Unit 3 Section 1（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

　1.了解体育对人的益处；2.学习谈论体育活动；3.了解国家健康日；4.学习动名词的语法功能和定语从句；5.练习写体育运动的书面表达。 重点词汇 1.fitness n．健康 2．jogging n．慢跑 3．badminton n．羽毛球 4．guy n．家伙；男人 5．refreshed adj.神清气爽的 6．quit v．停止做……；离开 7．recently adv.最近；不久前 8．trend n．趋势；动向 9．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强 10．beyond adv.&prep.超出 11．annual adj.一年一度的；每年的 12．elderly adj.年老的 13．gym n．体育馆；健身房 14．various adj.各种各样的 15．event n．活动 16．suit v．适合 17.breathe v．呼吸 18．upset adj.不快的；烦恼的 19．diet n．日常饮食；节食 20．indoor adj.室内的；户内的 21．goal n．目标 22．ankle n．脚踝 23．tight adj.紧的 24．jeans n．牛仔裤 25．stretch v．伸展 26．immediately adv.立刻 27．harm v．伤害 28．competition n．竞赛；比赛 29．energy n．力量；能源 30．strength n．力量；长处 31．fairness n．公平 32．grace n．文雅；高雅 33．teamwork n．团队合作 重点短语 1.take part参加；参与 2．give up放弃 3．by the way顺便一提 4．be busy with忙于 5．try out试验，选拔 6.leave behind留下，忘带 7．become upset about对……变得沮丧 8．as to至于，关于 9．table tennis乒乓球运动 10．video game电子游戏 重点句型 1.Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 2．While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 3．Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not good for exercising. 语法 1.v.­ing (动名词) 2.定语从句 Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fitness　 n．健康 2．　jogging　 n．慢跑 3．　badminton　 n．羽毛球 4．　guy　 n．家伙；男人 5．　refreshed　 adj.神清气爽的 6．　quit　 v．停止做……；离开 7．　recently　 adv.最近；不久前 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　go_dancing　去跳舞 2．　play_video_games　玩电子游戏 3．　be_good_at　擅长 4．　by_the_way　顺便一提 5．　be_busy_with　忙于 6．　_three_times_a_week　一周三次 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：What are the most popular sports in your school? B：Swimming in summer and skating in winter.　____1____　 A：I like jogging and bowling most.Do you know how to practise kungfu? B：No, I don't.But I do Tai Chi.Many people in China usually do Tai Chi early in the morning.　____2____　 It has a history of over three hundred years. A：　____3____　 B：Yes.It is. 　____4____　 A：Thank you.I can teach you how to play bowling. B：Right. 　____5____　 A．It's good for our health. B．Is it easy to learn? C．I can teach you if you like. D．Let's help each other. E．What's your favorite sport? 答案：1－5　EABCD 1．fitness n．健康 [教材原句P29]　Write a fitness plan. 写个健身计划。 (1)fit adj.合适的；适合的；健康的 keep sb.fit 使人健康 be fit for 适合于…… be fit to do sth.适合做某事；适合做 (2)fit v．(使)适合；符合；与……相称 fit for 使……适应；使……胜任 fit in 适合 They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操。 Fit the appetite to the dishes and the dress to the figure. 看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。 He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 The room was a fit place for study. 这个房间适宜读书。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)The soil is fit 　for　 cotton planting. (2)He is not fit 　to_be　 (be) a lawyer. (3)No one questions her 　fitness　 (fit)for the job. 2．refreshed adj.神清气爽的 [教材原句P32]　Hi, Li Wei. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. 嗨，李伟。好久不见。你看起来很神清气爽。 refresh v．使恢复精力 refresh oneself可以提神；清醒头脑 refreshing adj.使人精神振作的 refreshment n．恢复活力，精神焕发 The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重新精力充沛。 He refreshed himself with a cool shower. 他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。 He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. 他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。 A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk. 走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。 He has drunk one cup of coffee to refresh himself. 他喝了一杯咖啡提神。 Let me refresh your memory with some facts. 我来提几件事帮你恢复记忆吧。 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那条道路。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The house was 　refreshingly　 (refresh) cool inside. (2)Ice cream is a good 　refreshment　 (refresh) on a hot day. (3)I 　refreshed_myself_with_a_cup_of_coffee　. 