Unit 8 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non­Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. [语篇解读]　本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动。 1．The people in 　________　 began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. A．the UK　　　　 B．the US C．Australia D．Singapore 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。] 2．Why do Chinese in America join in a large evening party at the Spring Festival? A．Because they want to say hello to the new year. B．Because they want to tell others they are alone. C．Because they want to tell non­Chinese Chinese stories. D．Because they want to have a birthday party for someone. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会，这样可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并让他们感到他们并不孤单，故选A。] 3．In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because　________　. A．they are very shy B．the restaurant is far away C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food in restaurants is too expensive 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的传统，故选C。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People only celebrate the Spring Festival in China. B．The people in Australia like going to the cinema during the Spring Festival. C．The Chinese in America can't share the same culture during the Spring Festival. D．The Chinese in Singapore put traditional food on a table at the Spring Festival to remember their past. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.”可知，在新加坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D。] 5．In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A．Traditional Food. B．Life in China. C．Traditional Culture. D．People's Hobby. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感情，应该是在传统文化板块发现这篇文章，故选C。] B Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior's Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。 6．Why do family members get together to climb mountains? A．They want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness. B．There are big chrysanthemum performances there. C．There are many visitors on the top of the mountain. D．They are quite free during the holiday. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。] 7．Which of the following poems describe the third paragraph? A．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 B．东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 C．借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 D．爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 解析：B　[词句猜测题。根据“People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.”可知，提到了喝菊花酒，选项B与之对应。故选B。] 8．There is a saying that 　________　 in the following days after eating Chongyang Cake. A．family relations will get better B．people will be taller than before C．physical health will be improved D．personal progress will be made 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选D。] 9．What's the writer's purpose to write this passage? A．To give the meaning of long life. B．To give the meaning of chong and yang. C．To lead us to know and enjoy traditional festivals. D．To give an introduction about the delicious food. 解析：C　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 盼望已久的暑假假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。 写作内容： 1．和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。 2．参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。 3．读自己喜欢的书。 4．远离有危险的地方。 写作要求： 1．开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。 2．内容合理；要点齐全； 3．词数： 80～120词。 The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The_summer_holiday_is_on_the_way._Here_are_my_plans_for_the_long_exciting_holidays.　 First of all, I'll travel with my family or classmates to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature. How relaxing it sounds! Meanwhile, I can also do some voluntary work or help my parents with the housework. Of course, reading the books that I like is also a good choice. And I'll stay away from the dangerous places. So this is my holiday plan. I'm sure I will have an enjoyable and safe holiday. What about yours? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 一、感叹句 1．感叹句构成 含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。 The teacher is handsome.老师很帅。 What a handsome teacher you are! 老师你是多么的帅啊！ 2．感叹句的句型归纳 (1)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! What＋adj.＋复数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How tall a boy he is! 他是多么高的一个男孩啊！ How useful the information you've provided! 你提供的信息多有用啊！ How happily we live in the countryside! 我们生活在乡村是多么快乐啊！ What a beautiful place it is! 多么美丽的地方啊！ What a good idea it is! 多么好的一个主意！ －Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? 这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？ －Yes. What wonderful races! 是的。多么精彩的比赛啊！ What fine weather we have today! 今天天气多好啊！ 3．判断what和how的巧方法 感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。如下面的句子： What a nice house (it is)! How beautiful the girl is! what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。 如：　________　 beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导，但有的同学会错用How来引导。下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。 