Unit 3 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　guideline　 n．指导原则 2．　insect　 n．昆虫 3．　bite　 n．咬伤 4．　_bleeding　 n．流血→　bleed　 v．流血→　blood　 n．血液 5．　alcohol　 n．酒精 6．　plaster　 n．创可贴 7．　bandage　 n．绷带 8．　cushion　 n．垫子 9．　movement　 n．运动→　move　 v．运动；移动 10．　itchy　 adj.发痒的 11．　soap　 n．肥皂 12．　minor　 adj.不很严重的 13．　remove　 vt.脱掉 14．　thermometer　 n．体温计 15．　painkiller　 n．止痛药 16．　rubber　 n．橡胶 17．　professor　 n．教授 18．　absence　 n．缺席→　absent　 adj.缺席的 19．　brief　 adj.简明的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　deal_with　处理；涉及 2．　first_aid　 急救 3．　cover...with　 用……盖上 4．　cotton_wool　 药棉 5．　_try_to_do_sth　 尽力做某事 6．　_ice_pack　 冰袋 7．　cool_down　 降温；冷却 8．　_take_off　 起飞；脱下 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 (T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Once the bleeding stops，don't clean the area with alcohol or cotton wool. ( F ) 2．To reduce pain，put an ice pack on the injured area. ( T ) 3．If your arm is broken，put down the broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement. ( F ) 4．If you are bitten by insects，wash the affected area with soap and water. ( T ) 5．If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with cold water. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 First aid guidelines Cut－Put pressure 1.　on　 the cut with a clean cloth. Once the 2.　_bleeding　 (blood) stops，clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it 3.　with　 a plaster or a bandage. Broken arm－4.　To_reduce　 (reduce) pain，you should put an ice pack on the 5.　injured　 (injure) area. Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary 6.　movement　 (move)． Insect bite－First wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite 7.　becomes　 (become) hot，red or itchy，try to cool it 8.　down　 with an ice pack. Burn－If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with 9.　running　 (run) water. Remove any clothing very 10.　carefully　 (careful) from around the burn. 1．guideline n．指导方针，准则；参考 [教材原句P25]　What do the guidelines tell us? 指导方针告诉我们什么？ guidance n．指导，指引 under one's guidance在某人的指导下 guide v．带领，引导 guide sb. to sp引导某人到…… guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house. 买房时这些数据很有参考价值。 She received very little career guidance when young. 她年轻时没受过什么就业指导。 Under his guidance，we finished the work smoothly. 在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。 This middle path would guide him to the target. 这条中间的路线就可引导他飞向目标。 Books guide me to travel in the authors' spiritual world. 书籍指引我在作者的心灵世界中探索。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This 　guideline　 (guide) is very simple but unfortunately too often dismissed or ignored. ②　Under　 his guidance，the students have learned to put on a few English plays. ③The song guided me 　to　 where you were. ④She guided me 　to_finish_the_job　 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午她指导我完成那项工作。 2．deal with处理；涉及；做生意 [教材原句P25]　How do you deal with an insect bite? 被昆虫咬了怎么办？ deal with“处理，对待”，常与how连用 do with“处理，对待”，常与what连用 a great/good deal (of＋不可数名词)大量的，很多的 make a deal with...与……做生意 He has some unfinished business to deal with. 他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。 The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease. 卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种疾病。 I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on. 如果无法传送出去，我不知道该拿这情报怎么办。 Not uncommonly，there is a great deal of rain in August. 八月份降雨量大并非异常。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'll make a deal 　with　 you on how to solve the labor dispute. ②　How　 do you deal with stress in your daily life? ③Was there a difference of opinion over 　what　 to do with the Nobel Prize money? ④I spent　_a_great_deal_of_money　 on this project. 我花了很多钱在这个项目上。 3．advise v．通知，告知；劝告，建议 [教材原句P26]　 She told me I'd got the flu，and advised me to rest for four days. 她说我得了流感，建议我休息四天。 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise that...(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 advice n．忠告，建议 ask for sb's advice＝ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见 give/offer sb. advice向某人提供建议 My friends and relatives advised me to stop volunteering. 我的朋友和亲戚劝我不要再做志愿者了。 I advise reading a book before watching a movie. 我建议先看书再看电影。 They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 Can anyone give me advice where should I get the summer class? 谁能给我建议，我应该到哪里上暑期班吗？