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Section 1 Warming up, Listening &
Speaking
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英语基础模块(WY1)
单元 知识集锦
课前 新知预览
01
02
课堂 要点精析
03
课后 素养提升
04
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Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!
英语基础模块(WY1)
1.了解和学习饮食文化;2.学会用英语谈论餐馆和点餐单;3.学习粽子的制作;4.学习省略句和祈使句;5.练习写关于饮食的短文。
重点词汇
1.recipe n.食谱
2.pizza n比萨饼
3.buffet n.自助餐
4.snack n.小吃
5.bar n.酒吧
6.speciality n.特色食品
7.tasty adj.好吃的
8.indeed adv.当然;确实
9.atmosphere n.氛围
10.book v.预订
11.location n.地点;位置
12.staff n.员工
13.relaxing adj.使人放松的
14.waiter n.男服务员
15.mushroom n.蘑菇
16.extra adj.额外的;另外的
17.cheese n.奶酪
18.soda n.苏打水
19.sauce n.调味汁;酱汁
20.staple n.主食;基本食物
21.tofu n.豆腐
22.sweetandsour adj.糖醋的;甜酸的
23.pork n.猪肉
24.cola n.可乐
25.fuel n.燃料
26.symbol n.象征
27.symbolise v.象征;代表
28.represent v.代表;意味着
29.sausage n.香肠
30.current adj.当前的;现时的
31.tradition n.传统
32.filling n.(馅饼、三明治等的)馅
33.date n.枣
34.yolk n.蛋黄
35.string n.线;细绳
36.boil v.(用开水)煮
37.roll v.卷起;滚动
38.funnel n.漏斗
39.wrap v.包;裹
40.special n.特价
41.steak n.牛排
42.dessert n.甜点
43.sweet n.(餐后的)甜食
44.pasta n.意大利面
45.nut n.坚果
46.yoghurt n.酸奶
47.pudding n.布丁
48.nearby adv.附近
49.official adj.官方的;正式的
50.website n.网站
51.memory n.记忆;记性
重点短语
1.to start with 首先,开始
2.more than 多于
3.play a(n)...part in 在……起……作用
4.stand for代表
5.tie up包扎;绑好
6.depend on 依赖
7.lose weight减肥
8.share ...with...与……分享
9.as usual 像往常一样
10.log on登录
11.would like to 想,乐意
重点句型
1.How interesting these food traditions are!
2.As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, the theme of this week's activity is “Food and Love”.
语法
1.省略句
2.祈使句
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. recipe n.食谱
2. pizza n.比萨饼
3. buffet n.自助餐
4. snack n.小吃
5. bar n.酒吧
6. speciality n.特色食品
7. tasty adj.好吃的
8. indeed adv.当然;确实
9. atmosphere n.氛围
10. book v.预订
11. location n.地点;位置
12. staff n.员工
13. relaxing adj.使人放松的
14. waiter n.男服务员
15. mushroom n.蘑菇
16. extra adj.额外的;另外的
17. cheese n.奶酪
18. soda n.苏打水
19. sauce n.调味汁;酱汁
20. staple n.主食;基本食物
21. tofu n.豆腐
22. sweetandsour adj.糖醋的;甜酸的
23. pork n.猪肉
24. cola n.可乐
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. to start with 首先;开始
2. would like to 想
Ⅲ.补全对话
Joe:Hi, Lyn. Would you like to 1. ________ for dinner tonight?
Lyn:Sure. Where shall we go?
Joe:How about the new 2. ________ down the street?
Lyn:The one down the street? I heard that the 3. ________ there are really 4. ________ .
Joe:Yes, indeed. You'll also like the 5. ________ .
Lyn:It's 6. ____________ .
Joe:Sounds great. Let's book a table now.
theme restaurant;good value for money;tasty;services;join me;specialities
答案:1.join me 2.theme restaurant 3.specialities 4.tasty 5.services 6.good value for money
1.tasty adj.好吃的
[教材原句P65] I heard that the specialties there are really tasty.
听说那里的特色菜真的很好吃。
(1)taste vi.尝起来
(2)look, sound, smell, taste, feel这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”
I thought the food was very tasty.
我觉得这食物很可口。
This fish is very tasty.
这种鱼很好吃。
The dish looks good but is not tasty.
这道菜好看不好吃。
It tastes like apple.
