Unit 5 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的条件。常由if，unless，as long as等引导。 if意为“假如，如果”；unless 意为“除非，如果不 (＝if not)”；as long as意为“只要”。 1．if引导的条件状语从句 if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。 (1)主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I'll go with you if you don't want to go alone. (2)主句有must，may，can等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。 If you drive too fast，you may have an accident. (3)主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Be careful with your homework if you don't want to make mistakes. 2．unless引导的条件状语从句 unless意为“除非，如果不”。 (1)当我们描述将来发生的事情时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) You will miss the early bus unless you get up early. (2)当unless位于句首时，要用逗号将从句与后面的主句隔开。 Unless it rains tomorrow，we will go swimming after school. (3)unless相当于if...not，可以互换。 Unless he works harder than before，he won't catch up with others. ＝If he doesn't work harder than before，he won't catch up with others. 单项选择 1．He will go to the Great Wall if it 　________　 tomorrow. A．won't rain　　 B．doesn't rain C．don't rain D．isn't raining 2．　________　 you eat old food，you may be ill. A．Before B．Why C．If D．Which 3．I'll go swimming with you if I 　________　 free tomorrow. A．will be B．shall be C．am D．was 4．—Can students go online during lessons? —They can 　_______　 it is for that class. A．if B．or C．so D．but 5．You mustn't drive a car on the road 　______　 you get a driver's license. A．unless　 B．if　 C．since　　 D．when 6．—What 　______　 if they 　_______　 to the meeting late? —Sorry，I don't know. A．will happen；will go B．happened；go C．happens；will go D．will happen；go 7．The young mother won't leave her baby 　________　 she is sure that he has already been asleep. A．because B．if C．unless D．since 8．You will be able to see something 　______　 you climb onto those rocks. A．though B．if C．until D．unless 答案：1－5　BCCAA　6－8　DCB 二、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，通常置于主句之后，但有时也置于主句中间或主句之前。通常用下面的关系词引导。 1．who引导 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一位优秀的厨师。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2．whom引导 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。 Peter，whom you met in London，is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3．whose引导 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 The boy，whose father is an engineer，studies very hard. 这个男孩，他的爸爸是一位工程师，学习很努力。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4．which引导 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上也确实如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。 He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。 ④which指代整个主句。 In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。 He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on. 他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。 When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。 5．when引导 关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。 如：He will put off the picnic until May 1st，when he will be free. 他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。 6．where引导 副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。 They went to London，where they lived for six months. 他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。 单项选择 1．I'm taking some weight­loss pills，　________　 are quite popular here. A．that B．which C．who D．which/that 2．His daughter，　________　 is in Beijing now，is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 3．My cousin，　________　 body is slim，still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 4．My pills are in the bathroom，　________　 I always keep them. A．which B．where C．that D．who 5．We'll put off the outing until next month，　________　 Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 6．My uncle，　________　 I told you about yesterday，is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．who/whom 7．He passed the exam，　________　 surprised all of us. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．Jim changed his mind，　________　 made me very angry. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 答案：1－5　BDCBA　6－8　CAC 旅游 写旅游的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称来表达，叙述旅游计划或旅游经历。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时、一般将来时也可用一般过去时，用一般现在时说明旅游景点现在客观情况，用一般将来时表明旅游计划，用一般过去时说明旅游经历。 3．写作内容齐全。旅游写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 假定你是李华，请根据下面表格的内容给你的朋友王林写一封电子邮件，介绍你国庆期间去北京旅行的计划。 第一天 颐和园 第二天 长城 注意：1.写作词数应为80－120； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 告知朋友旅行计划 时态 一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　the_National_Day　国庆节 2．　plan_to_do_sth　 计划做某事 3．　from_1st_October_to_2nd_October　 从10月1日到2日 4．　the_Summer_Palace　 颐和园 5．　the_Great_Wall　 长城 ●[重点句型] 1．The National Day 　is_coming　. 国庆节就要来了。 2．On the first day，　I_am_going_to_visit_the_Summer_Palace　. 在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。 3．On the second day，　I_will_visit_the_Great_Wall　. 在第二天，我要参观长城。 4．I am planning to spend two days from_1st_October_to_2nd_October_visiting_Beijing　. 我计划从10月1日到2日花两天时间参观北京。 ●[连句成篇] Dear Wang Lin， Since the National Day is coming，I am planning to spend two days from 1st October to 2nd October visiting Beijing. On the first day. I am going to visit the Summer Palace. It is said to be the largest and beautiful garden in China. On the second day. I will visit the Great Wall，which is known to the world and is one of the greatest wonders of the world. A wonderful trip，do you agree ? Yours， Li Hua 假如你是李华，元旦即将到来，你打算和家人去北京旅行。请你给好友Richard写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体的旅游景点； 3．出行方式及希望。 注意：1.