我喝了一杯咖啡给自己提提神。 3．quit v. 停止做……；离开 [教材原句P32]　I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. 我最近不再玩电子游戏，现在经常做运动。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit one's job辞掉工作 quit office离职 quit smoking戒烟 She is disappointed and wants to quit. 她很失望，想辞职。 He quit studying to take a walk. 他停止学习去散步。 You must quit smoking. 你必须戒烟。 The guard did not quit his post all night long. 那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)There were six teachers 　quitting　 (quit) the job before her. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit 　smoking　 (smoke)，but at least he has cut down. (3)　Some_students_quit_school　 due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学。 4．recently adv.最近；不久前 [教材原句P32]　I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. 我最近不再玩电子游戏，现在经常做运动。 常见表示频率的词有： always 总是　seldom 很少　usually 通常　never　从不　sometimes有时 I haven't seen them recently (＝it is some time since I saw them) . 我近来没见过他们。 We received a letter from him recently. 我们不久以前收到了他的一封信。 It is only quite recently that I started painting. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。 There's always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Always lock your car.每次都要把汽车锁上。 She always arrives at 7：30.她每次都是7：30到。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)He told me he would call but 　he_never_did　. 他告诉会打电话过来，但他从未做到过。 (2)Lions 　sometimes_hunt_alone　. 狮子有时单独猎食。 5．by the way 顺便一提 [教材原句P31]　By the way, what do you usually do after class? 顺便问一下，你下课后通常做什么？ in the way挡道；妨碍 on the way在路上 in this way就这样 Not bad. By the way, how is your mother? Is she all right? 还好。顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？她好吗？ In this way, we move on from dream to dream. 就这样，从一个梦换到其他的梦。 Can I go along with you? I won't get in the way. 我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)One day, I lost myself 　on_the_way_to_my_uncle's_house　. 有一天，我在去我叔叔家的路上迷失了方向。 (2)　By_the_way　， what's your plan this weekend? 随便一提，你这个周末的计划是什么？ [教材原句P32]　Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 定期锻炼可以帮助你在学习时保持专注。 [句式分析]　Getting regular exercise是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 (1)动名词是一种非谓语动词。顾名思义，动名词在句子中可以看成是一个名词，所以它在句中是可以充当主语成分的。 (2)当动名词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (3)动名词作主语不一定要位于句首，有时可以使用 it 充当形式主语，而将真正的动名词主语移到后边。 Smoking is not good for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 Taking risks，regardless of their outcome，is a growth experience. 无论结果如何，冒险是成长的经验。 It is a waste of time talking to him. 和他讲话真是浪费时间。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1)－Peter，you didn't come to work this morning.What's wrong? －Last night I worked until 1 o'clock.And 　________　 made me sick.The boss asked me to have a rest. A．stayed up late　　　　 B．stay up late C．staying up late D．to stay up late 解析：C　[句意：——彼得，你今天早上没有来上班，怎么啦？——昨天晚上，我工作到1点钟。熬夜让我感到不舒服，老板让我休息。根据句子结构可知空格处是句子的主语，stay up late是动词短语，作主语时要用其动名词形式。故选C。] (2)Washing hands 　________　 a good habit. A．is B．are C．am D．be 解析：A　[句意：洗手是个好习惯。考查主谓一致。根据“Washing hands...”可知，句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。] Ⅰ.翻译短语 1．　do_Tai_Chi　打太极 2．　go_jogging　去慢跑 3．　ride_a_bike　骑车 4．　eat_fast_food　吃快餐 5．　play_video_games　玩电子游戏 6．　play_badminton　打羽毛球 7．　some_day　某一天 8．　be_good_at　擅长 9．　by_the_way　顺便问一下 10．　after_class　下课后 11．　three_times_a_week　一周三次 12．　play_table_tennis　打乒乓球 13．　look_refreshed　看起来神清气爽 14．　be_good_for　对……有好处 15．　quit_doing　停止做 16．　