Unit 4 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、比较级别 两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级。前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加­er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是e，只加­r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加­er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er/est thin thinner thinnest (2)其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加­more/most(有三个或三个以上元音字母) beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful (3)由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加­more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly (4)不规则变化： good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.比较级的用法 (1)A＋v.＋形容词比较级＋than＋B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (2)which/who...比较级， A or B? Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3．最高级的用法 对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加the，也可省掉the；后面可带of/in短语来说明比较范围： “主语＋系动词＋the＋形容词最高级＋of短语/in短语” 。 She is the youngest of the three. “A＋谓语动词＋(the)＋最高级＋of短语/in短语”。 Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He ran 　________　 than all the others. He ran 　________　 of all. (fast) 2．James played as 　________　 as you. Mary played 　________　of all. (well) 3．She waited 　________　 than she usually did. (long) 4．I walked 　________　 than the rest. I walked 　________　 of all. (far) 5．My friend came 　________　 than Paul and Mike. (late) 6．Among the three boys, he works 　________　. (hard) 7．He swims 　________　 than I do. (badly) 8．Benny is 　________　 than Tom. David is 　________　 of all. (fat) 9．Li Li found 　__________　 mushrooms than I did. (many) 10．Lesson Two is a bit 　________　 than Lesson One. (easy) 答案：1.faster；fastest　2.well；best　3.longer 4．farther；farthest　5.later　6.hardest　7.worse 8．fatter；the fattest　9.more　10.easier Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Mike is ten. Bob is thirteen. Bob is 　________　 than Mike. A．old　　　　　　　 B．older C．oldest D．more older 2．China is 　________　 country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．－Which is 　________　 season in Beijing? －I think it's autumn. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．－Which is　________　 , the sun, the moon or the earth? －Of course, the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．The air in Beijing is getting much 　________　 now than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 6．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are 　________　 than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 7．Which do you like 　________　， tea ，water or coffee? A．well B．better C．best D．most 8．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing 　________　 these years than ever before. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 9．E­mailing is much 　________　 than long­distance calling. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 10．Actions speak 　________　 than words. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．loudly 答案：1－5　BADDB　6－10　BCCBB 二、There be 句型 1．there be句型的基本结构 “there is/are＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这个结构中there没有实际意义，句中的be动词和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须保持一致。 there be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下： 句式 一般现在时 肯定式 There is a chair in the room. There is some water in the glass. There are many people in the hall. 否定式 There isn't a chair in the room. There isn't any water in the glass. There aren't many people in the hall. 疑问句 和回答 Is there a chair in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there many people in the hall? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 2.there be句型的高频考点 (1)there be句型的“就近一致” there be结构在有并列主语的情况下，遵循“就近一致”原则来确定be动词的单复数。be动词的形式与最接近be动词的主语保持一致。例如： There is a chair and two computers in the room. There is some bread and tomatoes on the table. There are two computers and a chair in the room. (2)there be与have的区别 there be和have都表示“有”的含义，但there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。例如： There are many monkeys in this area. He has three holiday apartments by the sea. Ⅰ.用be动词的正确形式填空 1．There 　________　 many windows in the classroom. 2．There 　________　 some bread on the table. 3．There 　________　 a pen and two erasers in the pencil box. 4．There 　________　 some flowers and books on the desk. 5．There 　________　 any juice in the glass. 答案：1.are　2.is　3.is　4.are　5.isn't Ⅱ.单项选择 1．There 　________　 still 　________　 milk in the fridge. We don't need to go to the supermarket today. A．is；any　　　　　　　 B．is；some C．are；any D．isn't；any 2．－Is there a football match in the gym? －Yes, 　________　. A．it is B．this is C．there is D．there has 3．Hurry up! There 　________　 little time left. A．has B．is C．have D．are 4．There 　________　 a little girl with blonde hair near the forest. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．－Have you got some water to drink? －Here you are. There 　________　 still some in the bottle. A．are B．has C．