Unit 6 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

对应学生课时P73 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．My family always go somewhere interesting　________　the holiday begins. 我的家人总是在假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。 答案：as soon as 2．Hurry up，Jack. We have to get to the station 　______　 11：45 so that we can catch the 12：00 train. 快点，杰克。我们必须在11：45赶到车站，这样才能赶上12：00的火车。 答案：before 3．The boy didn't finish his homework　_____　 ten o'clock. 这个男孩直到十点钟没有完成作业。 答案：until 4．The foreigner 　______　 arrive　________　 yesterday. 那个外国人直到昨天才到。 答案： didn't...until 5．It will be two month 　_____　he comes back. 他要过两个月才会回来。 答案：before 6．　_______　they drive any of the buses，they will have to pass a special test. 在他们驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项特殊的测试。 答案：Before 7．He 　_____　back until the work 　____　done. 直到工作完成，他才会回来。 答案：won't be；is 8．　_______　you lose it，you can't get it back. 一旦失去，就再也找不回来了。 答案：Once Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Before you get off the bus，you should wait 　________　 it has stopped. A．until　　　　　　 B．but C．because D．so 解析：A　[句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus，you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 2．They have been friends 　________　 they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 解析：A　[句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends...they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 3．　________　 astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 解析：C　[句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“...astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知，当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。] 4．To avoid the virus (病毒)，we should wash hands more carefully 　________　 we have meals. A．so B．before C．because D．although 解析：B　[句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。] 5．My cousin became a country doctor 　______　 he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 解析：A　[句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 6．　______　 he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although 解析：A　[句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 7．I don't understand my teacher's great love 　______　 I become a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．though 解析：B　[句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；though虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“not...until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。] 8．—We can't get on or off a bus 　______　 it is moving. —You're right. A．unless B．before C．while D．until 解析：C　[句意：—公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。—你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can't get on or off a bus... it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。] 9．—I can't get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate 　______　 things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 解析：D　[句意：—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。] 10．He stayed up very late that night. 　________　he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 解析：D　[句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A.Until到……为止；B.After在……之后；C.While与……同时，连接的句子必须是延续性动词，通常跟进行时态；D.As当……时候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子，排除C答案；结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。] 11．—It has been much easier for me to go to work　________　 shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A．since B．before C．unless D．though 解析：A　[句意：—自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。—但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A.since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B.before在……以前，表时间；C.unless除非，表条件；D.though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除C、D两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不符合句意，故选A。] 12．When the teacher got into the classroom，Xiaoming 　________　 a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 解析：D　[句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom，Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Sunshine Town. It's a small town，but there are many clothes stores in it. Here are three of them. Let me introduce them to you. Then you can choose which one to go to. Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town. Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular. People don't shop there very often because quite a few people say the things there are the worst. Blue Moon sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don't often shop there because the things there are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. You have to take a long bus ride. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive. It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst，　so_is_with_the_service　. The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they are more fashionable than the ones at many other stores. And its location is convenient，too. 1．Why do not people shop at Bob's Bargain? A．Because it isn't the most popular. B．Because the things there are the worst. C．Because it's the cheapest. D．Because it's the closest. 2．Where is Blue Moon? A．It's near Bob's bargain. B．It's in the center of the town. C．It's close to the center of the town. D．It is far from the town center. