内容正文:
1.描述发明;2.谈论科技的发展;3.对未来生活的设想;4.学习强调句;5.写发明的短文。
重点单词
papermaking n.造纸(术)
printing n. 印刷(术)
compass n. 指南针
exhibition n. [尤英]展览
gunpowder n. 火药
solar adj. 利用太阳光的
handy adj. 有用的
glory n. 辉煌的成就
china n. 瓷器
generator n. 发电机
definitely adv. 确切地;肯定地
straw n. 吸管
filter v. 过滤
access n. 接触的机会
fade v. 逐渐消失
colourful adj. 色彩丰富的
scene n. 场景
enable v.使可能
instantly adv. 立即
digital adj. 数码的
smartphone n. 智能手机
device n. 设备
deposit n. 存款
v. 存入
ATM 自动取款机
counter n. 柜台
queue v. [英]排队(等候)
dramatic adj. 巨大而突然的
impact n. 影响
adjust v. 调节
output n. 输出量
automatically adv. 自动地
printer n. 打印机
astronaut n. 宇航员
重点短语
come from 来自
take part in 参加
have access to 使用,接近
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
out of sight 在视野外
compare with 与……比较
communicate with 与……交流
used to 过去常常
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
digital camera 数码相机
keep up with 持续了解
take a rest 休息一会
be familiar with 熟悉
turn on 打开
have a huge impact on 对……有大的影响
film roll 胶卷
重点句型
1.I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way.
2.People used to carry big bags of film rolls with them when travelling,but now they put digital...
语法
强调句
话题
写作
科技发明
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. papermaking n.造纸(术)
2. printing n.印刷(术)
3. compass n.指南针
4. exhibition n.[尤英]展览
5. gunpowder n.火药
6. solar adj.利用太阳光的
7. handy adj.有用的
8. glory n.辉煌的成就
9. china n.瓷器
10. generator n.发电机
11. definitely adv.确切地;肯定地
12. straw n.吸管
13. filter v.过滤
14. access n.接触的机会
Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. come_from 来自
2. take_part_in 参加
3 .have_access_to 使用,接近
Ⅲ.补全对话
Zhou Bo:Hey,Lyn! How was your weekend?
Lyn:Great! I went to 1. the_Science_and_Technology_Museum (科技博物馆). It was really interesting. I was there for hours!
Zhou Bo:What did you see?
Lyn:Well,2. I_spent_lots_of_time_at_the_exhibition (我花了许多时间在展览处) on the third floor. The theme is “Science,Technology and Life”. So 3. many_inventions_come_from_people's_daily_life (很多的发明来自人们的日常生活).
Zhou Bo:That's right.4. Developments_in_science_and_technology (科技的发展) do make our life better,such as the solar lamps in our classrooms.They're so handy and ecofriendly.
Lyn:5. I_saw_solar_lamps_at_the_exhibition (在展览处我看到了太阳能灯).It excited me a lot.
1.exhibition n.展出,展览
[教材原句P67] Well,I spent lots of time at the exhibition on the third floor.
我花了很多时间在三楼的展览上。
on exhibition 展览中
exhibit v. 展览
They came from other places to see the exhibition.
他们从其它地方赶来参观这个展览会。
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
你看过毕加索的画展吗?
They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.
他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。
We went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the museum.
我们去博物馆参观中国画展。
He was given a whole room to exhibit his paintings.
整个房间用来展览他的画作。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Visitors entered the exhibition (exhibit) hall in a steady stream.
② An exhibition will be held in the park next weekend.
③Five large pieces of the wall are on exhibition at present.
2.access n.接触的机会
[教材原句P68] It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water.
对于那些无法获得清洁水的人来说,这真的很有用。
have access to...有利用/进入……的权利/机会
accessible adj.可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
be accessible to...可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……
This is the only means of access to the building.
这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
The heavy snow cut off the access to the mountain village.
大雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。
Only high officials have access to the president.
只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
People in that mountain area had no access to education.
那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Many stations have wheelchair access (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
②The piece of information is not accessible (access) to everyone.