词数：80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Richard， How is everything going? The January Holiday is coming. My parents and I are planning to travel to Beijing. I would like to share our travel plan with you. The first sight we would like to go is the Palace Museum. It is a wonderful museum full of amazing things.Then，we are looking forward to visiting the Summer Palace. I have heard that the emperors of Qing Dynasty spent much time there in summer to avoid summer heat. Last，we're also going to the Great Wall and a few other famous sights. We are going to Beijing by train. I can't wait to go now. How about your travel plan? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 对应学生课时P61 Ⅰ. (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1．If my brother 　________　(come) back，he will take me to the park. 2．Don't play with the knife if you 　________　(not want)to get hurt. 3．You　________　(punish) if you break the window. 4．You 　________　(fail) in English unless you work hard. 5．You may borrow my book as long as you　________　(keep) it clean. 答案： 1．comes　2.don't want　3.will be punished 4．will fail　5.keep (二)用适当的关系词填空 1．Alice rides bicycle to work，　_______　 helps her keep fit. 2．The man，　______　knows much about the village，may give you some help. 3．They have finished all the work，　_____　makes their boss pleased. 4．He will come to see me at weekends，　________　 I will not be busy. 5．We'll go to Macao for vacation，　_______　we'll stay for three weeks. 答案： 1．which　2.who　3.which　4.when　5.where Ⅱ.单项选择 1．　________　 you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better. A．If　　　　　　　　　 B．Unless C．Though D．Before 解析：A　[句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“...you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。] 2．You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　________　 you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 解析：B　[句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。] 3．—I wonder if Li Hua 　________　to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种)． —I'm sure he will if he 　________　time. A．goes；will have B．will go；has C．will go；will have D．goes；has 解析：B　[句意：—我想知道李华是否会去医院接种疫苗。—我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。] 4．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I 　_________　 tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 解析：A　[句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。] 5．—The weather report says that it　_________　tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. —If it　_________　，the school sports meet will be canceled. A．will rain；will rain B．will rain；rains C．rains；will rain D．rains；rains 解析：B　[句意：—天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。—如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除C、D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为B。] 6．I can lend my bike to you 　_________　 you promise to take good care of it. A．though B．if C．until D．unless 7．We will have no water to drink 　________　 we don't protect the earth. A．until B．before C．though D．if 8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town，　________　 he grew up as a child. A．which B．where C．that D．when 9．You can find whatever you need at the shopping center，　________　 is always busy at the weekend. A．that B．where C．what D．which 10．Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village，　________　 is two hours' ride from here. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 11．I'm leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday，　________　 happpens to be my birthday. A．when B．that C．which D．it 12．It was raining heavily，　________　 kept me indoors the whole day. A．this B．that C．which D．who 13．Mike，　________　 hobby is travelling，has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A．whose B．that C．which D．who 答案：6－9　BDBD　10－13　CCCA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Do you like traveling? If you are brave，the V­shaped skywalk in Chongqing is a good place you can visit. The V­shaped skywalk has a glass bottom. If you walk on it，you can see through the floor to the ground more than 120 meters below! Of course，you must brave enough. The structure(结构) is the longest of its kind in the world，and it sticks out about 70 meters from the side of a sheer cliff(绝壁). To keep visitors safe，no more than 30 people walk on it any one time. Would you like to take a walk on it? 1．Where is the V­shaped skywalk? A．In Zhejiang.　　 B．In Chongqing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Shanxi. 2．What is the bottom of the V­shaped skywalk made of? A．Stone. B．Glass. C．Cloth. D．Steel. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about the V­shaped skywalk? A．It is the longest of its kind in the world. B．It is more than 120 meters above the ground. C．It is very exciting to walk on it. D．All the people are able to walk on it. 4．Why do no more than 30 people walk on the V­shaped skywalk at any one time? A．To make more money. B．To make people safe. C．To see the sheer cliff. D．To make people braver. 答案：1－4　BBDB B The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden，visit their friends，read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea，they often go to the seaside. There they can fish，swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like traveling. They think traveling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money，but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim，go fishing，attend lectures and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them 　wrest_from　 the secrets of nature(自然)，train(训练) their viability(生存能力)，and teach them how to be self­reliant(自立). 5．