它尝起来像苹果。
◆[即学活用] 单项选择/完成句子
(1)The cookies ______ good. Could I have some more?
A.taste
B.smell
C.feel
D.sound
答案:A
(2)Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one .
冷冻鱼不如新鲜鱼好吃。
2.atmosphere n.氛围
[教材原句P65] You'll also like the service and atmosphere there.
你也喜欢那里的服务和氛围。
the atmosphere大气层;气氛、氛围;大气
friendly atmosphere友好气氛
lunar atmosphere月球大气
We live in an atmosphere of freedom.
我们生活在自由的环境中。
This wet and cool atmosphere also reminds me of my school.
这样湿湿凉凉的气息又使我想起我的学校。
A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
行星的大气层是一层空气或其他气体。
The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere.植物从大气中吸取水分。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1) The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.
那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
(2)The restaurant is well known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
这家饭店以其友好的氛围和出色的服务而闻名。
3.location n.地点;位置
What's the location of the restaurant?
餐馆的位置在哪里?
(1)location of...……的位置
(2)locate v.位于
located+in/at/on+地点某物或某人的位置
The town is a good location for a young doctor.
这个小镇很适宜于一位青年医生安家。
Don't want to be at any one time, any location, leave any regret!
不要在任何时间、任何地点,留下任何遗憾!
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
这房租合理, 而且地点优越。
The new office is located in the downtown area.
新的办公室坐落在市中心。
Her house is located in a row street.
她家房子是沿街的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The reporter was taken to a secret location (locate).
(2)Our school is located by a clear lake.
我们学校坐落在一个清澈的湖边。
4.relaxing adj.使人放松的
[教材原句P65] the atmosphere, relaxing and...
氛围,令人放松的和……
relax v.使放松
relaxed adj.感到放松的
relaxation n.放松
If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.
如果你需要放慢速度,可以听点令人放松的音乐。
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。
I'll only relax when I know you're safe.
我只有知道你安然无恙才会放心。
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She had a very relaxed (relax) manner.
(2)Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing (relax)colors.
(3)Diet and relaxation (relax) are two important keys to good health.
(4) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。
5.would like to 想,乐意
[教材原句P65] Would you like to join me for dinner tonight?
今晚你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?
表示“想做,乐意做的”常用短语有:be pleased to;be glad to; be happy to;be willing to等
Lastly,I would like to thank my parents for all their support.
最后,我想感谢父母对我的全力支持。
Who would like to lead off the debate?
谁愿带头发言开始辩论?
I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
This is the person to whom you are willing to lend a helping hand.
这是你愿意在需要时向他伸出援助之手的人。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1)We would like to apologize for the delay.
我们愿对延迟表示歉意。
(2) A volunteer should be willing to help others .
志愿者应该乐意帮助其他人。
[教材原句P56] How about the new theme restaurant down the street?
街边的新主题餐厅怎么样?
[句式分析] 本句中How about...是提建议的一种句式。
How/What about sb./sth./doing sth.? 做某事怎么样/某人、某事如何?
Why don't you do sth.?或者Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧
You'd better (not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事
Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
How about a drink,Tom?
汤姆,喝一杯如何?
I'd like to go to the library. What about you?
我想去图书馆,你呢?
Why don't you go to the park by car?
你为什么不开车去公园呢?
Let's play football after school.
咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let's not waste a lot of time in watching TV.
咱们不要浪费大量时间看电视。
Shall we help him buy a few books?
要不要我们帮他买几本书?
Shall we go to the movies?
我们去看电影好吗?
You'd better not eat too much.
你最好不要吃得太多。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1) Why not give her a hand?
为什么不助她一臂之力呢?
(2) You'd better go to bed early every night.
你最好每天晚上早点上床睡觉。
(3) What/How about going shopping tomorrow?