3.take part in参加
[教材原句P68] Are you taking part in the Science and Technology Festival at school this year?
你参加今年的学校科技艺术节吗?
take part in指参加正在进行的活动,并在活动中起一定的作用。
join指加入某一团体、组织、群体,并成为其中的一员。
join in指参与某种活动,可与take part in互换,但take part in较正式。
attend多指参加、出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼等。
The officer refused to let his men take part in the operation.
这名军官拒绝让他的手下参加行动。
Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.
六家剧团被选中参加今年的音乐节。
He chose to join the company as a market researcher.
他选择加入公司担任市场调查员。
I want to join in their adventures.
我想加入他们的冒险。
We were made to attend meetings every day.
我们被迫每天参加会议。
◆[即学活用] 用take part in,join,attend,join in填空
①Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
②He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
③My aunt asked me to join_in with her on her holidays abroad.
④I'll take_part_in the long jump tomorrow.
[教材原句P68] I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way.
我认为发明在某种程度上有益于人们的生活是很重要的。
[句式分析] 本句中it形式主语,真正的主语是that inventions benefit people's life in some way。
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。
It's hard work climbing mountains.
爬山是费劲的事。
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说那样的话,真是太蠢了。
It is clear that the chosen pattern is not the correct one.
显然,所选择的图式是错误的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is true that he is a student.
②It is impossible that_we_will_finish_the_work_in_three_days .
不可能在三天内完成工作。
对应学生课时P76
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We had access (接触的机会) to huge banks of public data.
2.The play is definitely_ (肯定地)aimed at an adult audience.
3.I do all the work and he gets all the glory (荣誉).
4.The book gives handy (有用的) hints on looking after indoor plants.
5. Solar (太阳光的) panels trap energy from the sun.
6.Before the invention of gunpowder (火药) bows and arrows were often used in battles.
7.There will be an exhibition (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
8.You can go anywhere and still the compass_ (指南针)points north or south.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take part in,have access to,lots of,such as,be useful for
1.She has_access_to the president face to face before going abroad.
2.They returned to take_part_in the season's opening game.
3.My only goal in life is to be_useful_for the people.
4.I know many of them, such_as John,Peter,and Tom.
5.Her family and friends have given her lots_of support.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.This is the only access ________ the farmhouse.
A.to B.for
C.through D.Down
2.The ________ is composed of five wonderful parts.
A.room B.meeting
C.exhibition D.wall
3.South Asia benefited ________ a good deal of luck.
A.of B.at
C.from D.for
4.These animals only ________ at night.
A.come about B.come back
C.come out D.come from
5.It's obvious ________ they are winning.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
6.Students are encouraged to take an ________ part in sports.
A.act B.active
C.action D.activity
答案:1-6 ACCCAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Most Useful Invention
The Invention Blog:A place to Share Opinions Today's question is:
What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?
Posted by Lingling on Saturday,December 4th
There are many — the train,the car,and the airplane are useful machines,but these are not my choices.For an everyday useful invention,I choose the air conditioner.I live in Foshan,and the temperature can be 35 ℃ or more during the summer.It's so hot! I'm not joking when I say that without an air conditioner,people here can't work or study.A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.
Posted by Tony on Sunday,December 5th
The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet.We can now reach people and do business faster.My uncle Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City,and there is a lot of competition.He also has a website.Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website.He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using emails.It's faster than usual mails,and it's cheaper than using the phone!
Posted by Daming on Monday,December 6th
Tony,I also think that the Internet is useful.But,in my opinion,there is an “invention” that is even more important,and that's electricity.Of course,this isn't a manmade invention,but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it.Without electricity,many of the world's most important inventions would not work.
Copyright@2021.The Kenguan's Blog.All rights reserved.HOME |FAQ| CONTACT ME
1.On the invention blog,you can ________ .
A.show your inventions
B.learn about the famous inventors
C.sell and buy useful inventions
D.share opinions about inventions
2.Lingling thinks the most useful invention is ________ .
A.electricity
B.the phone
C.the Internet
D.the air conditioner
3.Which is TRUE about the inventions they mention?
