Unit 4 Section 1 Warming up, Listening&Speaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

　1.学习问路的表达用语；2.了解现代交通工具；3.表达对共享交通工具的看法；4.学习there be 句型和比较级别。 重点词汇 1.direction n．方向 2．means n．工具 3．transport n．交通 4．subway n．地铁 5．crossroads n．十字路口 6．ahead adv.在前面 7．bookshop n．书店 8．transfer v．换乘 9．download v．下载 10．platform n．站台 11．downstairs adv.楼下 12．quickly adv.快速地；马上 13．distance n．距离 14．benefit n．好处；益处 15．economy n．经济 16．extensive adj.广阔的；大量的 17．network n．网状系统；网络 18.convenient adj.方便的 19．within prep.在……之内；不到 20．global adj.全球的 21．effect n．影响 22．interview v．采访 23．block v．阻挡；堵塞n.街区 24．avenue n．大街 25．delay v．推迟；延期 26．crowded adj.拥挤的 27．view n．视野 28．range n．范围 29．cover v．包括；包含 30．budget n．预算 31．seasick adj.晕船的 32．wedding n．婚礼 33．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 重点短语 1.far from远离 2．keep doing一直做某事 3．next to紧挨着 4．get to到达 5．in turn反过来，轮流 6．take...for example拿……为例 7．a way to做……的一种方式 8．be able to 能 9.turn...into...把……转变成 10．have an effect on 对……有影响 11．rush hour高峰时间 12．be located on 位于 13．make it 成功 14．manage to do 成功做…… 15．along with 与……一起 16．lead to 通向 重点句型 1.I don't think it's far from here. 2．I don't think it's as good as people say it is. 3．There's a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets. 语法 1.比较级别 2.There be 句型 Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　direction　 n．方向 2．　means　 n．工具 3．　transport　 n．交通 4．　subway　 n．地铁 5．　crossroads　 n．十字路口 6．　ahead　 adv.在前面 7．　bookshop　 n．书店 8．　transfer　 v．换乘 9．　download　 v．下载 10．　platform　 n．站台 11．　downstairs　 adv.楼下 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　far_from　远离 2．　keep_doing　一直做某事 3．　next_to　紧挨着 4．　get_to　到达 5．　in_turn　反过来，轮流 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Betty, where did you go last Sunday? B：Oh, I went to the forest with my friends. A：The forest? 　____1____　 B：We picked some flowers. A：Really? 　____2____　 B：Of course. We enjoyed ourselves. A：　____3____　 B：We went there by bike. A：　____4____　 B：For about five hours. A：Five hours? 　____5____　 B：In a farmer's house. A：That sounds great. Maybe I'll go there next week, too. A．How did you go there? B．What did you do there? C．Did you have a good time there? D．How long did you stay there? E．Where did you have your lunch? 答案：1－5　BCADE 1．direction n．方向；指导 [教材原句P39]　ask for and give directions 询问和指明方向 (1)in all directions四面八方；全面地；向各方面 (2)in the direction of朝……方向，向……方向 (3)under the direction of在……的指导下 (4)a sense of direction方向感 (5)direct v．指导；导演adj.直接的；坦率的 It was unquestionably a step in the right direction. 这无疑是朝正确方向迈出的一步。 They wandered off in the direction of the nearest shop. 他们闲逛着去了最近那家店铺。 Under the direction of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. 在老师指导下，我英语提高了很多。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The road was blocked in both 　directions　(direct)． (2)Everyone is born with 　a_sense_of_direction　 (方向感). (3)The people fled 　in_all_directions　 (四面八方)when the fire broke out. 2．means n．工具 [教材原句P39]　talk about different means of transport 谈论不同的交通工具 (1)means n．手段；方法 by this means通过这种方法 by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) by means of用……办法；借助…… a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 (2)mean v．意思是，意味着 Are there any means of getting there? 有什么方法可以到那里吗？ Genius only means hardworking all one's life. 天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。 Life means struggle.生活就是斗争。 In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release. 此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。 Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。 [名师点拨]　means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1) We express our thoughts by means 　of　 words and body language. (2)Every possible 　means　 (mean) has been tried，but none has worked. (3)All possible means 　have　 (have) been tried，but none has worked. 3．ahead adv.在前面 [教材原句P41]　Go straight ahead and you will see a café. 一直向前走，你就会看到一家咖啡馆。 go straight ahead一直往前走 go ahead用在口语中，表示同意对方的请求，“说吧，开始吧” ahead of在……之前 ahead of time提前 Making a list of things ahead. 提前列出事情的列表。 Go straight ahead; you can't miss it. 一直往前走；你不会错过的。 Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. 一直往前走，大约走三个街区。 I saw a man under a tree up ahead. 我看见前面一棵树下有一个人。 She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. 她还发现狮子悄悄地躲在前面。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)You just 　go_on_ahead　. I'll come by later. 你只管先往前走。我随后就来。 (2)We were out and they were 　ahead_of_me　. 