明天去购物怎么样?
$$
1.了解和学习饮食文化;2.学会用英语谈论餐馆和点餐单;3.学习粽子的制作;4.学习省略句和祈使句;5.练习写关于饮食的短文。
重点词汇
1.recipe n.食谱
2.pizza n比萨饼
3.buffet n.自助餐
4.snack n.小吃
5.bar n.酒吧
6.speciality n.特色食品
7.tasty adj.好吃的
8.indeed adv.当然;确实
9.atmosphere n.氛围
10.book v.预订
11.location n.地点;位置
12.staff n.员工
13.relaxing adj.使人放松的
14.waiter n.男服务员
15.mushroom n.蘑菇
16.extra adj.额外的;另外的
17.cheese n.奶酪
18.soda n.苏打水
19.sauce n.调味汁;酱汁
20.staple n.主食;基本食物
21.tofu n.豆腐
22.sweetandsour adj.糖醋的;甜酸的
23.pork n.猪肉
24.cola n.可乐
25.fuel n.燃料
26.symbol n.象征
27.symbolise v.象征;代表
28.represent v.代表;意味着
29.sausage n.香肠
30.current adj.当前的;现时的
31.tradition n.传统
32.filling n.(馅饼、三明治等的)馅
33.date n.枣
34.yolk n.蛋黄
35.string n.线;细绳
36.boil v.(用开水)煮
37.roll v.卷起;滚动
38.funnel n.漏斗
39.wrap v.包;裹
40.special n.特价
41.steak n.牛排
42.dessert n.甜点
43.sweet n.(餐后的)甜食
44.pasta n.意大利面
45.nut n.坚果
46.yoghurt n.酸奶
47.pudding n.布丁
48.nearby adv.附近
49.official adj.官方的;正式的
50.website n.网站
51.memory n.记忆;记性
重点短语
1.to start with 首先,开始
2.more than 多于
3.play a(n)...part in 在……起……作用
4.stand for代表
5.tie up包扎;绑好
6.depend on 依赖
7.lose weight减肥
8.share ...with...与……分享
9.as usual 像往常一样
10.log on登录
11.would like to 想,乐意
重点句型
1.How interesting these food traditions are!
2.As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, the theme of this week's activity is “Food and Love”.
语法
1.省略句
2.祈使句
Section 1 Warming up,Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. recipe_ n.食谱
2. pizza n.比萨饼
3. buffet n.自助餐
4. snack n.小吃
5. bar n.酒吧
6. speciality n.特色食品
7. tasty_ adj.好吃的
8. indeed adv.当然;确实
9. atmosphere n.氛围
10. book v.预订
11. location n.地点;位置
12. staff n.员工
13. relaxing adj.使人放松的
14. waiter n.男服务员
15. mushroom n.蘑菇
16. extra adj.额外的;另外的
17. cheese n.奶酪
18. soda n.苏打水
19. sauce n.调味汁;酱汁
20. staple n.主食;基本食物
21. tofu_ n.豆腐
22. sweetandsour adj.糖醋的;甜酸的
23. pork_ n.猪肉
24. cola n.可乐
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. to_start_with 首先;开始
2. would_like_to 想
Ⅲ.补全对话
Joe:Hi, Lyn. Would you like to 1. ________ for dinner tonight?
Lyn:Sure. Where shall we go?
Joe:How about the new 2. ________ down the street?
Lyn:The one down the street? I heard that the 3. ________ there are really 4. ________ .
Joe:Yes, indeed. You'll also like the 5. ________ .
Lyn:It's 6. ____________ .
Joe:Sounds great. Let's book a table now.
theme restaurant;good value for money;tasty;services;join me;specialities
答案:1.join me 2.theme restaurant 3.specialities 4.tasty 5.services 6.good value for money
1.tasty adj.好吃的
[教材原句P65] I heard that the specialties there are really tasty.
听说那里的特色菜真的很好吃。
(1)taste vi.尝起来
(2)look, sound, smell, taste, feel这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”
I thought the food was very tasty.
我觉得这食物很可口。
This fish is very tasty.
这种鱼很好吃。
The dish looks good but is not tasty.
这道菜好看不好吃。
It tastes like apple.
它尝起来像苹果。
◆[即学活用] 单项选择/完成句子
(1)The cookies ________ good. Could I have some more?
A.taste B.smell
C.feel D.sound
答案:A
(2)Frozen fish isn't as tasty_as_the_fresh_one .
冷冻鱼不如新鲜鱼好吃。
2.atmosphere n.氛围
[教材原句P65] You'll also like the service and atmosphere there.
你也喜欢那里的服务和氛围。
the atmosphere大气层;气氛、氛围;大气
friendly atmosphere友好气氛
lunar atmosphere月球大气
We live in an atmosphere of freedom.
我们生活在自由的环境中。
This wet and cool atmosphere also reminds me of my school.