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now that we need help，we may ask him　_for　 advice. ②I advise you 　to_make　 (make) a plan before doing your homework. ③Please permit me to 　offer_you_some_advice　. 请允许我向你提些建议。 4．absence n．缺席，缺勤，不在；缺乏 [教材原句P26]　 Could you please allow me a four­day absence from your lectures? 您能允许我四天不上您的课吗？ absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in the absence of无……时，缺少……时 absent adj.缺席的；不存在的 be absent from缺席 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚旷课的原因。 His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。 In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly. 在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增加。 I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only then did I found his absence 　from　 London. ②　In　 the absence of parents' company in their childhood，these children will lack of confidence. ③I can't think of any possible explanation for his 　absence　 (absent)． ④He 　has_been_absent_from　 his desk for two weeks. 他已经两个星期没来了。 [教材原句P25]　If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with running water. 如果是轻微烧伤，用自来水冷却烧伤区域。 [句式分析]　句中if引导条件状语从句。 (1)条件状语从句可置于句首，也可以置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。 (2)引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if、unless、as/so long as、once、in case、on condition that、supposing (that)、providing (that)、provided (that)、given (that)等。 (3)在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，现在完成时表示将来完成时。 If you do not learn to think when you are young，you may never learn. 如果年轻时不学会思考，你也许永远不会思考。 Victory won't come to us unless we go to it. 胜利不会走向我们，我们必须自己走向胜利。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret. 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 In case I'm late，start without me. 要是我来晚了，你们就先开始吧。 Supposing (that) something should go wrong，what would you do then ? 假如出了问题，你准备怎么对付？ I don't mind Guy coming with us，provided/providing (that) he pays for his own meals. 只要盖伊自付餐费，我不介意他和我们一起去。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 ①　Unless_it_rains　，the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 ②Take a hat with you　_in_case_the_sun_is_very_hot　. 随身带着顶帽子，以防阳光灼热。 ③Ron lent me the money 　on_condition_that_I_pay_it_back_next_month　. 罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。 对应学生课时P29 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We use this process only as a 　guideline　 (指导原则)． 2．She scratched at the 　insect　 (昆虫) bites on her arm. 3．The wound opened up and started 　bleeding　 (流血)． 4．　Alcohol　 (酒精) acts quickly on the brain. 5．The 　bandage　 (绷带) must be put on when the blister breaks. 6．The 　movement　 (移动) took him by surprise，and he pitched forward. 7．The symptoms suggest a 　minor　 (轻微的) heart attack. 8．This section shows you how to 　remove　 (移除) an adapter. Ⅱ.短语填空 deal with，try to，be absent from，take off，cover...with，remove...from 1．A nurse began to 　try_to　 save his life. 2．Do you know why he 　is_absent_from　 school? 3．You can watch aircraft 　take_off　 or land at close quarters. 4．Three children 　were_removed_from　 the school for persistent bad behaviour. 5．Everything 　was_covered_with　 a thick layer of dust. 6．He has some unfinished business to 　deal_with　. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Activities all take place 　________　 the guidance of an experienced tutor. A．in　　　　　 B．under C．with D．on 2．I advise him 　________　 up smoking，on the contrary，he still smokes constantly. A．giving B．to give C．gave D．given 3．No 　________　 is allowed in this restaurant. A．alcohol B．sink C．mask D．soap 4．There are about two hundred families 　________　 in this community. A．living B．to live C．are living D．live 5．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages 　________　 in the world? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 6．The wounds were gradually 　________　 up. A．treating B．curing C．healing D．remedying 7．At one time doctors couldn't 　________　 people of TB. A．treat B．cure C．heal D．remedy 8．I'm afraid we can't prepare for so many 　________　. A．ice pack B．ices pack C．ice packs D．ices packs 9．Before you know it，the children will be 　________　 and leave home one by one. A．grown­up B．grown­ups C．growns­up D．growns­ups 10．—I have a nosebleed. —You should 　________　. A．get an X­ray B．see a dentist C．put your head back D．