Unit 8 Section 1 Warming up, Listening&Speaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

　1.了解中西节日； 2.谈论中国节日；3.学习感叹句和一般将来时；4.学习写假期计划。 重点词汇 1.origin n．起源 2．reunion n．重聚；团圆 3．hang v．悬挂 4．pumpkin n．南瓜 5．riddle n．谜语 6．decorate v．装饰 7．exchange v．交换 8．lunar adj.阴历的；月亮的 9．honour v．给……荣誉 10．folk adj.民间的 11．sweep v．清扫；打扫 12.eve n．前夕 13．countdown n．倒计时 14．firework n．烟火；烟花 15．hug v．拥抱 16．resolution n．(做某事的)决心 17．golden adj.黄金的 18．unique adj.独特的 19．upcoming adj.即将来临的 20．appreciate v．欣赏 21．calligraphy n．书法 22．invitation n．邀请 重点短语 1.spring couplet 春联 2．do with 处理 3．Lantern Festival 元宵节 4．fall on (节日)适逢 5．Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节 6．go trick or treating 不给糖就捣蛋 7．Spring Festival 春节 8.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 9．Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 10．go off 爆炸；燃放 11．take days off 请几天假 12．get together 聚在一起 13．invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去…… 14．paper cutting 剪纸 15．put on 穿上 重点 句型 1.Some people even celebrate until dawn, singing and dancing. 2．It seems that people have different ways to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. 语法 1. 感叹句 2.一般将来时 Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　origin　 n．起源 2．　reunion　 n．重聚；团圆 3．　hang　 v．悬挂 4．　pumpkin　 n．南瓜 5．　riddle　 n．谜语 6．　decorate　 v．装饰 7．　exchange　 v．交换 8．　lunar　 adj.阴历的；月亮的 9．　honour　 v．给……荣誉 10．　folk　 adj.民间的 11．　sweep　 v．清扫；打扫 12．　eve　 n．前夕 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　spring_couplet　 春联 2．　do_with　 处理 3．　Lantern_Festival　元宵节 4．　fall_on　 (节日)适逢 5．　Mid­Autumn_Festival　 中秋节 6．　go_trick_or_treating　 不给糖就捣蛋 7．　Spring_Festival　 春节 8．　Double_Ninth_Festival　 重阳节 9．　Tomb_Sweeping_Day　 清明节 Ⅲ.补全对话 Li Hua：The Spring Festival is coming. By then we will have seven days off. I am expecting it. Tom：　____1____　 Li Hua：Just like you celebrate Christmas, we celebrate our lunar New Year's Day, the Spring Festival. 　____2____　 Tom：Christmas is also a special time for us to have the family reunion and to express our best wishes to those we love and those who love us in the coming new year. Li Hua：Christmas has more religious nature, while our Spring Festival is a more traditional holiday. 　____3____　 One of the traditional food to eat at the dinner is dumplings. After that, the adults usually sit chatting, watching TV or playing cards. Tom：What are the children doing? Li Hua：　____4____　 Tom：I heard one of the purposes to do it is to frighten the devils so they will not come to do any harm to people in the next year. Li Hua：Perhaps it is like what people told you. At midnight, the time when the New Year really comes, we exchange “Happy New Year” to each other, and 　____5____　 Tom：Who will get the money? Li Hua：Of course the children. A．On the New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner called “family reunion dinner”． B．Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? C．parents and grandparents will take out small red envelops, which is also called “lucky money”． D．It is a time for the family members and relatives to have a get­together. E．They usually go outside to play firecrackers and fireworks. 答案：1－5　BDAEC 1．hang v．悬挂 [教材原句P85]　In the United States, we have a special day when we also hang lanterns. 在美国，我们也有特别的一天当我们挂灯笼。 hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延 hang on坚持下去 get the hang of得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法 Hang your coat up on the hook. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上 Her hair hung down to her waist. 她的长发垂及腰际。 We can just hang out and have a good time. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it. 刚开始有点儿难，掌握窍门后就好了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Is she still on the line or has she hang 　up　？ (2)My mother encouraged me to hang　_on　. (3)They are 　getting_the_hang_of_it_very_quickly　. 他们很快就会找到窍门。 2．exchange v．交换 [教材原句P85]　Exchange presents 交换礼物 (1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B以A换B (2)in exchange作为交换 in exchange for作为……的交换 Most stores will allow the purchaser to exchange goods. 大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。 Mary and Tom, please exchange your seats. 请玛丽和汤姆交换一下座位。 Then, can I exchange this one for another one? 那么，我可以再为你更换一个新的吗？ May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗？ He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换了一个橙子。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I've never exchanged words 　with　 those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help. (2)The young man offered to paint the house in exchange　_for_　a week's accommodation. (3) 　A_group_of_exchange_students_　from the UK are visiting our school next month. 一群来自联合王国的交流生下个月要来参观我们的学校。 3．origin n．