现在，互联网使我们能够立即向人们发送电子邮件，即使他们远在数千英里之外。 enable sb. to do sth.　使某人能做某事 able adj. 能够的；有才能的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 无能力的；有残疾的 disable v. 使丧失能力 disability n. 残疾；无能 A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。 The program will enable a large increase in student numbers. 这一计划能使学生人数大量增加。 Training will enable you to find work. 培训将使你找到工作。 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。 A dog's ears enable it to hear the least sound. 狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet enables us 　to exchange　 (exchange) ideas with many others. ②She was 　disabled　(disable) by blindness. ③This dictionary 　enables us to understand English words　. 这本词典能使我们理解英语词汇。 4．out of sight 在视野外 [教材原句P69]　Technology is developing so fast that many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 技术发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的许多东西今天已经消失在视线之外。 in sight　看见 at the sight of 一看到 catch sigh of 看见 The train was soon out of sight. 那火车很快就看不见了。 It had turned away northeast and passed out of sight. 它转向东北而后就看不见了。 He was careful to keep out of sight. 他小心翼翼地躲开别人的视线。 He got round the corner out of sight. 他绕过拐弯处便不见了。 The sandy beach was in sight. 沙滩映入眼帘。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I watched the car until it was 　out　 of sight. ②　At　 the sight of the police officer the thief ran off. ③There was not a ship 　in sight　. 看不到一艘船。 ④We may even 　catch sight of a polar bear　 on the ice. 我们甚至可能突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。 5．keep up with持续了解 [教材原句P70]　It's a great way to keep up with the news as well. 这也是跟上新闻的好方法。 keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 keep off让开；不接近 keep up保持；继续；不低落 She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢赶时髦。 How many of your old school friends do you keep up with? 你与多少老同学保持着联系？ I will try to keep him from running away. 我会试着阻止他逃跑。 Don't keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。 I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①Nothing could keep him 　______　 carrying out his plan. A．on　 B．from　 C．of　　 D．off 答案：B ②It took a lot of time and energy to keep up　______　 everyone's status updates. A．on　 B．at　 C．with　　 D．of 答案：C ③He is running so fast that he can 　keep up with the bike　. 他跑得如此快以至于能跟上自行车。 [教材原句P69]　People used to carry big bags of film rolls with them when travelling，but now they put digital... 过去人们旅行时随身携带大包胶卷，但现在他们随身携带数码相机…… [句式分析]　本句中when travelling，是状语从句的省略。 在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(尤其是be动词)往往可以省略。 While (I was) at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，他是一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 When (you are) in doubt，please consult a dictionary. 有疑问的时候，就请查字典。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要小心车。 Though (they were)lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university. 虽然他的父母缺钱，他们仍然把他送入了大学。 If (it is) necessary，we will buy a new car. 如果有必要的话，我们会买一辆新车。 Even if (I am) invited to，I won't go to such a bad concert. 即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。 He stared at me as if (he was) seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①While 　studying　 (study) at college，I knew a lot of foreign friends. ②While 　locked　 (lock) up in prison，she wrote her first novel. ③When 　 　(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year. A．complete　　　　 B．completes C．completed D．completing 答案：C $$