我们在外面他们走在我前头。 4．in turn 轮流 [教材原句P42]　Ask for and give directions in turns. 轮流问和指明方向。 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in time及时，迟早 We sang the song in turn. 我们依照次序唱歌。 In return, we should understand and care about them. 作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。 You are right in a way. 在某种程度上你是正确的。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)The students 　clean_the_classroom_every_day_in_turn　. 学生们每天轮流打扫教室。 (2)And 　in_a_way　， I do want to go. 就某种程度而言，我也确实想走。 (3)Give our love, though we sometimes 　get_nothing_in_return　. 付出我们的爱，尽管有时我们得不到任何回报。 [教材原句P42]　I don't think it's far from here. 我认为离这里不远。 [句式分析]　本句是否定前移 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是表示看法、感觉的词(如 I think , believe )且主语为第一人称时，把意思上属于 that 从句的否定转移到主句的现象，就叫否定前移。 宾语从句的否定前移，需要满足两个条件： 第一个是主句的主语是I或者是we，时态是一般现在时； 第二个条件是主句的谓语动词是“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词“believe，suppose，expect，imagine，fancy，consider，guess，reckon等”。从句中的否定，要移到主句谓语动词的前面。 I don't think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。 I don't believe he can finish his homework in time. 我认为他不会按时完成他的作业。 I don't think he can swim，can he? 我认为他不会游泳，他会吗？ ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)　I_don't_think　 he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。 (2)I don't believe　_he_will_come　. 我想他不会来。 Ⅰ.单项选项 1．—May I use your cellphone? —Go 　________　. A．up　　　　　　　 B．on C．ahead D．out 2．I am often lost in the city，because I have not a sense of 　________　. A．way B．direction C．means D．energy 3．How can you get 　________　 the post office? A．at B．to C．in D．on 4．I often go to school on 　________　. A．bike B．bus C．subway D．foot 5．He wants to go to college, but his family don't have the 　________　 to help him. A．means B．mean C．meaning D．meanings 答案：1－5　CBBDA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Welcome! Enjoy the fun of studying science in beautiful sunshine! 2022 Sunshine Science Summer Camp(夏令营)opens on June 25th. And we have two months for the camp. All children aged 7­14 are welcome. Here is the timetable. Time Things to do Places 8：30－9：00 Breakfast Room 501 9：10－10：50 Bird Learning Ruby Park 11：00－12：30 Free time a．Sports：ball games b．Music: singing and dancing The gym (the 1st floor) (the 2nd floor) 12：30－13：00 Lunch Room 501 13：30－15：30 Computer class Room 201 15：40－16：40 DIY class Room 301 17：00－18：30 Swimming The beach(沙滩) 18：30－19：00 Supper Room 501 19：00－21：00 Free activities (活动) Everywhere in the camp 22：00 Bedtime Room 401－405 1.The summer camp is mainly(主要地) about 　________　. A．outdoor activities B．ball games C．science D．DIY classes 2．Room 501 may be a 　________　. A．reading room B．classroom C．living room D．dining room 3．DIY class is about 　________　. A．40 minute B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 4．What time can you swim? A．at 15：00 B．at 17：00 C．at 19：00 D．at 21：00 5．How long does it take to have computer class? A．2 hours. B．1 hour. C．4 hours. D．3 hours. 答案：1－5　CDBBA B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. What kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there？” Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can 　decrease　 search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 6．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask... B．Can I know... C．Could you please... D．Tell me... 7．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It's necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 9．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to ask for directions B．Why we should ask for directions C．When to ask for directions D．The importance of asking for directions 答案：6－9　DBDA Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B：Yes, there is. 　____1____　 A：Could you tell me where it is? B：Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning, then walk until Wanda Plaza.　____2____　 A：You mean it's across from Wanda Plaza? B：Exactly. A：　____3____　 B：Five kilometers. A：　____4____　 B：Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient. A：Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B：　____5____　 You'd better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A：Thank you very much. B：You're welcome. A．Can I go there by subway? B．How far is it from here? C．It's next to Wanda Plaza. D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E．It's opposite Wanda Plaza. F．Perhaps at 8 p．m. G．How can I get there? 