A.People use air conditioners all year round.
B.The Internet helps people keep in touch faster.
C.It's cheaper to use phones than the Internet.
D.None of the inventions can work without electricity.
4.From the passage,we know Tony's uncle Sam ____________ .
A.has clothing stores all over the world
B.is famous by selling clothes
C.uses the Internet to do business
D.prefers to chat by phone
5.Who may be interested in this website?
A.Pet owners.
B.Sports lovers.
C.Movie makers.
D.Technology fans.
[语篇解读] 本文通过表格的方式和我们分享了一个可以分享关于伟大发明观点的网站。
1.D [细节理解题。根据“The Invention Blog:A place to Share Opinions Today's question is:What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?”可知这个博客是分享与发明有关的观点的地方。故选D。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据“For an everyday useful invention,I choose the air conditioner.”可知玲玲认为空调最有用。故选D。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据“He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using emails.It's faster than usual mails”可知网络能使人们更快地取得联系。故选B。]
4.C [细节理解题。根据“Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City,and there is a lot of competition.He also has a website.Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website.”可知萨姆利用网络做生意。故选C。]
5.D [推理判断题。根据这个网站是分享伟大发明的,可推测喜欢发明、喜欢技术的人应该对它感兴趣。故选D。]
B
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the blackandwhite zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging.This year,this great invention is 52 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packaging.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973.Before this,store keepers had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are used over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from,where it has been,its price,expiration date (过期时间)...you name it.It can also help stores record the stock of their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s,libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
The next generation of barcodes,such as QR codes,can hold more information.“They can tell customers what the product is made of,or if it is organic (有机的).This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1,an organization that develops global barcode standards.
6.The barcode was invented in ________ .
A.1971 B.1973
C.1980 D.1981
7.From paragraph 2,we can infer that ________ .
A.the barcode was widely used by companies in 1971
B.store keepers had to ring up prices by hand in 1973
C.the Universal Product Code was the basis of barcodes
D.the first barcodes were used for recording prices
8.The underlined word “stock” in paragraph 4 refers to ________ .
A.amount B.quality
C.price D.size
9.The QR codes can tell customers information EXCEPT ________ .
A.what the product is made of
B.where the product is from
C.how many products are sold
D.how much the product is
10.The passage is mainly about ________ .
A.the inventor of barcodes
B.the generations of barcodes
C.the usage of barcodes
D.the popularity of barcodes
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展,及条形码所包含的信息。
6.A [细节理解题。根据“On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packaging.”可知,条形码是1971年发明的。故选A。]
7.D [推理判断题。根据“It became the basis for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973.Before this,store keepers had to ring up prices by hand.”可推断第一批条形码是用来记录价格的。故选D。]
8.A [词义猜测题。根据“For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.”可知,例如,如果有10盒牛奶,一个顾客买了一盒,它就会被记录下来,这样店主就知道还有9盒牛奶。此处stock指“现有量,库存”,与amount同义。故选A。]
9.C [细节理解题。根据“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from,where it has been,its price,expiration date (过期时间)...you name it.”和“They can tell customers what the product is made of,or if it is organic (有机的).”可知,二维码无法告诉顾客销售了多少产品。故选C。]
10.C [主旨大意题。综合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了条形码的使用。故选C。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Hi,Judy. ____1____
B:Hi,Dennis. I read a book this morning.
A:____2____
B:It's about the invention of paper money.
A:____3____
B:It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. From the book I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A:Really? It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B:Yes.____4____
A:Like what?
B:Paper,silk,chopsticks and so on.
A:Wow! There are many inventions in China.____5____
B:Yes,I agree with you.
A.Many things were invented by Chinese people.
B.They have greatly changed our life.
C.When and where was it invented?
D.What did you do this morning?
E.What is it about?
答案:1-5:DECAB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
对应学生课时P76
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We had access (接触的机会) to huge banks of public data.
2.The play is definitely_ (肯定地)aimed at an adult audience.
3.I do all the work and he gets all the glory (荣誉).