be_busy_with　忙于某事 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Michelle Kwan is a famous American figure skater(花样滑冰运动员). Many young people like her a lot. She is half­Chinese and was born on July 7,1980. Her hometown is in Guangdong, China. Her father went to America from China in the 1970s. Her mother is an American. Michelle is the youngest of their three children. She has a brother and a sister. They also like figure skating. Michelle has won seven National Championships(全国锦标赛) of America and has won eight medals(奖牌) at the World Championships. She has also won two Olympic medals. She got the second place in 1998, and the third in 2002. When she talks about her success, she says, “My parents taught me to work hard. If you do, your dreams may come true.” She also says, “What you give is what you get back.” 　In_the_future,_the_popular_skater_wants_to_be_the_Michael_Jordan_(the_best_basketball_player_of_the_world)_of_her_sport　. 1．She's a half­Chinese because 　________　. A．her mum is Chinese and her dad is American B．her dad is Chinese and her mum is American C．both of her parents are Chinese except her D．both of her parents are American except her 2．In the 2002 Olympic Games, Michelle Kwan got 　________　 in the 1998 Olympic Games. A．a worse medal than B．a better medal than C．a medal as good as D．a medal as bad as 3．The secret of Kwan's success is 　________　. A．to work hard　　 B．to give less C．to get more D．to dream every day 4．The last sentence in the passage means Kwan wants to 　________　. A．play basketball instead of skating B．learn basketball from Jordan C．be the best figure skater D．be a man 答案：1－4　BAAC B Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”． In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because 　▲　. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that，” Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three­time” system for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football，” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一项研究中，孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时，这不利于孩子们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。 5．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on 　________　. A．study B．sports C．screens D．housework 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.”可知，孩子们在屏幕上花费的时间太多。故选C。] 6．Which of the following is the best for “　▲　”in Paragraph 3? A．girls are not good at sports B．boys are stronger than girls C．boys take more exercise than girls D．girls do more schoolwork on computers 解析：C　[词句猜测题。根据“‘In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that，’ Dr Khan said.”可知，男孩比女孩锻炼得多。故选C。] 7．During the “green time”， Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to 　________　. A．ride a bike B．do his homework C．play video games D．wash his clothes 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football，”以及结合选项可推知，他可能会让儿子骑自行车。故选A。] 8．The writer mainly(主要地)tells us that 　________　. A．girls shouldn't spend time on screens B．two hours of screen time is bad for boys C．it is important for children to do their schoolwork D．children should exercise to balance their screen time 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一项研究中，孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时，这不利于孩子们的健康，因此作者要告诉我们：孩子们应该通过锻炼来平衡屏幕时间。故选D。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi，Li Hua,1.　what　 were you doing yesterday evening? B：I was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The games were fantastic! A：Yeah，it was really exciting.2.　Which　 player do you like best? B：I like Su Yiming best.He is China's youngest Winter Olympic champion. A：Yes，we are so proud of him.Besides，our other players are also excellent such as Gu Ailing，Wu Dajing. B：I agree 3.　with　 you.They won our hearts with their great skills. A：By the 4.　way　，what's your favourite sports? B：Well，I enjoy skiing a lot. A：So why do you like skiing? B：Because skiing makes me feel relaxed. A：Great! I also like skiing.I hear that all the venues (馆) will be open to the public after the Winter Olympics.How 5.　about　 practicing skiing together in the venue in the future? B：Why not? Let's be ready for it now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 3　Sports Are Good for You 英语基础模块（WY1） 　1.