Unit 2 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　item　 n．一项 2．　motivated　 adj.积极的→　motivation　 n．动机→　motivate　 v．激发 3．　manageable　 adj.易控制的→　management　 n．管理 4．　assignment　 n．(学生的)作业→　assign　 v．分派；布置 5．　deadline　 n．截止时间 6．　lecture　 n．讲课；讲座→　lecturer　 n．讲演者 7．　frequent　 adj.经常发生的→　frequently　 adv.经常地 8．　prioritise　 v．按优先顺序列出 9．　category　 n．类别 10．　urgent　 adj.紧急的→　urgently　 adv.紧急地→　urgency　 n．紧急；迫切 11．　parcel　 n．[尤英]包裹 12．　chat　 v．[尤英]聊天 13．　career　 n．职业，事业 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　_if_so　　　　　　　　要是这样 2．　break_into　 破门而入 3．　spend...on　 在……方面花费 4．　_hang_out　 挂出；闲逛 5．　depend_on　 取决于 6．　divide...into　 把……分成 7．　agree_with　 同意，和……意见一致 8．　chat_with　 和……聊天 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Ticking items off after you have finished them is not a good way of staying motivated. ( F ) 2．You can break the task into small parts if you have a big assignment. ( T ) 3．Do not say “no” to invitation in order to plan your time wisely. ( F ) 4．It's important to relax and spend time with friends. ( T ) 5．Some people can become better at managing time. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 It's the night before an important test. You feel nervous 1.　because　 there is so much to do. You may think “If only I 2.　had_started　 (start) earlier！” So you need to get 3.　better　 (good) at managing your time. Here 4.　are　 (be) some tips. Make a to­do list. Ticking items 5.　_off　 after completing them is a good way of staying 6.　motivated　 (motivate). Make it 7.　manageable　 (manage). You can break the task into small parts if you have got a big 8.　assignment　 (assign). Then you decide how long you need to spend on each part,9.　depending　 (depend) on the deadline. Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to 10.　invitations　 (invite)． Everyone can become better at managing time. 1．motivated adj.积极的，主动的 [教材原句P15]　Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. 在你完成任务后打勾是保持动力的好方法。 motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做…… motivation n．动力，诱因；积极性 And it definitely helps me stay motivated! 它明显地帮助我保持高的积极性！ We are not mainly motivated by money? 我们的主要动机不是金钱吗？ These things will motivate me to work even harder. 这些东西将激励着我更努力地工作。 He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation. 他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What is the 　motivation　 (motivate) behind this sudden change? ②Planning will help you find the time and stay 　motivated　(motivate)． ③No one really knows 　what_motivated_him_to_do_so　. 没有人确知他那样做的动机。 2．depend on/upon取决于；依赖；依靠 [教材原句P15]　 Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part，depending on the deadline. 然后你可以根据截止日期来决定每个部分需要花多长时间。 depend on it that...指望…… It/That (all) depends.视情况而定 dependence n．依赖，依靠 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time. 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 I'm not sure. It all depends. 我不确定，得看情况。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only a few of drugs can cause physical 　dependence　 (depend)． ②Can we depend 　on　 you coming in on Sunday? ③You may depend on 　it　 that he will join our club. ④You may 　depend_on_it_that_they_will_support_you　. 他相信好了，他们会支持你的。 3．divide...into...把……分成…… [教材原句P16]　Zhao Xi，a student，has divided her tasks into the four categories. 学生赵曦将自己的任务分为四类。 be divided by被……除 divide sth. among/between在……之间分配某物 divide...into...表示把整体分成若干部分 separate...from...表示把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分开 Our teacher divided the students into two groups. 我们老师把学生分成两组。 Six divided by two is three. 六除以二得三。 How would you divide thirteen apples evenly among twelve people? 你怎样把十三个苹果平均分给十二个人？ They want to separate teaching from research. 他们要把教学与研究分离开来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You'd better divide the big task 　into　 several small tasks and complete them separately. ②Raw meat must be kept separate 　from　 cooked meat. ③　Divide_the_cake_equally_among　 all the children. 把蛋糕在这些孩子们中间平分。 4．agree with同意，和……意见一致 [教材原句P16]　 Do you agree with her? 你同意她的观点吗？ agree to sth.　同意某事 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 agree on/upon 达成一致意见 agreement n. 协议，协定 I agree with you to a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？ I am glad that you can agree to do that. 你能同意那样做我很高兴。 The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price. 我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The judge kept nodding in 　agreement　(agree)． ②Out of respect，I had to agree 　to_help　 (help) his son this time. ③I value the opinion of my husband and we agree 　on　 most things. ④As the author of the proposal I cannot 　agree_with_you　. 