4.The book gives handy (有用的) hints on looking after indoor plants.
5. Solar (太阳光的) panels trap energy from the sun.
6.Before the invention of gunpowder (火药) bows and arrows were often used in battles.
7.There will be an exhibition (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
8.You can go anywhere and still the compass_ (指南针)points north or south.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take part in,have access to,lots of,such as,be useful for
1.She has_access_to the president face to face before going abroad.
2.They returned to take_part_in the season's opening game.
3.My only goal in life is to be_useful_for the people.
4.I know many of them, such_as John,Peter,and Tom.
5.Her family and friends have given her lots_of support.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.This is the only access ________ the farmhouse.
A.to B.for
C.through D.Down
2.The ________ is composed of five wonderful parts.
A.room B.meeting
C.exhibition D.wall
3.South Asia benefited ________ a good deal of luck.
A.of B.at
C.from D.for
4.These animals only ________ at night.
A.come about B.come back
C.come out D.come from
5.It's obvious ________ they are winning.
A.that B.which
C.what D.whether
6.Students are encouraged to take an ________ part in sports.
A.act B.active
C.action D.activity
答案:1-6 ACCCAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Most Useful Invention
The Invention Blog:A place to Share Opinions Today's question is:
What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?
Posted by Lingling on Saturday,December 4th
There are many — the train,the car,and the airplane are useful machines,but these are not my choices.For an everyday useful invention,I choose the air conditioner.I live in Foshan,and the temperature can be 35 ℃ or more during the summer.It's so hot! I'm not joking when I say that without an air conditioner,people here can't work or study.A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.
Posted by Tony on Sunday,December 5th
The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet.We can now reach people and do business faster.My uncle Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City,and there is a lot of competition.He also has a website.Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website.He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using emails.It's faster than usual mails,and it's cheaper than using the phone!
Posted by Daming on Monday,December 6th
Tony,I also think that the Internet is useful.But,in my opinion,there is an “invention” that is even more important,and that's electricity.Of course,this isn't a manmade invention,but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it.Without electricity,many of the world's most important inventions would not work.
Copyright@2021.The Kenguan's Blog.All rights reserved.HOME |FAQ| CONTACT ME
1.On the invention blog,you can ________ .
A.show your inventions
B.learn about the famous inventors
C.sell and buy useful inventions
D.share opinions about inventions
2.Lingling thinks the most useful invention is ________ .
A.electricity
B.the phone
C.the Internet
D.the air conditioner
3.Which is TRUE about the inventions they mention?
A.People use air conditioners all year round.
B.The Internet helps people keep in touch faster.
C.It's cheaper to use phones than the Internet.
D.None of the inventions can work without electricity.
4.From the passage,we know Tony's uncle Sam ____________ .
A.has clothing stores all over the world
B.is famous by selling clothes
C.uses the Internet to do business
D.prefers to chat by phone
5.Who may be interested in this website?
A.Pet owners.
B.Sports lovers.
C.Movie makers.
D.Technology fans.
[语篇解读] 本文通过表格的方式和我们分享了一个可以分享关于伟大发明观点的网站。
1.D [细节理解题。根据“The Invention Blog:A place to Share Opinions Today's question is:What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?”可知这个博客是分享与发明有关的观点的地方。故选D。]
2.D [细节理解题。根据“For an everyday useful invention,I choose the air conditioner.”可知玲玲认为空调最有用。故选D。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据“He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using emails.It's faster than usual mails”可知网络能使人们更快地取得联系。故选B。]
4.C [细节理解题。根据“Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City,and there is a lot of competition.He also has a website.Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website.”可知萨姆利用网络做生意。故选C。]
5.D [推理判断题。根据这个网站是分享伟大发明的,可推测喜欢发明、喜欢技术的人应该对它感兴趣。故选D。]
B
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.You've probably seen the blackandwhite zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging.This year,this great invention is 52 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packaging.It became the basis for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973.Before this,store keepers had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are used over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from,where it has been,its price,expiration date (过期时间)...you name it.It can also help stores record the stock of their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s,libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
The next generation of barcodes,such as QR codes,can hold more information.“They can tell customers what the product is made of,or if it is organic (有机的).This provides customers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1,an organization that develops global barcode standards.
