Unit 3 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　virus　 n．病毒 2．　vary　 v．变化；改变→　various　 adj.多种多样的→　variety　 n．种类 3．　mask　 n．面罩；口罩 4．　disinfect　 v．为……消毒 5．　switch　 n．开关 6．　sink　 n．水槽；水池 7．　maintain　 v．保持 8．　caution　 n．警告→　cautious　 adj.小心的 9．　dose　 n．一剂；一服 10．　pill　 n．药片 11．　swallow　 v．吞下；咽下 12．　dizzy　 adj.头晕目眩的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at least　至少 2．　stay at home　 呆在家里 3．　take medicine　 吃药；服药 4．　fight against　 对抗；反对 5．　millions of　 成千上万的 6．　social distancing　 社交距离 7．　contact with　 与……联系 Ⅲ.补全对话 Doctor：____1____ May：I need some medicine. Doctor：For whom? May：My younger brother. He suffers from a bad cold. Doctor：____2____ May：Fever and a bad cough. Doctor：I got it. Don't worry，just a common cold. May：____3____ Doctor：Patulin will do. May：____4____ Doctor：Six per day，and two after each meal. May：____5____ Doctor：My pleasure. A．What can I do for you? B．What kind of medicine does he need? C．What symptoms does he have? D．Thank you very much. E．How many pills for each time? 答案：1－5：ACBED 1．vary v．(使)不同；(根据情况而)变化，改变；变更 [教材原句P27]　The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. 流感季节的确切时间和持续时间各不相同。 vary in　在……方面变化 vary with 随……而变化 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样化，变化；种类 a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of 各种各样的 The blood cells vary in size and shape. 血细胞的大小和形状都不同。 This is because the demands on a kidney vary with age. 这是由于人体对肾脏的要求随着年龄的不同也有所变化。 Police seized various books and tapes. 警方扣留了各种图书和磁带。 This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这一工具有多种用途。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are 　various　 (vary) types of the disease. ②I'm always pleased to try out a new 　variety　(vary)． ③　A variety of/Varieties of　 heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 2．switch n．开关，电闸v.(用开关)打开，关闭；(使)改变，转变 [教材原句P27]　...which include tables，switches，handles，phones，keyboards，toilets and sinks. ……其中包括桌子、开关、手柄、电话、键盘、厕所和水槽。 switch off　关掉；切断 switch on 接通，开启 switch over 改变，转换 Which switch do I press to turn it off? 我按哪个开关就能把它关了？ The main thing to remember is to switch off the burglar alarm. 最要紧的是记住关掉防盗报警器的开关。 The computer can be used to switch on and off the entire equipment on the electric station. 计算机可开关发电站的所有设备。 Mother told me to switch over to the other side. 妈妈叫我转到另一面看看。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wanted to see her so I said，“Mom，could you please switch 　on　 the light？” ②He can switch 　over　 from English to German. ③Please ensure (that) all 　lights are switched off　. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。 3．recommend v．建议，劝告；推荐，介绍 [教材原句P28]　Do not exceed the recommended dose. 不要超过推荐剂量。 recommend sb./sth. to sb.把某人某物推荐给某人 recommend sb./sth. for sth.推荐某人某物作…… recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it　 to　 anyone. ②What do you recommend me 　to do　(do)? ③The teacher recommended 　reading　 (read) classic books in spare time. ④She recommended that 　I should take some time off　. 她建议我应该休息一段时间。 4．contribution n．贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助 [教材原句P29]　In 1945，he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine. 1945年，他被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以表彰他对医学的贡献。 make contributions/a contribution to...为……做出贡献 contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献 contribute...to...把……捐给 contribute to...有助于；捐献；带来 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学做出了伟大的贡献。 She contributed money to the charity. 她捐钱给慈善团体。 China has contributed to the stability and balance of global economic development. 中国为维护全球经济增长的稳定与平衡做出了贡献。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should make a great contribution　 to　 our country. ②He contributed a large sum of money　 to　 the fund. ③Immigrants　 have contributed to　 British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面对英国文化做出了贡献。 ④China 　has made contributions to reducing　 human poverty and improving the quality of life. 中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量做出了贡献。 [教材原句P27]　Flu can make many people sick. 流感可以使许多人生病。 [句式分析]　句中make many people sick为 “make＋宾语＋宾补” 结构。 (1)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。 (2)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。 (3)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式，表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号要还原。 (4)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。 Make your enemy your friend. 化敌为友。 We made him captain of our team. 我们让他当队长。 She has won the game，which made her parents proud. 她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。 What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们都大笑起来。 被动语态：All of us were made to laugh by what he said. I speak slowly to make myself understood. 我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children were made 　to keep　 (keep) their room clean and tidy. ②The next speaker tried to make himself 　heard　 (hear)，but the crowd roared him down. ③We 　made him our monitor　 at the meeting. 在会议上我们选他做我们的班长。 ④The death of his grandfather 　made him sad　. 他爷爷去世的消息令他伤心。 $$ 对应学生课时P33 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　virus　 (病毒) seems to have attacked his throat. 2．Prices 　vary　 (变化) according to the quantity ordered. 3．Would you please take off your 　mask　 (口罩)? 4．I had to feel about in the dark for the light 　switch　 (开关)． 5．A mirror hung on a nail above the 　sink　 (水槽)． 6．The government struggled to 　maintain　 (维持) law and order. 7．I suggest using this method with 　caution　 (谨慎)． 8．Chew your food well before you 　swallow　 (吞咽) it. Ⅱ.短语填空 at least，contact with，fight against，millions of，contribute to，stay at home 1．I don't have much 　contact_with　 my uncle. 