我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。 [教材原句P15]　If so，you need to get better at managing your time. 如果是这样，你需要更好地管理你的时间。 [句式分析]　句中If so 为条件从句的省略形式。 状语从句的省略： (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉。 (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。 (3)状语从句是there be句型时，则there be可省略。 If (it is) possible，he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 As (he was) young，he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if any (＝if there is any)． 要对有错误的句子进行订正。 While (I was) walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 我走过去时发现一只小马驹在地上打滚。 Although (Marco was) young，he was very clever and could speak four languages. 虽然(马可)很年轻，但他非常聪明，还会说四种语言。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor said if 　treated　 (treat) in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. ②While 　reading　(read)，I often make a mark where I have any questions. ③　If_possible　，go for a short walk. 如果可能的话，去散一小会儿步。 对应学生课时P16 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My kids spend hours 　________　 (聊天) on the phone with their friends. 2．I have been working at my 　________　 (作业) all day. 3．Some people suffer from repeated，　________　 (经常的) headaches. 4．There's 　________　 (包裹) and some letters for you. 5．The 　________　 (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1. 6．I am working with mostly highly 　________　 (积极的) people. 7．This condition requires 　________　 (紧急的) treatment. 8．She wasn't taking notes on the 　________　 (讲座)． 答案：1.chatting　2.assignment　3.frequent 4．parcel　5.deadline　6.motivated　7.urgent 8．lecture Ⅱ.短语填空 if so，break into，hang out，depend on，divide...into，agree with，chat with，spend...on 1．I 　agree_with　 every word you have just said. 2．　If_so　，here is some advice for you. 3．She dropped the plate and it 　broke_into　 pieces. 4．You should 　depend_on　 yourself and live for you own. 5．Today you'll be 　divided_into　 groups of four. 6．We often 　hang_out　 with our friends. 7．You should go shopping and 　chat_with　 friends. 8．I 　spend　 much money 　on　 new clothes. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．This job means 　________　 business trips away from my family. A．recent　　　　　　 B．sudden C．frequent D．immediate 2．But for water，it 　________　 impossible to live on the earth. A．is B．would be C．were D．wouldn't be 3．If I 　________　 you，I would turn to Mr. Green for advice. A．am　 B．is　 C．are　　 D．were 4．—Do you often chat 　________　 your teachers 　________　 the Internet? —Sometimes. A．with；on B．to；in C．with；from D．to；on 5．The children learned how to depend 　________　 themselves through the six months' training. A．for B．with C．of D．on 6．The house is too old and it needs 　________　. A．repaint B．repainting C．repainted D．to repaint 7．About the benefit，the two sides agreed 　________　 finally. A．with B．to C．on D．by 8．From my heart，I agreed 　________　 you but not your decision. A．with B．to C．on D．by 答案：1－5　CBDAD　6－8　BCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A How time flies! My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon. Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share. Students Feelings Bob is 16 years old from Xichang. 　　I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades. During those days I felt stressed out. From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 am to 10：30 pm every day before the final exam. It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable. Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning. 　　Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there. But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot. The teachers asked us to eat. Finally we didn't finish it. It was a waste of food. I felt really sorry. Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue. 　　It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school. I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang. I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates. I felt very proud. Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang. 　　I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7. To prepare for it，I practiced hard. Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me. You don't know how excited I was then. 1.The students talked about their 　________　 with us. A．hobbies and interests B．feelings about food C．school life D．sports meeting 2．How many cities do the students come from according to this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．We don't know. 3．How long did Bob study before the exam every day? A．16 hours. B．17 hours. C．18 hours. D．19 hours. 4．Who took pride in the middle school life? A．Bob. B．Zhang Lei. C．Lin Yue. D．Wang Lin. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years. B．Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much. C．Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang. D．Wang Lin got the first prize in the running competition when he was in Grade 7. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了学生们对中学生活的感受。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.(请阅读下表：不同学校的不同学生有他们的故事要分享。)”可知学生们和我们谈论他们的学校生活。故选C。] 2．A　[细节判断题。根据“Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.”和“Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.”“Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.”以及“Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang.”(Bob 16岁，来自西昌。张磊15岁，来自冕宁。林跃16岁，来自昭觉。王林今年15岁，来自西昌。)可推断出根据这篇文章，学生们来自三个城市。故选A。] 3．A　[细节推理题。根据“From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 am to 10：30 pm every day before the final exam.(从那以后，我努力学习，每天在期末考试前从早上6：30学习到晚上10：30。)”可推断出Bob考试前每天学习了16个小时。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates. I felt very proud.(我必须好好照顾自己，我学会了整理床铺和与室友相处。我感到非常自豪。)”可知林跃为中学生活感到自豪。故选C。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据“I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.(我七年级的时候在学校运动会上，赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。)”可推断出D选项：王林在七年级的跑步比赛中得了第一名表述正确。故选D。] B Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念)．Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night. Take a break It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15­minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can 　budget　 your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 6．The first paragraph is mainly about 　________　. A．why homework is hard to do B．why students should do homework C．how much homework students should do D．when students should do homework 7．You should do the following things EXCEPT 　________　. A．writing your homework down in your notebook B．trying to finish your homework at school C．doing homework without taking a break D．making a plan for your homework 8．The underlined word “budget” in the last paragraph means “　________　”． A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill 9．The writer advises students to 　________　 if the homework is heavy. A．do less homework at night B．do other activities first C．take a break and do some chores D．make a homework timetable 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Too Much Homework Means too Much Pressure B．Students Should Learn to Relax C．Ways to Make Homework Easier D．Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework [语篇解读]　本文主要给出了一些可以减轻家庭作业难度的方法。 6．B　[段落大意题。根据“It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知，本段主要讲了家庭作业的重要性，即为什么要做家庭作业。故选B。] 7．C　[推理判断题。根据“It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据“If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.”可知，选A。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据“If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[标题归纳题。根据“Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.”可知，本文主要叙述了减轻家庭作业难度的方法，故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 On my way home from work every evening，there would be a homeless middle­aged man standing by the walkway. He was always ____1____，smiling，and sometimes almost dancing. Every day after work，I would remember to gather some coins. If I saw him，I'd give him the coins. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him，as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His ____2____ would be the same，“I'm fine. Have a bright day.” It ____3____ me that even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful. He ____4____ me of how lucky I was，a single mother of four kids，with a good job to provide for them. Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was fired (解雇) due to the weak economy (经济). A feeling of ____5____ filled my mind immediately，and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how am I going to ____6____ my family，and how am I going to pay rent？” That day I was very sad. I ____7____ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn，he walked over with a big smile and asked，“How is everything going？” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK，I will give you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day，” said the man. I was deeply ____8____ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a ____9____ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you，no one can take away your ____10____ to be joyful.Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of hope. 1．A.happy　　　　　　 B．shy C．nervous D．careful 2．A.task B．answer C．reason D．demand 3．A.satisfied B．frightened C．disappointed D．amazed 4．A.talked B．