Unit 2 Section 1 Warming up, Listening&Speaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子 1．The old man doesn't feel lonely because his children visit him　________　(regular)． 2．They walked for an hour, and　________　(final) arrived at the small village. 3．You should go　__________　(outdoor) in such fine weather. 4．She is always polite and　__________　(consider) towards her employees. 5．You're always trying to start an　__________　 (argue)． 6．She is very　________　(interest) in drawing. 7．She wanted to shout at others to show her　________　 (angry)． 8．Let the　________　(happy)matters go and bring happiness back to our life. 9．How do you feel after　________　(forgive) him? 10．I am　____________　(confidence) that I will win the game. 答案：1.regularly　2.finally　3.outdoors 4．considerate　5.argument　6.interested 7．anger　8.unhappy　9.forgiving　10.confident Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Dear Nancy， Friendship plays an important role in a person's life. Today I met with a girl named Lily.She told me her experience.Some years ago，she broke her best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game.She wasn't happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back.From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily's problem.We all may meet this kind of problems in our life.Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship.That's because they think what their friends do is what they should do.And they won't care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too.When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to 　ignore　 them.Try to find a way to do with them. I also hope you can have true friendship in your life.I'm sure you'll be much happier. Yours， Gina 1．Lily was not happy because 　________　. A．she broke Gina's heart B．she lost her best friend C．she lost the basketball game D．she didn't know what true friendship is 2．Gina thinks if people don't care about their friends, they may 　________　. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose their friendship D．meet something bad 3．The underlined word“ignore” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．关注　　　　　 B．忽视 C．遗忘 D．考验 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn't want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 5．We can read this passage　______　. A．in a letter B．in a diary C．in a newspaper D．in a storybook 答案：1－5　BCBDA B During the summer holidays, two friends，Ben and Jack，were travelling in the desert.As they were walking, they had an argument.Ben was so angry that he beat Jack hard across the face.Jack felt hurt，but without saying anything，he wrote down in the sand these words，“Today my best friend Ben beat me in the face.” It was very hot，but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river，where they decided to take a bath.Suddenly Jack got stuck in the mire(泥潭)and started getting down.Seeing that, Ben rushed over and saved him.After Jack got recovered from the danger，he wrote with a knife on a stone，“Today my best friend Ben saved my life.” Feeling surprised，Ben，who had slapped(掌掴)and saved his best friend，asked Jack，“After I beat you, you wrote something down in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone.Why？”Jack replied，“When our best friends hurt us，we should take it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness can blow it away.But when our best friends do something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.” Hearing that，Ben was deeply moved.He understood what Jack had said and done. 6．What happened when Ben and Jack were travelling in the desert? A．Jack hit Ben in the face. B．They had an argument. C．They didn't believe each other. D．Jack got lost while walking. 7．Why did Jack write the words down in the sand after Ben beat him in the face? A．He wanted to remember the hurt forever. B．There was no stone nearby at that time. C．He wanted to forgive Ben. D．He didn't know how to fight back. 8．Where did Jack write the thank­you words after he was saved? A．In the sand. B．In the mire. C．On his face. D．On a stone. 9．What can we learn from the story? A．We can learn how to write something down. B．We can learn how to fight back when being hurt. C．We can learn how to thank or forgive our best friends. D．We can learn how to move our best friends deeply. 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．