了解体育对人的益处；2.学习谈论体育活动；3.了解国家健康日；4.学习动名词的语法功能和定语从句；5.练习写体育运动的书面表达。 重点词汇 1.fitness n．健康 2．jogging n．慢跑 3．badminton n．羽毛球 4．guy n．家伙；男人 5．refreshed adj.神清气爽的 6．quit v．停止做……；离开 7．recently adv.最近；不久前 8．trend n．趋势；动向 9．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强 10．beyond adv.&prep.超出 11．annual adj.一年一度的；每年的 12．elderly adj.年老的 13．gym n．体育馆；健身房 14．various adj.各种各样的 15．event n．活动 16．suit v．适合 17.breathe v．呼吸 18．upset adj.不快的；烦恼的 19．diet n．日常饮食；节食 20．indoor adj.室内的；户内的 21．goal n．目标 22．ankle n．脚踝 23．tight adj.紧的 24．jeans n．牛仔裤 25．stretch v．伸展 26．immediately adv.立刻 27．harm v．伤害 28．competition n．竞赛；比赛 29．energy n．力量；能源 30．strength n．力量；长处 31．fairness n．公平 32．grace n．文雅；高雅 33．teamwork n．团队合作 重点短语 1.take part参加；参与 2．give up放弃 3．by the way顺便一提 4．be busy with忙于 5．try out试验，选拔 6.leave behind留下，忘带 7．become upset about对……变得沮丧 8．as to至于，关于 9．table tennis乒乓球运动 10．video game电子游戏 重点句型 1．Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 2．While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 3．Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not good for exercising. 语法 1.v.­ing (动名词) 2.定语从句 Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　fitness　 n．健康 2．　jogging　 n．慢跑 3．　badminton　 n．羽毛球 4．　guy　 n．家伙；男人 5．　refreshed　 adj.神清气爽的 6．　quit　 v．停止做……；离开 7．　recently　 adv.最近；不久前 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　go dancing　去跳舞 2．　play video games　玩电子游戏 3．　be good at　擅长 4．　by the way　顺便一提 5．　be busy with　忙于 6．　 three times a week　一周三次 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：What are the most popular sports in your school? B：Swimming in summer and skating in winter.　____1____　 A：I like jogging and bowling most.Do you know how to practise kungfu? B：No, I don't.But I do Tai Chi.Many people in China usually do Tai Chi early in the morning.　____2____　 It has a history of over three hundred years. A：　____3____　 B：Yes.It is. 　____4____　 A：Thank you.I can teach you how to play bowling. B：Right. 　____5____　 A．It's good for our health. B．Is it easy to learn? C．I can teach you if you like. D．Let's help each other. E．What's your favorite sport? 答案：1－5　EABCD 1．fitness n．健康 [教材原句P29]　Write a fitness plan. 写个健身计划。 (1)fit adj.合适的；适合的；健康的 keep sb.fit 使人健康 be fit for 适合于…… be fit to do sth.适合做某事；适合做 (2)fit v．(使)适合；符合；与……相称 fit for 使……适应；使……胜任 fit in 适合 They're doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操。 Fit the appetite to the dishes and the dress to the figure. 看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。 He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 The room was a fit place for study. 这个房间适宜读书。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空 (1)The soil is fit 　for　 cotton planting. (2)He is not fit 　to be　 (be) a lawyer. (3)No one questions her 　fitness　 (fit)for the job. 2．refreshed adj.神清气爽的 [教材原句P32]　Hi, Li Wei. Long time no see. You look so refreshed. 嗨，李伟。好久不见。你看起来很神清气爽。 refresh v．使恢复精力 refresh oneself可以提神；清醒头脑 refreshing adj.使人精神振作的 refreshment n．恢复活力，精神焕发 The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重新精力充沛。 He refreshed himself with a cool shower. 他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快。 He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. 他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。 A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk. 走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。 He has drunk one cup of coffee to refresh himself. 他喝了一杯咖啡提神。 Let me refresh your memory with some facts. 我来提几件事帮你恢复记忆吧。 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那条道路。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The house was 　refreshingly　 (refresh) cool inside. (2)Ice cream is a good 　refreshment　 (refresh) on a hot day. (3)I 　refreshed myself with a cup of coffee　. 我喝了一杯咖啡给自己提提神。 3．quit v. 