2．How should we 　fight_against　 childhood obesity? 3．I prefer to 　stay_at_home　 rather than go to the cinema. 4．　At_least　 ten people were killed in the crash. 5．The problem is that 　millions_of　 people are unemployed. 6．Would you like to 　contribute_to　 our collection? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．People's views on consumption 　________　 from person to person. A．vary　　　　　 B．catch C．cure D．recycle 2．What follows is a 　________　 summary of the process. A．warm B．serious C．pleased D．brief 3．I wish to turn on the light. Where is the 　________　？ A．logistics B．facility C．production D．switch 4．Do exercise every weekend to 　________　 physical and mental health. A．cure B．complete C．maintain D．explain 5．Never 　________　 any medicines without a doctor's advice. A．search B．appreciate C．afford D．swallow 6．I 　________　 Jim since he was five years old. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 7．The film 　________　 on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 8．We strongly recommend 　________　 against sickness or injury. A．insure B．insures C．insuring D．insured 答案：1－5　ADDCD　6－8　DDC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In today's society，every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work，school or family.They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well，how do we reduce stress? In my opinion，the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然)． For example，we don't have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact，walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways，including walking in the forests，hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her，you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel 　delighted　. Some of these activities not only can let you get exercise，but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So，take my advice and start now，if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 1．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 2．If you want to exercise，you need to 　________　. A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 3．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 4．The underlined word “delighted” means “　____________　”． A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 5．What's the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. [语篇解读]　这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，亲近自然对我们的身心有益。故选D项。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，此题应选C项。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的描述可知，此题应选D项。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景然后让你感到高兴。故选A项。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。故选C项。] B Experts' research shows that nearly 25% of British people，including children，are overweight(超重的). The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. Many 11­14­year­old children already do cookery(烹饪) at school but from 2011，the government is making this compulsory(必修的). They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. All middle school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple，fresh food items，and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy，tasty meals，for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government has planned to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poorer families to pay for the food items. 6．What is the British government worried about? A．Students' research. B．The body weight problem. C．Experts' suggestions. D．Solutions to the problem. 7．The schools will have cooking lessons for the students to 　________　. A．pay for meals B．have fun C．make money D．eat healthy food 8．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．A lack of fast food. B．A lack of students. C．A lack of equipment. D．A lack of Head Teachers. 9．What is the best title for the text? A．Cooking at School B．Setting up Cooking Clubs C．Training Cookery Teachers D．Buying Cookery Equipment 10．The schools set up “Let's Get cooking”clubs to help more students 　________　. A．taste delicious food B．become good cooks C．learn to cook after school D．teach cooking in the country [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章针对近25%的英国人超重的问题列举了一些解决问题的办法。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts' research shows that nearly 25% of British people，including children，are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“They will learn to use simple，fresh food items，and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy，tasty meals，for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles.”可知，选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲在学校学习烹饪的事。故选A。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school.”可知，选C。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and 1.　________　 (lazy). They are called couch 2.　________　 (potato). They say they like fast food 3.　________　 it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat 4.　________　 (real) fast. A 5.　________　 (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too 6.　________　 fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and 7.　________　 (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don't want 8.　________　 (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise，and you'll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers，and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join 9.　________　 all kinds of outdoor 10.　________　 (activity)，will you? 答案：1.lazier　2.potatoes　3.because　4.really　5.healthy　6.much　7.stays　8.to be　9.in　10.activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　virus　 n．病毒 2．　vary　 v．变化；改变→　various　 adj.多种多样的→　variety　 n．种类 3．　mask　 n．面罩；口罩 4．　disinfect　 v．为……消毒 5．　