put a bandage on it 答案：1－5　BBAAB　6－10　CBCBC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A “Americans are not as fit as they think，” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise，because in the US，fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park，and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke，and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children，who spend too much time watching TV，and too little time running around. The American diet，too，is less than perfect. Quick，ready­made food usually contains too much fat，salt and sugar. And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up. 1．The main idea of the passage is 　________　. A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 2．According to the writer，　_________　. A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health，but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 3．From the passage we learn that 　________　. A．some Americans do think about health problems and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit，and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America，and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is，the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready­made food can often keep people healthy. 5．Generally speaking，the situation of Americans' health is 　________　. A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible [语篇解读]　本文主要论述了美国人的健康问题。 1．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人的健康情况。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“‘Americans are not as fit as they think，’ says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.”可知，美国人没有他们认为的那么健康。故选A。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句“Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up.”可知，许多美国人认为他们很胖，但他们的医生却并不认同。80%的人试着改善健康状况，即使他们不久后就放弃了。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.”可知，越贫穷的家庭吃的食物越不好。故选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，在美国，健身的人数少，尤其是青少年；美国人饮食健康状况令人堪忧。由此推断，美国人的健康状况不是很好。故选C。] B Want to live a healthy lifestyle? All you have to do is follow a few simple steps. ◆About Food 1．Choose food that has small amounts of unhealthy fats (脂肪)． 2．Select foods that are low in both sugar and highly carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．Choose whole fruits，fresh juices and whole grain bread. 3．Eat a variety of different whole foods. ◆Exercise 1．Start and finish your exercise with stretching. 2．Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. 3．Exercise in your neighbourhood. Make sure that you move at least 30 minutes. 4．Put away your car. Walk or bike instead. ◆Avoid Unhealthy Habits 1．Don't work too long or too often. It may make you uncomfortable. 2．Know what you weigh. Being overweight and being underweight are not healthy states of being. 3．Avoid too much smoking and alcohol (酒)． 4．Get plenty of sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight. 1．We don't eat too much chocolate，because it 　________　 according to the passage. A．has small amounts of unhealthy fats B．low in sugar C．high in sugar D．low in highly carbohydrates 2．How often should we go to the gym according to the passage? A．3 to 5 times every day. B．3 to 5 times every week. C．3 to 5 times every month. D．Once a week. 3．Mr Green，a manager，often feels uncomfortable. He may 　________　. A．get sick often B．not smoke C．often walk to work D．work too long 4．If you don't get enough sleep，you may 　________　. A．become thin B．become healthy C．become heavy D．become friendly 5．How many sides of healthy steps does the writer give us? A．1　　 B．2　　 C．3　　　 D．4 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些简单的保持健康的方法，主要包括三个方面的内容：选择食物、积极锻炼以及避免不健康的习惯等。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一个表格的第2“Select foods that are low in both sugar...”可知，不能多吃巧克力的原因是巧克力含糖分太高了。故选C项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由第二个表格的第2“Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week.”可知，每周锻炼三到五次是健康的。故选B项。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第三个表格的第1“Don't work too long or too often.It may make you uncomfortable.”可知，太长时间或者工作太频繁会使人不舒服。故选D项。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第三个表格的第4“Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight.”可知，睡觉不足可能导致肥胖。故选C项。] 5．