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The store has the worst service. B．The store has the best service. C．The service in the store is neither good nor bad. D．The service in the store is as bad as their things. 4．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a guidebook. D．In a textbook. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了阳光小镇的三家服装店。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段People don't shop there very often because quite a few people say the things there are the worst.(人们不经常在那里购物，因为很多人说那里的东西最差。)可知，人们不在Bob's Bargain购物的原因是那里的东西最差。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段And it is far from the town center.(而且它离市中心很远。)可知，Blue Moon它离市中心很远。故选D。] 3．C　[句子理解题。根据最后一段It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst，so is with the service.(它没有最好的东西，也没有最坏的东西，服务也是如此。)可知，so is with the service说的是店里的服务既不好也不坏。故选C。] 4．C　[文章来源题。根据第一段Welcome to Sunshine Town.It's a small town，but there are many clothes stores in it.Here are three of them.Let me introduce them to you.Then you can choose which one to go to.(欢迎来到阳光小镇。这是一个小镇，但里面有很多服装店。这里有三家。让我给你介绍一下。然后你可以选择去哪家。)结合全文内容，主要讲述了阳光小镇的三家服装店。可知，本文可能来源于一本指南。故选C。] B When you want to buy some new clothes，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of the clothes. A label on a coat may say，“Dry clean only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat.”If you do as the directions say on the labels，you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well­made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 5．If you want to save money，you can buy clothes that　________　. A．don't fit you B．don't last long C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed 6．The labels inside the clothes tell you　________　. A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry­cleaned 7．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is　________　. A．to look for well­made clothes B．to see how much money you can pay C．to know how to wash them D．to read the labels inside them 8．From the passage we learn that sometimes cheaper clothes　________　. A．are always well­made B．must be dry­cleaned C．cannot be washed D．can fit you better 9．The best title for the passage may be　________　. A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何挑选新衣服。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.如果你买可以洗的衣服，你会省钱的。可知，要买能洗的衣服才可以省钱。故选D。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.这些标签告诉你如何保养你的衣服。可知，衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。故选A。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend on new clothes.当你想去购物时，先决定好你可以花多少钱买新衣服。可知，在你买衣服之前要做的第一件事就是看看你拿出多少钱。故选B。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.有时不太贵的衣服比更贵的衣服看起来更合身。可知，便宜的衣服有时候更适合你。故选D。] 9．C　[最佳标题。根据Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.有时不太贵的衣服比更贵的衣服看起来更合身。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何挑选新衣服。C选项“做一个聪明的买衣服的人”符合主题。故选C。] Ⅳ.书面表达 最近，用手机app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。 请你以“A New Use of the Mobile Phone”为题，写一篇80－120词的英语短文。介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is tiring.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.Now in China，new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat，fish，and vegetables，almost everything you need for a meal.You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive.If you like，they can be washed，cut and packed for a certain dish. So mobile apps save your time and energy.With such a new use of the mobile phone，you can enjoy a more relaxing life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 6 Let’s Go Shopping 时间状语从句 时间状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的时间。常用引导词有when，while，as，before，after，since，as soon as，until，till，once。 1．when，while，as的用法 (1)when的用法 ①when表示“当……的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When you are in England，you must be careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. 当你在英国时，你在街上必须小心，因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。 ②when还表示“就在那时(某事发生的很突然)”。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要离开，这时电话铃响了。 (2)while的用法 表示“当……的时候”。while引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。 While you are listening to the teacher，try to answer her questions. 当你听老师讲课时，尝试回答她的问题。 [注]　while有时还可以表示对比，可译为“而”。 He is very tall while she is short. 他很高，而她很矮。 (3)as的用法 ①as表示“一边……一边……”，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生。 The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 ②as表示“随着……” As you get older，you can get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你能获得更多的知识。 2．as soon as的用法 表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 As soon as I reach Canada，I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 3．since的用法 表示“自从……以来”，一般情况下，引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，我一直在北京。 4．until和till的用法 这两个连词意义相同，till比较口语化，until比较正式。在肯定句中，意为“做某事一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，这时它们可以互换；在否定句中，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let's wait until/till the rain stops. 让我们一直等到雨停吧。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 等公共汽车停了再下车。 5．before和after的用法 (1)before表示“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句的动作之前。 You may not watch TV before you finish your homework. 在你完成作业之前，你不能看电视。 (2)after 表示“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 Play the computer games after you have finished your homework. 