我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。 What a lovely day！→What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers！→What beautiful flowers they are! What important news！→What important news it is! How fast！→How fast it goes! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How happy！→How happy they are! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How beautiful the flowers are! How fast the boat is! 仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的末尾的主语和谓语前若还有名词存在时，要用what来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用how来引导。这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。 [方法总结] 先去掉主语与谓语，然后看剩余的部分， 如果有名词就用what，没有名词就用how。 例：What a lovely girl she is! 去掉主语和谓语she is，看剩余的部分有名词girl，由此判断引导词为what。 例：How lovely the girl is! 去掉主语和谓语the girl is，剩余的部分没有名词，有形容词lovely，由此判断引导词为how。 记忆的口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 Ⅰ.选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1．　____________　 nice girl she is! 2．　____________　 careful the boy is! 3．　____________　 beautiful flowers they are! 4．　____________　 delicious the food tastes! 5．　____________　 interesting film we will see! 6．　____________　 good news it is! 7．　____________　 the time flies! 8．　____________　 cold it is today! 9．　____________　 hard they are working! 10．　______________　 honest boy Tom is! 答案：1.What a　2.How　3.What　4.How 5．What an　6.What　7.How　8.How　9.How　10.What an Ⅱ.句型转换 1．The students are listening to the teacher carefully.( 改为感叹句) →　How carefully the students are listening to the teacher！　 2．We had a good time in summer holidays. (改为感叹句) →　What a good time we had in summer holidays！　 3．The river is long. (改为感叹句，两种) →　How long the river is！　 →　What a long river it is！　 4．How nice the food is! (改为同义句) →　What nice food it is！　 5．How well he swims! (改为同义句) →　What a good swimmer he is！　 6．What strong men they are！(改为同义句) →　How strong these men are！　 Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 fine the weather is! A．What a　　　　　　 B．What C．How D．How a 2．　__________　 exciting film we saw yesterday! A．What a　　　　　 B．How a C．How an D．What an 3．　________　 great fun they had! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 4．　________　 heavy rain it was! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 5．　________　 fun place to go Shanghai is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．　________　 happy life the old live! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 7．　________　 nice fish they cooked! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 8．　________　 blue the sky is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 9．　________　 dangerous the animals are! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 10．　________　 good time we are having! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 11．　________　 food you've cooked! A．How a nice B．What a nice C．How nice D．What nice 12．　________　terrible weather we've been having these days! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．－　________　 I had! －You really suffered a lot. A．What a time B．What time C．How a time D．How time 14．　________　 foggy it was yesterday! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．　________　sunny day! Let's go out for a walk. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 答案：1－5　CDBAA　6－10　AACCA 11－15　DAACC 二、一般将来时 1．什么是一般将来时 一般将来时，指将来的某一个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来时间的状语连用。 2．用法及标志性单词 表示在将来时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，经常会和tomorrow，next week/month/year，the day after tomorrow，in＋时间段等时间状语连用。 We are going to school next week. 下周我们将要去学校。 They will ride a horse tomorrow. 他们明天要去骑马。 I am starting to Shanghai this afternoon. 我下午将要动身去上海。 3．一般现在时的构成 (1)be going to ＋动词原形 这里的be动词要和主语保持一致，be going to侧重指已经计划或安排好了将要做某事，也就是有一定的计划性，或者因某种客观因素或迹象表明不久将会发生的事情。 常见构成： 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋动词原形 ＋其他 Sue is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. (客观迹象) 否定句：主语 ＋ be＋ not＋ going to ＋动词原形 ＋其他 Sue isn't going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋动词原形＋其他 Is Sue going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning ? Yes，she is. No，she isn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 What is Sue going to do tomorrow morning? (2)will(shall) ＋ 动词原形 注意：这里的will没有人称和数的变化，否定可以直接加not(will not缩写为won't )，疑问句可以直接将will提前，这一点和情态动词特点相似，但这时的will是助动词，而不是情态动词。 shall只用于第一人称 I 或者we，否定shall not 缩写为 shan't ，但不常用缩写形式。 句型构成： 肯定句：主语 ＋ will/shall＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 We will/shall play football in the playground next week. 否定句： 主语 ＋ will/shall ＋ not ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 We won't/shall not play football in the playground next week. 一般疑问句：Will/Shall ＋主语 ＋动词原形 ＋ 其他 Will you play football in the playground next week? Shall we play football in the playground next week? (用will时，肯定句为第一人称时，变疑问要改为第二人称，用shall时，we不变) Yes, we will/shall. No, we won't/shall not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 Where will you play football next week? shall引导的问句还有提出或征求意见的意思，所以在一般将来时里面你不知道用will还是shall时，统一用will就行了，毕竟will没有人称和数的变化，比较万能一些，能简单表达的就尽量不要复杂。 Ⅰ.根据提示完成下列句子 1．