switch　 n．开关 6．　sink　 n．水槽；水池 7．　maintain　 v．保持 8．　caution　 n．警告→　cautious　 adj.小心的 9．　dose　 n．一剂；一服 10．　pill　 n．药片 11．　swallow　 v．吞下；咽下 12．　dizzy　 adj.头晕目眩的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at_least　至少 2．　stay_at_home　 呆在家里 3．　take_medicine　 吃药；服药 4．　fight_against　 对抗；反对 5．　millions_of　 成千上万的 6．　social_distancing　 社交距离 7．　contact_with　 与……联系 Ⅲ.补全对话 Doctor：____1____ May：I need some medicine. Doctor：For whom? May：My younger brother. He suffers from a bad cold. Doctor：____2____ May：Fever and a bad cough. Doctor：I got it. Don't worry，just a common cold. May：____3____ Doctor：Patulin will do. May：____4____ Doctor：Six per day，and two after each meal. May：____5____ Doctor：My pleasure. A．What can I do for you? B．What kind of medicine does he need? C．What symptoms does he have? D．Thank you very much. E．How many pills for each time? 答案：1－5：ACBED 1．vary v．(使)不同；(根据情况而)变化，改变；变更 [教材原句P27]　The exact timing and duration of flu season can vary. 流感季节的确切时间和持续时间各不相同。 vary in　在……方面变化 vary with 随……而变化 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样化，变化；种类 a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of 各种各样的 The blood cells vary in size and shape. 血细胞的大小和形状都不同。 This is because the demands on a kidney vary with age. 这是由于人体对肾脏的要求随着年龄的不同也有所变化。 Police seized various books and tapes. 警方扣留了各种图书和磁带。 This tool can be used in a variety of ways. 这一工具有多种用途。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are 　various　 (vary) types of the disease. ②I'm always pleased to try out a new 　variety　(vary)． ③　A_variety_of/Varieties_of　 heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 2．switch n．开关，电闸v.(用开关)打开，关闭；(使)改变，转变 [教材原句P27]　...which include tables，switches，handles，phones，keyboards，toilets and sinks. ……其中包括桌子、开关、手柄、电话、键盘、厕所和水槽。 switch off　关掉；切断 switch on 接通，开启 switch over 改变，转换 Which switch do I press to turn it off? 我按哪个开关就能把它关了？ The main thing to remember is to switch off the burglar alarm. 最要紧的是记住关掉防盗报警器的开关。 The computer can be used to switch on and off the entire equipment on the electric station. 计算机可开关发电站的所有设备。 Mother told me to switch over to the other side. 妈妈叫我转到另一面看看。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wanted to see her so I said，“Mom，could you please switch 　on　 the light？” ②He can switch 　over　 from English to German. ③Please ensure (that) all 　lights_are_switched_off　. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。 3．recommend v．建议，劝告；推荐，介绍 [教材原句P28]　Do not exceed the recommended dose. 不要超过推荐剂量。 recommend sb./sth. to sb.把某人某物推荐给某人 recommend sb./sth. for sth.推荐某人某物作…… recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it　_to　 anyone. ②What do you recommend me 　to_do　(do)? ③The teacher recommended 　reading　 (read) classic books in spare time. ④She recommended that 　I_should_take_some_time_off　. 她建议我应该休息一段时间。 4．contribution n．贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助 [教材原句P29]　In 1945，he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to medicine. 1945年，他被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，以表彰他对医学的贡献。 make contributions/a contribution to...为……做出贡献 contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献 contribute...to...把……捐给 contribute to...有助于；捐献；带来 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Einstein make a great contribution to science. 爱因斯坦对科学做出了伟大的贡献。 She contributed money to the charity. 她捐钱给慈善团体。 China has contributed to the stability and balance of global economic development. 中国为维护全球经济增长的稳定与平衡做出了贡献。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should make a great contribution　_to　 our country. ②He contributed a large sum of money　_to　 the fund. ③Immigrants　_have_contributed_to　 British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面对英国文化做出了贡献。 ④China 　has_made_contributions_to_reducing　 human poverty and improving the quality of life. 中国为减少人类贫困和提高生命质量做出了贡献。 [教材原句P27]　Flu can make many people sick. 流感可以使许多人生病。 [句式分析]　句中make many people sick为 “make＋宾语＋宾补” 结构。 (1)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。 (2)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。 (3)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式，表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号要还原。 (4)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。 Make your enemy your friend. 化敌为友。 We made him captain of our team. 我们让他当队长。 She has won the game，which made her parents proud. 她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。 What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们都大笑起来。 被动语态：All of us were made to laugh by what he said. I speak slowly to make myself understood. 我说得很慢，以便别人能听懂我的话。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children were made 　to_keep　 (keep) their room clean and tidy. ②The next speaker tried to make himself 　heard　 (hear)，but the crowd roared him down. ③We 　made_him_our_monitor　 at the meeting. 在会议上我们选他做我们的班长。 ④The death of his grandfather 　made_him_sad　. 他爷爷去世的消息令他伤心。 对应学生课时P33 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　virus　 (病毒) seems to have attacked his throat. 2．Prices 　vary　 (变化) according to the quantity ordered. 3．Would you please take off your 　mask　 (口罩)? 4．I had to feel about in the dark for the light 　switch　 (开关)． 5．A mirror hung on a nail above the 　sink　 (水槽)． 6．The government struggled to 　maintain　 (维持) law and order. 7．I suggest using this method with 　caution　 (谨慎)． 8．Chew your food well before you 　swallow　 (吞咽) it. Ⅱ.短语填空 at least，contact with，fight against，millions of，contribute to，stay at home 1．I don't have much 　contact_with　 my uncle. 2．How should we 　fight_against　 childhood obesity? 3．I prefer to 　stay_at_home　 rather than go to the cinema. 4．　At_least　 ten people were killed in the crash. 