advised C．reminded D．warned 5．A.worry B．surprise C．excitement D．tiredness 6．A.miss B．support C．trust D．check 7．A.still B．once C．even D．always 8．A.moved B．hurt C．lost D．relaxed 9．A.terrible B．valuable C．hard D．strange 10．A.cost B．view C．stress D．choice [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，他的乐观使作者非常感动。当作者被解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有了另一层见解。 1．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。根据空所在的句子smiling和下文的“as he looked to feel joyful”可知，这个中年男人总是非常开心乐观(happy)。故答案为A。] 2．B　[考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.answer回答；C.reason理由；D.demand要求。根据前文的“we would ask”及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说(answer)。故答案为B。] 3．D　[考查动词辨析。A.satisfy使满意；B.frighten使惊吓；C.disappoint使失望；D.amaze使惊讶。根据“even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful”可知，作者知道即使在中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶(amazed)。故答案为D。] 4．C　[考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.advise建议；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。根据空所在的句子可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒(remind)作者自己是很幸运的。故答案为C。] 5．A　[考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement激动、兴奋；D.tiredness疲劳。由上文“I was fired due to the weak economy”表示作者被解雇，以及下一句作者表示一整天都在思考如果抚养家庭和付房租的事情，可以推断出她非常担心(worry)。故答案为A。] 6．B　[考查动词辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租？”A.miss想念；B.support 支持；C.trust相信；D.check检查。根据下文的“how am I going to pay rent？”可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑(support)自己的家。故答案为B。] 7．C　[考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据空前的“That day I was very sad and upset on my way home”可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了。故答案为C。] 8．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lost迷失的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动(moved)。故答案为A。] 9．B　[考查形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的(valuable)一课。故答案为B。] 10．D　[考查名词辨析。A.cost花费；B.view观点、风景；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。whatever引导让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，所选词应该与material相对应，表示无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择(choice)。故答案为D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（WY2） UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Time Really Matters 英语基础模拟（WY2） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　item　 n．一项 2．　motivated　 adj.积极的→　motivation　 n．动机→　motivate　 v．激发 3．　manageable　 adj.易控制的→　management　 n．管理 4．　assignment　 n．(学生的)作业→　assign　 v．分派；布置 5．　deadline　 n．截止时间 6．　lecture　 n．讲课；讲座→　lecturer　 n．讲演者 7．　frequent　 adj.经常发生的→　frequently　 adv.经常地 8．　prioritise　 v．按优先顺序列出 9．　category　 n．类别 10．　urgent　 adj.紧急的→　urgently　 adv.紧急地→　urgency　 n．紧急；迫切 11．　parcel　 n．[尤英]包裹 12．　chat　 v．[尤英]聊天 13．　career　 n．职业，事业 Ⅱ.短语填写 (根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　 if so　　要是这样 2．　break into　 破门而入 3．　spend...on　 在……方面花费 4．　 hang out　 挂出；闲逛 5．　depend on　 取决于 6．　divide...into　 把……分成 7．　agree with　 同意，和……意见一致 8．　chat with　 和……聊天 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F )。 1．Ticking items off after you have finished them is not a good way of staying motivated. ( F ) 2．You can break the task into small parts if you have a big assignment. ( T ) 3．Do not say “no” to invitation in order to plan your time wisely. ( F ) 4．It's important to relax and spend time with friends. ( T ) 5．Some people can become better at managing time. ( F ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 It's the night before an important test. You feel nervous 1.　because　 there is so much to do. You may think “If only I 2.　had started　 (start) earlier！” So you need to get 3.　better　 (good) at managing your time. Here 4.　are　 (be) some tips. Make a to­do list. Ticking items 5.　 off　 after completing them is a good way of staying 6.　motivated　 (motivate). Make it 7.　manageable　 (manage). You can break the task into small parts if you have got a big 8.　assignment　 (assign). Then you decide how long you need to spend on each part,9.　depending　 (depend) on the deadline. Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to 10.　invitations　 (invite)． Everyone can become better at managing time. 1．motivated adj.积极的，主动的 [教材原句P15]　Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. 在你完成任务后打勾是保持动力的好方法。 motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做…… motivation n．动力，诱因；积极性 And it definitely helps me stay motivated! 它明显地帮助我保持高的积极性！ We are not mainly motivated by money? 我们的主要动机不是金钱吗？ These things will motivate me to work even harder. 这些东西将激励着我更努力地工作。 He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation. 