Sand and Stone B．A Dangerous Travel C．Our Best Friends Hurt Us D．Everyone is Friendly to Us 答案：6－10　BCDCA Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Nick, you look sad today.What happened? B：　____1____　 A：I'm sorry to hear that.But how did that start? B：Well，this morning，he asked to copy my answers, but I refused to help him like that.　____2____　 A：I agree.What did you do? B：I explained the reason to him, but it didn't work.　____3____　 A：Maybe he regrets saying that to you now. B：I don't think so.He still doesn't talk to me.I think good friends should understand each other. A：That's true.　____4____　 B：But I'm too shy to speak to him first. A：　____5____　 I don't think you and Simon will get separated because of such a small problem. B：Thank you.Let me try. A．Why not tell him that you can help him with his lesson? B．I don't want him to be my best friend any more. C．You can write to him. D．I have a problem with my best friend Simon. E．When did the problem start? F．He said he didn't want to be my friend any more. G．I think it is wrong to copy others' answers. 答案：1－5　DGFAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 　1.学习交朋友和处理朋友间的问题；2.学习一般过去时和主谓一致(Ⅱ)；3.练习写建议信。 重点词汇 1.comment n．评论；意见 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．humorous adj.幽默的 4．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 5．relationship n．关系 6．outdoors adv.在户外 7．down adj.不开心的；伤心的 8．bother v．(使)担心；(使)苦恼 9．close adj.亲密的 10．worried adj.担心的 11．final adj.最终的；最后的 12．exam n．考试 13．pressure n．压力 14．issue n．问题 15．apology v．道歉 16．forgive v．原谅 17．considerate adj.替他人考虑的；考虑周到的 18．comfort v．安慰；抚慰 19.mean v．意欲；打算 20．fault n．责任；过错 21．respect v．尊重 22．argument n．争论；争吵 23．topic n．话题 24．detail n．细节 25．regularly adv.经常；定期地 26．recognise v．认出；认识 27．normal adj.平常的；正常的 28．casual adj.随便的 29．acquaintance n．相识的人；熟人 30．prefer v．更喜欢 31．frank adj.坦率的；坦诚的 32．exactly adv.精确地；正好 33．confident adj.有信心的 34．unhappy adj.不快乐的 35．group v．(使)形成一组 重点短语 1.be fond of对……感兴趣 2．shout at冲某人大声喊叫 3．in anger愤怒地 4．get along相处融洽 5．in common共同的 6．quarrel with与……争吵 7．pay attention to注意 8.rather than而不是 9．hang out 闲逛 10．be interested in 对……感兴趣 11．bond with与……培养一种特殊关系 12．be similar to 与……相似 13．be worried about 对……担心 重点句型 1.Would you two like to join us? 2．Why not make an apology first? 3．Whether in good times or bad times，we always... 4．No matter what size it is，research shows... 5．I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. 6．...，which makes some of my friends unhappy. 语法 1.一般过去时 2.主谓一致(Ⅱ) Section 1　Warming up，Listening & Speaking Ⅰ.单词拼写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　comment　 n．评论 2．　volunteer　 n．志愿者 3．　humorous　 adj.幽默的 4．　gifted　 adj.有天赋的；有才华的 5．　relationship　 n．关系 6．　outdoors　 adv.在户外 7．　down　 adj.不开心的；伤心的 8．　bother　 v．(使)担心；(使)苦恼 9．　close　 adj.亲密的 10．　worried　 adj.担心的 11．　final　 adj.最终的 12．　exam　 n．考试 13．　pressure　 n．压力 14．　issue　 n．问题 15．　apology　 v．道歉 16．　forgive　 v．原谅 17．　considerate　 adj.替他人考虑的 18．　comfort　 v．安慰；抚慰 19．　mean　 v．意欲；打算 20．　fault_　 n．责任；过错 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be_fond_of_　 对……感兴趣 2．　shout_at　冲某人大声喊叫 3．　in_anger　愤怒地 4．　be_similar_to　 与……相似 5．　be_worried_about　 对……担心 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Tara.Let's talk about friends.　____1____　 B：It's Jenny. A：What does she look like? B：She has short brown hair.　____2____　 A：What's she like? B：　____3____　 And the most important thing is that she's friendly. A：Do you and she have anything in common? B：Yes，a lot.　____4____　 A：Do your parents like her? B：Yes，very much.They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A：　____5____　 B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. A．She's taller than me. B．Who's your best friend? C．I think she's smarter than me. D．Why is a friend important in life? E．How often do you see your friend? F．What do you and she do together? G．We both love shopping and playing sports. 答案：1－5　BACGD 1．volunteer v．自愿(做某事)n.志愿者 [教材原句P20]　Do volunteer work. 做志愿者工作。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在每周三天在当地一所学校担任志愿者。 Now we need volunteer managers aged 25­75. 现在我们需要年龄在25－75岁之间的志愿者经理。 Many Chinese college students volunteer to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. 很多中国大学生志愿在边远贫穷的地方当老师。 We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们完全依靠自愿捐款。