Unit 7 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　function　 n．功能；作用 2．　irrigation　 n．灌溉 3．　achieve　 v．取得 4．　agriculture　 n．农业 5．　case　 n．情况；状况 6．　region　 n．地区 7．　dam　 n．坝 8．　geographical　 adj.地理的 9．　feature　 n．特点；特征 10．　succeed　 v．成功 11．　fertile　 adj.富饶的；肥沃的 12．　productive　 adj.多产的 13．　shelter　 n．掩蔽；栖身之处 14．　stable　 adj.结实的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　succeed_in　成功做…… 2．　be_famous_for　因……而出名 3．　instead_of　代替；而不是 4．　turn_off　关闭 Ⅲ.课文预习 1．根据课文判断正误(T/F) (1) Dujiangyan isn't an irrigation system.(F) (2)Dujiangyan shows that people can worked with nature to achieve wonderful results.(T) (3)In ancient times，Chengdu experienced little flooding.(F) (4)Li Bing was an official in history.(T) (5)Li Bing decided to build a dam to solve flooding then.(F) 2．课文语法填空 Chengdu is famous 1.　for　 its agriculture and 2.　known　(know) as “the land of plenty”. However, this wasn't always the case. In ancient 3.　times　(time), the region 4.　experienced　(experience) regular flooding. Around 256 BC, a local official 5.　named　(name) Li Bing decided to try 6.　to_solve　(solve) the problem. Instead 7.　of　 building dams, he used local 8.　geographical　(geography) features and succeeded 9.　in　 building an environmentally friendly irrigation system－Dujiangyan. Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile 10.　and_　 productive. 1．achieve v．取得 [教材原句P77]　Then consider Dujiangyan, an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results. 然后考虑到都江堰，这是一个灌溉系统，是人类与自然合作取得奇妙成果的一个例子。 (1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的； 实现某人的目标 (2)achievement n．成功；成就；实现 a sense of achievement成就感 Time never returns，career giving up is hard to achieve. 年华一去不复返，事业放弃再难成。 People should have perseverance，otherwise they will achieve nothing. 人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 You should bear in mind that only by working hard can you achieve success. 你应该记住：只有努力工作，才能获得成功。 Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Your 　achievements　(achieve) are something to be proud of. (2)There are many who will work hard to 　achieve_these_goals　. 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。 2．case n．情况；状况 [教材原句P77]　However, this wasn't always the case. 然而，情况并非总是如此。 in case 如果；万一 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in case of 如果；万一；以防 in no case 绝不 in that case 既然那样；假若是那样的话 In any case, you'll have to be at the station by nine. 无论如何你九点钟得赶到车站。 In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来，告诉我一声。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 You had better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。 It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella in case. 可能不会下雨，但你最好还是带把雨伞，以防万一。 In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。 In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。 In that case, come a little earlier. 假若那样的话，就早些来。 You don't like your job? In that case why don't you leave? 你不喜欢你的工作，那你为什么不辞掉呢？ ◆[即学活用]　用case的相关短语填空 (1)Bring some money 　in_case　 you use it later. (2)You should 　in_no_case　 tell her about it. (3)It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home 　in_any_case　. (4)Take an umbrella with you 　in_case_of　 rain. 3．succeed v．成功 [教材原句P77]　Instead of building dams, he used local geographical features and succeeded in building an environmentally friendly irrigation system—Dujiangyan. 他没有修建水坝，而是利用当地的地理特征，成功地建造了一个环保的灌溉系统——都江堰。 succeed成功，获得成功，是不及物动词。反义词：fail success n．成功，成功者 succeed当意为接替(某人)时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动语态。当意为继承(职位、头衔、财产等)时，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带介词to。 succeed in sth.在某方面成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承…… His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。 At last he succeed in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 She succeeded to the mayoralty(市长)． 她继任市长职位。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1) Failure is the mother of 　________　. A．succeed　　　　　 B．succeeded C．successful D．success (2) We succeeded in 　________　 the desk. A．repairing B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 答案：(1)D　(2)A 4．function n．作用 What's the function of Dujiangyan? 都江堰的作用是什么？ function as作为；起……的作用 of function ……的功能 The function of the ear is to listen. 耳的功能是听。 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是身体的一种无意识的功能。 Each of the bodily organs has its own specific (al) function。 人体每个器官都有它独特的功能。 On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. 在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Price is a function 　of　 supply and demand. (2)The sofa also 　_functions_as_a_bed　. 这沙发还可当床用。 5．shelter n．掩蔽；栖身之处 [教材原句P78]　Take shelter under stable objects. 在稳定的物体下避难。 shelter oneself 为自己辩解；给自己找借口自我掩护 take shelter 躲藏；避难 under (the) shelter of 在……的庇护(或保护) The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent. 寻求避难的家庭数目上升了17%。 Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important. 尽管马通常不怕冷，但对风雨的遮挡还是很重要的。 A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days. 一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。 