Unit 4 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　tutor　 v．指导 2．　orphanage　 n．孤儿院→　orphan　 n．孤儿 3．　unforgettable　 adj.难以忘怀的→　forgettable　 adj.易被忘记的 4．　fragile　 adj.易碎的；脆弱的 5．　marine　 adj.海洋的 6．　sample　 n．样本 7．　swimmer　 n．会游泳的人→　swim　 v．游泳 8．　possess　 v．持有→　possession　 n．财产 9．　valid　 adj.有效的 10．　certificate　 n．证书 11．　duty　 n．职责 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　not_only...but_also...　　　不但……而且…… 2．　play_with　 同……一起玩 3．　pick_up　 捡起；获得；收拾 4．　be_willing_to_do　 乐意做…… Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Volunteer work hasn't become a trend in modern society. ( F ) 2．More and more people are willing to offer help to others. ( T ) 3．Volunteering can only bring benefits to others. ( F ) 4．Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice your social skills. ( T ) 5．Whatever you can do，you always find volunteer work. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Volunteer work has become 1.　a　 trend in modern society. More and more people are willing 2.　to offer　 (offer) help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others,3.　but　 bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others 4.　provides　 (provide) you a sense of 5.　success　 (succeed) and pride. Besides，volunteering gives you the chance 6.　to_practice　 (practice) and develop social skills. Whatever talent you have，you can always find volunteer 7.　opportunities　 (opportunity) available. If you can sing，you sing for 8.　the　 elderly at a nursing home. If you are teacher，you can tutor or play 9.　with　 children at an orphanage. In a word，you can find volunteer work to be an 10.　unforgettable　 (forget) life experience. 1．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 [教材原句P35]　What do you think of volunteer work? 你对志愿工作有什么看法？ volunteer to do sth.　　　自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事 voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的 Local schools supply many of the volunteers. 许多志愿者来自当地学校。 He volunteered to do whatever he could for them. 他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。 Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. 他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We rely entirely on 　voluntary　 ( volunteer) contribution. ②They're all 　volunteers　(volunteer)，working for the love of it. ③Many classmates 　have_volunteered_to_do_some_work　. 许多同学已经自愿做些工作。 2．offer v．提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P35]　More and more people are willing to offer help to others. 越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。 offer to do sth.主动提议做某事 offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物 make an offer要价，出价 accept an offer接受报价 If necessary，we may offer help to you. 如果有必要，我们可以向你提供帮助。 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 Please make an offer about the quantity we still require. 关于我方另需之数量请报价。 Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提一些建议吗？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①They offer 　to_let　 (let) me exhibit some of my paintings here. ②It is good manners 　to_offer_help_to_those　 who are in need of it. 向需要帮助的人提供帮助是一种礼貌。 ③We offer a personal service to all our customers. →We offer 　all_our_customers_a_personal_service　. 3．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P35]　 Volunteering can not only offer help to others，but also bring benefits to yourself. 志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人，而且对自己也有好处。 of benefit to＝be beneficial to有益于 for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为……的利益 benefit by/from从……中受益 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. 每个年龄段的孩子们都从耐心的养育中受益。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 It may prove to be beneficial to developing creativity. 这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Cycling is highly 　beneficial　 ( benefit) to health and the environment. ②Young people 　benefit_from/by　 various kinds of outdoor activities. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 ③Volunteer activities are of great benefit to both those in need and to the whole society. →Volunteer activities 　are_beneficial_to　 both those in need and to the whole society. 4．provide v．提供，供给；配备，准备好；供养 [教材原句P35]　 Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. 为他人做好事会给人一种自然的成功感和自豪感。 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide for供养，供给 provide against预防 Actually，the company will provide you with all of these supplies. 事实上，公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。 We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务。 We can't provide for all of them now and we can't get them supplies. 我们现在还养不起那么多人，也不能为他们提供补给。 It is wise to provide against emergency. 预防意外是明智的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①He has two children to provide 　for　. ②You'd better 　provide_against　 an earthquake. 你最好做好预防地震的准备。 ③This helps us to provide you with a better service. →This helps us to 　provide_a_better_service_for_you　. [教材原句P35]　Volunteering can not only offer help to others，but also bring benefits to yourself. 志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人，而且对自己也有好处。 [句式分析]　句中not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，强调后者。 (1)当not only...but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。 (2)为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 (3)该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well(置于句末)。 (4)有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中(同谓语动词用在一起)。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 Not only has she been late three times，but she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。 He not only washed the car，but polished it too/as well. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。 His name is known not only in Japan，but in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。 He's not only very fast，but he's also got marvelous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only you but also Tom 　was　 (be) chosen. ②She likes 　not_only_music_but_also_sport　. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 ③Not only 　do_they_need_clothing　，but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 对应学生课时P42 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He visited the 　orphanage　 (孤儿院) himself. 2．A visit to the museum is an 　unforgettable　 (难忘的) experience. 3．The economy remains extremely 　fragile　 (脆弱的)． 4．　Marine　 (海洋的) mammals generally swim with the current. 5．Show me the original 　sample　 (样本)，please. 