Unit 6 Section 2 Reading&Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The young actor plays 　________　 important part in the new film. A．A　　　　　　　　 B．an C．the D．/ 2．It is a　________　 that the young look after the old in the family in China. A．tradition B．finding C．theme D．topic 3．—Look! How　________　 the boys are! —Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A．exciting B．excitement C．excite D．excited 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths. 　________　 happy they are! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 5．— The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —　________　 talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 6．—Look at the letters.What does BGM 　________　？ —It means “background music”． A．ask for B．look for C．find out D．stand for 7．Many people think eggs are a symbol of 　________　. A．lives B．life C．living D．lifes 8．You'd better drink　________　water after running. A．boil B．boiling C．boiled D．to boil 9．You can use tape to tie 　________　 the package. A．to B．up C．on D．in 答案：1－5　BADAC　6－9　DBCB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wang Yan, a 15­year­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何才能保持身体健康，精力充沛不疲劳呢？专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须吃一日三餐，以健康的早餐开始。第二，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果、 蔬菜、 粮食、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉。第三，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。垃圾食品虽然味道鲜美，但经常食用不利于他们的健康。如果孩子按照专家所说，他们就不会变胖。他们将会更健康。学生在学校里也不会累，他们会有足够的精力去努力学习。 1．Why has Wang Yan become overweight? A．Because she doesn't like sports. B．Because she likes eating vegetables. C．Because she likes eating snacks. D．Because she likes eating fruit. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，王燕变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。] 2．How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，专家给了三条建议：1.一日三餐有规律；2.不挑食、不偏食；3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。] 3．What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage? A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken. B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C．Packages of biscuits. D．fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.可知，水果、 蔬菜、 谷类、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。] 4．What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be 　________　. A．overweight. B．healthier. C．tired at school. D．confident. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier.”可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。] 5．What does the writer think of junk food? A．Terrible. B．Healthy. C．Unhealthy. D．Sweet. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.”可知，垃圾食品对身体不健康。故选C。] B Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) 　this　， why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart­looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to 　grab　 a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! [语篇解读]　文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。 6．What does “　this　” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool. C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) 　this　， why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)？”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。] 7．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's 　________　. A．delicious B．fast C．healthy D．unhealthy 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life... can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。] 8．Which word can replace the word “　grab　” in Paragraph 3? A．move suddenly B．get quickly C．throw quickly D．carry carefully 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to 　grab　 a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。] 9．According to the passage, ads about fast food 　________　. A．show you all the facts B．don't tell you the whole truth C．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。] 10．The author advises 　________　. A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu！”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions(蒲公英) are 　____1____　on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 　____2____　them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 　____3____　moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 　____4____　Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 　____5____　would notice us picking dandelions. We 　____6____　into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “　____7____　do we eat dandelions？” I asked, “The best food in the world.” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 　____8____　we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 　____9____　Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 　____10____　different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait！” I said to Brigid. But it was too late. “You ate the dandelions！”I told her. We both laughed, and she ate another bite. “Not bad，” she said. Mum was smiling at us. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊，希腊人总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的时候，我就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英。我也高兴了。 1．A.ever B．never C．always D．hardly 解析：C　[考查副词。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的。”故选C。] 2．A.pick B．plant C．watch D．water 解析：A　[考查动词。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelions”是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是“为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？”故选A。] 3．A.quickly B．quietly C．finally D．recently 解析：D　[考查副词。quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近。根据上文“my new friend Brigid”因此可知这句话的意思是“她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区。”故选D。] 4．A.sad B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 解析：B　[考查形容词。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据空格后面的词语是“Brigid didn't ask where we were going.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里。”故选B。] 5．A.anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 解析：B　[考查代词。anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据上文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”美国没有人吃蒲公英。因此可知这句话的意思是“我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。”故选B。] 6．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．walked 解析：C　[考查动词。ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走。根据下文“Then we stopped our car.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们开车到了一片荒地。”故选C。] 7．A.How B．Why C．When D．Where 解析：B　[考查疑问副词。How如何；Why为什么；When当……的时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“‘The best food in the world.’ Dad answered，”因此可知这句话的意思是“为什么我们要吃蒲公英呢？”故选B。] 8．A.When B．Since C．Unless D．Although 解析：A　[考查疑问副词。When什么时候；Since自从……以来；Unless除非……；Although尽管。通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是“当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了。”故选A。] 9．A.new B．fast C．expensive D．traditional 解析：D　[考查形容词。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据下文“different Greek foods”因此可知这句话的意思是“父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物。”故选D。] 10．A.it B．her C．him D．them 解析：D　[考查代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Brigid arrived with her parents.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物。”故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fuel　 n．燃料 2．　symbol　 n．象征 3．　symbolise　 v．象征；代表 4．　represent　 v．代表；意味着 5．　sausage　 n．香肠 6．　current　 adj.当前的；现时的 7．　tradition　 n．传统 8．　filling　 n．(馅饼、三明治等的)馅 9．　date　 n．枣 10．　yolk_　 n．蛋黄 11．　string　 n．线；细绳 12．　boil　 v．(用开水)煮 13．　roll　 v．卷起；滚动 14．　funnel　 n．漏斗 15．　wrap　 v．包；裹 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　more_than　 多于 2．　play_a(n)．.._part_in　在……起……作用 3．　stand_for　 代表 4．　tie_up　包扎；绑好 5．　depend_on　依赖 Ⅲ.课文预习 1．根据课文判断正误(T/F) (1)The text is about food and culture.(T) (2)In China, jiaozi is a symbol of luck.(F) (3)In Italy，green lentils with sausage represent wealth and success.(T) (4)In Argentina，beans only stand for keeping a current job .(F) (5)In Spain, 12 apples symbolise 12 lucky months in the coming year.(F) 2．课文语法填空 Many foods 1.　have　(has)special meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is 2.　one_　of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jaozi 3.　a　 symbol of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes 4.　at　 midnight on New Year's Eve. Each grape symbolises a 5.　lucky　(luck) month in the 6.　coming　 (come)year. 7.　Italians　(Italian) also have a dish 8.　that　 represents wealth and success: green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year's Day. This stands for 9.　keeping　(keep) a current job or finding a better one in the new year. 10.　How_　interesting these food traditions are! 1．symbol n．象征 [教材原句P67]　People consider jaozi a symbol of wealth. 人们认为饺子象征着财富。 (1)a symbol of一个……象征 status symbol 身份标志 religious symbol 宗教象征 (2)symbolic adj.象征的 symbolise v．象征 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征。 What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？ I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Rosy cheeks are 　a_symbol_of_good_health　. 红润的面颊是健康的象征。 (2)The move today was　_largely_symbolic　. 今天的举动在很大程度上只是象征性的。 2．represent v．代表，意味着 [教材原句P67]　Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success. 意大利人也有一道代表财富和成功的菜。 represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb. to be/as宣称某人为/是…… represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 representative n．代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 The union represents over 200,000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。 Those comments do not represent the views of us all.这些言论并不能代表我们所有人的看法。 The carvings represent a hunting scene.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 ◆[即学活用]　写出下列句中represent的含义 (1)Each color on the map represents a different place.　代表，表示　 (2)The king is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play.　描绘　 (3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.　说明　 3．play a(n)．..part in 在……中起作用 [教材原句P67]　All around the world, food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country. 在世界各地，食品和饮料在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。 play an active part in 积极参与 play the part of 扮演……角色 play a role in扮演……角色 play a joke on 取笑，捉弄 He plays an important part in his class. 他在班里起着非常重要的作用。 Why not play a part in their discussion? 为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？ He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Teachers are no more the only roles, students play 　an_active_part_in_the_class　. 教师不再是唯一的角色，学生在课上扮演更活跃的角色。 (2)He would like to　_play_a_part_in　 this historic process. 他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。 4．stand for代表 [教材原句P67]　This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one in the new year. 这代表保留当前工作或在新的一年找到更好的工作。 stand out突出/显眼/引人注目 stand by袖手旁观 stand up站；立；站立 stand aside 站到一边；让开 stand back 向后退一退 Tourist guides often carry flags so that they stand out in a crowd. 导游们通常拿着小旗，以使他们在人群中容易被发现。 Stand aside please, so the doctor can get through. 请靠边站一下，让医生过去。 He believed that his family would stand by him. 他相信他的家人会支持他。 ◆[即学活用]　用介词副词填空 (1)Stand 　aside　 and let us pass. (2)The American flag stands　_for_　freedom and justice. (3)Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands　_out_　above the rest. (4)If I know you at all, you won't stand　_by　 and let this happen. [教材原句P67]　People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. 人们认为饺子是财富的象征。 [句式分析]　本句中a symbol of wealth是宾语补足语。 consider 作“认为”解时，可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(to be 形式)、现在分词、过去分词等充当 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 We consider him wise. 我们认为他聪明。 I consider Tom in the classroom. 我认为汤姆在教室。 The teacher considers him studying hard. 老师认为他学习刻苦。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We consider him 　to_be　(be) a wise leader. (2)People considered Darwin 　a_clever_boy_in_his_childhood　. 人们认为达尔文在童年时期就是一个聪明的男孩。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The young actor plays 　________　 important part in the new film. A．