6.The barcode was invented in ________ .
A.1971 B.1973
C.1980 D.1981
7.From paragraph 2,we can infer that ________ .
A.the barcode was widely used by companies in 1971
B.store keepers had to ring up prices by hand in 1973
C.the Universal Product Code was the basis of barcodes
D.the first barcodes were used for recording prices
8.The underlined word “stock” in paragraph 4 refers to ________ .
A.amount B.quality
C.price D.size
9.The QR codes can tell customers information EXCEPT ________ .
A.what the product is made of
B.where the product is from
C.how many products are sold
D.how much the product is
10.The passage is mainly about ________ .
A.the inventor of barcodes
B.the generations of barcodes
C.the usage of barcodes
D.the popularity of barcodes
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展,及条形码所包含的信息。
6.A [细节理解题。根据“On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food packaging.”可知,条形码是1971年发明的。故选A。]
7.D [推理判断题。根据“It became the basis for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973.Before this,store keepers had to ring up prices by hand.”可推断第一批条形码是用来记录价格的。故选D。]
8.A [词义猜测题。根据“For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.”可知,例如,如果有10盒牛奶,一个顾客买了一盒,它就会被记录下来,这样店主就知道还有9盒牛奶。此处stock指“现有量,库存”,与amount同义。故选A。]
9.C [细节理解题。根据“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from,where it has been,its price,expiration date (过期时间)...you name it.”和“They can tell customers what the product is made of,or if it is organic (有机的).”可知,二维码无法告诉顾客销售了多少产品。故选C。]
10.C [主旨大意题。综合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了条形码的使用。故选C。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Hi,Judy. ____1____
B:Hi,Dennis. I read a book this morning.
A:____2____
B:It's about the invention of paper money.
A:____3____
B:It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi. From the book I learned Sweden people made the first European banknotes in 1661.
A:Really? It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B:Yes.____4____
A:Like what?
B:Paper,silk,chopsticks and so on.
A:Wow! There are many inventions in China.____5____
B:Yes,I agree with you.
A.Many things were invented by Chinese people.
B.They have greatly changed our life.
C.When and where was it invented?
D.What did you do this morning?
E.What is it about?
答案:1-5:DECAB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Section 1 Warming up,Listening&Speaking
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英语基础模拟(WY2)
单元 知识集锦
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课前 新知预览
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课堂 要点精析
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课后 素养提升
04
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英语基础模拟(WY2)
1.描述发明;2.谈论科技的发展;3.对未来生活的设想;4.学习强调句;5.写发明的短文。
重点单词
papermaking n.造纸(术)
printing n. 印刷(术)
compass n. 指南针
exhibition n. [尤英]展览
gunpowder n. 火药
solar adj. 利用太阳光的
handy adj. 有用的
glory n. 辉煌的成就
china n. 瓷器
generator n. 发电机
definitely adv. 确切地;肯定地
straw n. 吸管
filter v. 过滤
access n. 接触的机会
fade v. 逐渐消失
colourful adj. 色彩丰富的
scene n. 场景
enable v.使可能
instantly adv. 立即
digital adj. 数码的
smartphone n. 智能手机
device n. 设备
deposit n. 存款
v. 存入
ATM 自动取款机
counter n. 柜台
queue v. [英]排队(等候)
dramatic adj. 巨大而突然的
impact n. 影响
adjust v. 调节
output n. 输出量
automatically adv. 自动地
printer n. 打印机
astronaut n. 宇航员
重点短语
come from 来自
take part in 参加
have access to 使用,接近
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
out of sight 在视野外
compare with 与……比较
communicate with 与……交流
used to 过去常常
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
digital camera 数码相机
keep up with 持续了解
take a rest 休息一会
be familiar with 熟悉
turn on 打开
have a huge impact on 对……有大的影响
film roll 胶卷
重点句型
1.I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way.
