Unit 3 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、动名词(v.­ing) 动名词：动词原形＋­ing ，由动词变化而来，由名词的属性，所以可以当主语，宾语，表语等。 1．动名词用法 (1)作主语 Doing it right now is important. 现在去做这件事是很重要的。 Sleeping eight hours a day is good for your health. 每天睡8小时有益健康。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣。 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。 ③作形容词的宾语 如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正忙着为马上到来的运动会做准备。 (4)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick拐杖 a washing machine洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室 2．含有动名词的结构 It is no use /good doing sth.做某事是没有用的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth.花时间/钱做某事 have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My friends likes 　________　. A．running and swimming B．run and swimming C．run and dance D．running and swim 2．It took the workmen only two hours to finish 　________　 my car. A．repairing　　　　 B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 3．Many people enjoy　________　 piano. A．playing B．playing the C．to play D．to play the 4．My brother keeps 　________　 me with my work. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 5．We should often practise 　________　 English with each other. A．to speak B．spoke C．speak D．speaking 6．Keep on 　________　 and you will succeed. A．a try B．try C．to trying D．trying 7．How much time did you spend 　________　 the text? A．copying B．to copy C．in copy D．on copying 8．We are both looking forward to 　________　 next week. A．going on vacation(休假) B．go on vacation C．be going on vacation D．have gone on vacation 9．You should work tonight instead of 　________　 TV. A．to watch B．you watching C．you watch D．watching 10．What about 　________　 to the concert with us ? A．we go B．we going C．going D．to go 答案：1－5　AABCD　6－10　DAADC Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．　________　 (play) football is my hobby. 2．It's sunny today. Let's go 　________　 (fish). 3．Do you like 　________　 (read) English in the morning? 4．Are you good at　________　 (dance)? 5．Where is the 　________　 (shop) centre? 6．Would you like to go 　________　 (jog) with me? 7．My sister does well in 　________　 (speak) English. 8．Su Hai likes 　________　 (watch) cartoons on Sundays. 9．We enjoy 　________　 (go) boating in summer. 10．The doctor told me to give up 　________　(eat) fast food to keep fit. 答案：1.Playing　2.fishing　3.reading 4．dancing　5.shopping　6.jogging　7.speaking　8.watching　9.going　10.eating 二、定语从句 1．定语从句的概念 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。 注：关系词常有三个作用： (1)引导定语从句； (2)代替先行词； (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 2．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (2)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 A plane is a machine that/which can fly in the air. 飞机是在天空中能飞的机器。(which / that在句中作主语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 注意：用that不用which的几种情况： 先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有最高级修饰时，先行词有不定代词时。 (3)whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady　________　 comes from Beijing. A．who　　　　　　　 B．which C．whom D．whose 2．We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　________　 were in the concert we attended last night. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 3．He was the only person in his office 　______　 was invited. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 4．This is the very museum　______　 we visited last year. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 5．I like the house 　________　 windows face south. A．whose B．who's C．it's D．its 6．Would you tell me where to get the dictionary 　________　？ A．what I need B．I need C．which I need it D．that I need it 7．The young woman　________　 I spoke just now is a young doctor. A．who B．to whom C．whom D．that 8．Steve Jobs is one of the persons 　________　 founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代)． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 9．All the classmates enjoyed the cake 　________　 I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 10．The book 　________　 is written by him is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 答案：1－5　ADCDA　6－10　BBAAC Ⅱ.用关系代词填空 1．This is the man 　________　 wants to see you. 2．The student 　________　 answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3．He is the only man 　________　 I want to see. 4．The man 　________　I met yesterday lent me some money. 5．The first woman 　________　 you saw is our geography teacher. 6．The runner 　________　 you are asking about is over there. 7．I have done everything 　________　 I can to win the game. 8．The man 　________　was passing by saw what happened. 9．These books 　________　 you lent me were very useful. 10．The boy　________　 father is a teacher is good at English. 答案：1.who/that　2.who/that　3.that　4.that/who　5.that　6.who　7.that　8.who/whom 9．that/which　10.whose 写一篇有关体育运动的短文 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，体育锻炼和健身运动越来越受欢迎。无论是国家还是学校都高度重视体育运动，就写作来讲，体育运动也一直是经久不衰的热门话题。写此类作文，一般来讲是写自己最喜欢的体育运动项目，或者是介绍自己的运动习惯、运动方式和运动频率。 介绍自己是怎样进行体育锻炼的短文应注意以下几个方面： (1)从自己喜欢体育锻炼谈起； (2)介绍你如何进行体育锻炼； (3)体育锻炼给你带来的好处； (4)自己的希望、决心或者建议。 随着阳光体育的开展，全国掀起健身热，在众多项目中，你最喜欢哪一项运动？请你以My Favorite Sport为题目介绍这项运动。 要求：词数80～120词。 My Favorite Sport ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 1．要点：本篇作文的主体是介绍自己最喜爱的运动，文章有四个要点 (1)最喜欢的运动项目； (2)喜爱的理由； (3)运动的频率和效果； (4)自己的理想。 2．时态： 一般现在时 3．人称：第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　team　队 2．　match　比赛 3．　score　得分 4．　healthy　健康的 5．　player　运动员 6．　work_together　共同协作 7．　make_friends　交朋友 8．　three_times_a_week　一周三次 ●[重点句型] 1．In a basketball match, the five players 　must_work_together_to_get_a_score　. 在篮球比赛中，5 名队员必须协作才能得分。 2．So I 　am_able_to_make_many_good_friends　. 因此我能结交很多好朋友。 3．I wish to 　be_a_basketball_star　 in the future. 我想在未来成为一名明星。 ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is a team game.In a basketball match, the five players must work together to get a score.That helps me to learn to work together with others. Also, I feel very happy when I play with my friends.Playing basketball teaches me how to get along with others.What's more，it is good to my health of body and mind. I play basketball three times a week. Now，I am doing well. I wish to be a basketball star in the future. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎(Lisa)给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。80～120词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Lisa， Nice to receive your email. I'm glad to know that your favourite sport is table tennis. My favorite sport is playing basketball, which is one of the most popular sports in China. Since I was ten years old, I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time playing it. Now I often practise playing basketball with my friends after school. It not only helps me build up my body, but also helps me make a lot of friends. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are many kinds of marathons(马拉松) held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them. London Marathon The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2018 London Marathon on April 22, 2018. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million. New York City Marathon The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world's biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception(例外) of 2012. Boston Marathon This is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired(启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. North Pole Marathon For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon has known as the world's coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. [语篇解读]　本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。 1．According to the text, the London Marathon may be 　________　. A．the biggest　　　　 B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“The London Marathon is the best in raising money.”可知，伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。] 2．How many people ran in the 2015 New York City Marathon? A．About 5,000. B．About 8,000. C．Nearly 10,000. D．Over 50,000. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015.”可知，50,229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。] 3．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in 　________　. A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before.”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的雅典马拉松而产生的，故选A。] 4．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who 　________　. A．want to make more money B．are interested in the North Pole C．can stand freezing conditions D．are the local people 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon has known as the world's coolest marathon”可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。] 5．Where does the text probably come from? A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A school notice. 解析：B　[推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来自体育杂志，故选B。] B Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ◆“A plate(盘子) of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy(能量)．” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich(富含……的)in 　it　， but chicken and meat are not. ◆“　________　” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose(选择)any time to exercise! ◆“If you drink water when you exercise, you'll feel tired(累)．” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don' t drink any water, then you may feel tired. ◆“Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise bad for us. You need to give your body(身体)a day of rest. [语篇解读]　文章大意：文章主要讲人们想做运动和锻炼以保持健康。但其中一些人对此有一些错误的想法，并对这些想法给出正确的意见。 6．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) 　________　. A．a good meal B．a plate of chicken C．carbohydrates D．bread 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富含……的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.”比赛前最好的一餐应该含碳水化合物。土豆、面包、香蕉等食物中含有丰富的它，但鸡肉和肉类却没有，可知，it指的是碳水化合物，故选C。] 7．The writer want you to　________　. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink some water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning D．exercise every day 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you also need to have some water.”运动后，你还需要喝水。可知，故选B。] 8．Which of the following is the most suitable(合适的)for 　________　 ? A．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B．The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C．The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D．The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you.”没有。早上锻炼的好时机，但对你来说可能不太好。可知，标题错误的观点是，最好的锻炼时间是清晨。可知，故选A。] 9．Which of the following will be the best title(标题)? A．Reasons for sports and exercise B．Questions of sports and exercise C．Best time for sports and exercise D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”但其中一些人对此有一些错误的想法。可知，对体育运动的错误认识，故选D。] Ⅱ.书面表达 在日常生活中，体育锻炼对我们的生活起着积极地作用。请结合实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈体育锻炼的好处。词数：80～120词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] As we know, sport plays an important role in our daily lives. Whenever you do some exercise, you can get a whole new refresh feeling through your body. It really does good to you, for example, going out to play ball games, which is becoming more and more popular these days, can get rid of bad moods, and help you be energetic again. In order to keep fit, you can keep a habit of doing sports regularly. You'll benefit a lot from it. All in all, we'd better pick up our balls, and go out to have an exciting game. Ready to go! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are many kinds of marathons(马拉松) held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them. London Marathon The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2018 London Marathon on April 22, 2018. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million. New York City Marathon The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world's biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception(例外) of 2012. Boston Marathon This is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired(启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. North Pole Marathon For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon has known as the world's coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. [语篇解读]　本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特色。 1．According to the text, the London Marathon may be 　________　. A．the biggest　　　　 B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“The London Marathon is the best in raising money.”可知，伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。] 2．How many people ran in the 2015 New York City Marathon? A．About 5,000. B．About 8,000. C．Nearly 10,000. D．Over 50,000. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015.”可知，50,229名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。] 3．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in 　________　. A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before.”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的雅典马拉松而产生的，故选A。] 4．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who 　________　. A．want to make more money B．are interested in the North Pole C．can stand freezing conditions D．are the local people 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon has known as the world's coolest marathon”可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。] 5．Where does the text probably come from? A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A school notice. 解析：B　[推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来自体育杂志，故选B。] B Today, people want to do sports and exercise to keep healthy. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ◆“A plate(盘子) of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy(能量)．” The best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich(富含……的)in 　it　， but chicken and meat are not. ◆“　________　” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If an afternoon or an evening is better for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthy, then you can exercise at that time. So choose(选择)any time to exercise! ◆“If you drink water when you exercise, you'll feel tired(累)．” You must have some water when you exercise. And after exercising, you also need to have some water. If you don' t drink any water, then you may feel tired. ◆“Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong. Too much exercise bad for us. You need to give your body(身体)a day of rest. [语篇解读]　文章大意：文章主要讲人们想做运动和锻炼以保持健康。但其中一些人对此有一些错误的想法，并对这些想法给出正确的意见。 6．The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) 　________　. A．a good meal B．a plate of chicken C．carbohydrates D．bread 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富含……的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.”比赛前最好的一餐应该含碳水化合物。土豆、面包、香蕉等食物中含有丰富的它，但鸡肉和肉类却没有，可知，it指的是碳水化合物，故选C。] 7．The writer want you to　________　. A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink some water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning D．exercise every day 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you also need to have some water.”运动后，你还需要喝水。可知，故选B。] 8．Which of the following is the most suitable(合适的)for 　________　 ? A．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B．The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C．The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D．The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you.”没有。早上锻炼的好时机，但对你来说可能不太好。可知，标题错误的观点是，最好的锻炼时间是清晨。可知，故选A。] 9．Which of the following will be the best title(标题)? A．Reasons for sports and exercise B．Questions of sports and exercise C．Best time for sports and exercise D．Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”但其中一些人对此有一些错误的想法。可知，对体育运动的错误认识，故选D。] Ⅱ.书面表达 在日常生活中，体育锻炼对我们的生活起着积极地作用。请结合实际写一篇英语短文，谈谈体育锻炼的好处。词数：80～120词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] As we know, sport plays an important role in our daily lives. Whenever you do some exercise, you can get a whole new refresh feeling through your body. It really does good to you, for example, going out to play ball games, which is becoming more and more popular these days, can get rid of bad moods, and help you be energetic again. In order to keep fit, you can keep a habit of doing sports regularly. You'll benefit a lot from it. All in all, we'd better pick up our balls, and go out to have an exciting game. Ready to go! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 一、动名词(v.­ing) 动名词：动词原形＋­ing ，由动词变化而来，由名词的属性，所以可以当主语，宾语，表语等。 1．动名词用法 (1)作主语 Doing it right now is important. 现在去做这件事是很重要的。 Sleeping eight hours a day is good for your health. 每天睡8小时有益健康。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣。 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。 ③作形容词的宾语 如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正忙着为马上到来的运动会做准备。 (4)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick拐杖 a washing machine洗衣机 a reading room 阅览室 2．含有动名词的结构 It is no use /good doing sth.做某事是没有用的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 spend time/money doing sth.花时间/钱做某事 have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My friends likes 　________　. A．running and swimming B．run and swimming C．run and dance D．running and swim 2．It took the workmen only two hours to finish 　________　 my car. A．repairing　　　　 B．repair C．to repair D．repaired 3．Many people enjoy　________　 piano. A．playing B．playing the C．to play D．to play the 4．My brother keeps 　________　 me with my work. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 5．