You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident. 在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We were　_under　 the shelter of the roof now, so I could more easily look at his face. (2)Their immediate need is for　_food,_clothing_and_shelter　. 他们所急需的是吃的、穿的和住的。 [教材原句P77]　In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。 [句式分析]　本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people。 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。 It's very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。 It's a hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是一件费劲的事。 It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1)It took me some time 　________　 their room. A．find B．found C．finds D．to find (2)I am not sure, but I think 　__________　takes at least nine hours to get there. A．that B．which C．it D．what 答案：(1)D　(2)C Ⅰ.单项选择 1．They are waiting to see who will 　________　 him. A．success　　　　　 B．succeed C．successful D．succeeded 2．　________　 will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A．It B．There C．Those D．One 3．Some parents are just too protective. They want to 　______　 their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 4．Is 　________　 necessary to complete the design before National Day? A．this B．that C．it D．he 5．I felt a great sense of 　________　 when I reached the top of the mountain. A．achieve B．achieving C．achievement D．achieved 6．It is one of our family traditions for the eldest son to 　________　 the family business. A．succeed in B．success C．succeed to D．succeed 7．Doing homework 　________　 me unhappy. A．make B．makes C．to make D．being make 8．－Do you know the boy　________　 Tom? －Yes，I do. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 答案：1－5　BACCC　6－8　CBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Scientists study earthquakes. An earthquake happens when the Earth's crust suddenly moves. (It is moving very, very slow all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the 　epicenter　. The shaking of the Earth is strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast, they can wash away the whole towns. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen again. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. They also know how many years are likely to pass between the earthquakes in an area. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (沉降). Certain gases come out of the ground, and small earthquakes are felt.According to the warnings of the earthquakes，scientists know when to tell people “It's time to go.” These warnings have saved many lives. 1．What does the underlined word “epicenter” mean in Chinese? A．震中 B．余震 C．地震 D．震级 2．Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur 　________　. A．on the bottom of the ocean B．on the surface of the ocean C．near the town D．near the coast 3．Which is right according to the passage? A．The Earth's crust doesn't move when earthquakes don't occur. B．Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C．Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D．Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 4．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It's about how scientists study earthquakes. B．It's about how earthquakes give warnings. C．It's about how to keep safe during earthquakes. D．It's about how to save our lives during earthquakes. 5．The passage may come from a magazine called 　________　. A．Science Technology B．Environmental Protection C．Natural Disasters D．Safety Rules 答案：1－5　AABBC B It was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching，and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains. “Don't you want to come along？” Julie asked her 15­year­old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves，” he told her. “I'll be fine staying home by myself.” Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home！”－a voice seemed to shout to me. I couldn't explain it, but I didn't want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You're being silly，” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I've got to leave，” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back with someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I'll go with you，” she said. We almost didn't talk during the two­hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的)． Finally, we 　pulled_in　. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up (被烟雾笼罩)．Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark！” she shouted.“Mark！” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke－a pillow(枕头)too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm，and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn't gotten there just then! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者凭借莫名的感觉，从旅游途中临时折返，最后及时阻止了一场火灾的发生。 6．What do we know from the passage? A．Leaf watching was Mark's hobby. B．Mark stayed home with his friends. C．Carol went to work on Friday. D．Mark was Carol's cousin. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday.”可知，周五下班后作者(卡萝尔)和朱莉一起开车去了北乔治亚山。由此可知，卡萝尔星期五去上班了。故选C。] 7．