做完作业后再玩电脑游戏。 [注]　在时间状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，从句需要用一般现在时表示将来。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．I didn't know he came back 　________　 I met him in the street.　　　 A．since　　　　　　 B．when C．until D．after 2．It 　________　 ten years since they 　________　 to France. A．as；covered B．was；have moved C．is；have moved D．is；moved 3．It was raining heavily 　________　 we got to Paris. A．while B．if C．when D．because 4．When my mother returned last night，I 　________　 a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．am going to read 5．The boy　________　 to bed 　________　 his mother came in. A．went not；until B．didn't go；after C．went；until D．didn't go；until 6．When he got to the station，the train　________　. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．has left 7．　________　 the day went on，the weather got worse. A．With B．Since C．While D．As 8．—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy? —Yes.It has been almost 20 years 　________　 we were together. A．since B．before C．after D．until 9．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain 　________　 I could stop her. A．until B．after C．before D．unless 10．Some people won't realize the importance of their health　________　 they lose it. A．because B．after C．when D．until 11．Love your parents　________　 they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 12．We don't know the love of our parents 　________　we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 答案： Ⅰ.1－5　CDCCD　6－10　BDACD 11－12　AA Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me 　__________________　 you get to Guangzhou? 2．他长大后想当一名医生。 He wants to be a doctor 　___________________________　. 3．我哥哥昨晚直到12点才睡觉。 My brother 　_________　 go to bed 　________　 12 o'clock last night. 4．请在校门口等到你哥哥来。 Please wait for your brother at the school gate 　________　 he 　________　. 5．过马路前你要先看两边。 Watch the two ways 　________　 across the road. 答案： Ⅱ.1.as soon as　2.when he grows up 3．didn't；until　4.until；comes　5.while you walk 购物 写购物的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称来表达，叙述购物经历或介绍网购等。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用一般现在时说明现在购物的客观实际情况，用一般过去时说明购物经历等。 3．写作内容齐全。购物写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购” Online Shopping成为一种时尚与便捷，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下提示，写一篇以网购Online Shopping的短文。 优点： 1．生活便利。 2．有更多时间和精力专注于学习和工作。 3．价格通常比较便宜。 4．避免劳累，越来越受欢迎。 缺点： 1．只能看到图片，看不到商品本身也检查不到质量。 2．容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。 参考词汇：网购online shopping；避免做某事avoid doing sth.；商品goods；导致cause 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，尽可能使用所给的参考词汇，可以适当发挥，行文连贯； 2．词数：80－120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Online Shopping With the development of the Internet，many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 话题 谈论网购的优缺点 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第二、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　advantage　优点 2．　daily life　 日常生活 3．　convenient　 方便 4．　concentrate on　 把……集中在 5．　disadvantage　 缺点 6．　quality　 质量 ●[重点句型] 1．　Shopping online has made our daily life　 more convenient and comfortable. 网上购物使我们的日常生活更加方便和舒适。 2．　Every coin has two sides　. 事物都有两面性。 3．On the other hand，shopping online may 　cause people to buy goods that are not needed　. 另一方面，网上购物可能会导致人们购买不需要的商品。 ●[连句成篇] Online Shopping With the development of the Internet，many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages.Shopping online has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.You can concentrate more time and energy on study and work.You can avoid getting tired. So it is becoming more and more popular.Every coin has two sides. It also has disadvantages. On the one hand，you only can see the pictures，you can't see the goods or check their qualities. On the other hand，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not needed. That's a waste of money. All in all，I love shopping online. 随着互联网的蓬勃发展，现在各个行业都在进行重新构建，无人超市(Unmanned Supermarkets)的兴起吸引了很多人，但是每个人选择购物的方式不同，请结合你自身实际，选择其中一种喜欢的购物方式并阐述自己的观点。 Manned Supermarkets： 1．be safe 2．have all kinds of things 3．ask the shop assistant for help Unmanned Supermarkets： 1．be convenient 2．be cheaper 3．give a lot of private room 注意： 1．短文必须包括你所选择的一种方式的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数：80－120； 3．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like to shop in different kinds of supermarkets. Some prefer manned supermarkets；others prefer unmanned supermarkets. As for me，_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Different people like to shop in different kinds of supermarkets. Some prefer manned supermarkets；others prefer unmanned supermarkets. As for me， I prefer manned supermarkets. First of all，shopping in manned supermarkets is very safe. I don't need to worry about people around me. Secondly，the manned supermarkets have all kinds of things. I can buy everything there. If I can't find the things I'm looking for，I can ask the shop assistants for help. They're very friendly to me. Last but not least，the manned supermarkets provide great help after service which lets me believe in them. Therefore，I'd like to shop in manned supermarkets. $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 时间状语从句 时间状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的时间。常用引导词有when，while，as，before，after，since，as soon as，until，till，once。 1．