Some westerners like to 　____　 at home during their vacation. A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing 6．Many families often take their lunch out and have it 　____　. A．under some trees B．near the city C．near the sea D．in the restaurants 7．　____　 is very important for the westerners. A．Working hard B．Traveling C．Saving money D．Going camping 8．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here? A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索 9．The passage mainly tells us 　____　. A．how the westerners spend their vacation B．the westerners have more vacation days than us C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D．how to be self­reliant [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了西方人在假期中的生活方式和活动。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段They work in the garden，visit their friends，read books or watch television.(他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。)可知他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。故选C。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.(他们喜欢在树下或美丽的湖边吃东西。)可知他们喜欢在树下或靠近湖的地方吃饭。故选A。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段They think traveling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives.(他们认为旅行和户外活动是他们生活的一部分。)可知他们认为旅行和户外活动是他们生活的一部分。故选B。] 8．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature.(它可以帮助他们从大自然中……秘密。)可知此处是指探索秘密。故选D。] 9．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段The westerners have more vacation days than us.(西方人的假期比我们多。)第二段The westerners like traveling.(西方人喜欢旅行。)第三段Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp.(大多数西方学生经常利用假期露营。)可知本文主要讲述了西方人在假期中的生活方式和活动。故选A。] Ⅳ.书面表达 Destination：Changsha and Zhangjiajie Duration：7 days The time of departure：10th，June Transportation：going to Changsha by plane；going to Zhangjiajie by train(5 hours)；going back home by train Plan：Changsha：2 days，enjoying the delicious food；Zhangjiajie：climbing high mountains 这是一个旅游计划的信息。 根据以上信息，写一份旅游计划。 要点包括： 1．交通工具； 2．旅游景点； 3．活动安排。 注意：1.词数：80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] This month，I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie，which is supposed to be a seven day trip.I will set out on 10th，June. Firstly，I will go to Changsha by plane.I will stay there for two days.The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food in Changsha.Then I will go to Zhangjiajie by train.It's not so far from Changsha，taking about five hours to get there.Zhangjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains.The sceneries there are amazing that no one should miss.But I will have a tough journey for climbing high mountains.This is why we will stay there for longer. In the end，I will go home by train.This is my plan for the journey.I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P61 Ⅰ. (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1．If my brother 　________　(come) back，he will take me to the park. 2．Don't play with the knife if you 　________　(not want)to get hurt. 3．You　________　(punish) if you break the window. 4．You 　________　(fail) in English unless you work hard. 5．You may borrow my book as long as you　________　(keep) it clean. 答案： 1．comes　2.don't want　3.will be punished 4．will fail　5.keep (二)用适当的关系词填空 1．Alice rides bicycle to work，　_______　 helps her keep fit. 2．The man，　______　knows much about the village，may give you some help. 3．They have finished all the work，　_____　makes their boss pleased. 4．He will come to see me at weekends，　________　 I will not be busy. 5．We'll go to Macao for vacation，　_______　we'll stay for three weeks. 答案： 1．which　2.who　3.which　4.when　5.where Ⅱ.单项选择 1．　________　 you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better. A．If　　　　　　　　　 B．Unless C．Though D．Before 解析：A　[句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“...you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。] 2．You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　________　 you go there in person. A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 解析：B　[句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。] 3．—I wonder if Li Hua 　________　to the hospital to receive vaccinations (疫苗接种)． —I'm sure he will if he 　________　time. A．goes；will have B．will go；has C．will go；will have D．goes；has 解析：B　[句意：—我想知道李华是否会去医院接种疫苗。—我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。] 4．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I 　_________　 tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 解析：A　[句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。] 5．—The weather report says that it　_________　tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. —If it　_________　，the school sports meet will be canceled. A．will rain；will rain B．will rain；rains C．rains；will rain D．rains；rains 解析：B　[句意：—天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。—如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除C、D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为B。] 6．I can lend my bike to you 　_________　 you promise to take good care of it. A．though B．if C．until D．unless 7．We will have no water to drink 　________　 we don't protect the earth. A．until B．before C．though D．if 8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town，　________　 he grew up as a child. A．which B．where C．that D．when 9．You can find whatever you need at the shopping center，　________　 is always busy at the weekend. A．that B．where C．what D．which 10．Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village，　________　 is two hours' ride from here. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 11．I'm leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday，　________　 happpens to be my birthday. A．when B．that C．which D．