他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What is the 　motivation　 (motivate) behind this sudden change? ②Planning will help you find the time and stay 　motivated　(motivate)． ③No one really knows 　what motivated him to do so　. 没有人确知他那样做的动机。 2．depend on/upon取决于；依赖；依靠 [教材原句P15]　 Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part，depending on the deadline. 然后你可以根据截止日期来决定每个部分需要花多长时间。 depend on it that...指望…… It/That (all) depends.视情况而定 dependence n．依赖，依靠 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time. 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 I'm not sure. It all depends. 我不确定，得看情况。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only a few of drugs can cause physical 　dependence　 (depend)． ②Can we depend 　on　 you coming in on Sunday? ③You may depend on 　it　 that he will join our club. ④You may 　depend on it that they will support you　. 他相信好了，他们会支持你的。 3．divide...into...把……分成…… [教材原句P16]　Zhao Xi，a student，has divided her tasks into the four categories. 学生赵曦将自己的任务分为四类。 be divided by被……除 divide sth. among/between在……之间分配某物 divide...into...表示把整体分成若干部分 separate...from...表示把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分开 Our teacher divided the students into two groups. 我们老师把学生分成两组。 Six divided by two is three. 六除以二得三。 How would you divide thirteen apples evenly among twelve people? 你怎样把十三个苹果平均分给十二个人？ They want to separate teaching from research. 他们要把教学与研究分离开来。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You'd better divide the big task 　into　 several small tasks and complete them separately. ②Raw meat must be kept separate 　from　 cooked meat. ③　Divide the cake equally among　 all the children. 把蛋糕在这些孩子们中间平分。 4．agree with同意，和……意见一致 [教材原句P16]　 Do you agree with her? 你同意她的观点吗？ agree to sth.　同意某事 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 agree on/upon 达成一致意见 agreement n. 协议，协定 I agree with you to a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？ I am glad that you can agree to do that. 你能同意那样做我很高兴。 The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price. 我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The judge kept nodding in 　agreement　(agree)． ②Out of respect，I had to agree 　to help　 (help) his son this time. ③I value the opinion of my husband and we agree 　on　 most things. ④As the author of the proposal I cannot 　agree with you　. 我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。 [教材原句P15]　If so，you need to get better at managing your time. 如果是这样，你需要更好地管理你的时间。 [句式分析]　句中If so 为条件从句的省略形式。 状语从句的省略： (1)当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉。 (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。 (3)状语从句是there be句型时，则there be可省略。 If (it is) possible，he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 As (he was) young，he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if any (＝if there is any)． 要对有错误的句子进行订正。 While (I was) walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 我走过去时发现一只小马驹在地上打滚。 Although (Marco was) young，he was very clever and could speak four languages. 虽然(马可)很年轻，但他非常聪明，还会说四种语言。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor said if 　treated　 (treat) in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. ②While 　reading　(read)，I often make a mark where I have any questions. ③　If possible　，go for a short walk. 如果可能的话，去散一小会儿步。 $$ 对应学生课时P16 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My kids spend hours 　________　 (聊天) on the phone with their friends. 2．I have been working at my 　________　 (作业) all day. 3．Some people suffer from repeated，　________　 (经常的) headaches. 4．There's 　________　 (包裹) and some letters for you. 5．The 　________　 (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1. 6．I am working with mostly highly 　________　 (积极的) people. 7．This condition requires 　________　 (紧急的) treatment. 8．She wasn't taking notes on the 　________　 (讲座)． 答案：1.chatting　2.assignment　3.frequent 4．parcel　5.deadline　6.motivated　7.urgent 8．lecture Ⅱ.短语填空 if so，break into，hang out，depend on，divide...into，agree with，chat with，spend...on 1．I 　agree_with　 every word you have just said. 2．　If_so　，here is some advice for you. 3．She dropped the plate and it 　broke_into　 pieces. 4．You should 　depend_on　 yourself and live for you own. 5．Today you'll be 　divided_into　 groups of four. 6．We often 　hang_out　 with our friends. 7．You should go shopping and 　chat_with　 friends. 8．I 　spend　 much money 　on　 new clothes. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．This job means 　________　 business trips away from my family. A．recent　　　　　　 B．sudden C．frequent D．immediate 2．But for water，it 　________　 impossible to live on the earth. A．is B．would be C．were D．wouldn't be 3．