5．The problem is that 　millions_of　 people are unemployed. 6．Would you like to 　contribute_to　 our collection? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．People's views on consumption 　________　 from person to person. A．vary　　　　　 B．catch C．cure D．recycle 2．What follows is a 　________　 summary of the process. A．warm B．serious C．pleased D．brief 3．I wish to turn on the light. Where is the 　________　？ A．logistics B．facility C．production D．switch 4．Do exercise every weekend to 　________　 physical and mental health. A．cure B．complete C．maintain D．explain 5．Never 　________　 any medicines without a doctor's advice. A．search B．appreciate C．afford D．swallow 6．I 　________　 Jim since he was five years old. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 7．The film 　________　 on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 8．We strongly recommend 　________　 against sickness or injury. A．insure B．insures C．insuring D．insured 答案：1－5　ADDCD　6－8　DDC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In today's society，every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work，school or family.They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well，how do we reduce stress? In my opinion，the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然)． For example，we don't have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact，walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways，including walking in the forests，hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her，you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel 　delighted　. Some of these activities not only can let you get exercise，but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So，take my advice and start now，if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 1．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 2．If you want to exercise，you need to 　________　. A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 3．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 4．The underlined word “delighted” means “　____________　”． A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 5．What's the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. [语篇解读]　这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，亲近自然对我们的身心有益。故选D项。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，此题应选C项。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的描述可知，此题应选D项。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，你可以享受绿色植物的味道和风景然后让你感到高兴。故选A项。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是在当今社会我们会面临很多压力，如何处理这些压力，作者认为最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然。故选C项。] B Experts' research shows that nearly 25% of British people，including children，are overweight(超重的). The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem. Many 11­14­year­old children already do cookery(烹饪) at school but from 2011，the government is making this compulsory(必修的). They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals and fast food. All middle school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple，fresh food items，and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy，tasty meals，for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government has planned to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poorer families to pay for the food items. 6．What is the British government worried about? A．Students' research. B．The body weight problem. C．Experts' suggestions. D．Solutions to the problem. 7．The schools will have cooking lessons for the students to 　________　. A．pay for meals B．have fun C．make money D．eat healthy food 8．What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．A lack of fast food. B．A lack of students. C．A lack of equipment. D．A lack of Head Teachers. 9．What is the best title for the text? A．Cooking at School B．Setting up Cooking Clubs C．Training Cookery Teachers D．Buying Cookery Equipment 10．The schools set up “Let's Get cooking”clubs to help more students 　________　. A．taste delicious food B．become good cooks C．learn to cook after school D．teach cooking in the country [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章针对近25%的英国人超重的问题列举了一些解决问题的办法。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Experts' research shows that nearly 25% of British people，including children，are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to solve the problem.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“They will learn to use simple，fresh food items，and follow simple instructions to prepare healthy，tasty meals，for example a good tomato sauce for Italian noodles.”可知，选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段“Head Teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲在学校学习烹饪的事。故选A。] 10．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school.”可知，选C。] Ⅴ.短文填空 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and 1.　________　 (lazy). They are called couch 2.　________　 (potato). They say they like fast food 3.　________　 it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat 4.　________　 (real) fast. A 5.　________　 (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too 6.　________　 fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and 7.　________　 (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don't want 8.　________　 (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise，and you'll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers，and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join 9.　________　 all kinds of outdoor 10.　________　 (activity)，will you? 答案：1.lazier　2.potatoes　3.because　4.really　5.healthy　6.much　7.stays　8.to be　9.in　10.activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$