－“I need some paper.” －“I 　________　(bring)some for you.” 2．　________　(be)you free tomorrow? 3. They 　________　(not leave) until you come back. 4．　________　 we 　________　(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5．They want to know when the meeting 　________　start. 6．I 　________　(go) with you if I have time. 7．Hurry up! Or we 　________　(be) late. 8．What 　________　you 　________　(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9．Jenny 　________　 (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10．If she isn't free tomorrow, she 　________　(not take) part in the party. 答案：1.will bring　2.Are　3.won't leave 4．Shall；go　5.will　6.will go　7.will be　8.are going to do　9.will do　10.won't take Ⅱ.单项选择 1．There 　__________　 a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be going to　　　 B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will go to be 2．Charlie 　________　 here next month. A．isn't working B．doesn't working C．isn't going to working D．won't work 3．He 　________　 very busy this week, he 　________　 free next week. A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be 4．There 　________　 a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 5．－　________　 you 　________　 free tomorrow? －No. I 　________　 free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 6．Mother 　________　 me a nice present on my next birthday. A．will gives B．will give C．gives D．give 7．Who 　________　 we 　________　 swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A．will; go B．do; go C．will; going D．shall; go 8．－Where is the morning paper? －I 　________　 for you at once. A．get B．am getting C．to get D．will get 9．　________　 a concert next Saturday? A．There will be B．Will there be C．There can be D．There are 10．If they come, we 　________　 a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 11．He 　________　 her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A．gives B．gave C．will giving D．is going to give 12．He 　________　 to us as soon as he gets there. A．writes B．has written C．will write D．wrote 13．He 　________　 in three days. A．coming back B．came back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 14．If it 　________　 tomorrow, we'll go roller­skating. A．isn't rain B. won't rain C．doesn't rain D．doesn't fine 15．They 　________　 an English evening next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 答案：1－5　CDDDD　6－10　BDDBB 11－15　DCCCB 假期计划 写假期计划的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称来表达，叙述说明自己在假期中的计划和安排。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般将来时，用一般现在时说明客观事实的情况，用一般将来时说明假期如何做。 3．写作内容要齐全。假期计划写作要注意写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构和句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。 要点提示： 1．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。 2．你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。 3．你对假期计划的看法。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：80～120词。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 The People's Republic of China was founded __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 假期计划 时态 一般将来时为主 人称 人称以第一人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1. 　celebrate 　庆祝 2．　national flags　国旗 3．　holiday 　假期 4．　countryside　乡村 5．　farm work　农活 6．　meaningful 　有意义的 ●[重点句型] 1．　There are flowers and national flags everywhere.　 到处都是鲜花和国旗。 2．　My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.　 我和父母要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 3．　We're going to help them do some housework and some farm work.　 我们将帮助他们做一些家务和一些农活。 4．　 I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.　 我认为度过这样的假期非常有意义。 ●[连句成篇] __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three­day holiday. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with my grandparents, we're going to help them do some housework and some farm work. I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we'll be happy, too. I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do so ·volunteer to do... ·make a survey about... ·… ·be helpful... ·learn more about... ·… 注意： 1．文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：80～120词；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David， Glad to share my social practice plan with you. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ming [参考范文] Dear David， Glad to share my social practice plan with you.　 As it will be a summer holiday, some classmates and I plan to go on a trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing. 　Looking forward to your reply. 　Yours， 　Li Ming $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、感叹句 1．感叹句构成 含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。 The teacher is handsome.老师很帅。 What a handsome teacher you are! 老师你是多么的帅啊！ 2．感叹句的句型归纳 (1)How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! What＋adj.＋复数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)! What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! How tall a boy he is! 他是多么高的一个男孩啊！ How useful the information you've provided! 你提供的信息多有用啊！ How happily we live in the countryside! 我们生活在乡村是多么快乐啊！ What a beautiful place it is! 多么美丽的地方啊！ What a good idea it is! 多么好的一个主意！ －Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? 这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？ －Yes. What wonderful races! 是的。多么精彩的比赛啊！ What fine weather we have today! 今天天气多好啊！ 3．判断what和how的巧方法 感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。如下面的句子： What a nice house (it is)! How beautiful the girl is! what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。 如：　________　 beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导，但有的同学会错用How来引导。下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。 我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。 What a lovely day！→What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers！→What beautiful flowers they are! What important news！→What important news it is! How fast！→How fast it goes! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How happy！→How happy they are! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓) How beautiful the flowers are! How fast the boat is! 仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的末尾的主语和谓语前若还有名词存在时，要用what来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用how来引导。这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。 [方法总结] 先去掉主语与谓语，然后看剩余的部分， 如果有名词就用what，没有名词就用how。 例：What a lovely girl she is! 去掉主语和谓语she is，看剩余的部分有名词girl，由此判断引导词为what。 例：How lovely the girl is! 去掉主语和谓语the girl is，剩余的部分没有名词，有形容词lovely，由此判断引导词为how。 记忆的口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 Ⅰ.选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How ) 1．　____________　 nice girl she is! 2．　____________　 careful the boy is! 3．　____________　 beautiful flowers they are! 4．　____________　 delicious the food tastes! 5．　____________　 interesting film we will see! 6．　____________　 good news it is! 7．　____________　 the time flies! 8．　____________　 cold it is today! 9．　____________　 hard they are working! 10．　______________　 honest boy Tom is! 答案：1.What a　2.How　3.What　4.How 5．What an　6.What　7.How　8.How　9.How　10.What an Ⅱ.句型转换 1．The students are listening to the teacher carefully.( 改为感叹句) →　How_carefully_the_students_are_listening_to_the_teacher！　 2．We had a good time in summer holidays. (改为感叹句) →　What_a_good_time_we_had_in_summer_holidays！　 3．The river is long. (改为感叹句，两种) →　How_long_the_river_is！　 →　What_a_long_river_it_is！　 4．How nice the food is! (改为同义句) →　What_nice_food_it_is！　 5．How well he swims! (改为同义句) →　What_a_good_swimmer_he_is！　 6．What strong men they are！(改为同义句) →　How_strong_these_men_are！　 Ⅲ.单项选择 1．　________　 fine the weather is! A．What a　　　　　　 B．What C．How D．How a 2．　__________　 exciting film we saw yesterday! A．What a　　　　　 B．How a C．How an D．What an 3．　________　 great fun they had! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 4．　________　 heavy rain it was! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 5．　________　 fun place to go Shanghai is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6．　________　 happy life the old live! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 7．　________　 nice fish they cooked! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 8．　________　 blue the sky is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 9．　________　 dangerous the animals are! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 10．　________　 good time we are having! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 11．　________　 food you've cooked! A．How a nice B．What a nice C．How nice D．What nice 12．　________　terrible weather we've been having these days! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．－　________　 I had! －You really suffered a lot. A．What a time B．What time C．How a time D．How time 14．　________　 foggy it was yesterday! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．　________　sunny day! Let's go out for a walk. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 答案：1－5　CDBAA　6－10　AACCA 11－15　DAACC 二、一般将来时 1．什么是一般将来时 一般将来时，指将来的某一个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来时间的状语连用。 2．用法及标志性单词 表示在将来时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，经常会和tomorrow，next week/month/year，the day after tomorrow，in＋时间段等时间状语连用。 We are going to school next week. 下周我们将要去学校。 They will ride a horse tomorrow. 他们明天要去骑马。 I am starting to Shanghai this afternoon. 我下午将要动身去上海。 3．一般现在时的构成 (1)be going to ＋动词原形 这里的be动词要和主语保持一致，be going to侧重指已经计划或安排好了将要做某事，也就是有一定的计划性，或者因某种客观因素或迹象表明不久将会发生的事情。 常见构成： 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋动词原形 ＋其他 Sue is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. (客观迹象) 否定句：主语 ＋ be＋ not＋ going to ＋动词原形 ＋其他 Sue isn't going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋动词原形＋其他 Is Sue going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning ? Yes，she is. No，she isn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 What is Sue going to do tomorrow morning? (2)will(shall) ＋ 动词原形 注意：这里的will没有人称和数的变化，否定可以直接加not(will not缩写为won't )，疑问句可以直接将will提前，这一点和情态动词特点相似，但这时的will是助动词，而不是情态动词。 shall只用于第一人称 I 或者we，否定shall not 缩写为 shan't ，但不常用缩写形式。 句型构成： 肯定句：主语 ＋ will/shall＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 We will/shall play football in the playground next week. 否定句： 主语 ＋ will/shall ＋ not ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 We won't/shall not play football in the playground next week. 