C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知文章给我们三个方面的建议，故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We all know that it is ____1____ to keep healthy. But not all people know ____2____ to keep healthy. After five days' hard work，we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don't know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ____3____ cards at night and don't go to bed until midnight. They forget that to get ____4____ sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the ____5____ and take any exercise. It is ____6____ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke ____7____. Some drink too much wine.____8____ too much is harmful to the body. Some eat too much rich (油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat，you may always ____9____ tired.Vegetables are good to the body. But some don't like eating vegetables.____10____ is also very good to the body. As the saying goes，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”So don't forget to eat some fruit. 1．A.important　　　　　 B．bad C．upset D．boring 2．A.when B．how C．what D．why 3．A.to play B．play C．playing D．plays 4．A.much B．many C．a little D．enough 5．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 6．A.wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 7．A.lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 8．A.Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 9．A.are B．keep C．say D．feel 10．A.Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 1．A　[考查形容词。句意为：“我们都知道保持健康很重要。”important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。] 2．B　[考查疑问词。句意为：“但是，不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康。”how意为“如何”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．C　[考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。] 4．D　[考查形容词。句意为：“他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健康有益。”enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。故选D。] 5．A　[考查语意理解。句意为：“一些人从来不早起，也不锻炼。”in the morning意为“在早晨”，根据前文中的get up early可知本题选A。] 6．B　[考查形容词。句意为：“对我们保持健康来说锻炼确实非常重要。”true意为“真的，符合事实的”，符合语境。故选B。] 7．B　[考查固定搭配。句意为：“一些人抽烟很严重。”a lot意为“非常”，可修饰动词，表示程度，符合语境。故选B。] 8．B　[考查非谓语动词。句意为：“喝太多的酒对身体有害。”设空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。] 9．D　[考查动词。句意为：“如果你太胖了，你可能总是感觉累。”feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选D。] 10．D　[考查名词。句意为：“水果对身体也很有益。”根据后文中的“So don't forget to eat some fruit.”可知应选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P29 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We use this process only as a 　guideline　 (指导原则)． 2．She scratched at the 　insect　 (昆虫) bites on her arm. 3．The wound opened up and started 　bleeding　 (流血)． 4．　Alcohol　 (酒精) acts quickly on the brain. 5．The 　bandage　 (绷带) must be put on when the blister breaks. 6．The 　movement　 (移动) took him by surprise，and he pitched forward. 7．The symptoms suggest a 　minor　 (轻微的) heart attack. 8．This section shows you how to 　remove　 (移除) an adapter. Ⅱ.短语填空 deal with，try to，be absent from，take off，cover...with，remove...from 1．A nurse began to 　try_to　 save his life. 2．Do you know why he 　is_absent_from　 school? 3．You can watch aircraft 　take_off　 or land at close quarters. 4．Three children 　were_removed_from　 the school for persistent bad behaviour. 5．Everything 　was_covered_with　 a thick layer of dust. 6．He has some unfinished business to 　deal_with　. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Activities all take place 　________　 the guidance of an experienced tutor. A．in　　　　　 B．under C．with D．on 2．I advise him 　________　 up smoking，on the contrary，he still smokes constantly. A．giving B．to give C．gave D．given 3．No 　________　 is allowed in this restaurant. A．alcohol B．sink C．mask D．soap 4．There are about two hundred families 　________　 in this community. A．living B．to live C．are living D．live 5．—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages 　________　 in the world? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 6．The wounds were gradually 　________　 up. A．treating B．curing C．healing D．remedying 7．At one time doctors couldn't 　________　 people of TB. A．treat B．cure C．heal D．remedy 8．I'm afraid we can't prepare for so many 　________　. A．ice pack B．ices pack C．ice packs D．ices packs 9．Before you know it，the children will be 　________　 and leave home one by one. A．grown­up B．grown­ups C．growns­up D．growns­ups 10．—I have a nosebleed. —You should 　________　. A．get an X­ray B．see a dentist C．put your head back D．