Unit 7 Section 3 For Better Performance and Around the World（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单项选择 1．She suffered 　________　 severe depression after losing her job. A．of　　　　　　　　 B．on C．from D．with 2．Harry 　________　 have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A．could B．might C．should D．must 3．His proposal is that the machine 　________　 at once. A．is stopped B．would be stopped C．be stopped D．is being stopped 4．This is an 　________　 trip, and I want to take part in it. A．organise B．organising C．organised D．organisation 5．Personally，it was his laziness that　________　 the failure. A．resulted from B．resulted in C．made up D．give in 6．You must admit 　________　 it all sounds very strange. A．to B．that C．of D．in 7．John　________　 come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A．may B．can C．has to D．must 8．The number of books 　______　 on the subject is simply amazing. A．publish B．publishing C．published D．to publish 答案：1－5　CACCB　6－8　BBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. 　Debris　 was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I've been worried sick about you！” said his father. “I couldn't find you anywhere！” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气)and sat down. He did have a story to tell! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。 1．From Paragraph 1, we can get the 　________　 of the story. A．background B．development C．climax (most exciting part) D．ending 解析：A　[推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。] 2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. ②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ③Jason got out of the car. ④Jason noticed a field to his right. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④ 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Jason and his father got out of the car”“As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right.”“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.”和“He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。] 3．The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　________　. A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies C．broken pieces D．drop of rain 解析：C　[词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。] 4．The story tells us that when we are in danger, 　________　. A．we should wait patiently until help comes B．we should work hard to make our dreams come true C．we should be brave enough to change nature D．we should be quick­thinking and believe in ourselves 解析：D　[推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。] B Many animals do strange things shortly before an earthquake. What they do may be important because earthquakes kill people and knock down buildings. And the actions of the animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told stories about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl. Once a farmer kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than usual and made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the country. The animals can also do different things before an earthquake. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. And cows have given less milk. Cats raced down the street in a group only a few hours before an earthquake hit. People would really like to know when an earthquake is coming, because knowing this would allow them to get to a safe place. Right now, there is no sure way to know 　in_advance　 when an earthquake will happen. Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的特征，人类还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震什么时候会发生。也许最好的办法是去看动物。 5．In the last paragraph, in advance means 　________　. A．ahead of time B．on time C．later D．sooner or later 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据“Right now, there is no sure way to know in advance when an earthquake will happen.”可知，目前还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震什么时候会发生，in advance与ahead of time同义，故选A。] 6．In the second paragraph, “this” refers to 　________　. A．horses on farms run around in circles B．animals may help to save our lives C．earthquakes can kill people and destroy buildings D．some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told stories about this.”可知，农民讲过有关一些动物在地震前发出一些噪音的故事，故选D。] 7．What's the main idea of the passage? A．People and an earthquake. B．Animals can predict an earthquake by jumping around. C．Animals can predict an earthquake by doing strange things. D．Earthquakes killed people and knock down buildings. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的特征，动物可以通过做一些奇怪的事情来预测地震，故选C。] 8．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“dogs”“frogs”“horses”“mice”“cows”“cats”可知，共提到了六种动物，故选D。