it 12．It was raining heavily，　________　 kept me indoors the whole day. A．this B．that C．which D．who 13．Mike，　________　 hobby is travelling，has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A．whose B．that C．which D．who 答案：6－9　BDBD　10－13　CCCA Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Do you like traveling? If you are brave，the V­shaped skywalk in Chongqing is a good place you can visit. The V­shaped skywalk has a glass bottom. If you walk on it，you can see through the floor to the ground more than 120 meters below! Of course，you must brave enough. The structure(结构) is the longest of its kind in the world，and it sticks out about 70 meters from the side of a sheer cliff(绝壁). To keep visitors safe，no more than 30 people walk on it any one time. Would you like to take a walk on it? 1．Where is the V­shaped skywalk? A．In Zhejiang.　　 B．In Chongqing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Shanxi. 2．What is the bottom of the V­shaped skywalk made of? A．Stone. B．Glass. C．Cloth. D．Steel. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about the V­shaped skywalk? A．It is the longest of its kind in the world. B．It is more than 120 meters above the ground. C．It is very exciting to walk on it. D．All the people are able to walk on it. 4．Why do no more than 30 people walk on the V­shaped skywalk at any one time? A．To make more money. B．To make people safe. C．To see the sheer cliff. D．To make people braver. 答案：1－4　BBDB B The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden，visit their friends，read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea，they often go to the seaside. There they can fish，swim or enjoy the sun. The westerners like traveling. They think traveling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money，but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim，go fishing，attend lectures and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them 　wrest_from　 the secrets of nature(自然)，train(训练) their viability(生存能力)，and teach them how to be self­reliant(自立). 5．Some westerners like to 　____　 at home during their vacation. A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing 6．Many families often take their lunch out and have it 　____　. A．under some trees B．near the city C．near the sea D．in the restaurants 7．　____　 is very important for the westerners. A．Working hard B．Traveling C．Saving money D．Going camping 8．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here? A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索 9．The passage mainly tells us 　____　. A．how the westerners spend their vacation B．the westerners have more vacation days than us C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners D．how to be self­reliant [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了西方人在假期中的生活方式和活动。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段They work in the garden，visit their friends，read books or watch television.(他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。)可知他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。故选C。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.(他们喜欢在树下或美丽的湖边吃东西。)可知他们喜欢在树下或靠近湖的地方吃饭。故选A。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段They think traveling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives.(他们认为旅行和户外活动是他们生活的一部分。)可知他们认为旅行和户外活动是他们生活的一部分。故选B。] 8．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature.(它可以帮助他们从大自然中……秘密。)可知此处是指探索秘密。故选D。] 9．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段The westerners have more vacation days than us.(西方人的假期比我们多。)第二段The westerners like traveling.(西方人喜欢旅行。)第三段Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp.(大多数西方学生经常利用假期露营。)可知本文主要讲述了西方人在假期中的生活方式和活动。故选A。] Ⅳ.书面表达 Destination：Changsha and Zhangjiajie Duration：7 days The time of departure：10th，June Transportation：going to Changsha by plane；going to Zhangjiajie by train(5 hours)；going back home by train Plan：Changsha：2 days，enjoying the delicious food；Zhangjiajie：climbing high mountains 这是一个旅游计划的信息。 根据以上信息，写一份旅游计划。 要点包括： 1．交通工具； 2．旅游景点； 3．活动安排。 注意：1.词数：80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] This month，I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie，which is supposed to be a seven day trip.I will set out on 10th，June. Firstly，I will go to Changsha by plane.I will stay there for two days.The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food in Changsha.Then I will go to Zhangjiajie by train.It's not so far from Changsha，taking about five hours to get there.Zhangjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains.The sceneries there are amazing that no one should miss.But I will have a tough journey for climbing high mountains.This is why we will stay there for longer. In the end，I will go home by train.This is my plan for the journey.I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 一、条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的条件。常由if，unless，as long as等引导。 if意为“假如，如果”；unless 意为“除非，如果不 (＝if not)”；as long as意为“只要”。 1．if引导的条件状语从句 if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。 (1)主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I'll go with you if you don't want to go alone. (2)主句有must，may，can等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。 If you drive too fast，you may have an accident. (3)主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Be careful with your homework if you don't want to make mistakes. 2．unless引导的条件状语从句 unless意为“除非，如果不”。 (1)当我们描述将来发生的事情时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) You will miss the early bus unless you get up early. (2)当unless位于句首时，要用逗号将从句与后面的主句隔开。 