put a bandage on it 答案：1－5　BBAAB　6－10　CBCBC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A “Americans are not as fit as they think，” says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise，because in the US，fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park，and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke，and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children，who spend too much time watching TV，and too little time running around. The American diet，too，is less than perfect. Quick，ready­made food usually contains too much fat，salt and sugar. And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up. 1．The main idea of the passage is 　________　. A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 2．According to the writer，　_________　. A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health，but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 3．From the passage we learn that 　________　. A．some Americans do think about health problems and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit，and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America，and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is，the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready­made food can often keep people healthy. 5．Generally speaking，the situation of Americans' health is 　________　. A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible [语篇解读]　本文主要论述了美国人的健康问题。 1．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人的健康情况。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“‘Americans are not as fit as they think，’ says Dr. Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.”可知，美国人没有他们认为的那么健康。故选A。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句“Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up.”可知，许多美国人认为他们很胖，但他们的医生却并不认同。80%的人试着改善健康状况，即使他们不久后就放弃了。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.”可知，越贫穷的家庭吃的食物越不好。故选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，在美国，健身的人数少，尤其是青少年；美国人饮食健康状况令人堪忧。由此推断，美国人的健康状况不是很好。故选C。] B Want to live a healthy lifestyle? All you have to do is follow a few simple steps. ◆About Food 1．Choose food that has small amounts of unhealthy fats (脂肪)． 2．Select foods that are low in both sugar and highly carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．Choose whole fruits，fresh juices and whole grain bread. 3．Eat a variety of different whole foods. ◆Exercise 1．Start and finish your exercise with stretching. 2．Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week. 3．Exercise in your neighbourhood. Make sure that you move at least 30 minutes. 4．Put away your car. Walk or bike instead. ◆Avoid Unhealthy Habits 1．Don't work too long or too often. It may make you uncomfortable. 2．Know what you weigh. Being overweight and being underweight are not healthy states of being. 3．Avoid too much smoking and alcohol (酒)． 4．Get plenty of sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight. 1．We don't eat too much chocolate，because it 　________　 according to the passage. A．has small amounts of unhealthy fats B．low in sugar C．high in sugar D．low in highly carbohydrates 2．How often should we go to the gym according to the passage? A．3 to 5 times every day. B．3 to 5 times every week. C．3 to 5 times every month. D．Once a week. 3．Mr Green，a manager，often feels uncomfortable. He may 　________　. A．get sick often B．not smoke C．often walk to work D．work too long 4．If you don't get enough sleep，you may 　________　. A．become thin B．become healthy C．become heavy D．become friendly 5．How many sides of healthy steps does the writer give us? A．1　　 B．2　　 C．3　　　 D．4 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些简单的保持健康的方法，主要包括三个方面的内容：选择食物、积极锻炼以及避免不健康的习惯等。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一个表格的第2“Select foods that are low in both sugar...”可知，不能多吃巧克力的原因是巧克力含糖分太高了。故选C项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。由第二个表格的第2“Go to the gym 3 to 5 times per week.”可知，每周锻炼三到五次是健康的。故选B项。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第三个表格的第1“Don't work too long or too often.It may make you uncomfortable.”可知，太长时间或者工作太频繁会使人不舒服。故选D项。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第三个表格的第4“Studies have shown that those who sleep less may get weight.”可知，睡觉不足可能导致肥胖。故选C项。] 5．C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知文章给我们三个方面的建议，故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We all know that it is ____1____ to keep healthy. But not all people know ____2____ to keep healthy. After five days' hard work，we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don't know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy ____3____ cards at night and don't go to bed until midnight. They forget that to get ____4____ sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the ____5____ and take any exercise. It is ____6____ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke ____7____. Some drink too much wine.