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Liu Yun! How is everything with you and your parents? B：All right, thanks.　____1____　 A：We're fine, too. Fortunately, the flood didn't cause too much damage to us. B：　____2____　 I heard that many areas were badly affected. A：　____3____　 Do you think we can do something to help? B：I've just seen a poster looking for volunteers. I want to join them to help some people in need. A：　____4____　 Although I have limitation, I'm very happy to serve everyone. B：OK! 　____5____　 A．I heard that, too. B．Count me in. C．Are you ready to come back? D．Not everyone is so lucky. E．What about you? F．Everyone is so lucky. G．Let's work together to realize our common goal. 答案：1－5　EDABG 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　proposal　 n．建议；提议 2．　organise　 v．组织 3．　pole_　 n．(尤指地球的)南/北极 4．　melt_　 v．融化 5．　hurricane　 n．飓风 6．　cure　 n．治疗；疗法 Ⅱ.短语填写 1．　in_memory_of　 纪念…… 2．　fire_drill　 消防演习 3．　point_out　指出 4．　greenhouse_effect　 温室效应 5．　result_in　导致 6．　suffer_from　 遭受 Ⅲ.补全对话 Zhao Yi：Hi, Lin Lin! The Student Union has asked us to 1.　make_a_proposal　(做一项提案)for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. What should we do? Lin Lin：Well, the day is 2.　in_memory_of　(纪念) the Wenchuan earthquake, so let's 3.　have_a_minute's_silence　(默哀一分钟) for the people who 4.　lost_their_lives　(失去生命)． Zhao Yi：Absolutely. Besides, I'm thinking of 5.　organising_a_fire_drill　(组织一次消防演习)． Lin Lin：Good idea! Zhao Yi：We can also 6.　have_an_earthquake_preparation_workshop　(防震讲习班)． Lin Lin：Okay. And we could 7.　design_posters_　(设计海报)showing how to prepare for some other natural disasters. Zhao Yi：8.　Sounds_good(　听上去很好). Let's get started. 1．proposal n．建议，提议 [教材原句P79]　The Student Union has asked us to make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. 学生会要求我们做出关于5月12日国家防灾减灾日的倡仪。 (1)make a proposal提出建议 accept a proposal接受建议 (2)propose vt.提议 propose doing sth. propose that...(谓语动词用should ＋动词原形，should 可省略) The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies. 经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。 I approved of the proposal. 我赞成该提案。 His proposal to put off the meeting was rejected. 他的延期开会提议被否决了。 Here's what I proposed. 这就是我的建议。 I propose a new plan. 我提一个新计划。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The proposal 　made　(make) by Mike is quite reasonable. (2)He proposed 　sending_　(send) a few members to help the other groups. (3)They proposed 　building_a_new_airport　. 他们提议建立一个新的机场。 2．organise v．组织 [教材原句P79]　Besides, I'm thinking of organising a fire drill. 除此之外，我想组织一场消防演习。 (1)organise sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事 (2) organisation n．组织 (3)organiser n．组织者 (4)organised adj.有条理的；有组织的 Our school organized students to clean up the park. 学校组织学生去打扫公园。 You always seem so organised. 你总是看起来如此有条理。 We will be even more organised. 我们将变得更加组织化。 It was largely peaceful. It lacked an organised leadership. 很大程度上它是和平的，缺少有组织的领导。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)When it was dark, they 　organised　 (organise)an attack a third time. (2) They may apply to join the 　organization　(organise)． (3)To stay 　organized　(organise)，you need to get things done on time. 3．prevent v．防止；预防 Prevention is better than cure. 防胜于治。 (1)prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事 (2)preventable adj.可预防的 (3)prevention n．防止；预防 We will do our best to prevent disaster from happening. 我们将尽力避免灾难的发生。 The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed(暴露)to this virus. 预防生病最好的方式是避免暴露在这种病毒中。 This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs. 这样可以防止空气任意流入肺部。 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease. 吸烟是造成可预防疾病和死亡的最大原因。 As we all know, prevention is the issue here. 众所周知，预防是问题的关键。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from 　happening　(happen)． (2)Forty thousand children die from 　preventable　(prevent) diseases a day. 4．cure n．治疗；疗法 [教材原句P80]　There is a saying, “prevention is better than cure，”．..谚语说：“防胜于治，”…… (1)a cure for...一个治疗……的方法 (2)cure sb.of治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯) Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 运动是我们一直拥有的一个很好的治疗方法，但可悲的是，我们已经忽略了它太久了。 Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort. 找到治疗方法需要花费大量的时间和精力。 Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. 世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治愈艾滋病的方法。 It is possible that in the course of time, a cure for cancer will be found. 随着时间的推移，有可能找到治愈癌症的方法。 This new medicine will cure him of his skin disease. 这种新药将治愈他的皮肤病。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)Thanks to the help of the expert，he was cured 　of　 the terrible disease successfully. (2)The government is trying to find a good cure 　for　 unemployment. 5．result in 导致 [教材原句P82]　result in... 