停止做……；离开 [教材原句P32]　I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. 我最近不再玩电子游戏，现在经常做运动。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit one's job辞掉工作 quit office离职 quit smoking戒烟 She is disappointed and wants to quit. 她很失望，想辞职。 He quit studying to take a walk. 他停止学习去散步。 You must quit smoking. 你必须戒烟。 The guard did not quit his post all night long. 那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)There were six teachers 　quitting　 (quit) the job before her. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit 　smoking　 (smoke)，but at least he has cut down. (3)　Some students quit school　 due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学。 4．recently adv.最近；不久前 [教材原句P32]　I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. 我最近不再玩电子游戏，现在经常做运动。 常见表示频率的词有： always 总是　seldom 很少　usually 通常　never　从不　sometimes有时 I haven't seen them recently (＝it is some time since I saw them) . 我近来没见过他们。 We received a letter from him recently. 我们不久以前收到了他的一封信。 It is only quite recently that I started painting. 我只是在最近才开始绘画的。 There's always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Always lock your car.每次都要把汽车锁上。 She always arrives at 7：30.她每次都是7：30到。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)He told me he would call but 　he never did　. 他告诉会打电话过来，但他从未做到过。 (2)Lions 　sometimes hunt alone　. 狮子有时单独猎食。 5．by the way 顺便一提 [教材原句P31]　By the way, what do you usually do after class? 顺便问一下，你下课后通常做什么？ in the way挡道；妨碍 on the way在路上 in this way就这样 Not bad. By the way, how is your mother? Is she all right? 还好。顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？她好吗？ In this way, we move on from dream to dream. 就这样，从一个梦换到其他的梦。 Can I go along with you? I won't get in the way. 我能和你一块去吗？我不会碍你事的。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)One day, I lost myself 　on the way to my uncle's house　. 有一天，我在去我叔叔家的路上迷失了方向。 (2)　By the way　， what's your plan this weekend? 随便一提，你这个周末的计划是什么？ [教材原句P32]　Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. 定期锻炼可以帮助你在学习时保持专注。 [句式分析]　Getting regular exercise是动名词短语，在句中作主语。 (1)动名词是一种非谓语动词。顾名思义，动名词在句子中可以看成是一个名词，所以它在句中是可以充当主语成分的。 (2)当动名词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (3)动名词作主语不一定要位于句首，有时可以使用 it 充当形式主语，而将真正的动名词主语移到后边。 Smoking is not good for your health. 吸烟有害健康。 Taking risks，regardless of their outcome，is a growth experience. 无论结果如何，冒险是成长的经验。 It is a waste of time talking to him. 和他讲话真是浪费时间。 ◆[即学活用]　单项选择 (1)－Peter，you didn't come to work this morning.What's wrong? －Last night I worked until 1 o'clock.And 　________　 made me sick.The boss asked me to have a rest. A．stayed up late　　　　 B．stay up late C．staying up late D．to stay up late 解析：C　[句意：——彼得，你今天早上没有来上班，怎么啦？——昨天晚上，我工作到1点钟。熬夜让我感到不舒服，老板让我休息。根据句子结构可知空格处是句子的主语，stay up late是动词短语，作主语时要用其动名词形式。故选C。] (2)Washing hands 　________　 a good habit. A．is B．are C．am D．be 解析：A　[句意：洗手是个好习惯。考查主谓一致。根据“Washing hands...”可知，句子主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。] $$ Ⅰ.翻译短语 1．　do_Tai_Chi　打太极 2．　go_jogging　去慢跑 3．　ride_a_bike　骑车 4．　eat_fast_food　吃快餐 5．　play_video_games　玩电子游戏 6．　play_badminton　打羽毛球 7．　some_day　某一天 8．　be_good_at　擅长 9．　by_the_way　顺便问一下 10．　after_class　下课后 11．　three_times_a_week　一周三次 12．　play_table_tennis　打乒乓球 13．　look_refreshed　看起来神清气爽 14．　be_good_for　对……有好处 15．　quit_doing　停止做 16．　be_busy_with　忙于某事 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Michelle Kwan is a famous American figure skater(花样滑冰运动员). Many young people like her a lot. She is half­Chinese and was born on July 7,1980. Her hometown is in Guangdong, China. Her father went to America from China in the 1970s. Her mother is an American. Michelle is the youngest of their three children. She has a brother and a sister. They also like figure skating. Michelle has won seven National Championships(全国锦标赛) of America and has won eight medals(奖牌) at the World Championships. She has also won two Olympic medals. She got the second place in 1998, and the third in 2002. When she talks about her success, she says, “My parents taught me to work hard. If you do, your dreams may come true.” She also says, “What you give is what you get back.” 　