If I 　________　 you，I would turn to Mr. Green for advice. A．am　 B．is　 C．are　　 D．were 4．—Do you often chat 　________　 your teachers 　________　 the Internet? —Sometimes. A．with；on B．to；in C．with；from D．to；on 5．The children learned how to depend 　________　 themselves through the six months' training. A．for B．with C．of D．on 6．The house is too old and it needs 　________　. A．repaint B．repainting C．repainted D．to repaint 7．About the benefit，the two sides agreed 　________　 finally. A．with B．to C．on D．by 8．From my heart，I agreed 　________　 you but not your decision. A．with B．to C．on D．by 答案：1－5　CBDAD　6－8　BCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 A How time flies! My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon. Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share. Students Feelings Bob is 16 years old from Xichang. 　　I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades. During those days I felt stressed out. From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 am to 10：30 pm every day before the final exam. It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable. Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning. 　　Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there. But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot. The teachers asked us to eat. Finally we didn't finish it. It was a waste of food. I felt really sorry. Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue. 　　It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school. I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang. I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates. I felt very proud. Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang. 　　I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7. To prepare for it，I practiced hard. Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me. You don't know how excited I was then. 1.The students talked about their 　________　 with us. A．hobbies and interests B．feelings about food C．school life D．sports meeting 2．How many cities do the students come from according to this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．We don't know. 3．How long did Bob study before the exam every day? A．16 hours. B．17 hours. C．18 hours. D．19 hours. 4．Who took pride in the middle school life? A．Bob. B．Zhang Lei. C．Lin Yue. D．Wang Lin. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years. B．Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much. C．Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang. D．Wang Lin got the first prize in the running competition when he was in Grade 7. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了学生们对中学生活的感受。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据“Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.(请阅读下表：不同学校的不同学生有他们的故事要分享。)”可知学生们和我们谈论他们的学校生活。故选C。] 2．A　[细节判断题。根据“Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.”和“Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.”“Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.”以及“Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang.”(Bob 16岁，来自西昌。张磊15岁，来自冕宁。林跃16岁，来自昭觉。王林今年15岁，来自西昌。)可推断出根据这篇文章，学生们来自三个城市。故选A。] 3．A　[细节推理题。根据“From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 am to 10：30 pm every day before the final exam.(从那以后，我努力学习，每天在期末考试前从早上6：30学习到晚上10：30。)”可推断出Bob考试前每天学习了16个小时。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据“I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates. I felt very proud.(我必须好好照顾自己，我学会了整理床铺和与室友相处。我感到非常自豪。)”可知林跃为中学生活感到自豪。故选C。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据“I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.(我七年级的时候在学校运动会上，赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。)”可推断出D选项：王林在七年级的跑步比赛中得了第一名表述正确。故选D。] B Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念)．Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night. Take a break It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15­minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can 　budget　 your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 6．The first paragraph is mainly about 　________　. A．why homework is hard to do B．why students should do homework C．how much homework students should do D．when students should do homework 7．You should do the following things EXCEPT 　________　. A．writing your homework down in your notebook B．trying to finish your homework at school C．doing homework without taking a break D．making a plan for your homework 8．The underlined word “budget” in the last paragraph means “　________　”． A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill 9．The writer advises students to 　________　 if the homework is heavy. A．