Unit 4 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　_lately　 adv.近来；最近→　later　 adv.后来→　late　 adj.晚的；迟的 2．　_haircut　 n．理发 3．　hairdressing　 n．美发 4．　inconvenient　 adj.不方便的→　convenient　 adj.方便的→　convenience　 n．方便 5．　maintain　 v．维护 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　help...with　帮忙某人做…… 2．　be_interested_in　 对……感兴趣 3．　share_with　 和……分享 4．　care_for　 关心，照顾；喜欢 5．　count...in　 把……计算在内 6．　for_free　 免费 7．　play_with　 和……一起玩 Ⅲ.补全对话 William：Excuse me. ____1____ Ann：Yes，I am. What can I do for you，sir? William：____2____ Ann：I'm sorry，sir. Before entering the stadium，all spectators must go through the security check. And that takes some time. William：I see. ____3____ Ann：I'm sorry about that. But this is a necessary procedure. William：But look at such a long line... Ann：____4____ I hope you can understand. William：That's all right. ____5____ Ann：Thank you for your understanding. I'm sure it won't take too long. A．Why can't we go into the stadium? B．You're doing what you have to do. C．Please accept our apology. D．It seems that we have to wait quite a while. E．Are you a volunteer? 答案：1－5：EADCB 1．be interested in对……感兴趣 [教材原句P37]　Are you interested in joining us? 你有兴趣加入我们吗？ interest sb. in让某人对某事产生兴趣 take/have (an) interest in对……感兴趣 lose interest in对……失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 places of interest名胜古迹 interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 I'm very interested in history. 我很喜欢历史。 Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？ We found people lose interest in saving money. 我们发现人们对存款失去了兴趣。 All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 There are many places of interest near the city. 这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She made several 　interesting　 (interest) points in the article. ②He became 　interested　 (interest) in sculpting and pottery. ③We 　are_interested_in　 Chinese arts and crafts. 我们对中国的工艺品感兴趣。 ④When I was three，I started to 　take_an_interest_in　 music. 三岁的时候，我就对音乐很有兴趣了。 2．count v．(按顺序)数数；计数，点数目；把……算入 [教材原句P37]　Count me in！把我算在内！ count on/upon　指望；依靠 count up 共计；把……加起来 count down 倒计时 count...as... 把……视为…… I know I can count on you to help me with this. 我知道能指望你帮我这个忙。 She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。 In addition，the tomato sauce can be counted as a vegetable! 另外，番茄酱还可以算作蔬菜呢！ Watch it count down to the end of the day. 看着它倒数到一天结束。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I count him 　as　 my best friend. ②I need to 　count_on_you_to_finish　 this for me. 我必须依赖你来帮我完成这件事。 ③The little boy can 　count_up_to　 a thousand. 这个小男孩能够数到一千。 3．for free免费 [教材原句P38]　Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. 昨天我去了当地的一个社区，免费给人们理发。 for free＝free of charge　　免费 set free 释放；使获得自由 free...from 使摆脱；免于 be free to do sth. 随意做某事 She taught them for free. 她免费教他们。 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 He was soon set free for lack of evidence. 因为缺乏证据，他很快被释放了。 You should free me from housework. 你应该让我从家务中解脱出来。 Within the limitation you are free to do as you choose. 在这个界限内可任便。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You are free 　to_do　 (do) that on your team. ②It can free you 　from　 repetitive exercises which do not require human judgment. ③Museum's special exhibition area will now be 　free_of_charge　. 博物馆的特别展览区现在免费开放。 4．inconvenient adj.不便的；打扰的 [教材原句P38]　You know，it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. 你知道，他们出去理发可能会很不方便。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的 convenience n．方便，便利 for convenience为了方便起见 at one's convenience在某人方便之时 Can you imagine how inconvenient that is? 你可以想象得到那是多么不方便吗？ It is convenient for people to travel around the city. 人们在城市里旅行很方便。 They may use a credit card for convenience. 他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　For　 convenience，I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. ②I hope that you can reply to my letter 　at　 your convenience. ③I want to know whether it is convenient 　for_you_to_join_my_birthday_party　 on Saturday. 我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。 [教材原句P39]　 It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands­on experience with elephants. 这是一次难得的绝佳机会，可以亲身体验大象。 [句式分析]　句中to get some hands­on experience with elephants为不定式作定语，修饰opportunity。 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和它所修饰的名词/代词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的名词/代词之后。 (1)名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)被修饰词前有 the only, the very, the next等词后用不定式作定语。 (3)抽象名词time, way, ability，reason，chance, courage, opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 (4)不定代词 something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。 (5)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。 (6)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。 It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 He was the last guest to arrive. 他是最后一个来的客人。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有一个机会游览了长城。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Do you have anything else to say? 你还有其他的要说的吗？ The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 下一年即将竣工的飞机场将有助于提升这个地区的旅游业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't think he is the best man 　to_do　 (do) the job because he is careless. ②Amy was the only person 　to_arrive　 (arrive) at the top of the mountain. ③He has the ability 　to_read　 (read) and write in Japanese. ④She has only a little room 　to_live_in　. 她只有一个小房间住。 ⑤I am going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything 　to_be_taken_to_your_son　？ 我下周打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子吗？ 对应学生课时P46 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She had 　lately　 (最近) returned from India. 