Unless it rains tomorrow，we will go swimming after school. (3)unless相当于if...not，可以互换。 Unless he works harder than before，he won't catch up with others. ＝If he doesn't work harder than before，he won't catch up with others. 单项选择 1．He will go to the Great Wall if it 　________　 tomorrow. A．won't rain　　 B．doesn't rain C．don't rain D．isn't raining 2．　________　 you eat old food，you may be ill. A．Before B．Why C．If D．Which 3．I'll go swimming with you if I 　________　 free tomorrow. A．will be B．shall be C．am D．was 4．—Can students go online during lessons? —They can 　_______　 it is for that class. A．if B．or C．so D．but 5．You mustn't drive a car on the road 　______　 you get a driver's license. A．unless　 B．if　 C．since　　 D．when 6．—What 　______　 if they 　_______　 to the meeting late? —Sorry，I don't know. A．will happen；will go B．happened；go C．happens；will go D．will happen；go 7．The young mother won't leave her baby 　________　 she is sure that he has already been asleep. A．because B．if C．unless D．since 8．You will be able to see something 　______　 you climb onto those rocks. A．though B．if C．until D．unless 答案：1－5　BCCAA　6－8　DCB 二、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，通常置于主句之后，但有时也置于主句中间或主句之前。通常用下面的关系词引导。 1．who引导 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一位优秀的厨师。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2．whom引导 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。 Peter，whom you met in London，is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3．whose引导 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 The boy，whose father is an engineer，studies very hard. 这个男孩，他的爸爸是一位工程师，学习很努力。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4．which引导 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上也确实如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。 He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。 ④which指代整个主句。 In the presence of so many people he was little tense，which was understandable. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。 He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on. 他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。 When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。 5．when引导 关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。 如：He will put off the picnic until May 1st，when he will be free. 他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。 6．where引导 副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。 They went to London，where they lived for six months. 他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。 单项选择 1．I'm taking some weight­loss pills，　________　 are quite popular here. A．that B．which C．who D．which/that 2．His daughter，　________　 is in Beijing now，is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 3．My cousin，　________　 body is slim，still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 4．My pills are in the bathroom，　________　 I always keep them. A．which B．where C．that D．who 5．We'll put off the outing until next month，　________　 Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 6．My uncle，　________　 I told you about yesterday，is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．who C．whom D．who/whom 7．He passed the exam，　________　 surprised all of us. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．Jim changed his mind，　________　 made me very angry. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 答案：1－5　BDCBA　6－8　CAC 旅游 写旅游的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称来表达，叙述旅游计划或旅游经历。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时、一般将来时也可用一般过去时，用一般现在时说明旅游景点现在客观情况，用一般将来时表明旅游计划，用一般过去时说明旅游经历。 3．写作内容齐全。旅游写作要注意写作叙述部分和写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构的句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 假定你是李华，请根据下面表格的内容给你的朋友王林写一封电子邮件，介绍你国庆期间去北京旅行的计划。 第一天 颐和园 第二天 长城 注意：1.写作词数应为80－120； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 告知朋友旅行计划 时态 一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　the National Day　国庆节 2．　plan to do sth　 计划做某事 3．　from 1st October to 2nd October　 从10月1日到2日 4．　the Summer Palace　 颐和园 5．　the Great Wall　 长城 ●[重点句型] 1．The National Day 　is coming　. 国庆节就要来了。 2．On the first day，　I am going to visit the Summer Palace　. 在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。 3．On the second day，　I will visit the Great Wall　. 在第二天，我要参观长城。 4．I am planning to spend two days from 1st October to 2nd October visiting Beijing　. 我计划从10月1日到2日花两天时间参观北京。 ●[连句成篇] Dear Wang Lin， Since the National Day is coming，I am planning to spend two days from 1st October to 2nd October visiting Beijing. On the first day. I am going to visit the Summer Palace. It is said to be the largest and beautiful garden in China. On the second day. I will visit the Great Wall，which is known to the world and is one of the greatest wonders of the world. A wonderful trip，do you agree ? Yours， Li Hua 假如你是李华，元旦即将到来，你打算和家人去北京旅行。请你给好友Richard写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体的旅游景点； 3．出行方式及希望。 注意：1.词数：80－120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Richard， How is everything going? The January Holiday is coming. My parents and I are planning to travel to Beijing. I would like to share our travel plan with you. The first sight we would like to go is the Palace Museum. It is a wonderful museum full of amazing things.Then，we are looking forward to visiting the Summer Palace. I have heard that the emperors of Qing Dynasty spent much time there in summer to avoid summer heat. Last，we're also going to the Great Wall and a few other famous sights. We are going to Beijing by train. I can't wait to go now. How about your travel plan? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely， Li Hua $$