do less homework at night B．do other activities first C．take a break and do some chores D．make a homework timetable 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Too Much Homework Means too Much Pressure B．Students Should Learn to Relax C．Ways to Make Homework Easier D．Problems Students Meet When Doing Homework [语篇解读]　本文主要给出了一些可以减轻家庭作业难度的方法。 6．B　[段落大意题。根据“It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知，本段主要讲了家庭作业的重要性，即为什么要做家庭作业。故选B。] 7．C　[推理判断题。根据“It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据“If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.”可知，选A。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据“If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[标题归纳题。根据“Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.”可知，本文主要叙述了减轻家庭作业难度的方法，故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 On my way home from work every evening，there would be a homeless middle­aged man standing by the walkway. He was always ____1____，smiling，and sometimes almost dancing. Every day after work，I would remember to gather some coins. If I saw him，I'd give him the coins. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him，as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His ____2____ would be the same，“I'm fine. Have a bright day.” It ____3____ me that even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful. He ____4____ me of how lucky I was，a single mother of four kids，with a good job to provide for them. Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was fired (解雇) due to the weak economy (经济). A feeling of ____5____ filled my mind immediately，and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how am I going to ____6____ my family，and how am I going to pay rent？” That day I was very sad. I ____7____ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn，he walked over with a big smile and asked，“How is everything going？” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK，I will give you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day，” said the man. I was deeply ____8____ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a ____9____ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you，no one can take away your ____10____ to be joyful.Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of hope. 1．A.happy　　　　　　 B．shy C．nervous D．careful 2．A.task B．answer C．reason D．demand 3．A.satisfied B．frightened C．disappointed D．amazed 4．A.talked B．advised C．reminded D．warned 5．A.worry B．surprise C．excitement D．tiredness 6．A.miss B．support C．trust D．check 7．A.still B．once C．even D．always 8．A.moved B．hurt C．lost D．relaxed 9．A.terrible B．valuable C．hard D．strange 10．A.cost B．view C．stress D．choice [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，他的乐观使作者非常感动。当作者被解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有了另一层见解。 1．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。根据空所在的句子smiling和下文的“as he looked to feel joyful”可知，这个中年男人总是非常开心乐观(happy)。故答案为A。] 2．B　[考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.answer回答；C.reason理由；D.demand要求。根据前文的“we would ask”及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说(answer)。故答案为B。] 3．D　[考查动词辨析。A.satisfy使满意；B.frighten使惊吓；C.disappoint使失望；D.amaze使惊讶。根据“even in his situation of being homeless，he was so cheerful”可知，作者知道即使在中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶(amazed)。故答案为D。] 4．C　[考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.advise建议；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。根据空所在的句子可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒(remind)作者自己是很幸运的。故答案为C。] 5．A　[考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement激动、兴奋；D.tiredness疲劳。由上文“I was fired due to the weak economy”表示作者被解雇，以及下一句作者表示一整天都在思考如果抚养家庭和付房租的事情，可以推断出她非常担心(worry)。故答案为A。] 6．B　[考查动词辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租？”A.miss想念；B.support 支持；C.trust相信；D.check检查。根据下文的“how am I going to pay rent？”可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑(support)自己的家。故答案为B。] 7．C　[考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据空前的“That day I was very sad and upset on my way home”可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了。故答案为C。] 8．A　[考查形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lost迷失的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动(moved)。故答案为A。] 9．B　[考查形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的(valuable)一课。故答案为B。] 10．D　[考查名词辨析。A.cost花费；B.view观点、风景；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。whatever引导让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，所选词应该与material相对应，表示无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择(choice)。故答案为D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$