2．What do you think of my new 　haircut　 (发型)? 3．Sometimes，someone calls you at an 　inconvenient　 (不方便) time. 4．We shall 　maintain　 (保持) our focus on the needs of the customers. 5．The school runs 　cookery　 (烹饪)classes throughout the year. 6．Anyone willing to 　assist　 (帮助) can contact this number. Ⅱ.短语填空 help...with，be interested in，share with，care for，count...in，for free 1．I had a strong desire to help and 　care_for　 people. 2．Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal 　for_free　. 3．Do 　count　 me 　in　 for the barbecue this weekend. 4．He 　is_interested_in　 playing basketball when he was young. 5．I will 　share_with　 you a true story happened a couple of days ago. 6．Could you just 　help　 me 　with　 this box，please? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's very 　________　 to work and live in different cities. A．inconvenient　　　 B．inconvenience C．convenient D．convenience 2．We have invited 50 people，not 　________　 the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 3．—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to 　________　 to the school in the village. A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 4．I felt very tired after a day's hard work，　________　 I went to bed early. A．but B．or C．while D．so 5．Middle school students should learn to 　________　 themselves. A．care about B．care for C．take care D．care of 6．Nursing can be a very 　________　 career. A．reward B．rewarded C．rewarding D．rewardingly 7．I'm sure we could count 　________　 you for more advice and help. A．in B．down C．as D．on 8．Can seniors in western countries take the trains 　________　？ A．of free B．free from C．for free D．set free 9．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to 　________　 it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 10．My brother 　________　 the army at the age of 18. A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 答案：1－5　ADADB　6－10　CDCDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked. ★Work with a 　veteran　 volunteer. He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“...little things can change a person's life.” 1．Volunteering can help 　________　. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person's life better 2．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They don't have enough time. B．They are prevented by their families. C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don't expect to become volunteers. 3．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values. 4．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　________　”． A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.”可知，选D。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据所列6条建议，只有C项与其中一条相符，故选C。] 4．D　[词义猜测题。根据下文“He volunteered a lot”他参加了很多活动。可知，他应该是经验丰富，故选D。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。] B As a volunteer teacher，I travelled a long way to a small village school in Long Zhou，Guangxi. On my way there，I thought about the village，the school and the children there. However，my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1,2，and 3，and the other for Grades 4,5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions，and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day，I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise，though the test was very easy，over half of the students failed it，yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons，reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard­working children，and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better，and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I'm very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact，I would like to continue working here. 6．The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from 　________　. A．Guangxi B．Xiamen C．Shanghai D．Liaoning 7．The writer found there were only 　________　 rooms in that school. A．two B．three C．six D．eight 8．In the passage，“my heart sank...” means that the writer 　________　. A．felt nervous B．was happy C．got angry D．was sad 9．The writer found the students' level was 　________　 she had expected after the first test. A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．high than 10．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D．The teacher is still in the school. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者去龙州支教的所见所闻所感。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“The school had only three rooms”可知，选B。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据“It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all！”可知，选D。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“To my surprise，though the test was very easy，over half of the students failed it.”可知，选C。] 10．B　[推理判断题。根据“In fact，I would like to continue working here.”可知，选B。] Ⅴ.短文填空 At 9：00 am yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.　________　 (lie)on the side of the road. The bus driver,24­year­old Wang Ping，stopped the bus 2.　________　 thinking twice.He got off to see 3.　________　 happened.Someone 4.　________　 (say) that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5.　________　 (quick). He expected most or all of the 6.　________　 (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 7.　________　 (he) surprise，they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 8.　________　 Mr. Wang and the passengers，the man was 9.　________　 (save) by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help 10.　________　 (other) because they don't want any trouble，”says one passenger.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. 答案：1.lying　2.without　3.what　4.said 5．quickly　6.passengers　7.his　8.to 9．saved　10.others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　 lately　 adv.