6．He owed his survival to his strength as a 　swimmer　 (游泳者)． 7．This special offer is 　valid　 (有效的) until the end of the month. 8．We have a 　duty　 (责任) to care for the refugees. Ⅱ.短语填空 be willing to，not only...but also，play with，pick up，help...with，be interested in 1．A real friend seeks to 　help　 you 　with　 your problems. 2．She spoke 　not_only　 her native language，Swedish，　but_also　 English and French. 3．I'll come by this evening and 　pick_up　 the books. 4．He often says he 　is_willing_to　 help，but he never seems to have time. 5．He 　was_interested_in　 math and science when he was a student. 6．A cat often 　plays_with　 a mouse before the killing. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Mum was angry when she found that 　________　 my brother 　________　 I was willing to do the dishes. A．either；or　　　　 B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．both；and 2．The relationships between countries remain extremely 　________　. There are no permanent friends or enemies，only permanent interests. A．helpful B．fragile C．valuable D．convenient 3．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents 　________　 fond of watching football matches. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．—　________　 volunteer our time to help disabled people? —Good idea. A．Why not B．Why don't C．How about D．Do you want 5．Students mustn't 　________　 flowers in the garden and they should 　________　 rubbish on the ground. A．pick；pick B．pick up；pick C．pick；pick up D．pick up；pick up 6．He persuaded others to 　________　 money for the homeless. A．supply B．provide C．offer D．A and B 7．Not only 　________　，but also she likes sports. A．Miss Li likes music B．likes Miss Li music C．does Miss Li like music D．does like Miss Li music 8．The women were busy 　________　 the wedding feast. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepared D．preparing 9．These shoes don't match.One is large and 　________　 is small. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．She 　________　 me a cup of tea when I called on her. A．supplied B．provided C．offered D．A and C 答案：1－5　BBCAC　6－10　BCDCC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A International Volunteering in New Zealand If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer，DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.It's easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand，or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC，we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any： ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment，or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC. 1．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 2．The police certificate must be written in 　________　. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 3．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 4．DOC will provide the volunteers with 　________　. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据You may need a police certificate部分第一句“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据You may need a police certificate部分第二句“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.”可知，警方证明需要用英文书写。故选D。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据International students部分第二句“However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand，or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据International students部分第一句“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.”及Insurance部分的“DOC does not accept responsibility for any：personal medical or accident events.”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment，or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.”可知，答案选D。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer，DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。] B When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What's the matter，dear? What's wrong with you？” asked her mom. Juliet replied，“Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there's so much trash on the ground.” Juliet's mom looked around. There were scraps(碎片) of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do？” asked Juliet sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something，” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶)． “Will you help me pick up the trash，Mom？” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will，” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let's clean this place up，” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There's still some trash on the ground，but the park looks much better，”said Juliet. Her mom said，“So it does. 　I_knew_you_would_think_of_a_way_to_help.　” 6．Why was Juliet sad? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn't find her mom. C．Because there was too much trash at the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. 7．Juliet drew the picture to 　________　. A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean 8．What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined sentence? A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet. 10．What do you think of Juliet? A．Beautiful. B．Kind. C．Friendly. D．Helpful. [语篇解读]　Juliet和妈妈一起在公园玩时，发现公园里到处是垃圾，于是她回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境，并鼓励其他小朋友和她一起捡垃圾。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy.”和第三段中的“But now there's so much trash on the ground.”可知，选C。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第七段“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’．”可知，选D。] 8．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第六段“‘I'm sure you will think of something’，said her mom.”以及下文中Juliet画的一幅画，号召人们一起捡垃圾可知，母亲对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲。故选A。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing.”可知，选B。] 10．D　[推理判断题。由全文可知，Juliet帮助公园捡垃圾，对社会是有帮助的，故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____1____ myself on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However，within fifteen minutes of arrival，my worries had gone. Everyone was so ____2____ and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8­day ____3____. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack，my legs were on fire. My job was to ____4____ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never ____5____. Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____6____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ____7____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ____8____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot，but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there and I ____9____. I think I am much ____10____ for having taken part in the project. 