这样湿湿凉凉的气息又使我想起我的学校。
A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
行星的大气层是一层空气或其他气体。
The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere.植物从大气中吸取水分。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1) The_atmosphere_of_the_city is very much polluted.
那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
(2)The restaurant is well known for _its_friendly_atmosphere and excellent service.
这家饭店以其友好的氛围和出色的服务而闻名。
3.location n.地点;位置
What's the location of the restaurant?
餐馆的位置在哪里?
(1)location of...……的位置
(2)locate v.位于
located+in/at/on+地点某物或某人的位置
The town is a good location for a young doctor.
这个小镇很适宜于一位青年医生安家。
Don't want to be at any one time, any location, leave any regret!
不要在任何时间、任何地点,留下任何遗憾!
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
这房租合理, 而且地点优越。
The new office is located in the downtown area.
新的办公室坐落在市中心。
Her house is located in a row street.
她家房子是沿街的。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The reporter was taken to a secret location (locate).
(2)Our school _is_located_by_ a clear lake.
我们学校坐落在一个清澈的湖边。
4.relaxing adj.使人放松的
[教材原句P65] the atmosphere, relaxing and...
氛围,令人放松的和……
relax v.使放松
relaxed adj.感到放松的
relaxation n.放松
If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.
如果你需要放慢速度,可以听点令人放松的音乐。
When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。
I'll only relax when I know you're safe.
我只有知道你安然无恙才会放心。
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She had a very relaxed (relax) manner.
(2)Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are _relaxing (relax)colors.
(3)Diet and _relaxation (relax) are two important keys to good health.
(4) He_appeared_relaxed_and_confident before the match.
比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。
5.would like to 想,乐意
[教材原句P65] Would you like to join me for dinner tonight?
今晚你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?
表示“想做,乐意做的”常用短语有:be pleased to;be glad to; be happy to;be willing to等
Lastly,I would like to thank my parents for all their support.
最后,我想感谢父母对我的全力支持。
Who would like to lead off the debate?
谁愿带头发言开始辩论?
I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
This is the person to whom you are willing to lend a helping hand.
这是你愿意在需要时向他伸出援助之手的人。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1)We would _like_to_apologize_for_ the delay.
我们愿对延迟表示歉意。
(2) A volunteer should be willing _to_help_others .
志愿者应该乐意帮助其他人。
[教材原句P56] How about the new theme restaurant down the street?
街边的新主题餐厅怎么样?
[句式分析] 本句中How about...是提建议的一种句式。
How/What about sb./sth./doing sth.? 做某事怎么样/某人、某事如何?
Why don't you do sth.?或者Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧
You'd better (not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事
Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
How about a drink,Tom?
汤姆,喝一杯如何?
I'd like to go to the library. What about you?
我想去图书馆,你呢?
Why don't you go to the park by car?
你为什么不开车去公园呢?
Let's play football after school.
咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let's not waste a lot of time in watching TV.
咱们不要浪费大量时间看电视。
Shall we help him buy a few books?
要不要我们帮他买几本书?
Shall we go to the movies?
我们去看电影好吗?
You'd better not eat too much.
你最好不要吃得太多。
◆[即学活用] 完成句子
(1) Why_not give her a hand?
为什么不助她一臂之力呢?
(2) You'd_better_go_to_bed early every night.
你最好每天晚上早点上床睡觉。
(3) What/How_about going shopping tomorrow?
明天去购物怎么样?
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译
1. join_sb._for_dinner_ 和某人一起吃饭
2. theme_restaurant_ 主题餐厅
3. good_value_for_money 物有所值
4. book_a_table_ 预订座位
5. the_main_course 主菜
6. _a_glass_of_orange_juice 一杯橙汁
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don't need to wait long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as highfat meat and sugar.
Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease.
More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施).
Here are some measures for the owners:
★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients.
★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables.
★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out?
In that way, more people will know their new food easily.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了吃快餐的弊端,并提出了几点改进建议。
1.Fast food is usually cheap because ________ .
A.it is usually made with highfat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients
B.it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables
C.it is usually made by the owners themselves
D.it can be bought easily
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as highfat meat and sugar.”可知,快餐不贵的原因在于它是由比较便宜的原料(如脂肪含量高的肉或糖等)制作而成的,故选A。]
2.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.It is about the place where we can buy fast food.
B.It is about the health problems fast food can cause.
C.It is about the measures the owners of fast food restaurants should take.