is D．have 答案：1－5　BCBAC 写一篇关于共享交通工具的短文 写共享交通工具利弊的短文要注意以下几个方面： 1．介绍共享交通工具在日常生活中的普遍存在，是人们日常生活中常用的交通工具； 2．人们在日常生活中使用这些共享交通工具给人们带来的益处和存在问题； 3．表达自己对共享交通工具的看法。 共享单车在投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战。请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。 社会现状 自从出现，饱受赞誉。 诸多优势 1.有益健康，减少污染 2．费用不高，负担得起 3．(自拟一条) 存在问题 1.未及时归还 2．(自拟一条) 你的观点 我认为政府要鼓励人们正确使用共享单车。 要求： 1．词数80～120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Bike­sharing Shared­bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 话题 共享单车的看法 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称、第三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　popular　受欢迎的 2．　advantage　优点，长处 3．　pollution　污染 4．　expensive　花费高的 5．　daily_　日常的 6．　convenience　方便 7．　_first_of_all　首先 8．　be_good_for_　对……有好处 9．　_not_only..._but_also　不但……而且 10．　encourage_sb._do_sth.　鼓励某人做某事 ●[重点句型] 1．First of all，　_using_shared­bikes_is_not_only_good_for_health　， but also has less pollution. 首先，使用共享单车不仅有益于健康，而且污染也更少。 2．　It_is_not_expensive　 and people can afford it. 它并不昂贵，人们负担得起。 3．In a word，　_it_brings_a_lot_of_convenience_to_people　，and it is pursued by people and changes the way people travel. 总之，它给人们带来了很多便利，它被人们所追求，改变了人们的出行方式。 4．I think the government should 　encourage_people_to_use_shared­bikes　 properly. 我认为政府应该鼓励人们正确使用共享单车。 ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Bike­sharing 　Shared­bikes_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_our_daily_life.　 It has many advantages. First of all, using shared­bikes is not only good for health, but also has less pollution. Secondly, it is not expensive and people can afford it. In a word, it brings a lot of convenience to people, which is pursued by people and changes the way people travel. But shared­bikes also has some challenges. Some people can't return it in time. Some do not cherish it, causing serious damage to the shared­bike. I think the government should encourage people to use shared­bikes properly. 共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。 请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1．这种单车的使用方法(如：App查看车辆、扫码开锁等)； 2．这种单车的优势； 3．你对这种单车的看法。 注意：1.词数：80～120词； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation Dear Jim， I'm sitting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike－mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Jim，　 I'm_sitting_to_tell_you_more_about_the_new_form_of_sharing_bike－mobike_mentioned_in_your_latest_letter.　 It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. First, find a nearest mobike through the App, scan the QR code on the bike, then enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new means of transportation，and does good to the environment as well. 　Hope_to_ride_a_mobike_with_you_in_China.　 Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits(限速) and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests(质量测试) while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(铁路轨道)． What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone. [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具。因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。 1．The main idea of the passage is that 　________　. A．British people enjoy public transport B．it's fast to travel from London to Paris C．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, train are a good form of public transport”和通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了英国的火车十分受英国人欢迎，尤其是在伦敦。故选D。] 2．In a traffic jams on the road, 　________　. A．drivers can drive fast B．drivers can drive carelessly C．cars are not moving fast D．cars will stop working 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知，交通拥堵时，汽车行驶的不快。故选C。] 3．How long does it take to get from London to Paris? A．only 2 hours　　　 B．only 2.5 hours C．less than 2 hours D．5 hours 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.”可知，从伦敦到巴黎坐火车只需要2.5小时。故选B。] 4．Londoners often travel by train because trains are 　________　. A．old and slow B．large, clean and powerful C．fine and important D．fast, safe and comfortable 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car... Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground... What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”可知，伦敦人喜欢坐火车旅行是因为它快、安全和舒适。故选D。] 5．What can we know from the passage? A．We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B．We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C．We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D．The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“They also provide food services and power plugs for personal computers or mobile phone.”可知，火车上为个人电脑或手机提供食物服务和电源插头，由此可知，我们可以在火车上用个人电脑做我们的工作。故选B。] B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic 　jam　 will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. [语篇解读]　本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决办法。 6．What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A．事故 B．堵塞 C．规则 D．房间 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”可知，车多了，交通堵塞就自然而然发生了，故选B。] 