近来；最近→　later　 adv.后来→　late　 adj.晚的；迟的 2．　 haircut　 n．理发 3．　hairdressing　 n．美发 4．　inconvenient　 adj.不方便的→　convenient　 adj.方便的→　convenience　 n．方便 5．　maintain　 v．维护 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　help...with　帮忙某人做…… 2．　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 3．　share with　 和……分享 4．　care for　 关心，照顾；喜欢 5．　count...in　 把……计算在内 6．　for free　 免费 7．　play with　 和……一起玩 Ⅲ.补全对话 William：Excuse me. ___1____ Ann：Yes，I am. What can I do for you，sir? William：____2____ Ann：I'm sorry，sir. Before entering the stadium，all spectators must go through the security check. And that takes some time. William：I see. ____3____ Ann：I'm sorry about that. But this is a necessary procedure. William：But look at such a long line... Ann：____4____ I hope you can understand. William：That's all right. ____5____ Ann：Thank you for your understanding. I'm sure it won't take too long. A．Why can't we go into the stadium? B．You're doing what you have to do. C．Please accept our apology. D．It seems that we have to wait quite a while. E．Are you a volunteer? 答案：1－5：EADCB 1．be interested in对……感兴趣 [教材原句P37]　Are you interested in joining us? 你有兴趣加入我们吗？ interest sb. in让某人对某事产生兴趣 take/have (an) interest in对……感兴趣 lose interest in对……失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 places of interest名胜古迹 interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 I'm very interested in history. 我很喜欢历史。 Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？ We found people lose interest in saving money. 我们发现人们对存款失去了兴趣。 All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 There are many places of interest near the city. 这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She made several 　interesting　 (interest) points in the article. ②He became 　interested　 (interest) in sculpting and pottery. ③We 　are interested in　 Chinese arts and crafts. 我们对中国的工艺品感兴趣。 ④When I was three，I started to 　take an interest in　 music. 三岁的时候，我就对音乐很有兴趣了。 2．count v．(按顺序)数数；计数，点数目；把……算入 [教材原句P37]　Count me in！把我算在内！ count on/upon　指望；依靠 count up 共计；把……加起来 count down 倒计时 count...as... 把……视为…… I know I can count on you to help me with this. 我知道能指望你帮我这个忙。 She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。 In addition，the tomato sauce can be counted as a vegetable! 另外，番茄酱还可以算作蔬菜呢！ Watch it count down to the end of the day. 看着它倒数到一天结束。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I count him 　as　 my best friend. ②I need to 　count on you to finish　 this for me. 我必须依赖你来帮我完成这件事。 ③The little boy can 　count up to　 a thousand. 这个小男孩能够数到一千。 3．for free免费 [教材原句P38]　Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. 昨天我去了当地的一个社区，免费给人们理发。 for free＝free of charge　　免费 set free 释放；使获得自由 free...from 使摆脱；免于 be free to do sth. 随意做某事 She taught them for free. 她免费教他们。 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 He was soon set free for lack of evidence. 因为缺乏证据，他很快被释放了。 You should free me from housework. 你应该让我从家务中解脱出来。 Within the limitation you are free to do as you choose. 在这个界限内可任便。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You are free 　to do　 (do) that on your team. ②It can free you 　from　 repetitive exercises which do not require human judgment. ③Museum's special exhibition area will now be 　free of charge　. 博物馆的特别展览区现在免费开放。 4．inconvenient adj.不便的；打扰的 [教材原句P38]　You know，it could be inconvenient for them to go out for haircuts. 你知道，他们出去理发可能会很不方便。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的 convenience n．方便，便利 for convenience为了方便起见 at one's convenience在某人方便之时 Can you imagine how inconvenient that is? 你可以想象得到那是多么不方便吗？ It is convenient for people to travel around the city. 人们在城市里旅行很方便。 They may use a credit card for convenience. 他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　For　 convenience，I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. ②I hope that you can reply to my letter 　at　 your convenience. ③I want to know whether it is convenient 　for you to join my birthday party　 on Saturday. 我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。 [教材原句P39]　 It is a rare and amazing opportunity to get some hands­on experience with elephants. 这是一次难得的绝佳机会，可以亲身体验大象。 [句式分析]　句中to get some hands­on experience with elephants为不定式作定语，修饰opportunity。 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和它所修饰的名词/代词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的名词/代词之后。 (1)名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)被修饰词前有 the only, the very, the next等词后用不定式作定语。 (3)抽象名词time, way, ability，reason，chance, courage, opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 (4)不定代词 something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。 (5)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。 (6)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。 It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 He was the last guest to arrive. 他是最后一个来的客人。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有一个机会游览了长城。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Do you have anything else to say? 你还有其他的要说的吗？ The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 下一年即将竣工的飞机场将有助于提升这个地区的旅游业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't think he is the best man 　to do　 (do) the job because he is careless. ②Amy was the only person 　to arrive　 (arrive) at the top of the mountain. ③He has the ability 　to read　 (read) and write in Japanese. ④She has only a little room 　to live in　. 她只有一个小房间住。 ⑤I am going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything 　to be taken to your son　？ 我下周打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子吗？ $$ 对应学生课时P46 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She had 　lately　 (最近) returned from India. 2．