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She does some 　voluntary　(volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. (2)Would you like to　_volunteer_to_give_up_your_seat　？ 你想自愿放弃你的座位吗？ 2．humorous adj.幽默的 [教材原句P20]　Quality: humorous 品质：幽默的 humour n．幽默感 a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏　 out of humour 心情不好 He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes. 他有一张大嘴巴，一双滑稽的眼睛。 He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him. 他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。 He is a humorous teacher. 他是一位幽默的老师。 I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 She had no sense of humor. 她毫无幽默感。 Jack was late and was in a bad humor. 杰克迟到了，心情不好。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Dad is always in 　a　 good humour for gardening. (2)He is friendly and 　humourous　(humour), and what he says can always please us as well. (3)I was a little 　out_of_humour　. 我心情不大好。 (4)He has 　a_good_sense_of_humour　. 他很有幽默感。 3．bother v．(使)担心；使(苦恼) [教材原句P22]　Is something bothering you? 有什么事情困扰着你吗？ bother vt.&vi.费心；麻烦；因……操心 bother sb.about/with sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother with/about (doing) sth.为……费心/花费时间、精力 bother to do sth.费心/特地做某事 Bother! My watch has stopped. 真讨厌！我的表停了。 We're having a bit of bother with the children. 我们现在有点儿担心孩子们。 I'm sorry to bother you again. 非常抱歉，又得麻烦您。 What a bother having to climb storeys home every day! 每天都得爬好几层楼才能到家，真讨厌！ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I don't want to bother you 　with　 my problems at the moment. (2)You needn't bother 　to_wait　 (wait)for me. (3)I'm too busy to bother 　about/with　 fixing it now. 4．worried adj.担心的 [教材原句P22]　Well，I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure. 嗨，我非常担心期末考试，压力很大。 (1)be worried about为……而担心 (2)worry v．担心，忧虑，发愁 worry about(使)担心，(使)担忧，(使)发愁，(使)烦恼 People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution. 人们对污染越来越感到忧虑。 Don't look so worried! 别这么愁眉苦脸的！ I'm not worried about her－she can take care of herself. 我不为她担心，她能照顾自己。 Don't worry about my illness; what I need is nothing but a few days' rest. 不要为我的病担心，我只要休息几天就好了。 He worried about how to make his living. 他为谋生发愁。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Doctors are　_worried_　(worry)about the possible spread of the disease. (2)　I'll_be_worried　 if you stay out late. (3)However，the professors need not 　worry_so_much　. 但是，教授们也不必太担心。 5．apology n．道歉 [教材原句P22]　Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉？ (1)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 (2)apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信。 She made her apologies and left early. 她致歉后就提前离开了。 I didn't get an apology. 还没有向我道歉。 I should offer her an apology for not going to her party. 没有参加她的宴会我应该向她道歉。 That was rude of me.I apologize. 我失礼了，对不起。 There's no need to apologize. 没必要道歉。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He offered me an 　apology　(apologise) for losing my book. (2)You should make an apology　_to_　her for your carelessness. (3)After a while, she 　apologized_for_what_　she said. 事后她因她说的话向我道歉。 6．in anger 愤怒地 [教材原句P22]　She left in anger. 她生气地离开了。 (1) anger n．生气 (2)angry adj.生气的 be angry with sb.生某人的气 She screamed in anger. 她愤怒地尖声叫喊。 When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. 我当时看见他的时候很生气。 He cried with anger. 他愤怒地哭起来。 There's no point getting angry. 生气是没有意义的。 Angry words passed between them. 他们互相说了些气话。 He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She felt 　anger　 (angry) rise in her heart. (2)Hearing what he said，he left 　in　 anger. (3)Are you angry 　with　 me for some reason? (4)I like him. Though he makes me 　angry_sometimes　. 我喜欢他，尽管他有时惹我生气。 [教材原句P22]　Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉？ [句式分析]　本句中why not 是提建议的一种方式。有时用于表示同意，表示自己赞成对方的话等。 其他常见的提建议方式还有： Why don't you... You'd better do... You should do... Why not make lessons into songs? 为什么不把课程变成歌曲呢？ Why not go out to play games? 为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ You'd better go out early. 你最好早出发。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Why not 　stop_them_(from)_polluting　 the river? 为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？ (2)Now that you are here，　_you'd_better_stay　. 既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 (3)You should　_do_the_homework　 by yourself . 你应该自己做功课。 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子 1．