when，while，as的用法 (1)when的用法 ①when表示“当……的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When you are in England，you must be careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. 当你在英国时，你在街上必须小心，因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。 ②when还表示“就在那时(某事发生的很突然)”。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要离开，这时电话铃响了。 (2)while的用法 表示“当……的时候”。while引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。 While you are listening to the teacher，try to answer her questions. 当你听老师讲课时，尝试回答她的问题。 [注]　while有时还可以表示对比，可译为“而”。 He is very tall while she is short. 他很高，而她很矮。 (3)as的用法 ①as表示“一边……一边……”，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生。 The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 ②as表示“随着……” As you get older，you can get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你能获得更多的知识。 2．as soon as的用法 表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 As soon as I reach Canada，I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。 3．since的用法 表示“自从……以来”，一般情况下，引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，我一直在北京。 4．until和till的用法 这两个连词意义相同，till比较口语化，until比较正式。在肯定句中，意为“做某事一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，这时它们可以互换；在否定句中，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let's wait until/till the rain stops. 让我们一直等到雨停吧。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 等公共汽车停了再下车。 5．before和after的用法 (1)before表示“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句的动作之前。 You may not watch TV before you finish your homework. 在你完成作业之前，你不能看电视。 (2)after 表示“在……之后”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 Play the computer games after you have finished your homework. 做完作业后再玩电脑游戏。 [注]　在时间状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，从句需要用一般现在时表示将来。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．I didn't know he came back 　________　 I met him in the street.　　　 A．since　　　　　　 B．when C．until D．after 2．It 　________　 ten years since they 　________　 to France. A．as；covered B．was；have moved C．is；have moved D．is；moved 3．It was raining heavily 　________　 we got to Paris. A．while B．if C．when D．because 4．When my mother returned last night，I 　________　 a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．am going to read 5．The boy　________　 to bed 　________　 his mother came in. A．went not；until B．didn't go；after C．went；until D．didn't go；until 6．When he got to the station，the train　________　. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．has left 7．　________　 the day went on，the weather got worse. A．With B．Since C．While D．As 8．—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy? —Yes.It has been almost 20 years 　________　 we were together. A．since B．before C．after D．until 9．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain 　________　 I could stop her. A．until B．after C．before D．unless 10．Some people won't realize the importance of their health　________　 they lose it. A．because B．after C．when D．until 11．Love your parents　________　 they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late. A．while B．though C．because D．unless 12．We don't know the love of our parents 　________　we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me 　__________________　 you get to Guangzhou? 2．他长大后想当一名医生。 He wants to be a doctor 　___________________________　. 3．我哥哥昨晚直到12点才睡觉。 My brother 　_________　 go to bed 　________　 12 o'clock last night. 4．请在校门口等到你哥哥来。 Please wait for your brother at the school gate 　________　 he 　________　. 5．过马路前你要先看两边。 Watch the two ways 　________　 across the road. 答案： Ⅰ.1－5　CDCCD　6－10　BDACD 11－12　AA Ⅱ.1.as soon as　2.when he grows up 3．didn't；until　4.until；comes　5.while you walk 购物 写购物的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称来表达，叙述购物经历或介绍网购等。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用一般现在时说明现在购物的客观实际情况，用一般过去时说明购物经历等。 3．写作内容齐全。购物写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购” Online Shopping成为一种时尚与便捷，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下提示，写一篇以网购Online Shopping的短文。 优点： 1．生活便利。 2．有更多时间和精力专注于学习和工作。 3．价格通常比较便宜。 4．避免劳累，越来越受欢迎。 缺点： 1．只能看到图片，看不到商品本身也检查不到质量。 2．容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。 参考词汇：网购online shopping；避免做某事avoid doing sth.；商品goods；导致cause 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，尽可能使用所给的参考词汇，可以适当发挥，行文连贯； 2．词数：80－120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Online Shopping With the development of the Internet，many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 话题 谈论网购的优缺点 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第二、三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　advantage　优点 2．　daily_life　 日常生活 3．　convenient　 方便 4．　concentrate_on　 把……集中在 5．　disadvantage　 缺点 6．　quality　 质量 ●[重点句型] 1．　Shopping_online_has_made_our_daily_life　 more convenient and comfortable. 网上购物使我们的日常生活更加方便和舒适。 2．　Every_coin_has_two_sides　. 事物都有两面性。 3．On the other hand，shopping online may 　cause_people_to_buy_goods_that_are_not_needed　. 另一方面，网上购物可能会导致人们购买不需要的商品。 ●[连句成篇] Online Shopping 　With_the_development_of_the_Internet，many_people_are_used_to_shopping_online._It_has_become_a_fashion_in_our_daily_life._Some_of_us_students_also_join_the_group.　 