答案：1－5　DEBAF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选项 1．—May I use your cellphone? —Go 　________　. A．up　　　　　　　 B．on C．ahead D．out 2．I am often lost in the city，because I have not a sense of 　________　. A．way B．direction C．means D．energy 3．How can you get 　________　 the post office? A．at B．to C．in D．on 4．I often go to school on 　________　. A．bike B．bus C．subway D．foot 5．He wants to go to college, but his family don't have the 　________　 to help him. A．means B．mean C．meaning D．meanings 答案：1－5　CBBDA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Welcome! Enjoy the fun of studying science in beautiful sunshine! 2022 Sunshine Science Summer Camp(夏令营)opens on June 25th. And we have two months for the camp. All children aged 7­14 are welcome. Here is the timetable. Time Things to do Places 8：30－9：00 Breakfast Room 501 9：10－10：50 Bird Learning Ruby Park 11：00－12：30 Free time a．Sports：ball games b．Music: singing and dancing The gym (the 1st floor) (the 2nd floor) 12：30－13：00 Lunch Room 501 13：30－15：30 Computer class Room 201 15：40－16：40 DIY class Room 301 17：00－18：30 Swimming The beach(沙滩) 18：30－19：00 Supper Room 501 19：00－21：00 Free activities (活动) Everywhere in the camp 22：00 Bedtime Room 401－405 1.The summer camp is mainly(主要地) about 　________　. A．outdoor activities B．ball games C．science D．DIY classes 2．Room 501 may be a 　________　. A．reading room B．classroom C．living room D．dining room 3．DIY class is about 　________　. A．40 minute B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 4．What time can you swim? A．at 15：00 B．at 17：00 C．at 19：00 D．at 21：00 5．How long does it take to have computer class? A．2 hours. B．1 hour. C．4 hours. D．3 hours. 答案：1－5　CDBBA B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. What kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there？” Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can 　decrease　 search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 6．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask... B．Can I know... C．Could you please... D．Tell me... 7．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 8．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It's necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city. 9．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to ask for directions B．Why we should ask for directions C．When to ask for directions D．The importance of asking for directions 答案：6－9　DBDA Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here? B：Yes, there is. 　____1____　 A：Could you tell me where it is? B：Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning, then walk until Wanda Plaza.　____2____　 A：You mean it's across from Wanda Plaza? B：Exactly. A：　____3____　 B：Five kilometers. A：　____4____　 B：Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient. A：Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close? B：　____5____　 You'd better ask for detailed information in the bookstore. A：Thank you very much. B：You're welcome. A．Can I go there by subway? B．How far is it from here? C．It's next to Wanda Plaza. D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. E．It's opposite Wanda Plaza. F．Perhaps at 8 p．m. G．How can I get there? 答案：1－5　DEBAF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 4　How Can I Get There? 英语基础模块（WY1） 　1.学习问路的表达用语；2.了解现代交通工具；3.表达对共享交通工具的看法；4.学习there be 句型和比较级别。 重点词汇 1.direction n．方向 2．means n．工具 3．transport n．交通 4．subway n．地铁 5．crossroads n．十字路口 6．ahead adv.在前面 7．bookshop n．书店 8．transfer v．换乘 9．download v．下载 10．platform n．站台 11．downstairs adv.楼下 12．quickly adv.快速地；马上 13．distance n．距离 14．benefit n．好处；益处 15．economy n．经济 16．extensive adj.广阔的；大量的 17．network n．网状系统；网络 18.convenient adj.方便的 19．within prep.在……之内；不到 20．global adj.全球的 21．effect n．影响 22．interview v．采访 23．block v．阻挡；堵塞n.街区 24．avenue n．大街 25．delay v．推迟；延期 26．crowded adj.拥挤的 27．view n．视野 28．range n．范围 29．cover v．包括；包含 30．budget n．预算 31．seasick adj.晕船的 32．wedding n．婚礼 33．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 重点短语 1.far from远离 2．keep doing一直做某事 3．next to紧挨着 4．get to到达 5．in turn反过来，轮流 6．take...for example拿……为例 7．a way to做……的一种方式 8．be able to 能 9．turn...into...把……转变成 10．have an effect on 对……有影响 11．rush hour高峰时间 12．be located on 位于 13．make it 成功 14．manage to do 成功做…… 15．along with 与……一起 16．lead to 通向 重点句型 1．I don't think it's far from here. 2．I don't think it's as good as people say it is. 3．There's a wide price range for tickets covering nearly all budgets. 语法 1.