1．A.imagined　　　　　 B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 2．A.confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 3．A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 4．A.build B．test C．clean D．guard 5．A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 6．A.satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 7．A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 8．A.boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 9．A.survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 10．A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者去年通过网上查询得到去科罗纳多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然历经艰辛，但让作者变得更坚强。 1．D　[考查动词。imagine意为“想象”；introduce意为“介绍”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；find意为“发现”。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona”可知，坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。句意为：“三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。”故选D。] 2．C　[考查形容词。confident意为“自信的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；friendly意为“友好的”；curious意为“好奇的”。根据空后“...and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，作者有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。句意为：“每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。”故选C。] 3．B　[考查名词。句意为：“我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天项目。”tour意为“旅行”；project意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；course意为“课程”。根据文章最后一句“I think I am much ____10____ for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。] 4．A　[考查动词。句意为：“我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。”build意为“建造”；test意为“测试”；clean意为“清理”；guard意为“守卫”。根据第四段第一句“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。] 5．C　[考查动词。hunt意为“打猎”；train意为“训练”；see意为“看见”；feed意为“喂养”。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。] 6．A　[考查名词。satisfaction意为“满足”；permission意为“允许”；expectation意为“期待”；emotion意为“情感”。根据前文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。句意为：“知道我的工作成果将留在那座山腰上好多年的满足感是巨大的。”故选A。] 7．B　[考查动词。leave意为“离开”；catch意为“遭遇”；attack意为“袭击”；separate意为“分开”。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。句意为：“但最后一晚我们遇上了暴风雨。”故选B。] 8．D　[考查名词。boiling意为“沸腾”；average意为“平均值”；normal意为“常态”；freezing意为“冰点”。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知，作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。句意为：“气温接近冰点。”故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词。survive意为“存活”；resist意为“抵制”；escape意为“逃跑”；recover意为“恢复”。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。句意为：“我受了很多苦，但我知道我要面对一切，我在那里，我活了下来。”故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词。smart意为“聪明的”；strong意为“强壮的”；happy意为“幸福的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot，but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there...”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。句意为：“我想我参加完这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。”故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P42 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He visited the 　orphanage　 (孤儿院) himself. 2．A visit to the museum is an 　unforgettable　 (难忘的) experience. 3．The economy remains extremely 　fragile　 (脆弱的)． 4．　Marine　 (海洋的) mammals generally swim with the current. 5．Show me the original 　sample　 (样本)，please. 6．He owed his survival to his strength as a 　swimmer　 (游泳者)． 7．This special offer is 　valid　 (有效的) until the end of the month. 8．We have a 　duty　 (责任) to care for the refugees. Ⅱ.短语填空 be willing to，not only...but also，play with，pick up，help...with，be interested in 1．A real friend seeks to 　help　 you 　with　 your problems. 2．She spoke 　not_only　 her native language，Swedish，　but_also　 English and French. 3．I'll come by this evening and 　pick_up　 the books. 4．He often says he 　is_willing_to　 help，but he never seems to have time. 5．He 　was_interested_in　 math and science when he was a student. 6．A cat often 　plays_with　 a mouse before the killing. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Mum was angry when she found that 　________　 my brother 　________　 I was willing to do the dishes. A．either；or　　　　 B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．both；and 2．The relationships between countries remain extremely 　________　. There are no permanent friends or enemies，only permanent interests. A．helpful B．fragile C．valuable D．convenient 3．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents 　________　 fond of watching football matches. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．—　________　 volunteer our time to help disabled people? —Good idea. A．Why not B．Why don't C．How about D．Do you want 5．Students mustn't 　________　 flowers in the garden and they should 　________　 rubbish on the ground. A．pick；pick B．pick up；pick C．pick；pick up D．pick up；pick up 6．He persuaded others to 　________　 money for the homeless. A．supply B．provide C．offer D．A and B 7．Not only 　________　，but also she likes sports. A．Miss Li likes music B．likes Miss Li music C．does Miss Li like music D．does like Miss Li music 8．The women were busy 　________　 the wedding feast. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepared D．preparing 9．These shoes don't match.One is large and 　________　 is small. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．She 　________　 me a cup of tea when I called on her. A．supplied B．provided C．offered D．A and C 答案：1－5　BBCAC　6－10　BCDCC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A International Volunteering in New Zealand If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer，DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.It's easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand，or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC，we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any： ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment，or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC. 1．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 2．The police certificate must be written in 　________　. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 3．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 4．DOC will provide the volunteers with 　________　. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 5．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据You may need a police certificate部分第一句“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据You may need a police certificate部分第二句“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.”