Shopping online has many advantages.Shopping online has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.You can concentrate more time and energy on study and work.You can avoid getting tired. So it is becoming more and more popular.Every coin has two sides. It also has disadvantages. On the one hand，you only can see the pictures，you can't see the goods or check their qualities. On the other hand，shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not needed. That's a waste of money. All in all，I love shopping online. 随着互联网的蓬勃发展，现在各个行业都在进行重新构建，无人超市(Unmanned Supermarkets)的兴起吸引了很多人，但是每个人选择购物的方式不同，请结合你自身实际，选择其中一种喜欢的购物方式并阐述自己的观点。 Manned Supermarkets： 1．be safe 2．have all kinds of things 3．ask the shop assistant for help Unmanned Supermarkets： 1．be convenient 2．be cheaper 3．give a lot of private room 注意： 1．短文必须包括你所选择的一种方式的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数：80－120； 3．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like to shop in different kinds of supermarkets. Some prefer manned supermarkets；others prefer unmanned supermarkets. As for me，_______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Different_people_like_to_shop_in_different_kinds_of_supermarkets._Some_prefer_manned_supermarkets；others_prefer_unmanned_supermarkets._As_for_me，　 I prefer manned supermarkets. First of all，shopping in manned supermarkets is very safe. I don't need to worry about people around me. Secondly，the manned supermarkets have all kinds of things. I can buy everything there. If I can't find the things I'm looking for，I can ask the shop assistants for help. They're very friendly to me. Last but not least，the manned supermarkets provide great help after service which lets me believe in them. Therefore，I'd like to shop in manned supermarkets. 对应学生课时P73 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．My family always go somewhere interesting　________　the holiday begins. 我的家人总是在假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。 答案：as soon as 2．Hurry up，Jack. We have to get to the station 　______　 11：45 so that we can catch the 12：00 train. 快点，杰克。我们必须在11：45赶到车站，这样才能赶上12：00的火车。 答案：before 3．The boy didn't finish his homework　_____　 ten o'clock. 这个男孩直到十点钟没有完成作业。 答案：until 4．The foreigner 　______　 arrive　________　 yesterday. 那个外国人直到昨天才到。 答案： didn't...until 5．It will be two month 　_____　he comes back. 他要过两个月才会回来。 答案：before 6．　_______　they drive any of the buses，they will have to pass a special test. 在他们驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项特殊的测试。 答案：Before 7．He 　_____　back until the work 　____　done. 直到工作完成，他才会回来。 答案：won't be；is 8．　_______　you lose it，you can't get it back. 一旦失去，就再也找不回来了。 答案：Once Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Before you get off the bus，you should wait 　________　 it has stopped. A．until　　　　　　 B．but C．because D．so 解析：A　[句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus，you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 2．They have been friends 　________　 they first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 解析：A　[句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends...they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 3．　________　 astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 解析：C　[句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“...astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知，当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。] 4．To avoid the virus (病毒)，we should wash hands more carefully 　________　 we have meals. A．so B．before C．because D．although 解析：B　[句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。] 5．My cousin became a country doctor 　______　 he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 解析：A　[句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 6．　______　 he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although 解析：A　[句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“...he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 7．I don't understand my teacher's great love 　______　 I become a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．though 解析：B　[句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；though虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“not...until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。] 8．—We can't get on or off a bus 　______　 it is moving. —You're right. A．unless B．before C．while D．until 解析：C　[句意：—公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。—你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can't get on or off a bus... it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。] 9．—I can't get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate 　______　 things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 解析：D　[句意：—我不能和我的家人友好相处。—为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。] 10．He stayed up very late that night. 　________　he woke up in the morning，the sun was already high up in the sky. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 解析：D　[句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A.Until到……为止；B.After在……之后；C.While与……同时，连接的句子必须是延续性动词，通常跟进行时态；D.As当……时候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子，排除C答案；结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。] 11．—It has been much easier for me to go to work　________　 shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A．since B．before C．unless D．though 解析：A　[句意：—自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。