We should often practise 　________　 English with each other. A．to speak B．spoke C．speak D．speaking 6．Keep on 　________　 and you will succeed. A．a try B．try C．to trying D．trying 7．How much time did you spend 　________　 the text? A．copying B．to copy C．in copy D．on copying 8．We are both looking forward to 　________　 next week. A．going on vacation(休假) B．go on vacation C．be going on vacation D．have gone on vacation 9．You should work tonight instead of 　________　 TV. A．to watch B．you watching C．you watch D．watching 10．What about 　________　 to the concert with us ? A．we go B．we going C．going D．to go 答案：1－5　AABCD　6－10　DAADC Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．　________　 (play) football is my hobby. 2．It's sunny today. Let's go 　________　 (fish). 3．Do you like 　________　 (read) English in the morning? 4．Are you good at　________　 (dance)? 5．Where is the 　________　 (shop) centre? 6．Would you like to go 　________　 (jog) with me? 7．My sister does well in 　________　 (speak) English. 8．Su Hai likes 　________　 (watch) cartoons on Sundays. 9．We enjoy 　________　 (go) boating in summer. 10．The doctor told me to give up 　________　(eat) fast food to keep fit. 答案：1.Playing　2.fishing　3.reading 4．dancing　5.shopping　6.jogging　7.speaking　8.watching　9.going　10.eating 二、定语从句 1．定语从句的概念 在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。当关系代词作定语从句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as和关系副词when，where，why等引导。 注：关系词常有三个作用： (1)引导定语从句； (2)代替先行词； (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 2．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 (1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (2)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 A plane is a machine that/which can fly in the air. 飞机是在天空中能飞的机器。(which / that在句中作主语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 注意：用that不用which的几种情况： 先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有最高级修饰时，先行词有不定代词时。 (3)whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady　________　 comes from Beijing. A．who　　　　　　　 B．which C．whom D．whose 2．We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　________　 were in the concert we attended last night. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 3．He was the only person in his office 　______　 was invited. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 4．This is the very museum　______　 we visited last year. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 5．I like the house 　________　 windows face south. A．whose B．who's C．it's D．its 6．Would you tell me where to get the dictionary 　________　？ A．what I need B．I need C．which I need it D．that I need it 7．The young woman　________　 I spoke just now is a young doctor. A．who B．to whom C．whom D．that 8．Steve Jobs is one of the persons 　________　 founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代)． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 9．All the classmates enjoyed the cake 　________　 I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 10．The book 　________　 is written by him is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 答案：1－5　ADCDA　6－10　BBAAC Ⅱ.用关系代词填空 1．This is the man 　________　 wants to see you. 2．The student 　________　 answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3．He is the only man 　________　 I want to see. 4．The man 　________　I met yesterday lent me some money. 5．The first woman 　________　 you saw is our geography teacher. 6．The runner 　________　 you are asking about is over there. 7．I have done everything 　________　 I can to win the game. 8．The man 　________　was passing by saw what happened. 9．These books 　________　 you lent me were very useful. 10．The boy　________　 father is a teacher is good at English. 答案：1.who/that　2.who/that　3.that　4.that/who　5.that　6.who　7.that　8.who/whom 9．that/which　10.whose 写一篇有关体育运动的短文 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，体育锻炼和健身运动越来越受欢迎。无论是国家还是学校都高度重视体育运动，就写作来讲，体育运动也一直是经久不衰的热门话题。写此类作文，一般来讲是写自己最喜欢的体育运动项目，或者是介绍自己的运动习惯、运动方式和运动频率。 介绍自己是怎样进行体育锻炼的短文应注意以下几个方面： (1)从自己喜欢体育锻炼谈起； (2)介绍你如何进行体育锻炼； (3)体育锻炼给你带来的好处； (4)自己的希望、决心或者建议。 随着阳光体育的开展，全国掀起健身热，在众多项目中，你最喜欢哪一项运动？请你以My Favorite Sport为题目介绍这项运动。 要求：词数80～120词。 My Favorite Sport __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 1．要点：本篇作文的主体是介绍自己最喜爱的运动，文章有四个要点 (1)最喜欢的运动项目； (2)喜爱的理由； (3)运动的频率和效果； (4)自己的理想。 2．时态： 一般现在时 3．人称：第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　team　队 2．　match　比赛 3．　score　得分 4．　healthy　健康的 5．　player　运动员 6．　work together　共同协作 7．　make friends　交朋友 8．　three times a week　一周三次 ●[重点句型] 1．In a basketball match, the five players 　must work together to get a score　. 在篮球比赛中，5 名队员必须协作才能得分。 2．So I 　am able to make many good friends　. 因此我能结交很多好朋友。 3．I wish to 　be a basketball star　 in the future. 我想在未来成为一名明星。 ●[连句成篇] __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is a team game.In a basketball match, the five players must work together to get a score.That helps me to learn to work together with others. Also, I feel very happy when I play with my friends.Playing basketball teaches me how to get along with others.What's more，it is good to my health of body and mind. I play basketball three times a week. Now，I am doing well. I wish to be a basketball star in the future. 假设你是李华，你的笔友丽莎(Lisa)给你写了一封邮件，告诉你她最喜欢的运动是打网球并询问你最喜欢的运动。请给她回一封邮件并简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动及该运动给你带来的收获。80～120词。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Lisa， Nice to receive your email. I'm glad to know that your favourite sport is table tennis. My favorite sport is playing basketball, which is one of the most popular sports in China. Since I was ten years old, I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time playing it. Now I often practise playing basketball with my friends after school. It not only helps me build up my body, but also helps me make a lot of friends. Yours， Li Hua $$