____8____ too much is harmful to the body. Some eat too much rich (油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat，you may always ____9____ tired.Vegetables are good to the body. But some don't like eating vegetables.____10____ is also very good to the body. As the saying goes，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”So don't forget to eat some fruit. 1．A.important　　　　　 B．bad C．upset D．boring 2．A.when B．how C．what D．why 3．A.to play B．play C．playing D．plays 4．A.much B．many C．a little D．enough 5．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 6．A.wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 7．A.lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 8．A.Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 9．A.are B．keep C．say D．feel 10．A.Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 1．A　[考查形容词。句意为：“我们都知道保持健康很重要。”important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。] 2．B　[考查疑问词。句意为：“但是，不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康。”how意为“如何”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．C　[考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。] 4．D　[考查形容词。句意为：“他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健康有益。”enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。故选D。] 5．A　[考查语意理解。句意为：“一些人从来不早起，也不锻炼。”in the morning意为“在早晨”，根据前文中的get up early可知本题选A。] 6．B　[考查形容词。句意为：“对我们保持健康来说锻炼确实非常重要。”true意为“真的，符合事实的”，符合语境。故选B。] 7．B　[考查固定搭配。句意为：“一些人抽烟很严重。”a lot意为“非常”，可修饰动词，表示程度，符合语境。故选B。] 8．B　[考查非谓语动词。句意为：“喝太多的酒对身体有害。”设空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。] 9．D　[考查动词。句意为：“如果你太胖了，你可能总是感觉累。”feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选D。] 10．D　[考查名词。句意为：“水果对身体也很有益。”根据后文中的“So don't forget to eat some fruit.”可知应选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 3 I’ve Got a Headache Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　guideline　 n．指导原则 2．　insect　 n．昆虫 3．　bite　 n．咬伤 4．　 bleeding　 n．流血→　bleed　 v．流血→　blood　 n．血液 5．　alcohol　 n．酒精 6．　plaster　 n．创可贴 7．　bandage　 n．绷带 8．　cushion　 n．垫子 9．　movement　 n．运动→　move　 v．运动；移动 10．　itchy　 adj.发痒的 11．　soap　 n．肥皂 12．　minor　 adj.不很严重的 13．　remove　 vt.脱掉 14．　thermometer　 n．体温计 15．　painkiller　 n．止痛药 16．　rubber　 n．橡胶 17．　professor　 n．教授 18．　absence　 n．缺席→　absent　 adj.缺席的 19．　brief　 adj.简明的 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　deal with　处理；涉及 2．　first aid　 急救 3．　cover...with　 用……盖上 4．　cotton wool　 药棉 5．　 try to do sth　 尽力做某事 6．　 ice pack　 冰袋 7．　cool down　 降温；冷却 8．　 take off　 起飞；脱下 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 (T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Once the bleeding stops，don't clean the area with alcohol or cotton wool. ( F ) 2．To reduce pain，put an ice pack on the injured area. ( T ) 3．If your arm is broken，put down the broken arm to prevent unnecessary movement. ( F ) 4．If you are bitten by insects，wash the affected area with soap and water. ( T ) 5．If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with cold water. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 First aid guidelines Cut－Put pressure 1.　on　 the cut with a clean cloth. Once the 2.　 bleeding　 (blood) stops，clean the area with alcohol and cotton wool. Then cover it 3.　with　 a plaster or a bandage. Broken arm－4.　To reduce　 (reduce) pain，you should put an ice pack on the 5.　injured　 (injure) area. Support the broken arm with a cushion or some clothing to prevent unnecessary 6.　movement　 (move)． Insect bite－First wash the affected area with soap and water. If the area around the bite 7.　becomes　 (become) hot，red or itchy，try to cool it 8.　down　 with an ice pack. Burn－If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with 9.　running　 (run) water. Remove any clothing very 10.　carefully　 (careful) from around the burn. 1．guideline n．指导方针，准则；参考 [教材原句P25]　What do the guidelines tell us? 指导方针告诉我们什么？ guidance n．指导，指引 under one's guidance在某人的指导下 guide v．带领，引导 guide sb. to sp引导某人到…… guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house. 买房时这些数据很有参考价值。 She received very little career guidance when young. 她年轻时没受过什么就业指导。 Under his guidance，we finished the work smoothly. 