起源 [教材原句P86]　What's the origin of this festival? 这个节日的起源是什么？ by origin 出身为，原籍为…… in origin 源头上 the origin of...……的起源 The family had its origin in Canada. 这家祖上是加拿大人。 This is the true story of the weeds: the origin of the species. 这是一个关于野草的真实故事：关于它们的物种起源。 What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The origin 　of　 the custom is not clear. (2)Many Americans　_are_African_by_origin　. 许多美国人是非洲血统。 4．honour v．给……荣誉 [教材原句P86]　It has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. 它有许多的起源。其中之一是纪念屈原，一个中国古代的诗人。 honour n．引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物) be honoured for 因……而受到尊重 in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 Would you do me the honour of dining with me? 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？ The teacher was honoured for his excellent work. 这位老师因其出色的工作而受到表彰。 We have a party in honour of the famous artist. 为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)The girl is 　an　 honour to his family. (2)Yuan Longping was honoured 　for　 the great contribution to his country. (3)There is a party tonight which was honoured 　for_　our new president. 5．fall on (节日)适逢 [教材原句P86]　It is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 这是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动，端午节适逢农历五月初五。 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall off 从……掉下来 Times have changed, and we should not fall behind them. 时代已经变了，我们不能落后于时代。 In case I fall asleep, please wake me up. 如果我睡着了，请叫醒我。 I wonder why they made Thanksgiving Day fall on Thursday. 真不知道为什么把感恩节定在星期四。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) I fall 　asleep　 with the toy rabbit in my arms. (2)His birthday falls　_on_　Sunday. (3)A leaf 　fell_off_the_tree　. 一片叶子从树上掉落。 [教材原句P85]　In the United States, we have a special day when we also hang lanterns. 在美国，我们有一个特殊的日子，我们也挂灯笼。 [句式分析]　本句中when 是when 引导的定语从句。 when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语，后面需要加上完整的陈述语序。 句式如下： 表示时间的名词＋when＋完整陈述句＋句子其他成分。 The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold. 咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。 I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park. 我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。 At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong. 我见到他的时候，他很强壮。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)1988 was the year 　when　 he was born. (2)Do you remember the day 　when_we_first_met　？ 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The Mid­Autumn Festival usually falls 　________　 September or October every year. A．at　　　　　　　　 B．in C．on D．of 2．In 2021，　________　 China set January 10 as 　________　 country's National Police Day. A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．/；the 3．It's my　________　 to speak here, and I am very glad to share my topic with you. A．honour B．comfort C．pride D．activity 4．The Silk Road was a path of cultural　________　between the East and the West. A．change B．changes C．exchange D．exchanges 5．When he is free，he often　________　 with his friends. A．hangs out B．hangs up C．hangs on D．gets the hang of 6．－I don't know how to use the Wechat APP. －Ask Eric for help.He has lots of 　________　 in doing it. A．courage B．origin C．experience D．spirit 答案：1－5　BDADA　6　C Ⅱ.阅读理解 A There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It's on May 1st. People enjoy a one­day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one­day holiday, too. October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国有很多节日，着重介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。 1．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“One of them is International Labor Day.”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”及“October 1st is the National Day of China.”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。] 2．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races. D．Visit relatives. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“They often go shopping or traveling.”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。] 3．People eat zongzi to remember 　________　 on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu. D. Du Fu. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。] 4．When is the National Day of China? 　________　 A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st. D. On August 15th. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“October 1st is the National Day of China.”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。] B Weeks before Tomb­Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4th this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must­have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth­watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to 　cherish　 the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30­year­old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown，” he said. “There's no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 5．