The old man doesn't feel lonely because his children visit him　________　(regular)． 2．They walked for an hour, and　________　(final) arrived at the small village. 3．You should go　__________　(outdoor) in such fine weather. 4．She is always polite and　__________　(consider) towards her employees. 5．You're always trying to start an　__________　 (argue)． 6．She is very　________　(interest) in drawing. 7．She wanted to shout at others to show her　________　 (angry)． 8．Let the　________　(happy)matters go and bring happiness back to our life. 9．How do you feel after　________　(forgive) him? 10．I am　____________　(confidence) that I will win the game. 答案：1.regularly　2.finally　3.outdoors 4．considerate　5.argument　6.interested 7．anger　8.unhappy　9.forgiving　10.confident Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Dear Nancy， Friendship plays an important role in a person's life. Today I met with a girl named Lily.She told me her experience.Some years ago，she broke her best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game.She wasn't happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back.From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily's problem.We all may meet this kind of problems in our life.Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship.That's because they think what their friends do is what they should do.And they won't care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too.When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to 　ignore　 them.Try to find a way to do with them. I also hope you can have true friendship in your life.I'm sure you'll be much happier. Yours， Gina 1．Lily was not happy because 　________　. A．she broke Gina's heart B．she lost her best friend C．she lost the basketball game D．she didn't know what true friendship is 2．Gina thinks if people don't care about their friends, they may 　________　. A．have a fight with them B．live a terrible life C．lose their friendship D．meet something bad 3．The underlined word“ignore” means “　________　” in Chinese. A．关注　　　　　 B．忽视 C．遗忘 D．考验 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B．Lily didn't want to do anything to get Bob back. C．Most people in the world have true friendship. D．People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 5．We can read this passage　______　. A．in a letter B．in a diary C．in a newspaper D．in a storybook 答案：1－5　BCBDA B During the summer holidays, two friends，Ben and Jack，were travelling in the desert.As they were walking, they had an argument.Ben was so angry that he beat Jack hard across the face.Jack felt hurt，but without saying anything，he wrote down in the sand these words，“Today my best friend Ben beat me in the face.” It was very hot，but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river，where they decided to take a bath.Suddenly Jack got stuck in the mire(泥潭)and started getting down.Seeing that, Ben rushed over and saved him.After Jack got recovered from the danger，he wrote with a knife on a stone，“Today my best friend Ben saved my life.” Feeling surprised，Ben，who had slapped(掌掴)and saved his best friend，asked Jack，“After I beat you, you wrote something down in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone.Why？”Jack replied，“When our best friends hurt us，we should take it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness can blow it away.But when our best friends do something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.” Hearing that，Ben was deeply moved.He understood what Jack had said and done. 6．What happened when Ben and Jack were travelling in the desert? A．Jack hit Ben in the face. B．They had an argument. C．They didn't believe each other. D．Jack got lost while walking. 7．Why did Jack write the words down in the sand after Ben beat him in the face? A．He wanted to remember the hurt forever. B．There was no stone nearby at that time. C．He wanted to forgive Ben. D．He didn't know how to fight back. 8．Where did Jack write the thank­you words after he was saved? A．In the sand. B．In the mire. C．On his face. D．On a stone. 9．What can we learn from the story? A．We can learn how to write something down. B．We can learn how to fight back when being hurt. C．We can learn how to thank or forgive our best friends. D．We can learn how to move our best friends deeply. 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．