在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。 This middle path would guide him to the target. 这条中间的路线就可引导他飞向目标。 Books guide me to travel in the authors' spiritual world. 书籍指引我在作者的心灵世界中探索。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This 　guideline　 (guide) is very simple but unfortunately too often dismissed or ignored. ②　Under　 his guidance，the students have learned to put on a few English plays. ③The song guided me 　to　 where you were. ④She guided me 　to finish the job　 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午她指导我完成那项工作。 2．deal with处理；涉及；做生意 [教材原句P25]　How do you deal with an insect bite? 被昆虫咬了怎么办？ deal with“处理，对待”，常与how连用 do with“处理，对待”，常与what连用 a great/good deal (of＋不可数名词)大量的，很多的 make a deal with...与……做生意 He has some unfinished business to deal with. 他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。 The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease. 卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种疾病。 I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on. 如果无法传送出去，我不知道该拿这情报怎么办。 Not uncommonly，there is a great deal of rain in August. 八月份降雨量大并非异常。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'll make a deal 　with　 you on how to solve the labor dispute. ②　How　 do you deal with stress in your daily life? ③Was there a difference of opinion over 　what　 to do with the Nobel Prize money? ④I spent　 a great deal of money　 on this project. 我花了很多钱在这个项目上。 3．advise v．通知，告知；劝告，建议 [教材原句P26]　 She told me I'd got the flu，and advised me to rest for four days. 她说我得了流感，建议我休息四天。 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise that...(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 advice n．忠告，建议 ask for sb's advice＝ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见 give/offer sb. advice向某人提供建议 My friends and relatives advised me to stop volunteering. 我的朋友和亲戚劝我不要再做志愿者了。 I advise reading a book before watching a movie. 我建议先看书再看电影。 They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. 他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 Can anyone give me advice where should I get the summer class? 谁能给我建议，我应该到哪里上暑期班吗？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now that we need help，we may ask him　 for　 advice. ②I advise you 　to make　 (make) a plan before doing your homework. ③Please permit me to 　offer you some advice　. 请允许我向你提些建议。 4．absence n．缺席，缺勤，不在；缺乏 [教材原句P26]　 Could you please allow me a four­day absence from your lectures? 您能允许我四天不上您的课吗？ absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in the absence of无……时，缺少……时 absent adj.缺席的；不存在的 be absent from缺席 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚旷课的原因。 His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。 In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly. 在没有狼的情况下，土狼的数量也迅速增加。 I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only then did I found his absence 　from　 London. ②　In　 the absence of parents' company in their childhood，these children will lack of confidence. ③I can't think of any possible explanation for his 　absence　 (absent)． ④He 　has been absent from　 his desk for two weeks. 他已经两个星期没来了。 [教材原句P25]　If it is a minor burn，cool the burnt area with running water. 如果是轻微烧伤，用自来水冷却烧伤区域。 [句式分析]　句中if引导条件状语从句。 (1)条件状语从句可置于句首，也可以置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。 (2)引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if、unless、as/so long as、once、in case、on condition that、supposing (that)、providing (that)、provided (that)、given (that)等。 (3)在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，现在完成时表示将来完成时。 If you do not learn to think when you are young，you may never learn. 如果年轻时不学会思考，你也许永远不会思考。 Victory won't come to us unless we go to it. 胜利不会走向我们，我们必须自己走向胜利。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret. 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 In case I'm late，start without me. 要是我来晚了，你们就先开始吧。 Supposing (that) something should go wrong，what would you do then ? 假如出了问题，你准备怎么对付？ I don't mind Guy coming with us，provided/providing (that) he pays for his own meals. 只要盖伊自付餐费，我不介意他和我们一起去。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 ①　Unless it rains　，the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 ②Take a hat with you　 in case the sun is very hot　. 随身带着顶帽子，以防阳光灼热。 ③Ron lent me the money 　on condition that I pay it back next month　. 罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。 $$