Tomb­Sweeping Day is in 　________　. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before Tomb­Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4 this year，”以及第二段“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。] 6．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the 　________　. A．sticky rice B．green color C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its mouth­watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). ”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。] 7．The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means 　________　. A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 D．清除 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members”以及“the past memory”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。] 8．We can know from the passage that Li Yuan 　________　. A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan C．works in Beijing D．works as a cook 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30­year­old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 (Tim is asking about festivals in China. Tim＝T; Wang Mei＝W) T：How many popular festivals are there in your country, Wang Mei? W：　____1____　 T：What is the most important festival in your country? W：I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it's a time for family members to get together. 　____2____　 T：What do people do to prepare for the festival? W：　____3____　 And people clean the houses and make them beautiful with flowers，lanterns, or paper cuttings. T：What do people do during the festival? W：On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner. 　____4____　 T：What's special about the festival? W：　____5____　 People usually have their new plans for the new year. A．When is the Spring Festival? B．It marks a new year's coming. C．People get together to welcome the new year. D．After that, they may visit friends or relatives. E．Can you talk about the most famous festival in our country? F．Before the festival, people go shopping for food and drinks. G．There are many: the Spring Festival, the Mid­Autumn Day, etc. 答案：1－5　GCFDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 8　Enjoy the Festivals 英语基础模块（WY1） 　1.了解中西节日； 2.谈论中国节日；3.学习感叹句和一般将来时；4.学习写假期计划。 重点词汇 1.origin n．起源 2．reunion n．重聚；团圆 3．hang v．悬挂 4．pumpkin n．南瓜 5．riddle n．谜语 6．decorate v．装饰 7．exchange v．交换 8．lunar adj.阴历的；月亮的 9．honour v．给……荣誉 10．folk adj.民间的 11．sweep v．清扫；打扫 12.eve n．前夕 13．countdown n．倒计时 14．firework n．烟火；烟花 15．hug v．拥抱 16．resolution n．(做某事的)决心 17．golden adj.黄金的 18．unique adj.独特的 19．upcoming adj.即将来临的 20．appreciate v．欣赏 21．calligraphy n．书法 22．invitation n．邀请 重点短语 1．spring couplet 春联 2．do with 处理 3．Lantern Festival 元宵节 4．fall on (节日)适逢 5．Mid­Autumn Festival 中秋节 6．go trick or treating 不给糖就捣蛋 7．Spring Festival 春节 8．Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 9．Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 10．go off 爆炸；燃放 11．take days off 请几天假 12．get together 聚在一起 13．invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去…… 14．paper cutting 剪纸 15．put on 穿上 重点句型 1．Some people even celebrate until dawn, singing and dancing. 2．It seems that people have different ways to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. 语法 1. 感叹句 2.一般将来时 Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　origin　 n．起源 2．　reunion　 n．重聚；团圆 3．　hang　 v．悬挂 4．　pumpkin　 n．南瓜 5．　riddle　 n．谜语 6．　decorate　 v．装饰 7．　exchange　 v．交换 8．　lunar　 adj.阴历的；月亮的 9．　honour　 v．给……荣誉 10．　folk　 adj.民间的 11．　sweep　 v．清扫；打扫 12．　eve　 n．前夕 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　spring couplet　 春联 2．　do with　 处理 3．　Lantern Festival　元宵节 4．　fall on　 (节日)适逢 5．　Mid­Autumn Festival　 中秋节 6．　go trick or treating　 不给糖就捣蛋 7．　Spring Festival　 春节 8．　Double Ninth Festival　 重阳节 9．　Tomb Sweeping Day　 清明节 Ⅲ.补全对话 Li Hua：The Spring Festival is coming. By then we will have seven days off. I am expecting it. Tom：　____1____　 Li Hua：Just like you celebrate Christmas, we celebrate our lunar New Year's Day, the Spring Festival. 　____2____　 Tom：Christmas is also a special time for us to have the family reunion and to express our best wishes to those we love and those who love us in the coming new year. Li Hua：Christmas has more religious nature, while our Spring Festival is a more traditional holiday. 　____3____　 One of the traditional food to eat at the dinner is dumplings. After that, the adults usually sit chatting, watching TV or playing cards. Tom：What are the children doing? Li Hua：　____4____　 Tom：I heard one of the purposes to do it is to frighten the devils so they will not come to do any harm to people in the next year. Li Hua：Perhaps it is like what people told you. At midnight, the time when the New Year really comes, we exchange “Happy New Year” to each other, and 　____5____　 Tom：Who will get the money? Li Hua：Of course the children. A．