导致…… (1)result from 由……引起 (2)as a result 结果 (3)final result 最后结果 The accident resulted in ten deaths. 这次事故造成十人死亡。 Any of these may result in serious injury or death. 这些里的任何一个都会导致严重伤害或死亡。 His mistake resulted in severe loss. 他的错误导致了重大的损失。 The traffic jam result from bad weather. 交通阻塞是由坏天气引起的。 As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此，我们不得不给菜地浇水。 As a result, daily output has doubled. 结果日产量翻了一番。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The accident resulted 　from　 the driver's carelessness. (2)Hard work 　resulted_in　 his success. 努力工作造就他的成功。 6．suffer from 遭受 [教材原句P82]　suffer from... 遭受…… suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害(此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) suffering n．(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们患有健康问题，并担心长期辐射的影响。 Refugees settling in a new country suffer from a number of problems. 在新国家定居的难民面临许多问题。 Plants can suffer damage when their temperature rises above thirty­two degrees Celsius. 当植物的温度上升到三十二度以上时，植物可能会受到损害。 If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss. 如果你不听从我的建议，你将会遭受巨大的损失。 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)He suffered 　from　 a high fever yesterday. (2)My parents seldom mention the 　sufferings　(suffer) they have gone through to me. [教材原句P80]　Scientists have pointed out that some natural disasters(floods，droughts，wildfires etc)might have been caused by human activity. 科学家指出，一些自然灾害(洪水、干旱、野火等)可能是由人类活动引起的。 [句式分析]　本句中might have been caused 是“情态动词＋have＋v.­ed”结构。 情态动词＋have done 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推理 must have done sth. “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句。 may (might) have done sth. “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”；语气不确定；用于肯定句和否定句。 can have done sth. 通常识用于否定句和疑问句，用于否定句时表否定推测，推测肯定没做；用于疑问句时，表示怀疑。 could have done sth. 可用于肯定、否定、疑问句，中在否定、疑问句中与can have done用法相同，用于肯定句时，表过去能做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾、批评之意。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心。 He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)The boy 　might_have_known　 (也许知道了) the truth，but I am not quite sure. (2)I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She 　couldn't_have_spoken　 (不可能讲话) at the meeting. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．She suffered 　________　 severe depression after losing her job. A．of　　　　　　　　 B．on C．from D．with 2．Harry 　________　 have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A．could B．might C．should D．must 3．His proposal is that the machine 　________　 at once. A．is stopped B．would be stopped C．be stopped D．is being stopped 4．This is an 　________　 trip, and I want to take part in it. A．organise B．organising C．organised D．organisation 5．Personally，it was his laziness that　________　 the failure. A．resulted from B．resulted in C．made up D．give in 6．You must admit 　________　 it all sounds very strange. A．to B．that C．of D．in 7．John　________　 come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A．may B．can C．has to D．must 8．The number of books 　______　 on the subject is simply amazing. A．publish B．publishing C．published D．to publish 答案：1－5　CACCB　6－8　BBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason's father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. 　Debris　 was falling all over the place. Jason couldn't see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I've been worried sick about you！” said his father. “I couldn't find you anywhere！” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气)and sat down. He did have a story to tell! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。 1．From Paragraph 1, we can get the 　________　 of the story. A．background B．development C．climax (most exciting part) D．ending 解析：A　[推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。] 2．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. ②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ③Jason got out of the car. ④Jason noticed a field to his right. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④ 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Jason and his father got out of the car”“As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right.”“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.”和“He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。] 3．The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　________　. A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies C．broken pieces D．drop of rain 解析：C　[词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.Debris was falling all over the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。] 4．The story tells us that when we are in danger, 　________　. A．we should wait patiently until help comes B．