A　　　　　　　　 B．an C．the D．/ 2．It is a　________　 that the young look after the old in the family in China. A．tradition B．finding C．theme D．topic 3．—Look! How　________　 the boys are! —Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A．exciting B．excitement C．excite D．excited 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths. 　________　 happy they are! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 5．— The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —　________　 talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 6．—Look at the letters.What does BGM 　________　？ —It means “background music”． A．ask for B．look for C．find out D．stand for 7．Many people think eggs are a symbol of 　________　. A．lives B．life C．living D．lifes 8．You'd better drink　________　water after running. A．boil B．boiling C．boiled D．to boil 9．You can use tape to tie 　________　 the package. A．to B．up C．on D．in 答案：1－5　BADAC　6－9　DBCB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wang Yan, a 15­year­old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何才能保持身体健康，精力充沛不疲劳呢？专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须吃一日三餐，以健康的早餐开始。第二，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果、 蔬菜、 粮食、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉。第三，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。垃圾食品虽然味道鲜美，但经常食用不利于他们的健康。如果孩子按照专家所说，他们就不会变胖。他们将会更健康。学生在学校里也不会累，他们会有足够的精力去努力学习。 1．Why has Wang Yan become overweight? A．Because she doesn't like sports. B．Because she likes eating vegetables. C．Because she likes eating snacks. D．Because she likes eating fruit. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，王燕变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。] 2．How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，专家给了三条建议：1.一日三餐有规律；2.不挑食、不偏食；3.不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。] 3．What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage? A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken. B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. C．Packages of biscuits. D．fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.可知，水果、 蔬菜、 谷类、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。] 4．What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be 　________　. A．overweight. B．healthier. C．tired at school. D．confident. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier.”可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。] 5．What does the writer think of junk food? A．Terrible. B．Healthy. C．Unhealthy. D．Sweet. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.”可知，垃圾食品对身体不健康。故选C。] B Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) 　this　， why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart­looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to 　grab　 a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! [语篇解读]　文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。 6．What does “　this　” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool. C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) 　this　， why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)？”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。] 7．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's 　________　. A．delicious B．fast C．healthy D．unhealthy 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life... can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。] 8．Which word can replace the word “　grab　” in Paragraph 3? A．move suddenly B．get quickly C．throw quickly D．carry carefully 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to 　grab　 a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。] 9．According to the passage, ads about fast food 　________　. A．show you all the facts B．don't tell you the whole truth C．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。] 10．The author advises 　________　. A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu！”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions(蒲公英) are 　____1____　on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 　____2____　them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 　____3____　moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 　____4____　Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 　____5____　would notice us picking dandelions. We 　____6____　into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “　____7____　do we eat dandelions？” I asked, “The best food in the world.” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 　____8____　we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 　____9____　Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 　____10____　different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait！” I said to Brigid. But it was too late. “You ate the dandelions！”I told her. We both laughed, and she ate another bite. “Not bad，” she said. Mum was smiling at us. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊，希腊人总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的时候，我就很抵触。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英。我也高兴了。 1．A.ever B．never C．always D．hardly 解析：C　[考查副词。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不。根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的。”故选C。] 2．A.pick B．plant C．watch D．water 解析：A　[考查动词。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水。根据上文“Time to pick dandelions”是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是“为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？”故选A。] 3．A.quickly B．quietly C．finally D．recently 解析：D　[考查副词。quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近。根据上文“my new friend Brigid”因此可知这句话的意思是“她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区。”故选D。] 4．A.sad B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 解析：B　[考查形容词。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据空格后面的词语是“Brigid didn't ask where we were going.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里。”故选B。] 5．A.anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 解析：B　[考查代词。anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据上文“Nobody in America ate dandelions.”美国没有人吃蒲公英。因此可知这句话的意思是“我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。”故选B。] 6．A.ran B．flew C．drove D．walked 解析：C　[考查动词。ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走。根据下文“Then we stopped our car.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们开车到了一片荒地。”故选C。] 7．A.How B．Why C．When D．Where 解析：B　[考查疑问副词。How如何；Why为什么；When当……的时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“‘The best food in the world.’ Dad answered，”因此可知这句话的意思是“为什么我们要吃蒲公英呢？”故选B。] 8．A.When B．Since C．Unless D．Although 解析：A　[考查疑问副词。When什么时候；Since自从……以来；Unless除非……；Although尽管。通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是“当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了。”故选A。] 9．A.new B．fast C．expensive D．traditional 解析：D　[考查形容词。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据下文“different Greek foods”因此可知这句话的意思是“父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物。”故选D。] 10．A.it B．her C．him D．them 解析：D　[考查代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Brigid arrived with her parents.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物。”故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 6　Not Just Tasty! 英语基础模块（WY1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fuel　 n．燃料 2．　symbol　 n．象征 3．　symbolise　 v．象征；代表 4．　represent　 v．代表；意味着 5．　sausage　 n．香肠 6．　current　 adj.当前的；现时的 7．　tradition　 n．传统 8．　filling　 n．(馅饼、三明治等的)馅 9．　date　 n．枣 10．　yolk 　 n．蛋黄 11．　string　 n．线；细绳 12．　boil　 v．(用开水)煮 13．　roll　 v．卷起；滚动 14．　funnel　 n．漏斗 15．　wrap　 v．包；裹 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　more than　 多于 2．　play a(n)．.. part in　在……起……作用 3．　stand for　 代表 4．　tie up　包扎；绑好 5．　depend on　依赖 Ⅲ.课文预习 1．根据课文判断正误(T/F) (1)The text is about food and culture.( T ) (2)In China, jiaozi is a symbol of luck.( F ) (3)In Italy，green lentils with sausage represent wealth and success.( T ) (4)In Argentina，beans only stand for keeping a current job .( F ) (5)In Spain, 12 apples symbolise 12 lucky months in the coming year.( F ) 2．课文语法填空 Many foods 1.　have　(has)special meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is 2.　one 　of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jaozi 3.　a　 symbol of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes 4.　at　 midnight on New Year's Eve. Each grape symbolises a 5.　lucky　(luck) month in the 6.　coming　 (come)year. 7.　Italians　(Italian) also have a dish 8.　that　 represents wealth and success: green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year's Day. This stands for 9.　keeping　(keep) a current job or finding a better one in the new year. 10.　How 　interesting these food traditions are! 1．symbol n．象征 [教材原句P67]　People consider jaozi a symbol of wealth. 人们认为饺子象征着财富。 (1)a symbol of一个……象征 status symbol 身份标志 religious symbol 宗教象征 (2)symbolic adj.象征的 symbolise v．象征 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征。 What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？ I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Rosy cheeks are 　a symbol of good health　. 红润的面颊是健康的象征。 (2)The move today was　 largely symbolic　. 今天的举动在很大程度上只是象征性的。 2．represent v．代表，意味着 [教材原句P67]　Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success. 意大利人也有一道代表财富和成功的菜。 represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb. to be/as宣称某人为/是…… represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 representative n．代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 The union represents over 200,000 teachers. 工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。 Those comments do not represent the views of us all.这些言论并不能代表我们所有人的看法。 The carvings represent a hunting scene.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 ◆[即学活用]　写出下列句中represent的含义 (1)Each color on the map represents a different place.　代表，表示　 (2)The king is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play.　描绘　 (3)Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.　说明　 3．play a(n)．..part in 在……中起作用 [教材原句P67]　All around the world, food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country. 在世界各地，食品和饮料在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。 play an active part in 积极参与 play the part of 扮演……角色 play a role in扮演……角色 play a joke on 取笑，捉弄 He plays an important part in his class. 他在班里起着非常重要的作用。 Why not play a part in their discussion? 为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？ He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Teachers are no more the only roles, students play 　an active part in the class　. 教师不再是唯一的角色，学生在课上扮演更活跃的角色。 (2)He would like to　 play a part in　 this historic process. 他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。 4．stand for代表 [教材原句P67]　This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one in the new year. 这代表保留当前工作或在新的一年找到更好的工作。 stand out突出/显眼/引人注目 stand by袖手旁观 stand up站；立；站立 stand aside 站到一边；让开 stand back 向后退一退 Tourist guides often carry flags so that they stand out in a crowd. 导游们通常拿着小旗，以使他们在人群中容易被发现。 Stand aside please, so the doctor can get through. 请靠边站一下，让医生过去。 He believed that his family would stand by him. 他相信他的家人会支持他。 ◆[即学活用]　用介词副词填空 (1)Stand 　aside　 and let us pass. (2)The American flag stands　 for 　freedom and justice. (3)Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands　 out 　above the rest. (4)If I know you at all, you won't stand　 by　 and let this happen. [教材原句P67]　People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. 人们认为饺子是财富的象征。 [句式分析]　本句中a symbol of wealth是宾语补足语。 consider 作“认为”解时，可接复合宾语。其宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(to be 形式)、现在分词、过去分词等充当 I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner. 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。 We consider him wise. 我们认为他聪明。 I consider Tom in the classroom. 我认为汤姆在教室。 The teacher considers him studying hard. 老师认为他学习刻苦。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We consider him 　to be　(be) a wise leader. (2)People considered Darwin 　a clever boy in his childhood　. 人们认为达尔文在童年时期就是一个聪明的男孩。 $$