比较级别 2.There be 句型 Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　direction　 n．方向 2．　means　 n．工具 3．　transport　 n．交通 4．　subway　 n．地铁 5．　crossroads　 n．十字路口 6．　ahead　 adv.在前面 7．　bookshop　 n．书店 8．　transfer　 v．换乘 9．　download　 v．下载 10．　platform　 n．站台 11．　downstairs　 adv.楼下 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　far from　远离 2．　keep doing　一直做某事 3．　next to　紧挨着 4．　get to　到达 5．　in turn　反过来，轮流 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Betty, where did you go last Sunday? B：Oh, I went to the forest with my friends. A：The forest? 　____1____　 B：We picked some flowers. A：Really? 　____2____　 B：Of course. We enjoyed ourselves. A：　____3____　 B：We went there by bike. A：　____4____　 B：For about five hours. A：Five hours? 　____5____　 B：In a farmer's house. A：That sounds great. Maybe I'll go there next week, too. A．How did you go there? B．What did you do there? C．Did you have a good time there? D．How long did you stay there? E．Where did you have your lunch? 答案：1－5　BCADE 1．direction n．方向；指导 [教材原句P39]　ask for and give directions 询问和指明方向 (1)in all directions四面八方；全面地；向各方面 (2)in the direction of朝……方向，向……方向 (3)under the direction of在……的指导下 (4)a sense of direction方向感 (5)direct v．指导；导演adj.直接的；坦率的 It was unquestionably a step in the right direction. 这无疑是朝正确方向迈出的一步。 They wandered off in the direction of the nearest shop. 他们闲逛着去了最近那家店铺。 Under the direction of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. 在老师指导下，我英语提高了很多。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The road was blocked in both 　directions　(direct)． (2)Everyone is born with 　a sense of direction　 (方向感). (3)The people fled 　in all directions　 (四面八方)when the fire broke out. 2．means n．工具 [教材原句P39]　talk about different means of transport 谈论不同的交通工具 (1)means n．手段；方法 by this means通过这种方法 by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) by means of用……办法；借助…… a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 (2)mean v．意思是，意味着 Are there any means of getting there? 有什么方法可以到那里吗？ Genius only means hardworking all one's life. 天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。 Life means struggle.生活就是斗争。 In addition，we have more choices by means of wild release. 此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。 Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。 [名师点拨]　means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1) We express our thoughts by means 　of　 words and body language. (2)Every possible 　means　 (mean) has been tried，but none has worked. (3)All possible means 　have　 (have) been tried，but none has worked. 3．ahead adv.在前面 [教材原句P41]　Go straight ahead and you will see a café. 一直向前走，你就会看到一家咖啡馆。 go straight ahead一直往前走 go ahead用在口语中，表示同意对方的请求，“说吧，开始吧” ahead of在……之前 ahead of time提前 Making a list of things ahead. 提前列出事情的列表。 Go straight ahead; you can't miss it. 一直往前走；你不会错过的。 Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. 一直往前走，大约走三个街区。 I saw a man under a tree up ahead. 我看见前面一棵树下有一个人。 She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. 她还发现狮子悄悄地躲在前面。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)You just 　go on ahead　. I'll come by later. 你只管先往前走。我随后就来。 (2)We were out and they were 　ahead of me　. 我们在外面他们走在我前头。 4．in turn 轮流 [教材原句P42]　Ask for and give directions in turns. 轮流问和指明方向。 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in time及时，迟早 We sang the song in turn. 我们依照次序唱歌。 In return, we should understand and care about them. 作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。 You are right in a way. 在某种程度上你是正确的。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)The students 　clean the classroom every day in turn　. 学生们每天轮流打扫教室。 (2)And 　in a way　， I do want to go. 就某种程度而言，我也确实想走。 (3)Give our love, though we sometimes 　get nothing in return　. 付出我们的爱，尽管有时我们得不到任何回报。 [教材原句P42]　I don't think it's far from here. 我认为离这里不远。 [句式分析]　本句是否定前移 在宾语从句中，如果主句的动词是表示看法、感觉的词(如 I think , believe )且主语为第一人称时，把意思上属于 that 从句的否定转移到主句的现象，就叫否定前移。 宾语从句的否定前移，需要满足两个条件： 第一个是主句的主语是I或者是we，时态是一般现在时； 第二个条件是主句的谓语动词是“认为，相信，猜测”概念的动词“believe，suppose，expect，imagine，fancy，consider，guess，reckon等”。从句中的否定，要移到主句谓语动词的前面。 I don't think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。 I don't believe he can finish his homework in time. 我认为他不会按时完成他的作业。 I don't think he can swim，can he? 我认为他不会游泳，他会吗？ ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)　I don't think　 he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。 (2)I don't believe　 he will come　. 我想他不会来。 $$