we should work hard to make our dreams come true C．we should be brave enough to change nature D．we should be quick­thinking and believe in ourselves 解析：D　[推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。] B Many animals do strange things shortly before an earthquake. What they do may be important because earthquakes kill people and knock down buildings. And the actions of the animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told stories about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl. Once a farmer kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than usual and made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the country. The animals can also do different things before an earthquake. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. And cows have given less milk. Cats raced down the street in a group only a few hours before an earthquake hit. People would really like to know when an earthquake is coming, because knowing this would allow them to get to a safe place. Right now, there is no sure way to know 　in_advance　 when an earthquake will happen. Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的特征，人类还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震什么时候会发生。也许最好的办法是去看动物。 5．In the last paragraph, in advance means 　________　. A．ahead of time B．on time C．later D．sooner or later 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据“Right now, there is no sure way to know in advance when an earthquake will happen.”可知，目前还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震什么时候会发生，in advance与ahead of time同义，故选A。] 6．In the second paragraph, “this” refers to 　________　. A．horses on farms run around in circles B．animals may help to save our lives C．earthquakes can kill people and destroy buildings D．some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told stories about this.”可知，农民讲过有关一些动物在地震前发出一些噪音的故事，故选D。] 7．What's the main idea of the passage? A．People and an earthquake. B．Animals can predict an earthquake by jumping around. C．Animals can predict an earthquake by doing strange things. D．Earthquakes killed people and knock down buildings. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的特征，动物可以通过做一些奇怪的事情来预测地震，故选C。] 8．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“dogs”“frogs”“horses”“mice”“cows”“cats”可知，共提到了六种动物，故选D。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Liu Yun! How is everything with you and your parents? B：All right, thanks.　____1____　 A：We're fine, too. Fortunately, the flood didn't cause too much damage to us. B：　____2____　 I heard that many areas were badly affected. A：　____3____　 Do you think we can do something to help? B：I've just seen a poster looking for volunteers. I want to join them to help some people in need. A：　____4____　 Although I have limitation, I'm very happy to serve everyone. B：OK! 　____5____　 A．I heard that, too. B．Count me in. C．Are you ready to come back? D．Not everyone is so lucky. E．What about you? F．Everyone is so lucky. G．Let's work together to realize our common goal. 答案：1－5　EDABG 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　For Better Performance and Around the World Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　proposal　 n．建议；提议 2．　organise　 v．组织 3．　pole 　 n．(尤指地球的)南/北极 4．　melt 　 v．融化 5．　hurricane　 n．飓风 6．　cure　 n．治疗；疗法 Ⅱ.短语填写 1．　in memory of　 纪念…… 2．　fire drill　 消防演习 3．　point out　指出 4．　greenhouse effect　 温室效应 5．　result in　导致 6．　suffer from　 遭受 Ⅲ.补全对话 Zhao Yi：Hi, Lin Lin! The Student Union has asked us to 1.　make a proposal　(做一项提案)for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. What should we do? Lin Lin：Well, the day is 2.　in memory of　(纪念) the Wenchuan earthquake, so let's 3.　have a minute's silence　(默哀一分钟) for the people who 4.　lost their lives　(失去生命)． Zhao Yi：Absolutely. Besides, I'm thinking of 5.　organising a fire drill　(组织一次消防演习)． Lin Lin：Good idea! Zhao Yi：We can also 6.　have an earthquake preparation workshop　(防震讲习班)． Lin Lin：Okay. And we could 7.　design posters 　(设计海报)showing how to prepare for some other natural disasters. Zhao Yi：8.　Sounds good (听上去很好). Let's get started. 1．proposal n．建议，提议 [教材原句P79]　The Student Union has asked us to make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on 12 May. 学生会要求我们做出关于5月12日国家防灾减灾日的倡仪。 (1)make a proposal提出建议 accept a proposal接受建议 (2)propose vt.提议 propose doing sth. propose that...(谓语动词用should ＋动词原形，should 可省略) The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies. 经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。 I approved of the proposal. 我赞成该提案。 His proposal to put off the meeting was rejected. 他的延期开会提议被否决了。 Here's what I proposed. 这就是我的建议。 I propose a new plan. 我提一个新计划。