D.It is about the differences between the healthy ingredients and the unhealthy ones.
解析:B [主旨大意题。根据“Eating fast food is not good for our health.”可知,本段介绍吃快餐对身体的伤害,故选B。]
3.The owners of fast food restaurants have to take some measures in order to ________ .
A.attract more customers
B.stop selling unhealthy food
C.sell food with fruit and vegetables
D.let the government know their change
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第三段“If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures.”可知,快餐店主采取措施的目的是吸引更多的顾客,故选A。]
4.In the last paragraph,the underlined word “them” refers to “ ________ ”.
A.the vegetables B.the food
C.the owners D.the leaflets
解析:D [词句猜测题。hand out分发,根据上文“Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets...”,可知散发的是传单,故选D。]
5.According to the passage, we can know ________ .
A.fast food restaurants can be found easily in the city rather than in the countryside
B.most fast food is not very expensive
C.fewer people look after their health
D.there are five measures mentioned in the last paragraph
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive.”,可知大部分快餐都不贵,故选B。]
B
Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong. There are four main (主要的) food groups altogether (总共). The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least (至少) one kind of food from all the four main groups. With all the four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy (能量) during the day.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also very important to take some exercise for your health. And it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
In a word, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
[语篇解读] 短文主要介绍四种主要的食物,强调良好的饮食习惯和一些锻炼是健康的关键。
6.How many main food groups are there?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据“There are four main (主要的) food groups altogether (总共).”可知,有四种主要的食物。故选D。]
7.Which of the following diets is the best one?
A.Rice, tomatoes, fish and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Bread, rice, apples and pork (猪肉).
D.Rice, apples, fish and chicken.
解析:B [推理判断题。根据“With all the four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy (能量) during the day.”可知,四种食物齐全最好。选项A、C、D皆缺少奶制品,选项B四种食物齐全。故选B。]
8.What does the underlined word “dairy” mean in Chinese?
A.奶制品 B.高热量
C.低蔗糖 D.干果类
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据“like milk, cheese and yoghurt.”可知,列举的牛奶、奶酪和酸奶是奶制品。故选A。]
9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Eating the right kind of food is very important.
B.Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all the four main groups.
C.Exercise is also very important for your health.
D.Eating in the open air will help keep your body healthy and strong.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据“Eating the right kind of food is very important.”可知,吃正确的食物是非常重要的,故A正确;根据“Each meal should have at least (至少) one kind of food from all the four main groups.”可知,每顿饭至少要有四种主要食物中的一种,故B正确;根据“It is also very important to take some exercise for your health.”可知,锻炼对你的健康也很重要,故C正确;根据“Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.”可知,注意你吃什么有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮,故D不正确。故选D。]
10.The best title for this passage is “ ________ ”.
A.The Four Food Groups
B.The Key To Health
C.Your Baby And Food
D.Food And Your Health
解析:B [最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In a word, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”可知,短文主要讲述健康的关键是什么。故选B。]
Ⅲ.补全对话
Waiter:Good afternoon! May I help you?
John:I'd like a table for two.
Waiter:This way, please. Here is the menu. ____1____
John:Yes, please. Are there any vegetables in the mutton soup?
Waiter:Yes. ____2____
John:Well. Can we have two bowls of beef soup?
Waiter:Sure. We have small, medium and large bowls. ____3____
John:Small, please.
Waiter:What else would you like?
Tom:We'd also like gongbao chicken with rice.
Waiter:OK. ____4____
Tom:Two bottles of orange juice please.
Waiter:OK. Two small bowls of beef soup, one gongbao chicken with rice and two bottles of orange juice.
Tom: ____5____
A.There is some cabbage in it.
B.That's all right.
C.Would you like something to drink?
D.Do you want some?
E.What size would you like?
F.Yes, that's right.
G.May I take your order now?
答案:1-5 GAECF
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译
1. join_sb._for_dinner_ 和某人一起吃饭
2. theme_restaurant_ 主题餐厅
3. good_value_for_money 物有所值
4. book_a_table_ 预订座位
5. the_main_course 主菜
6. _a_glass_of_orange_juice 一杯橙汁
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don't need to wait long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as highfat meat and sugar.
Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease.
More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施).
Here are some measures for the owners:
★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients.
★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables.
★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out?
In that way, more people will know their new food easily.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了吃快餐的弊端,并提出了几点改进建议。
1.Fast food is usually cheap because ________ .