The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．started the car B．arrived home and stopped the car C．moved away from the station D．came home late 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据前文“We almost didn't talk during the two­hour trip back.”可知，因为一股莫名的感觉，卡萝尔取消了度假，临时折返回家。故本句“Finally，we pulled in.”有“我们终于到家了，可以停车了”之意。故选B。] 8．Why did Carol want to go home? A．She didn't enjoy the leaves. B．She received her son's telephone call. C．She heard a voice that told her to go home. D．She followed Julie's advice. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Go home！’－a voice seemed to shout to me. I couldn't explain it, but I didn't want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home。”可知，她似乎听到有个声音在喊她回家。故选C。] 9．What was the source of the smoke in the house? A．A pillow. B．A sofa. C．A desk. D．A bed. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I quickly found the source of the smoke－a pillow too close to the fireplace.”可知，烟雾的来源是一个离壁炉很近的枕头。故选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was 　____1____　 pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the 　____2____　 typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years. It began to rain 　____3____　 the early morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blowing people's umbrella away. The wind became 　____4____　. The typhoon shelters were soon 　____5____　 boats. Ships that 　____6____　 too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is 　____7____　 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to 　____8____　 or land. At 9：00 in the evening, all the 　____9____　 went out. Because of typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. More than 200 people were injured (受伤) and thousands of people 　____10____　 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 1．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．no one 2．A.worst B．best C．prettiest D．friendliest 3．A.at B．on C．in D．during 4．A.weaker and weaker B．cooler and cooler C．faster and faster D．harder and harder 5．A.full of B．held C．returning D．found out 6．A.were B．was C．became D．produced 7．A.more dangerous B．safer C．more useful D．stronger 8．A.take down B．take out C．take off D．take away 9．A.people B．fishers C．ships D．lights 10．A.lost B．left C．built D．protected 答案：1－5　BABDA　6－10　ABCDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．They are waiting to see who will 　________　 him. A．success　　　　　 B．succeed C．successful D．succeeded 2．　________　 will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A．It B．There C．Those D．One 3．Some parents are just too protective. They want to 　______　 their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish 4．Is 　________　 necessary to complete the design before National Day? A．this B．that C．it D．he 5．I felt a great sense of 　________　 when I reached the top of the mountain. A．achieve B．achieving C．achievement D．achieved 6．It is one of our family traditions for the eldest son to 　________　 the family business. A．succeed in B．success C．succeed to D．succeed 7．Doing homework 　________　 me unhappy. A．make B．makes C．to make D．being make 8．－Do you know the boy　________　 Tom? －Yes，I do. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 答案：1－5　BACCC　6－8　CBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Scientists study earthquakes. An earthquake happens when the Earth's crust suddenly moves. (It is moving very, very slow all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the 　epicenter　. The shaking of the Earth is strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast, they can wash away the whole towns. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen again. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. They also know how many years are likely to pass between the earthquakes in an area. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (沉降). Certain gases come out of the ground, and small earthquakes are felt.According to the warnings of the earthquakes，scientists know when to tell people “It's time to go.” These warnings have saved many lives. 1．What does the underlined word “epicenter” mean in Chinese? A．震中 B．余震 C．地震 D．震级 2．Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur 　________　. A．on the bottom of the ocean B．on the surface of the ocean C．near the town D．near the coast 3．Which is right according to the passage? A．The Earth's crust doesn't move when earthquakes don't occur. B．Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C．Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D．Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 4．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It's about how scientists study earthquakes. B．It's about how earthquakes give warnings. C．It's about how to keep safe during earthquakes. D．It's about how to save our lives during earthquakes. 5．The passage may come from a magazine called 　________　. A．Science Technology B．Environmental Protection C．Natural Disasters D．