一般疑问句：Will/Shall ＋主语 ＋动词原形 ＋ 其他 Will you play football in the playground next week? Shall we play football in the playground next week? (用will时，肯定句为第一人称时，变疑问要改为第二人称，用shall时，we不变) Yes, we will/shall. No, we won't/shall not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句 Where will you play football next week? shall引导的问句还有提出或征求意见的意思，所以在一般将来时里面你不知道用will还是shall时，统一用will就行了，毕竟will没有人称和数的变化，比较万能一些，能简单表达的就尽量不要复杂。 Ⅰ.根据提示完成下列句子 1．－“I need some paper.” －“I 　________　(bring)some for you.” 2．　________　(be)you free tomorrow? 3. They 　________　(not leave) until you come back. 4．　________　 we 　________　(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5．They want to know when the meeting 　________　start. 6．I 　________　(go) with you if I have time. 7．Hurry up! Or we 　________　(be) late. 8．What 　________　you 　________　(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9．Jenny 　________　 (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10．If she isn't free tomorrow, she 　________　(not take) part in the party. 答案：1.will bring　2.Are　3.won't leave 4．Shall；go　5.will　6.will go　7.will be　8.are going to do　9.will do　10.won't take Ⅱ.单项选择 1．There 　__________　 a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will be going to　　　 B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will go to be 2．Charlie 　________　 here next month. A．isn't working B．doesn't working C．isn't going to working D．won't work 3．He 　________　 very busy this week, he 　________　 free next week. A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be 4．There 　________　 a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 5．－　________　 you 　________　 free tomorrow? －No. I 　________　 free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 6．Mother 　________　 me a nice present on my next birthday. A．will gives B．will give C．gives D．give 7．Who 　________　 we 　________　 swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A．will; go B．do; go C．will; going D．shall; go 8．－Where is the morning paper? －I 　________　 for you at once. A．get B．am getting C．to get D．will get 9．　________　 a concert next Saturday? A．There will be B．Will there be C．There can be D．There are 10．If they come, we 　________　 a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 11．He 　________　 her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A．gives B．gave C．will giving D．is going to give 12．He 　________　 to us as soon as he gets there. A．writes B．has written C．will write D．wrote 13．He 　________　 in three days. A．coming back B．came back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 14．If it 　________　 tomorrow, we'll go roller­skating. A．isn't rain B. won't rain C．doesn't rain D．doesn't fine 15．They 　________　 an English evening next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 答案：1－5　CDDDD　6－10　BDDBB 11－15　DCCCB 假期计划 写假期计划的英语作文，应注意以下几个方面： 1．人称：通常用第一人称来表达，叙述说明自己在假期中的计划和安排。 2．时态：通常用一般现在时和一般将来时，用一般现在时说明客观事实的情况，用一般将来时说明假期如何做。 3．写作内容要齐全。假期计划写作要注意写作内容要求，要包括写作内容的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构，美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型和结构，不仅能完成写作任务，还能使文章的结构和句式变得丰富，行文更流畅，中心和主旨更加突出。 假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。 要点提示： 1．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。 2．你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。 3．你对假期计划的看法。 注意事项： 1．短文词数：80～120词。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 The People's Republic of China was founded ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 假期计划 时态 一般将来时为主 人称 人称以第一人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1. 　celebrate_　庆祝 2．　national_flags　国旗 3．　holiday_　假期 4．　countryside　乡村 5．　farm_work　农活 6．　meaningful_　有意义的 ●[重点句型] 1．　There_are_flowers_and_national_flags_everywhere.　 到处都是鲜花和国旗。 2．　My_parents_and_I_are_going_to_visit_my_grandparents_in_the_countryside.　 我和父母要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 3．　We're_going_to_help_them_do_some_housework_and_some_farm_work.　 我们将帮助他们做一些家务和一些农活。 4．　_I_think_it's_very_meaningful_to_spend_a_holiday_like_this.　 我认为度过这样的假期非常有意义。 ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The_People's_Republic_of_China_was_founded　 on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three­day holiday. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with my grandparents, we're going to help them do some housework and some farm work. I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we'll be happy, too. I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do so ·volunteer to do... ·make a survey about... ·… ·be helpful... ·learn more about... ·… 注意： 1．文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：80～120词；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David， Glad to share my social practice plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Ming [参考范文] 　Dear_David，　 　Glad_to_share_my_social_practice_plan_with_you.　 As it will be a summer holiday, some classmates and I plan to go on a trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing. 　Looking_forward_to_your_reply.　 　