A.it is usually made with highfat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients
B.it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables
C.it is usually made by the owners themselves
D.it can be bought easily
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as highfat meat and sugar.”可知,快餐不贵的原因在于它是由比较便宜的原料(如脂肪含量高的肉或糖等)制作而成的,故选A。]
2.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.It is about the place where we can buy fast food.
B.It is about the health problems fast food can cause.
C.It is about the measures the owners of fast food restaurants should take.
D.It is about the differences between the healthy ingredients and the unhealthy ones.
解析:B [主旨大意题。根据“Eating fast food is not good for our health.”可知,本段介绍吃快餐对身体的伤害,故选B。]
3.The owners of fast food restaurants have to take some measures in order to ________ .
A.attract more customers
B.stop selling unhealthy food
C.sell food with fruit and vegetables
D.let the government know their change
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第三段“If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures.”可知,快餐店主采取措施的目的是吸引更多的顾客,故选A。]
4.In the last paragraph,the underlined word “them” refers to “ ________ ”.
A.the vegetables B.the food
C.the owners D.the leaflets
解析:D [词句猜测题。hand out分发,根据上文“Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets...”,可知散发的是传单,故选D。]
5.According to the passage, we can know ________ .
A.fast food restaurants can be found easily in the city rather than in the countryside
B.most fast food is not very expensive
C.fewer people look after their health
D.there are five measures mentioned in the last paragraph
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive.”,可知大部分快餐都不贵,故选B。]
B
Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong. There are four main (主要的) food groups altogether (总共). The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and yoghurt. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least (至少) one kind of food from all the four main groups. With all the four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy (能量) during the day.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also very important to take some exercise for your health. And it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
In a word, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
[语篇解读] 短文主要介绍四种主要的食物,强调良好的饮食习惯和一些锻炼是健康的关键。
6.How many main food groups are there?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据“There are four main (主要的) food groups altogether (总共).”可知,有四种主要的食物。故选D。]
7.Which of the following diets is the best one?
A.Rice, tomatoes, fish and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Bread, rice, apples and pork (猪肉).
D.Rice, apples, fish and chicken.
解析:B [推理判断题。根据“With all the four kinds of food together, you will be given enough energy (能量) during the day.”可知,四种食物齐全最好。选项A、C、D皆缺少奶制品,选项B四种食物齐全。故选B。]
8.What does the underlined word “dairy” mean in Chinese?
A.奶制品 B.高热量
C.低蔗糖 D.干果类
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据“like milk, cheese and yoghurt.”可知,列举的牛奶、奶酪和酸奶是奶制品。故选A。]
9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Eating the right kind of food is very important.
B.Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all the four main groups.
C.Exercise is also very important for your health.
D.Eating in the open air will help keep your body healthy and strong.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据“Eating the right kind of food is very important.”可知,吃正确的食物是非常重要的,故A正确;根据“Each meal should have at least (至少) one kind of food from all the four main groups.”可知,每顿饭至少要有四种主要食物中的一种,故B正确;根据“It is also very important to take some exercise for your health.”可知,锻炼对你的健康也很重要,故C正确;根据“Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.”可知,注意你吃什么有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮,故D不正确。故选D。]
10.The best title for this passage is “ ________ ”.
A.The Four Food Groups
B.The Key To Health
C.Your Baby And Food
D.Food And Your Health
解析:B [最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In a word, having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”可知,短文主要讲述健康的关键是什么。故选B。]
Ⅲ.补全对话
Waiter:Good afternoon! May I help you?
John:I'd like a table for two.
Waiter:This way, please. Here is the menu. ____1____
John:Yes, please. Are there any vegetables in the mutton soup?
Waiter:Yes. ____2____
John:Well. Can we have two bowls of beef soup?
Waiter:Sure. We have small, medium and large bowls. ____3____
John:Small, please.
Waiter:What else would you like?
Tom:We'd also like gongbao chicken with rice.
Waiter:OK. ____4____
Tom:Two bottles of orange juice please.
Waiter:OK. Two small bowls of beef soup, one gongbao chicken with rice and two bottles of orange juice.
Tom: ____5____
A.There is some cabbage in it.
B.That's all right.
C.Would you like something to drink?
D.Do you want some?
E.What size would you like?
F.Yes, that's right.
G.May I take your order now?
答案:1-5 GAECF
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$