In_the_future,_the_popular_skater_wants_to_be_the_Michael_Jordan_(the_best_basketball_player_of_the_world)_of_her_sport　. 1．She's a half­Chinese because 　________　. A．her mum is Chinese and her dad is American B．her dad is Chinese and her mum is American C．both of her parents are Chinese except her D．both of her parents are American except her 2．In the 2002 Olympic Games, Michelle Kwan got 　________　 in the 1998 Olympic Games. A．a worse medal than B．a better medal than C．a medal as good as D．a medal as bad as 3．The secret of Kwan's success is 　________　. A．to work hard　　 B．to give less C．to get more D．to dream every day 4．The last sentence in the passage means Kwan wants to 　________　. A．play basketball instead of skating B．learn basketball from Jordan C．be the best figure skater D．be a man 答案：1－4　BAAC B Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”． In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because 　▲　. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that，” Dr Khan said. So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom Hindhaugh has a “three­time” system for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football，” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一项研究中，孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时，这不利于孩子们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。 5．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that children spend too much time on 　________　. A．study B．sports C．screens D．housework 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“They find about 68% of them spend more than two hours on screens.”可知，孩子们在屏幕上花费的时间太多。故选C。] 6．Which of the following is the best for “　▲　”in Paragraph 3? A．girls are not good at sports B．boys are stronger than girls C．boys take more exercise than girls D．girls do more schoolwork on computers 解析：C　[词句猜测题。根据“‘In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that，’ Dr Khan said.”可知，男孩比女孩锻炼得多。故选C。] 7．During the “green time”， Tom Hindhaugh may ask his son to 　________　. A．ride a bike B．do his homework C．play video games D．wash his clothes 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“We need to get children outside and move. They can walk, ride a bike or play football，”以及结合选项可推知，他可能会让儿子骑自行车。故选A。] 8．The writer mainly(主要地)tells us that 　________　. A．girls shouldn't spend time on screens B．two hours of screen time is bad for boys C．it is important for children to do their schoolwork D．children should exercise to balance their screen time 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的一项研究中，孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时，这不利于孩子们的健康，因此作者要告诉我们：孩子们应该通过锻炼来平衡屏幕时间。故选D。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi，Li Hua,1.　what　 were you doing yesterday evening? B：I was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The games were fantastic! A：Yeah，it was really exciting.2.　Which　 player do you like best? B：I like Su Yiming best.He is China's youngest Winter Olympic champion. A：Yes，we are so proud of him.Besides，our other players are also excellent such as Gu Ailing，Wu Dajing. B：I agree 3.　with　 you.They won our hearts with their great skills. A：By the 4.　way　，what's your favourite sports? B：Well，I enjoy skiing a lot. A：So why do you like skiing? B：Because skiing makes me feel relaxed. A：Great! I also like skiing.I hear that all the venues (馆) will be open to the public after the Winter Olympics.How 5.　about　 practicing skiing together in the venue in the future? B：Why not? Let's be ready for it now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$