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The proposal 　made　(make) by Mike is quite reasonable. (2)He proposed 　sending 　(send) a few members to help the other groups. (3)They proposed 　building a new airport　. 他们提议建立一个新的机场。 2．organise v．组织 [教材原句P79]　Besides, I'm thinking of organising a fire drill. 除此之外，我想组织一场消防演习。 (1)organise sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事 (2) organisation n．组织 (3)organiser n．组织者 (4)organised adj.有条理的；有组织的 Our school organized students to clean up the park. 学校组织学生去打扫公园。 You always seem so organised. 你总是看起来如此有条理。 We will be even more organised. 我们将变得更加组织化。 It was largely peaceful. It lacked an organised leadership. 很大程度上它是和平的，缺少有组织的领导。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)When it was dark, they 　organised　 (organise)an attack a third time. (2) They may apply to join the 　organization　(organise)． (3)To stay 　organized　(organise)，you need to get things done on time. 3．prevent v．防止；预防 Prevention is better than cure. 防胜于治。 (1)prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事 (2)preventable adj.可预防的 (3)prevention n．防止；预防 We will do our best to prevent disaster from happening. 我们将尽力避免灾难的发生。 The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed(暴露)to this virus. 预防生病最好的方式是避免暴露在这种病毒中。 This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs. 这样可以防止空气任意流入肺部。 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease. 吸烟是造成可预防疾病和死亡的最大原因。 As we all know, prevention is the issue here. 众所周知，预防是问题的关键。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from 　happening　(happen)． (2)Forty thousand children die from 　preventable　(prevent) diseases a day. 4．cure n．治疗；疗法 [教材原句P80]　There is a saying, “prevention is better than cure，”．..谚语说：“防胜于治，”…… (1)a cure for...一个治疗……的方法 (2)cure sb.of治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯) Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 运动是我们一直拥有的一个很好的治疗方法，但可悲的是，我们已经忽略了它太久了。 Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort. 找到治疗方法需要花费大量的时间和精力。 Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. 世界各地的科学家正在努力寻找治愈艾滋病的方法。 It is possible that in the course of time, a cure for cancer will be found. 随着时间的推移，有可能找到治愈癌症的方法。 This new medicine will cure him of his skin disease. 这种新药将治愈他的皮肤病。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)Thanks to the help of the expert，he was cured 　of　 the terrible disease successfully. (2)The government is trying to find a good cure 　for　 unemployment. 5．result in 导致 [教材原句P82]　result in... 导致…… (1)result from 由……引起 (2)as a result 结果 (3)final result 最后结果 The accident resulted in ten deaths. 这次事故造成十人死亡。 Any of these may result in serious injury or death. 这些里的任何一个都会导致严重伤害或死亡。 His mistake resulted in severe loss. 他的错误导致了重大的损失。 The traffic jam result from bad weather. 交通阻塞是由坏天气引起的。 As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此，我们不得不给菜地浇水。 As a result, daily output has doubled. 结果日产量翻了一番。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The accident resulted 　from　 the driver's carelessness. (2)Hard work 　resulted in　 his success. 努力工作造就他的成功。 6．suffer from 遭受 [教材原句P82]　suffer from... 遭受…… suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害(此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) suffering n．(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们患有健康问题，并担心长期辐射的影响。 Refugees settling in a new country suffer from a number of problems. 在新国家定居的难民面临许多问题。 Plants can suffer damage when their temperature rises above thirty­two degrees Celsius. 当植物的温度上升到三十二度以上时，植物可能会受到损害。 If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss. 如果你不听从我的建议，你将会遭受巨大的损失。 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)He suffered 　from　 a high fever yesterday. (2)My parents seldom mention the 　sufferings　(suffer) they have gone through to me. [教材原句P80]　Scientists have pointed out that some natural disasters(floods，droughts，wildfires etc)might have been caused by human activity. 科学家指出，一些自然灾害(洪水、干旱、野火等)可能是由人类活动引起的。 [句式分析]　本句中might have been caused 是“情态动词＋have＋v.­ed”结构。 情态动词＋have done 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推理 must have done sth. “(过去)一定做了某事”；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句。 may (might) have done sth. “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”；语气不确定；用于肯定句和否定句。 can have done sth. 通常识用于否定句和疑问句，用于否定句时表否定推测，推测肯定没做；用于疑问句时，表示怀疑。 could have done sth. 可用于肯定、否定、疑问句，中在否定、疑问句中与can have done用法相同，用于肯定句时，表过去能做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾、批评之意。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心。 He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)The boy 　might have known　 (也许知道了) the truth，but I am not quite sure. (2)I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She 　couldn't have spoken　 (不可能讲话) at the meeting. $$