Yours，　 　Li_Ming　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non­Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. [语篇解读]　本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动。 1．The people in 　________　 began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. A．the UK　　　　 B．the US C．Australia D．Singapore 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A。] 2．Why do Chinese in America join in a large evening party at the Spring Festival? A．Because they want to say hello to the new year. B．Because they want to tell others they are alone. C．Because they want to tell non­Chinese Chinese stories. D．Because they want to have a birthday party for someone. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会，这样可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并让他们感到他们并不孤单，故选A。] 3．In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because　________　. A．they are very shy B．the restaurant is far away C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food in restaurants is too expensive 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的传统，故选C。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People only celebrate the Spring Festival in China. B．The people in Australia like going to the cinema during the Spring Festival. C．The Chinese in America can't share the same culture during the Spring Festival. D．The Chinese in Singapore put traditional food on a table at the Spring Festival to remember their past. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.”可知，在新加坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D。] 5．In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A．Traditional Food. B．Life in China. C．Traditional Culture. D．People's Hobby. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感情，应该是在传统文化板块发现这篇文章，故选C。] B Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is the day for people to climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat Chongyang cake. It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. Many widely known poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom during the festival, it is a pleasure to enjoy big chrysanthemum show. People always admire Chrysanthemum with family on that day. Because it can drive the evil (邪恶) away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented. Chongyang Cake is a kind of steamed cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning long in Chinese, so the number nine is given the meaning of long life. And in 1989, Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior's Day—a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy themselves. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了重阳节。在重阳节，人们要爬山，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。 6．Why do family members get together to climb mountains? A．They want to enjoy the scenery and share the happiness. B．There are big chrysanthemum performances there. C．There are many visitors on the top of the mountain. D．They are quite free during the holiday. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“family members or good friends get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other.”可知，家庭成员聚在一起爬山是为了享受风景，分享快乐。故选A。] 7．Which of the following poems describe the third paragraph? A．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 B．东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。 C．借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 D．爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 解析：B　[词句猜测题。根据“People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be prevented.”可知，提到了喝菊花酒，选项B与之对应。故选B。] 8．There is a saying that 　________　 in the following days after eating Chongyang Cake. A．family relations will get better B．people will be taller than before C．physical health will be improved D．personal progress will be made 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake.”可知，有一种说法是吃了菊花糕后会进步。故选D。] 9．What's the writer's purpose to write this passage? A．To give the meaning of long life. B．To give the meaning of chong and yang. C．To lead us to know and enjoy traditional festivals. D．To give an introduction about the delicious food. 解析：C　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了重阳节。因此可推知作者的写作目的是带领我们了解和享受传统节日。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 盼望已久的暑假假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。 写作内容： 1．和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。 2．参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。 3．读自己喜欢的书。 4．远离有危险的地方。 写作要求： 1．开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。 2．内容合理；要点齐全； 3．词数： 80～120词。 The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The_summer_holiday_is_on_the_way._Here_are_my_plans_for_the_long_exciting_holidays.　 First of all, I'll travel with my family or classmates to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature. How relaxing it sounds! Meanwhile, I can also do some voluntary work or help my parents with the housework. Of course, reading the books that I like is also a good choice. And I'll stay away from the dangerous places. So this is my holiday plan. I'm sure I will have an enjoyable and safe holiday. What about yours? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$