On the New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner called “family reunion dinner”． B．Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? C．parents and grandparents will take out small red envelops, which is also called “lucky money”． D．It is a time for the family members and relatives to have a get­together. E．They usually go outside to play firecrackers and fireworks. 答案：1－5　BDAEC 1．hang v．悬挂 [教材原句P85]　In the United States, we have a special day when we also hang lanterns. 在美国，我们也有特别的一天当我们挂灯笼。 hang out闲逛 hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延 hang on坚持下去 get the hang of得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法 Hang your coat up on the hook. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上 Her hair hung down to her waist. 她的长发垂及腰际。 We can just hang out and have a good time. 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 It's a bit tricky at first till you get the hang of it. 刚开始有点儿难，掌握窍门后就好了。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Is she still on the line or has she hang 　up　？ (2)My mother encouraged me to hang　 on　. (3)They are 　getting the hang of it very quickly　. 他们很快就会找到窍门。 2．exchange v．交换 [教材原句P85]　Exchange presents 交换礼物 (1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B以A换B (2)in exchange作为交换 in exchange for作为……的交换 Most stores will allow the purchaser to exchange goods. 大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。 Mary and Tom, please exchange your seats. 请玛丽和汤姆交换一下座位。 Then, can I exchange this one for another one? 那么，我可以再为你更换一个新的吗？ May I exchange seats with you? 我和你调一个座位好吗？ He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换了一个橙子。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I've never exchanged words 　with　 those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help. (2)The young man offered to paint the house in exchange　 for 　a week's accommodation. (3) 　A group of exchange students 　from the UK are visiting our school next month. 一群来自联合王国的交流生下个月要来参观我们的学校。 3．origin n．起源 [教材原句P86]　What's the origin of this festival? 这个节日的起源是什么？ by origin 出身为，原籍为…… in origin 源头上 the origin of...……的起源 The family had its origin in Canada. 这家祖上是加拿大人。 This is the true story of the weeds: the origin of the species. 这是一个关于野草的真实故事：关于它们的物种起源。 What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么？ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The origin 　of　 the custom is not clear. (2)Many Americans　 are African by origin　. 许多美国人是非洲血统。 4．honour v．给……荣誉 [教材原句P86]　It has many origins. One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. 它有许多的起源。其中之一是纪念屈原，一个中国古代的诗人。 honour n．引起尊敬(或尊重、崇敬)的人(或事物) be honoured for 因……而受到尊重 in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 Would you do me the honour of dining with me? 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？ The teacher was honoured for his excellent work. 这位老师因其出色的工作而受到表彰。 We have a party in honour of the famous artist. 为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)The girl is 　an　 honour to his family. (2)Yuan Longping was honoured 　for　 the great contribution to his country. (3)There is a party tonight which was honoured 　for 　our new president. 5．fall on (节日)适逢 [教材原句P86]　It is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 这是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动，端午节适逢农历五月初五。 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall off 从……掉下来 Times have changed, and we should not fall behind them. 时代已经变了，我们不能落后于时代。 In case I fall asleep, please wake me up. 如果我睡着了，请叫醒我。 I wonder why they made Thanksgiving Day fall on Thursday. 真不知道为什么把感恩节定在星期四。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) I fall 　asleep　 with the toy rabbit in my arms. (2)His birthday falls　 on 　Sunday. (3)A leaf 　fell off the tree　. 一片叶子从树上掉落。 [教材原句P85]　In the United States, we have a special day when we also hang lanterns. 在美国，我们有一个特殊的日子，我们也挂灯笼。 [句式分析]　本句中when 是when 引导的定语从句。 when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语，后面需要加上完整的陈述语序。 句式如下： 表示时间的名词＋when＋完整陈述句＋句子其他成分。 The night when we took a stroll in the park was so cold. 咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。 I remember the night when we took a stroll in the park. 我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。 At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong. 我见到他的时候，他很强壮。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)1988 was the year 　when　 he was born. (2)Do you remember the day 　when we first met　？ 