7．Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式)． B．Because there are fewer speed rules. C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads. D．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”以及第二段的描述可知，交通堵塞越来越严重的原因主要是路上的车更多了，故选C。] 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B．The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. D．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit.”可知，第一，人们有钱之后就考虑买车；第二，有一些人买车是为了炫耀；第三，驾驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之一，但是并没有提到工作太多导致交通堵塞，故选A。] 9．What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A．They should educate those people who are young. B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C．They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars. D．They should hardly care about the speed rules. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure”可知，作者建议政府要创建更加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力，故选B。] 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Reasons why people want to buy cars. B．How drivers should drive. C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. D．Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题交通拥堵，第二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些，第三段讲了如何解决交通拥堵，故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 随着科技的发展，共享单车进入人们的生活。请你谈谈它是如何惠及你的生活。 1．共享单车出行非常方便。想出去骑自行车的时候，随时都可以找到自行车。 2．使用简单。只需要下载App，然后扫码就可以使用它。 3．费用很低。只需要支付一元钱每小时。 …… 要求：1.词数80～120词，可根据要点作适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 参考词汇：shared bike (共享单车); download an App；scan a QR code (扫码)；1 yuan an hour；convenient (方便的) With the development of technology, shared bike has come into our life. It plays an important role in my life.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　With_the_development_of_technology,_shared_bike_has_come_into_our_life　. It plays an important role in my life. First, it is very convenient for me to use shared bikes. If I want to use a bike to go out, I can easily find a bike around my house at any time. Second, it is very easy to use. I just need to download an App on my smartphone and scan a QR code. After that, I can enjoy a wonderful ride. What's more, when I finish using the bike, I can leave it anywhere. Third, it is very cheap to rent a shared bike. It only costs me 1 yuan per hour. At last, I use a shared bike to go to school every day, riding a bike makes me healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits(限速) and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests(质量测试) while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(铁路轨道)． What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone. [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具。因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。 1．The main idea of the passage is that 　________　. A．British people enjoy public transport B．it's fast to travel from London to Paris C．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, train are a good form of public transport”和通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了英国的火车十分受英国人欢迎，尤其是在伦敦。故选D。] 2．In a traffic jams on the road, 　________　. A．drivers can drive fast B．drivers can drive carelessly C．cars are not moving fast D．cars will stop working 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知，交通拥堵时，汽车行驶的不快。故选C。] 3．How long does it take to get from London to Paris? A．only 2 hours　　　 B．only 2.5 hours C．less than 2 hours D．5 hours 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.”可知，从伦敦到巴黎坐火车只需要2.5小时。故选B。] 4．Londoners often travel by train because trains are 　________　. A．old and slow B．large, clean and powerful C．fine and important D．fast, safe and comfortable 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car... Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground... What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”可知，伦敦人喜欢坐火车旅行是因为它快、安全和舒适。故选D。] 5．What can we know from the passage? A．We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B．We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C．We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D．The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“They also provide food services and power plugs for personal computers or mobile phone.”可知，火车上为个人电脑或手机提供食物服务和电源插头，由此可知，我们可以在火车上用个人电脑做我们的工作。故选B。] B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic 　jam　 will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. [语篇解读]　本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决办法。 6．What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A．事故 B．堵塞 C．规则 D．房间 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”可知，车多了，交通堵塞就自然而然发生了，故选B。] 7．Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式)． B．Because there are fewer speed rules. C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads. D．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”以及第二段的描述可知，交通堵塞越来越严重的原因主要是路上的车更多了，故选C。] 