What do you think of my new 　haircut　 (发型)? 3．Sometimes，someone calls you at an 　inconvenient　 (不方便) time. 4．We shall 　maintain　 (保持) our focus on the needs of the customers. 5．The school runs 　cookery　 (烹饪)classes throughout the year. 6．Anyone willing to 　assist　 (帮助) can contact this number. Ⅱ.短语填空 help...with，be interested in，share with，care for，count...in，for free 1．I had a strong desire to help and 　care_for　 people. 2．Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal 　for_free　. 3．Do 　count　 me 　in　 for the barbecue this weekend. 4．He 　is_interested_in　 playing basketball when he was young. 5．I will 　share_with　 you a true story happened a couple of days ago. 6．Could you just 　help　 me 　with　 this box，please? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．It's very 　________　 to work and live in different cities. A．inconvenient　　　 B．inconvenience C．convenient D．convenience 2．We have invited 50 people，not 　________　 the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 3．—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to 　________　 to the school in the village. A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 4．I felt very tired after a day's hard work，　________　 I went to bed early. A．but B．or C．while D．so 5．Middle school students should learn to 　________　 themselves. A．care about B．care for C．take care D．care of 6．Nursing can be a very 　________　 career. A．reward B．rewarded C．rewarding D．rewardingly 7．I'm sure we could count 　________　 you for more advice and help. A．in B．down C．as D．on 8．Can seniors in western countries take the trains 　________　？ A．of free B．free from C．for free D．set free 9．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to 　________　 it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 10．My brother 　________　 the army at the age of 18. A．joined B．joined in C．attended D．took part in 答案：1－5　ADADB　6－10　CDCDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked. ★Work with a 　veteran　 volunteer. He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“...little things can change a person's life.” 1．Volunteering can help 　________　. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person's life better 2．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They don't have enough time. B．They are prevented by their families. C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don't expect to become volunteers. 3．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values. 4．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　________　”． A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.”可知，选D。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据所列6条建议，只有C项与其中一条相符，故选C。] 4．D　[词义猜测题。根据下文“He volunteered a lot”他参加了很多活动。可知，他应该是经验丰富，故选D。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。] B As a volunteer teacher，I travelled a long way to a small village school in Long Zhou，Guangxi. On my way there，I thought about the village，the school and the children there. However，my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms，one for Grades 1,2，and 3，and the other for Grades 4,5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions，and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day，I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise，though the test was very easy，over half of the students failed it，yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons，reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard­working children，and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better，and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I'm very happy，and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact，I would like to continue working here. 6．The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from 　________　. A．Guangxi B．Xiamen C．Shanghai D．Liaoning 7．The writer found there were only 　________　 rooms in that school. A．two B．three C．six D．eight 8．In the passage，“my heart sank...” means that the writer 　________　. A．felt nervous B．was happy C．got angry D．was sad 9．The writer found the students' level was 　________　 she had expected after the first test. A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．high than 10．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D．The teacher is still in the school. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者去龙州支教的所见所闻所感。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“The school had only three rooms”可知，选B。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据“It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all！”可知，选D。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“To my surprise，though the test was very easy，over half of the students failed it.”可知，选C。] 10．B　[推理判断题。根据“In fact，I would like to continue working here.”可知，选B。] Ⅴ.短文填空 At 9：00 am yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.　________　 (lie)on the side of the road. The bus driver,24­year­old Wang Ping，stopped the bus 2.　________　 thinking twice.He got off to see 3.　________　 happened.Someone 4.　________　 (say) that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5.　________　 (quick). He expected most or all of the 6.　________　 (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 7.　________　 (he) surprise，they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 8.　________　 Mr. Wang and the passengers，the man was 9.　________　 (save) by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help 10.　________　 (other) because they don't want any trouble，”says one passenger.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. 答案：1.lying　2.without　3.what　4.said 5．quickly　6.passengers　7.his　8.to 9．saved　10.others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$