Safety Rules 答案：1－5　AABBC B It was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching，and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains. “Don't you want to come along？” Julie asked her 15­year­old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves，” he told her. “I'll be fine staying home by myself.” Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home！”－a voice seemed to shout to me. I couldn't explain it, but I didn't want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You're being silly，” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I've got to leave，” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back with someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I'll go with you，” she said. We almost didn't talk during the two­hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的)． Finally, we 　pulled_in　. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up (被烟雾笼罩)．Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark！” she shouted.“Mark！” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke－a pillow(枕头)too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm，and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn't gotten there just then! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者凭借莫名的感觉，从旅游途中临时折返，最后及时阻止了一场火灾的发生。 6．What do we know from the passage? A．Leaf watching was Mark's hobby. B．Mark stayed home with his friends. C．Carol went to work on Friday. D．Mark was Carol's cousin. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday.”可知，周五下班后作者(卡萝尔)和朱莉一起开车去了北乔治亚山。由此可知，卡萝尔星期五去上班了。故选C。] 7．The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．started the car B．arrived home and stopped the car C．moved away from the station D．came home late 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据前文“We almost didn't talk during the two­hour trip back.”可知，因为一股莫名的感觉，卡萝尔取消了度假，临时折返回家。故本句“Finally，we pulled in.”有“我们终于到家了，可以停车了”之意。故选B。] 8．Why did Carol want to go home? A．She didn't enjoy the leaves. B．She received her son's telephone call. C．She heard a voice that told her to go home. D．She followed Julie's advice. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Go home！’－a voice seemed to shout to me. I couldn't explain it, but I didn't want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home。”可知，她似乎听到有个声音在喊她回家。故选C。] 9．What was the source of the smoke in the house? A．A pillow. B．A sofa. C．A desk. D．A bed. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I quickly found the source of the smoke－a pillow too close to the fireplace.”可知，烟雾的来源是一个离壁炉很近的枕头。故选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls' names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was 　____1____　 pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the 　____2____　 typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years. It began to rain 　____3____　 the early morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o'clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blowing people's umbrella away. The wind became 　____4____　. The typhoon shelters were soon 　____5____　 boats. Ships that 　____6____　 too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors (锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is 　____7____　 for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to 　____8____　 or land. At 9：00 in the evening, all the 　____9____　 went out. Because of typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. More than 200 people were injured (受伤) and thousands of people 　____10____　 their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! 1．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．no one 2．A.worst B．best C．prettiest D．friendliest 3．A.at B．on C．in D．during 4．A.weaker and weaker B．cooler and cooler C．faster and faster D．harder and harder 5．A.full of B．held C．returning D．found out 6．A.were B．was C．became D．produced 7．A.more dangerous B．safer C．more useful D．stronger 8．A.take down B．take out C．take off D．take away 9．A.people B．fishers C．ships D．lights 10．A.lost B．left C．built D．protected 答案：1－5　BABDA　6－10　ABCDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 7　When Disaster Strikes 英语基础模块（WY1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　function　 n．功能；作用 2．　irrigation　 n．灌溉 3．　achieve　 v．取得 4．　agriculture　 n．农业 5．　case　 n．情况；状况 6．　region　 n．地区 7．　dam　 n．坝 8．　geographical　 adj.地理的 9．　feature　 n．特点；特征 10．　succeed　 v．成功 11．　fertile　 adj.富饶的；肥沃的 12．　productive　 adj.多产的 13．　shelter　 n．掩蔽；栖身之处 14．　stable　 adj.结实的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　succeed in　成功做…… 2．　be famous for　因……而出名 3．　instead of　代替；而不是 4．　turn off　关闭 Ⅲ.课文预习 1．根据课文判断正误(T/F) (1) Dujiangyan isn't an irrigation system.( F ) (2)Dujiangyan shows that people can worked with nature to achieve wonderful results.( T ) (3)In ancient times，Chengdu experienced little flooding.( F ) (4)Li Bing was an official in history.( T ) (5)Li Bing decided to build a dam to solve flooding then.( F ) 2．课文语法填空 Chengdu is famous 1.　for　 its agriculture and 2.　known　(know) as “the land of plenty”. However, this wasn't always the case. In ancient 3.　times　(time), the region 4.　experienced　(experience) regular flooding. Around 256 BC, a local official 5.　