Sand and Stone B．A Dangerous Travel C．Our Best Friends Hurt Us D．Everyone is Friendly to Us 答案：6－10　BCDCA Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Nick, you look sad today.What happened? B：　____1____　 A：I'm sorry to hear that.But how did that start? B：Well，this morning，he asked to copy my answers, but I refused to help him like that.　____2____　 A：I agree.What did you do? B：I explained the reason to him, but it didn't work.　____3____　 A：Maybe he regrets saying that to you now. B：I don't think so.He still doesn't talk to me.I think good friends should understand each other. A：That's true.　____4____　 B：But I'm too shy to speak to him first. A：　____5____　 I don't think you and Simon will get separated because of such a small problem. B：Thank you.Let me try. A．Why not tell him that you can help him with his lesson? B．I don't want him to be my best friend any more. C．You can write to him. D．I have a problem with my best friend Simon. E．When did the problem start? F．He said he didn't want to be my friend any more. G．I think it is wrong to copy others' answers. 答案：1－5　DGFAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming up, Listening & Speaking Unit 2　We Are Friends 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 2　We Are Friends 英语基础模块（WY1） 　1.学习交朋友和处理朋友间的问题；2.学习一般过去时和主谓一致(Ⅱ)；3.练习写建议信。 重点词汇 1.comment n．评论；意见 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．humorous adj.幽默的 4．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 5．relationship n．关系 6．outdoors adv.在户外 7．down adj.不开心的；伤心的 8．bother v．(使)担心；(使)苦恼 9．close adj.亲密的 10．worried adj.担心的 11．final adj.最终的；最后的 12．exam n．考试 13．pressure n．压力 14．issue n．问题 15．apology v．道歉 16．forgive v．原谅 17．considerate adj.替他人考虑的；考虑周到的 18．comfort v．安慰；抚慰 19.mean v．意欲；打算 20．fault n．责任；过错 21．respect v．尊重 22．argument n．争论；争吵 23．topic n．话题 24．detail n．细节 25．regularly adv.经常；定期地 26．recognise v．认出；认识 27．normal adj.平常的；正常的 28．casual adj.随便的 29．acquaintance n．相识的人；熟人 30．prefer v．更喜欢 31．frank adj.坦率的；坦诚的 32．exactly adv.精确地；正好 33．confident adj.有信心的 34．unhappy adj.不快乐的 35．group v．(使)形成一组 重点短语 1．be fond of对……感兴趣 2．shout at冲某人大声喊叫 3．in anger愤怒地 4．get along相处融洽 5．in common共同的 6．quarrel with与……争吵 7．pay attention to注意 8．rather than而不是 9．hang out 闲逛 10．be interested in 对……感兴趣 11．bond with与……培养一种特殊关系 12．be similar to 与……相似 13．be worried about 对……担心 重点句型 1.Would you two like to join us? 2．Why not make an apology first? 3．Whether in good times or bad times，we always... 4．No matter what size it is，research shows... 5．I prefer to listen to other people rather than express myself. 6．...，which makes some of my friends unhappy. 语法 1.一般过去时 2.主谓一致(Ⅱ) Ⅰ.单词拼写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　comment　 n．评论 2．　volunteer　 n．志愿者 3．　humorous　 adj.幽默的 4．　gifted　 adj.有天赋的；有才华的 5．　relationship　 n．关系 6．　outdoors　 adv.在户外 7．　down　 adj.不开心的；伤心的 8．　bother　 v．(使)担心；(使)苦恼 9．　close　 adj.亲密的 10．　worried　 adj.担心的 11．　final　 adj.最终的 12．　exam　 n．考试 13．　pressure　 n．压力 14．　issue　 n．问题 15．　apology　 v．道歉 16．　forgive　 v．原谅 17．　considerate　 adj.替他人考虑的 18．　comfort　 v．安慰；抚慰 19．　mean　 v．意欲；打算 20．　fault 　 n．责任；过错 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be fond of 　 对……感兴趣 2．　shout at　冲某人大声喊叫 3．　in anger　愤怒地 4．　be similar to　 与……相似 5．　be worried about　 对……担心 Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Tara.Let's talk about friends.　____1____　 B：It's Jenny. A：What does she look like? B：She has short brown hair.　____2____　 A：What's she like? B：　____3____　 And the most important thing is that she's friendly. A：Do you and she have anything in common? B：Yes，a lot.　____4____　 A：Do your parents like her? B：Yes，very much.They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A：　____5____　 B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways. A．She's taller than me. B．Who's your best friend? C．I think she's smarter than me. D．Why is a friend important in life? E．How often do you see your friend? F．What do you and she do together? G．We both love shopping and playing sports. 答案：1－5　BACGD 1．volunteer v．自愿(做某事)n.志愿者 [教材原句P20]　Do volunteer work. 做志愿者工作。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在每周三天在当地一所学校担任志愿者。 Now we need volunteer managers aged 25­75. 现在我们需要年龄在25－75岁之间的志愿者经理。 Many Chinese college students volunteer to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. 很多中国大学生志愿在边远贫穷的地方当老师。 