2.People used to carry big bags of film rolls with them when travelling,but now they put digital...
语法
强调句
话题
写作
科技发明
Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. papermaking n.造纸(术)
2. printing n.印刷(术)
3. compass n.指南针
4. exhibition n.[尤英]展览
5. gunpowder n.火药
6. solar adj.利用太阳光的
7. handy adj.有用的
8. glory n.辉煌的成就
9. china n.瓷器
10. generator n.发电机
11. definitely adv.确切地;肯定地
12. straw n.吸管
13. filter v.过滤
14. access n.接触的机会
Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. come from 来自
2. take part in 参加
3. have access to 使用,接近
Ⅲ.补全对话
Zhou Bo:Hey,Lyn! How was your weekend?
Lyn:Great! I went to 1. the Science and Technology Museum (科技博物馆). It was really interesting. I was there for hours!
Zhou Bo:What did you see?
Lyn:Well,2. I spent lots of time at the exhibition (我花了许多时间在展览处) on the third floor. The theme is “Science,Technology and Life”. So 3. many inventions come from people's daily life (很多的发明来自人们的日常生活).
Zhou Bo:That's right.4. Developments in science and technology (科技的发展) do make our life better,such as the solar lamps in our classrooms.They're so handy and ecofriendly.
Lyn:5. I saw solar lamps at the exhibition (在展览处我看到了太阳能灯).It excited me a lot.
1.exhibition n.展出,展览
[教材原句P67] Well,I spent lots of time at the exhibition on the third floor.
我花了很多时间在三楼的展览上。
on exhibition 展览中
exhibit v. 展览
They came from other places to see the exhibition.
他们从其它地方赶来参观这个展览会。
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
你看过毕加索的画展吗?
They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.
他们作为我邀请的客人来参观展览会。
We went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the museum.
我们去博物馆参观中国画展。
He was given a whole room to exhibit his paintings.
整个房间用来展览他的画作。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Visitors entered the exhibition (exhibit) hall in a steady stream.
② An exhibition will be held in the park next weekend.
③Five large pieces of the wall are on exhibition at present.
2.access n.接触的机会
[教材原句P68] It's really useful for the people who have no access to clean water.
对于那些无法获得清洁水的人来说,这真的很有用。
have access to...有利用/进入……的权利/机会
accessible adj.可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
be accessible to...可以到达……;可以接近……;可以使用……
This is the only means of access to the building.
这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。
The heavy snow cut off the access to the mountain village.
大雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。
Only high officials have access to the president.
只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
People in that mountain area had no access to education.
那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空
①Many stations have wheelchair access (accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
②The piece of information is not accessible (access) to everyone.
3.take part in参加
[教材原句P68] Are you taking part in the Science and Technology Festival at school this year?
你参加今年的学校科技艺术节吗?
take part in指参加正在进行的活动,并在活动中起一定的作用。
join指加入某一团体、组织、群体,并成为其中的一员。
join in指参与某种活动,可与take part in互换,但take part in较正式。
attend多指参加、出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼等。
The officer refused to let his men take part in the operation.
这名军官拒绝让他的手下参加行动。
Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.
六家剧团被选中参加今年的音乐节。
He chose to join the company as a market researcher.
他选择加入公司担任市场调查员。
I want to join in their adventures.
我想加入他们的冒险。
We were made to attend meetings every day.
我们被迫每天参加会议。
◆[即学活用] 用take part in,join,attend,join in填空
①Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
②He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
③My aunt asked me to join in with her on her holidays abroad.
④I'll take part in the long jump tomorrow.
[教材原句P68] I think it's important that inventions benefit people's life in some way.
我认为发明在某种程度上有益于人们的生活是很重要的。
[句式分析] 本句中it形式主语,真正的主语是that inventions benefit people's life in some way。
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。
It's hard work climbing mountains.
爬山是费劲的事。
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说那样的话,真是太蠢了。
It is clear that the chosen pattern is not the correct one.
显然,所选择的图式是错误的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is true that he is a student.
②It is impossible that we will finish the work in three days .
不可能在三天内完成工作。
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