named　(name) Li Bing decided to try 6.　to solve　(solve) the problem. Instead 7.　of　 building dams, he used local 8.　geographical　(geography) features and succeeded 9.　in　 building an environmentally friendly irrigation system－Dujiangyan. Since then, Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile 10.　and 　 productive. 1．achieve v．取得 [教材原句P77]　Then consider Dujiangyan, an irrigation system that is an example of a time when humans worked with nature to achieve wonderful results. 然后考虑到都江堰，这是一个灌溉系统，是人类与自然合作取得奇妙成果的一个例子。 (1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的； 实现某人的目标 (2)achievement n．成功；成就；实现 a sense of achievement成就感 Time never returns，career giving up is hard to achieve. 年华一去不复返，事业放弃再难成。 People should have perseverance，otherwise they will achieve nothing. 人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 You should bear in mind that only by working hard can you achieve success. 你应该记住：只有努力工作，才能获得成功。 Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life. 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Your 　achievements　(achieve) are something to be proud of. (2)There are many who will work hard to 　achieve these goals　. 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。 2．case n．情况；状况 [教材原句P77]　However, this wasn't always the case. 然而，情况并非总是如此。 in case 如果；万一 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in case of 如果；万一；以防 in no case 绝不 in that case 既然那样；假若是那样的话 In any case, you'll have to be at the station by nine. 无论如何你九点钟得赶到车站。 In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来，告诉我一声。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 You had better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。 It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella in case. 可能不会下雨，但你最好还是带把雨伞，以防万一。 In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。 In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。 In that case, come a little earlier. 假若那样的话，就早些来。 You don't like your job? In that case why don't you leave? 你不喜欢你的工作，那你为什么不辞掉呢？ ◆[即学活用]　用case的相关短语填空 (1)Bring some money 　in case　 you use it later. (2)You should 　in no case　 tell her about it. (3)It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home 　in any case　. (4)Take an umbrella with you 　in case of　 rain. 3．succeed v．成功 [教材原句P77]　Instead of building dams, he used local geographical features and succeeded in building an environmentally friendly irrigation system—Dujiangyan. 他没有修建水坝，而是利用当地的地理特征，成功地建造了一个环保的灌溉系统——都江堰。 succeed成功，获得成功，是不及物动词。反义词：fail success n．成功，成功者 succeed当意为接替(某人)时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动语态。当意为继承(职位、头衔、财产等)时，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时带介词to。 succeed in sth.在某方面成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承…… His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。 At last he succeed in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 She succeeded to the mayoralty(市长)． 她继任市长职位。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1) Failure is the mother of 　________　. A．succeed　　　　　 B．succeeded C．successful D．success (2) We succeeded in 　________　 the desk. A．repairing B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 答案：(1)D　(2)A 4．function n．作用 What's the function of Dujiangyan? 都江堰的作用是什么？ function as作为；起……的作用 of function ……的功能 The function of the ear is to listen. 耳的功能是听。 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是身体的一种无意识的功能。 Each of the bodily organs has its own specific (al) function。 人体每个器官都有它独特的功能。 On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. 在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Price is a function 　of　 supply and demand. (2)The sofa also 　 functions as a bed　. 这沙发还可当床用。 5．shelter n．掩蔽；栖身之处 [教材原句P78]　Take shelter under stable objects. 在稳定的物体下避难。 shelter oneself 为自己辩解；给自己找借口自我掩护 take shelter 躲藏；避难 under (the) shelter of 在……的庇护(或保护) The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent. 寻求避难的家庭数目上升了17%。 Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important. 尽管马通常不怕冷，但对风雨的遮挡还是很重要的。 A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days. 一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。 You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident. 在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We were　 under　 the shelter of the roof now, so I could more easily look at his face. (2)Their immediate need is for　 food, clothing and shelter　. 他们所急需的是吃的、穿的和住的。 [教材原句P77]　In doing so, it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people. 这样的做法不仅可以防止自然灾害，还可以造福人民。 [句式分析]　本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people。 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。 It's very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。 It's a hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是一件费劲的事。 It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1)It took me some time 　________　 their room. A．find B．found C．finds D．to find (2)I am not sure, but I think 　__________　takes at least nine hours to get there. A．that B．which C．it D．what 答案：(1)D　(2)C $$