We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们完全依靠自愿捐款。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She does some 　voluntary　(volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. (2)Would you like to　 volunteer to give up your seat　？ 你想自愿放弃你的座位吗？ 2．humorous adj.幽默的 [教材原句P20]　Quality: humorous 品质：幽默的 humour n．幽默感 a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏　 out of humour 心情不好 He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes. 他有一张大嘴巴，一双滑稽的眼睛。 He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him. 他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。 He is a humorous teacher. 他是一位幽默的老师。 I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 She had no sense of humor. 她毫无幽默感。 Jack was late and was in a bad humor. 杰克迟到了，心情不好。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Dad is always in 　a　 good humour for gardening. (2)He is friendly and 　humourous　(humour), and what he says can always please us as well. (3)I was a little 　out of humour　. 我心情不大好。 (4)He has 　a good sense of humour　. 他很有幽默感。 3．bother v．(使)担心；使(苦恼) [教材原句P22]　Is something bothering you? 有什么事情困扰着你吗？ bother vt.&vi.费心；麻烦；因……操心 bother sb.about/with sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother with/about (doing) sth.为……费心/花费时间、精力 bother to do sth.费心/特地做某事 Bother! My watch has stopped. 真讨厌！我的表停了。 We're having a bit of bother with the children. 我们现在有点儿担心孩子们。 I'm sorry to bother you again. 非常抱歉，又得麻烦您。 What a bother having to climb storeys home every day! 每天都得爬好几层楼才能到家，真讨厌！ ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I don't want to bother you 　with　 my problems at the moment. (2)You needn't bother 　to wait　 (wait)for me. (3)I'm too busy to bother 　about/with　 fixing it now. 4．worried adj.担心的 [教材原句P22]　Well，I was quite worried about the final exams and under great pressure. 嗨，我非常担心期末考试，压力很大。 (1)be worried about为……而担心 (2)worry v．担心，忧虑，发愁 worry about(使)担心，(使)担忧，(使)发愁，(使)烦恼 People are becoming increasingly worried about pollution. 人们对污染越来越感到忧虑。 Don't look so worried! 别这么愁眉苦脸的！ I'm not worried about her－she can take care of herself. 我不为她担心，她能照顾自己。 Don't worry about my illness; what I need is nothing but a few days' rest. 不要为我的病担心，我只要休息几天就好了。 He worried about how to make his living. 他为谋生发愁。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Doctors are　 worried 　(worry)about the possible spread of the disease. (2)　I'll be worried　 if you stay out late. (3)However，the professors need not 　worry so much　. 但是，教授们也不必太担心。 5．apology n．道歉 [教材原句P22]　Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉？ (1)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 (2)apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信。 She made her apologies and left early. 她致歉后就提前离开了。 I didn't get an apology. 还没有向我道歉。 I should offer her an apology for not going to her party. 没有参加她的宴会我应该向她道歉。 That was rude of me.I apologize. 我失礼了，对不起。 There's no need to apologize. 没必要道歉。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He offered me an 　apology　(apologise) for losing my book. (2)You should make an apology　 to 　her for your carelessness. (3)After a while, she 　apologized for what 　she said. 事后她因她说的话向我道歉。 6．in anger 愤怒地 [教材原句P22]　She left in anger. 她生气地离开了。 (1) anger n．生气 (2)angry adj.生气的 be angry with sb.生某人的气 She screamed in anger. 她愤怒地尖声叫喊。 When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. 我当时看见他的时候很生气。 He cried with anger. 他愤怒地哭起来。 There's no point getting angry. 生气是没有意义的。 Angry words passed between them. 他们互相说了些气话。 He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She felt 　anger　 (angry) rise in her heart. (2)Hearing what he said，he left 　in　 anger. (3)Are you angry 　with　 me for some reason? (4)I like him. Though he makes me 　angry sometimes　. 我喜欢他，尽管他有时惹我生气。 [教材原句P22]　Why not make an apology first? 为什么不先道歉？ [句式分析]　本句中why not 是提建议的一种方式。有时用于表示同意，表示自己赞成对方的话等。 其他常见的提建议方式还有： Why don't you... You'd better do... You should do... Why not make lessons into songs? 为什么不把课程变成歌曲呢？ Why not go out to play games? 为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ You'd better go out early. 你最好早出发。 ◆[即学活用]　完成句子 (1)Why not 　stop them (from) polluting　 the river? 为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？ (2)Now that you are here，　 you'd better stay　. 既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 (3)You should　 do the homework　 by yourself . 你应该自己做功课。 $$