可知，警方证明需要用英文书写。故选D。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据International students部分第二句“However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand，or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据International students部分第一句“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.”及Insurance部分的“DOC does not accept responsibility for any：personal medical or accident events.”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment，or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.”可知，答案选D。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer，DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。] B When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What's the matter，dear? What's wrong with you？” asked her mom. Juliet replied，“Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there's so much trash on the ground.” Juliet's mom looked around. There were scraps(碎片) of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere. “What can we do？” asked Juliet sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something，” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶)． “Will you help me pick up the trash，Mom？” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will，” replied her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let's clean this place up，” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There's still some trash on the ground，but the park looks much better，”said Juliet. Her mom said，“So it does. 　I_knew_you_would_think_of_a_way_to_help.　” 6．Why was Juliet sad? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn't find her mom. C．Because there was too much trash at the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. 7．Juliet drew the picture to 　________　. A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean 8．What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined sentence? A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was outgoing. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park? A．They laughed at Juliet. B．They joined Juliet in picking up the trash. C．They had an awful and tiring day. D．They bought some bags from Juliet. 10．What do you think of Juliet? A．Beautiful. B．Kind. C．Friendly. D．Helpful. [语篇解读]　Juliet和妈妈一起在公园玩时，发现公园里到处是垃圾，于是她回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境，并鼓励其他小朋友和她一起捡垃圾。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy.”和第三段中的“But now there's so much trash on the ground.”可知，选C。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第七段“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’．”可知，选D。] 8．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第六段“‘I'm sure you will think of something’，said her mom.”以及下文中Juliet画的一幅画，号召人们一起捡垃圾可知，母亲对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲。故选A。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then they began to pick up the trash，talking and laughing.”可知，选B。] 10．D　[推理判断题。由全文可知，Juliet帮助公园捡垃圾，对社会是有帮助的，故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I ____1____ myself on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However，within fifteen minutes of arrival，my worries had gone. Everyone was so ____2____ and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8­day ____3____. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack，my legs were on fire. My job was to ____4____ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never ____5____. Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being. The ____6____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ____7____ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ____8____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot，but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there and I ____9____. I think I am much ____10____ for having taken part in the project. 1．A.imagined　　　　　 B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 2．A.confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 3．A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 4．A.build B．test C．clean D．guard 5．A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 6．A.satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 7．A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 8．A.boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 9．A.survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 10．A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者去年通过网上查询得到去科罗纳多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然历经艰辛，但让作者变得更坚强。 1．D　[考查动词。imagine意为“想象”；introduce意为“介绍”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；find意为“发现”。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona”可知，坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。句意为：“三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。”故选D。] 2．C　[考查形容词。confident意为“自信的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；friendly意为“友好的”；curious意为“好奇的”。根据空后“...and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，作者有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。句意为：“每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。”故选C。] 3．B　[考查名词。句意为：“我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天项目。”tour意为“旅行”；project意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；course意为“课程”。根据文章最后一句“I think I am much ____10____ for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。] 4．A　[考查动词。句意为：“我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。”build意为“建造”；test意为“测试”；clean意为“清理”；guard意为“守卫”。根据第四段第一句“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。] 5．C　[考查动词。hunt意为“打猎”；train意为“训练”；see意为“看见”；feed意为“喂养”。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。] 6．A　[考查名词。satisfaction意为“满足”；permission意为“允许”；expectation意为“期待”；emotion意为“情感”。根据前文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。句意为：“知道我的工作成果将留在那座山腰上好多年的满足感是巨大的。”故选A。] 7．B　[考查动词。leave意为“离开”；catch意为“遭遇”；attack意为“袭击”；separate意为“分开”。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。句意为：“但最后一晚我们遇上了暴风雨。”故选B。] 8．D　[考查名词。boiling意为“沸腾”；average意为“平均值”；normal意为“常态”；freezing意为“冰点”。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知，作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。句意为：“气温接近冰点。”故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词。survive意为“存活”；resist意为“抵制”；escape意为“逃跑”；recover意为“恢复”。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。句意为：“我受了很多苦，但我知道我要面对一切，我在那里，我活了下来。”故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词。