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The Mid­Autumn Festival usually falls 　________　 September or October every year. A．at　　　　　　　　 B．in C．on D．of 2．In 2021，　________　 China set January 10 as 　________　 country's National Police Day. A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/ D．/；the 3．It's my　________　 to speak here, and I am very glad to share my topic with you. A．honour B．comfort C．pride D．activity 4．The Silk Road was a path of cultural　________　between the East and the West. A．change B．changes C．exchange D．exchanges 5．When he is free，he often　________　 with his friends. A．hangs out B．hangs up C．hangs on D．gets the hang of 6．－I don't know how to use the Wechat APP. －Ask Eric for help.He has lots of 　________　 in doing it. A．courage B．origin C．experience D．spirit 答案：1－5　BDADA　6　C Ⅱ.阅读理解 A There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It's on May 1st. People enjoy a one­day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one­day holiday, too. October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国有很多节日，着重介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。 1．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“One of them is International Labor Day.”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.”及“October 1st is the National Day of China.”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。] 2．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise. C．Watch dragon boat races. D．Visit relatives. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“They often go shopping or traveling.”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。] 3．People eat zongzi to remember 　________　 on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu. D. Du Fu. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。] 4．When is the National Day of China? 　________　 A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st. D. On August 15th. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“October 1st is the National Day of China.”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。] B Weeks before Tomb­Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4th this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must­have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth­watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to 　cherish　 the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30­year­old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown，” he said. “There's no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。 5．Tomb­Sweeping Day is in 　________　. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before Tomb­Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4 this year，”以及第二段“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。] 6．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the 　________　. A．sticky rice B．green color C．red bean paste D．mugwort leaves 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret behind its mouth­watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). ”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。] 7．The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means 　________　. A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 D．清除 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members”以及“the past memory”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。] 8．We can know from the passage that Li Yuan 　________　. A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan C．works in Beijing D．works as a cook 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30­year­old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 (Tim is asking about festivals in China. Tim＝T; Wang Mei＝W) T：How many popular festivals are there in your country, Wang Mei? W：　____1____　 T：What is the most important festival in your country? W：I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it's a time for family members to get together. 　____2____　 T：What do people do to prepare for the festival? W：　____3____　 And people clean the houses and make them beautiful with flowers，lanterns, or paper cuttings. T：What do people do during the festival? W：On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner. 　____4____　 T：What's special about the festival? W：　____5____　 People usually have their new plans for the new year. A．When is the Spring Festival? B．It marks a new year's coming. C．People get together to welcome the new year. D．After that, they may visit friends or relatives. E．Can you talk about the most famous festival in our country? F．Before the festival, people go shopping for food and drinks. G．There are many: the Spring Festival, the Mid­Autumn Day, etc. 答案：1－5　GCFDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$