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B．The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. D．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit.”可知，第一，人们有钱之后就考虑买车；第二，有一些人买车是为了炫耀；第三，驾驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之一，但是并没有提到工作太多导致交通堵塞，故选A。] 9．What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A．They should educate those people who are young. B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C．They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars. D．They should hardly care about the speed rules. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure”可知，作者建议政府要创建更加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力，故选B。] 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Reasons why people want to buy cars. B．How drivers should drive. C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. D．Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题交通拥堵，第二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些，第三段讲了如何解决交通拥堵，故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 随着科技的发展，共享单车进入人们的生活。请你谈谈它是如何惠及你的生活。 1．共享单车出行非常方便。想出去骑自行车的时候，随时都可以找到自行车。 2．使用简单。只需要下载App，然后扫码就可以使用它。 3．费用很低。只需要支付一元钱每小时。 …… 要求：1.词数80～120词，可根据要点作适当发挥。 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 参考词汇：shared bike (共享单车); download an App；scan a QR code (扫码)；1 yuan an hour；convenient (方便的) With the development of technology, shared bike has come into our life. It plays an important role in my life.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　With_the_development_of_technology,_shared_bike_has_come_into_our_life　. It plays an important role in my life. First, it is very convenient for me to use shared bikes. If I want to use a bike to go out, I can easily find a bike around my house at any time. Second, it is very easy to use. I just need to download an App on my smartphone and scan a QR code. After that, I can enjoy a wonderful ride. What's more, when I finish using the bike, I can leave it anywhere. Third, it is very cheap to rent a shared bike. It only costs me 1 yuan per hour. At last, I use a shared bike to go to school every day, riding a bike makes me healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 一、比较级别 两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级。前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 1.在词尾后直接加­er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是e，只加­r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加­er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加­er/est thin thinner thinnest (2)其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加­more/most(有三个或三个以上元音字母) beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful (3)由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加­more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly (4)不规则变化： good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.比较级的用法 (1)A＋v.＋形容词比较级＋than＋B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (2)which/who...比较级， A or B? Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3．最高级的用法 对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加the，也可省掉the；后面可带of/in短语来说明比较范围： “主语＋系动词＋the＋形容词最高级＋of短语/in短语” 。 She is the youngest of the three. “A＋谓语动词＋(the)＋最高级＋of短语/in短语”。 Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He ran 　________　 than all the others. He ran 　________　 of all. (fast) 2．James played as 　________　 as you. Mary played 　________　of all. (well) 3．She waited 　________　 than she usually did. (long) 4．I walked 　________　 than the rest. I walked 　________　 of all. (far) 5．My friend came 　________　 than Paul and Mike. (late) 6．Among the three boys, he works 　________　. (hard) 7．He swims 　________　 than I do. (badly) 8．Benny is 　________　 than Tom. David is 　________　 of all. (fat) 9．Li Li found 　__________　 mushrooms than I did. (many) 10．Lesson Two is a bit 　________　 than Lesson One. (easy) 答案：1.faster；fastest　2.well；best　3.longer 4．farther；farthest　5.later　6.hardest　7.worse 8．fatter；the fattest　9.more　10.easier Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Mike is ten. Bob is thirteen. Bob is 　________　 than Mike. A．old　　　　　　　 B．older C．oldest D．more older 2．China is 　________　 country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．－Which is 　________　 season in Beijing? －I think it's autumn. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．－Which is　________　 , the sun, the moon or the earth? －Of course, the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．The air in Beijing is getting much 　________　 now than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 6．Mobile phones are very popular now and they are 　________　 than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 7．Which do you like 　________　， tea ，water or coffee? A．well B．better C．best D．most 8．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing 　________　 these years than ever before. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 9．E­mailing is much 　________　 than long­distance calling. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 10．Actions speak 　________　 than words. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．loudly 答案：1－5　BADDB　6－10　BCCBB 二、There be 句型 1．there be句型的基本结构 “there is/are＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这个结构中there没有实际意义，句中的be动词和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须保持一致。 there be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下： 句式 一般现在时 肯定式 There is a chair in the room. There is some water in the glass. There are many people in the hall. 否定式 There isn't a chair in the room. There isn't any water in the glass. There aren't many people in the hall. 疑问句 和回答 Is there a chair in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there many people in the hall? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 2.there be句型的高频考点 (1)there be句型的“就近一致” there be结构在有并列主语的情况下，遵循“就近一致”原则来确定be动词的单复数。be动词的形式与最接近be动词的主语保持一致。例如： There is a chair and two computers in the room. There is some bread and tomatoes on the table. There are two computers and a chair in the room. (2)there be与have的区别 there be和have都表示“有”的含义，但there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。例如： There are many monkeys in this area. He has three holiday apartments by the sea. Ⅰ.用be动词的正确形式填空 1．There 　________　 many windows in the classroom. 2．There 　________　 some bread on the table. 3．There 　________　 a pen and two erasers in the pencil box. 4．There 　________　 some flowers and books on the desk. 5．There 　________　 any juice in the glass. 答案：1.are　2.is　3.is　4.are　5.isn't Ⅱ.单项选择 1．There 　________　 still 　________　 milk in the fridge. We don't need to go to the supermarket today. A．is；any　　　　　　　 B．is；some C．are；any D．isn't；any 2．－Is there a football match in the gym? －Yes, 　________　. A．it is B．this is C．there is D．there has 3．Hurry up! There 　________　 little time left. A．has B．is C．have D．are 4．There 　________　 a little girl with blonde hair near the forest. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．－Have you got some water to drink? －Here you are. There 　________　 still some in the bottle. A．are B．has C．is D．have 答案：1－5　BCBAC 写一篇关于共享交通工具的短文 写共享交通工具利弊的短文要注意以下几个方面： 1．介绍共享交通工具在日常生活中的普遍存在，是人们日常生活中常用的交通工具； 2．人们在日常生活中使用这些共享交通工具给人们带来的益处和存在问题； 3．表达自己对共享交通工具的看法。 共享单车在投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战。请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。 社会现状 自从出现，饱受赞誉。 诸多优势 1.有益健康，减少污染 2．费用不高，负担得起 3．(自拟一条) 存在问题 1.未及时归还 2．(自拟一条) 你的观点 我认为政府要鼓励人们正确使用共享单车。 要求： 1．词数80～120词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Bike­sharing Shared­bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 议论文 话题 共享单车的看法 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称、第三人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　popular　受欢迎的 2．　advantage　优点，长处 3．　pollution　污染 4．　expensive　花费高的 5．　daily 　日常的 6．　convenience　方便 7．　 first of all　首先 8．　be good for 　对……有好处 9．　 not only... but also　不但……而且 10．　encourage sb. do sth.　鼓励某人做某事 ●[重点句型] 1．First of all，　 using shared­bikes is not only good for health　， but also has less pollution. 首先，使用共享单车不仅有益于健康，而且污染也更少。 2．　It is not expensive　 and people can afford it. 它并不昂贵，人们负担得起。 3．In a word，　 it brings a lot of convenience to people　，and it is pursued by people and changes the way people travel. 总之，它给人们带来了很多便利，它被人们所追求，改变了人们的出行方式。 4．I think the government should 　encourage people to use shared­bikes　 properly. 我认为政府应该鼓励人们正确使用共享单车。 ●[连句成篇] __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Bike­sharing 　Shared­bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.　 It has many advantages. First of all, using shared­bikes is not only good for health, but also has less pollution. Secondly, it is not expensive and people can afford it. In a word, it brings a lot of convenience to people, which is pursued by people and changes the way people travel. But shared­bikes also has some challenges. Some people can't return it in time. Some do not cherish it, causing serious damage to the shared­bike. I think the government should encourage people to use shared­bikes properly. 共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。 请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1．这种单车的使用方法(如：App查看车辆、扫码开锁等)； 2．这种单车的优势； 3．你对这种单车的看法。 注意：1.词数：80～120词； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：智能手机smartphone；扫码scan the QR code；交通工具a means of transportation Dear Jim， I'm sitting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike－mobike mentioned in your latest letter. _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jim， I'm sitting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike－mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. First, find a nearest mobike through the App, scan the QR code on the bike, then enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new means of transportation，and does good to the environment as well. 　Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours，　 　Li Hua　 $$