smart意为“聪明的”；strong意为“强壮的”；happy意为“幸福的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot，but I know whatever I have to face in my life，I was there...”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。句意为：“我想我参加完这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。”故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 4 We’re Ready to Help Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　tutor　 v．指导 2．　orphanage　 n．孤儿院→　orphan　 n．孤儿 3．　unforgettable　 adj.难以忘怀的→　forgettable　 adj.易被忘记的 4．　fragile　 adj.易碎的；脆弱的 5．　marine　 adj.海洋的 6．　sample　 n．样本 7．　swimmer　 n．会游泳的人→　swim　 v．游泳 8．　possess　 v．持有→　possession　 n．财产 9．　valid　 adj.有效的 10．　certificate　 n．证书 11．　duty　 n．职责 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　not only...but also...　　　不但……而且…… 2．　play with　 同……一起玩 3．　pick up　 捡起；获得；收拾 4．　be willing to do　 乐意做…… Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Volunteer work hasn't become a trend in modern society. ( F ) 2．More and more people are willing to offer help to others. ( T ) 3．Volunteering can only bring benefits to others. ( F ) 4．Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice your social skills. ( T ) 5．Whatever you can do，you always find volunteer work. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Volunteer work has become 1.　a　 trend in modern society. More and more people are willing 2.　to offer　 (offer) help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others,3.　but　 bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others 4.　provides　 (provide) you a sense of 5.　success　 (succeed) and pride. Besides，volunteering gives you the chance 6.　to practice　 (practice) and develop social skills. Whatever talent you have，you can always find volunteer 7.　opportunities　 (opportunity) available. If you can sing，you sing for 8.　the　 elderly at a nursing home. If you are teacher，you can tutor or play 9.　with　 children at an orphanage. In a word，you can find volunteer work to be an 10.　unforgettable　 (forget) life experience. 1．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 [教材原句P35]　What do you think of volunteer work? 你对志愿工作有什么看法？ volunteer to do sth.　　　自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事 voluntary adj. 自愿的，自发的 Local schools supply many of the volunteers. 许多志愿者来自当地学校。 He volunteered to do whatever he could for them. 他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。 Many of them volunteer for community service with disadvantaged people. 他们中的许多人自愿为弱势群体提供社区服务。 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We rely entirely on 　voluntary　 ( volunteer) contribution. ②They're all 　volunteers　(volunteer)，working for the love of it. ③Many classmates 　have volunteered to do some work　. 许多同学已经自愿做些工作。 2．offer v．提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P35]　More and more people are willing to offer help to others. 越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。 offer to do sth.主动提议做某事 offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物 make an offer要价，出价 accept an offer接受报价 If necessary，we may offer help to you. 如果有必要，我们可以向你提供帮助。 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 Please make an offer about the quantity we still require. 关于我方另需之数量请报价。 Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提一些建议吗？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①They offer 　to let　 (let) me exhibit some of my paintings here. ②It is good manners 　to offer help to those　 who are in need of it. 向需要帮助的人提供帮助是一种礼貌。 ③We offer a personal service to all our customers. →We offer 　all our customers a personal service　. 3．benefit n．好处，益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P35]　 Volunteering can not only offer help to others，but also bring benefits to yourself. 志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人，而且对自己也有好处。 of benefit to＝be beneficial to有益于 for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为……的利益 benefit by/from从……中受益 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. 每个年龄段的孩子们都从耐心的养育中受益。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 It may prove to be beneficial to developing creativity. 这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①Cycling is highly 　beneficial　 ( benefit) to health and the environment. ②Young people 　benefit from/by　 various kinds of outdoor activities. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 ③Volunteer activities are of great benefit to both those in need and to the whole society. →Volunteer activities 　are beneficial to　 both those in need and to the whole society. 4．provide v．提供，供给；配备，准备好；供养 [教材原句P35]　 Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. 为他人做好事会给人一种自然的成功感和自豪感。 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide for供养，供给 provide against预防 Actually，the company will provide you with all of these supplies. 事实上，公司会为你提供所有这些供给物。 We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务。 We can't provide for all of them now and we can't get them supplies. 我们现在还养不起那么多人，也不能为他们提供补给。 It is wise to provide against emergency. 预防意外是明智的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①He has two children to provide 　for　. ②You'd better 　provide against　 an earthquake. 你最好做好预防地震的准备。 ③This helps us to provide you with a better service. →This helps us to 　provide a better service for you　. [教材原句P35]　Volunteering can not only offer help to others，but also bring benefits to yourself. 志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人，而且对自己也有好处。 [句式分析]　句中not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，强调后者。 (1)当not only...but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。 (2)为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 (3)该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well(置于句末)。 (4)有时可将but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中(同谓语动词用在一起)。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 Not only has she been late three times，but she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。 He not only washed the car，but polished it too/as well. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。 His name is known not only in Japan，but in China. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。 He's not only very fast，but he's also got marvelous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only you but also Tom 　was　 (be) chosen. ②She likes 　not only music but also sport　. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 ③Not only 　do they need clothing　，but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 $$