—但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A.since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B.before在……以前，表时间；C.unless除非，表条件；D.though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除C、D两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不符合句意，故选A。] 12．When the teacher got into the classroom，Xiaoming 　________　 a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 解析：D　[句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom，Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Sunshine Town. It's a small town，but there are many clothes stores in it. Here are three of them. Let me introduce them to you. Then you can choose which one to go to. Bob's Bargain is the cheapest store in town. Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular. People don't shop there very often because quite a few people say the things there are the worst. Blue Moon sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don't often shop there because the things there are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. You have to take a long bus ride. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive. It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst，　so_is_with_the_service　. The clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they are more fashionable than the ones at many other stores. And its location is convenient，too. 1．Why do not people shop at Bob's Bargain? A．Because it isn't the most popular. B．Because the things there are the worst. C．Because it's the cheapest. D．Because it's the closest. 2．Where is Blue Moon? A．It's near Bob's bargain. B．It's in the center of the town. C．It's close to the center of the town. D．It is far from the town center. 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The store has the worst service. B．The store has the best service. C．The service in the store is neither good nor bad. D．The service in the store is as bad as their things. 4．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a guidebook. D．In a textbook. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了阳光小镇的三家服装店。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段People don't shop there very often because quite a few people say the things there are the worst.(人们不经常在那里购物，因为很多人说那里的东西最差。)可知，人们不在Bob's Bargain购物的原因是那里的东西最差。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段And it is far from the town center.(而且它离市中心很远。)可知，Blue Moon它离市中心很远。故选D。] 3．C　[句子理解题。根据最后一段It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst，so is with the service.(它没有最好的东西，也没有最坏的东西，服务也是如此。)可知，so is with the service说的是店里的服务既不好也不坏。故选C。] 4．C　[文章来源题。根据第一段Welcome to Sunshine Town.It's a small town，but there are many clothes stores in it.Here are three of them.Let me introduce them to you.Then you can choose which one to go to.(欢迎来到阳光小镇。这是一个小镇，但里面有很多服装店。这里有三家。让我给你介绍一下。然后你可以选择去哪家。)结合全文内容，主要讲述了阳光小镇的三家服装店。可知，本文可能来源于一本指南。故选C。] B When you want to buy some new clothes，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of the clothes. A label on a coat may say，“Dry clean only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat.”If you do as the directions say on the labels，you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well­made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 5．If you want to save money，you can buy clothes that　________　. A．don't fit you B．don't last long C．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed 6．The labels inside the clothes tell you　________　. A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money C．whether they fit you or not D．where to get them dry­cleaned 7．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is　________　. A．to look for well­made clothes B．to see how much money you can pay C．to know how to wash them D．to read the labels inside them 8．From the passage we learn that sometimes cheaper clothes　________　. A．are always well­made B．must be dry­cleaned C．cannot be washed D．can fit you better 9．The best title for the passage may be　________　. A．Buying Less Expensive Clothes B．Taking Enough Money When Shopping C．Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何挑选新衣服。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.如果你买可以洗的衣服，你会省钱的。可知，要买能洗的衣服才可以省钱。故选D。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.这些标签告诉你如何保养你的衣服。可知，衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。故选A。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend on new clothes.当你想去购物时，先决定好你可以花多少钱买新衣服。可知，在你买衣服之前要做的第一件事就是看看你拿出多少钱。故选B。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.有时不太贵的衣服比更贵的衣服看起来更合身。可知，便宜的衣服有时候更适合你。故选D。] 9．C　[最佳标题。根据Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.有时不太贵的衣服比更贵的衣服看起来更合身。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何挑选新衣服。C选项“做一个聪明的买衣服的人”符合主题。故选C。] Ⅳ.书面表达 最近，用手机app买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。 请你以“A New Use of the Mobile Phone”为题，写一篇80－120词的英语短文。介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] A New Use of the Mobile Phone Preparing for meals is tiring.You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.Now in China，new mobile apps are here to help. These apps provide you with meat，fish，and vegetables，almost everything you need for a meal.You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive.If you like，they can be washed，cut and packed for a certain dish. So mobile apps save your time and energy.With such a new use of the mobile phone，you can enjoy a more relaxing life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$