Unit 1 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（外研版2021）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一、一般现在时 (一) 一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Many students play basketball and football here every Sunday. 每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 2．表示现在的状态和特征。 He is very happy.他是非常开心的。 3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Our teacher told us the earth is round. 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 4．在if，unless，until，as soon as，when等引导的状语 从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 (二)一般现在时的构成。 1．主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语＋系动词＋表语。 He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 (2)否定结构：主语＋系动词＋not＋表语。 He isn't a doctor.他不是位医生。 (3)一般疑问句：系动词＋主语＋表语。 回答：Yes，主语＋系动词； No，主语＋系动词＋not。 －Is he a doctor？－Yes，he is./No，heisn't. ——他是位医生吗？——是，他是。/不， 他不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 Who is he? 他是谁？ 2．主语＋动词 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 ①肯定结构：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 ②一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋does；No，主语＋doesn't。 －Does she like apples? －Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.她喜欢苹果吗？——是，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 ③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What does she like? 她喜欢什么？ ④否定结构：主语＋don't＋动词原形＋宾语。 I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 ⑤一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋do；No，主语＋don't。 －Do you like swimming? －Yes，I do./ No，I don't.——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 ⑥特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What do you like？你喜欢什么？ (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 ①肯定结构：主语＋动词(第三人称单数)＋宾语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 ②否定结构：主语＋doesn't＋动词(原形)＋宾语。 She doesn't like apples.她不喜欢苹果。 Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．He 　________　 (watch)TV every evening. 2．We always 　________　(go)to school on foot. 3．Tom，with his classmates，often 　________　 (play) football after school. 4．Their classroom 　________　 (have) four big windows. 5．Your shoes 　________　(be)under the bed. 6．My English teacher 　________　 (have)a new bike. 7．His uncle usually　________　(go)to work by bus. 8．There 　_________　(be)no hospitals here. 9．I always 　________　 (get)up at six in the morning, but I 　________　 (get)up a little later yesterday 10．She can 　________　(swims)very well. 答案：1.watches　2.go　3.plays　4.has　5.are 6．has　7.goes　8.are　9.get；got　10.swim Ⅱ.单项选择 1．My brother usually 　________　his classroom after school.But now he 　________　 soccer. A．cleans；plays　　 B．is cleaning；is playing C．cleans；is playing D．is cleaning；plays 2．I don't have a volleyball but my brother Alan 　________　. A．has B．can C．does D．has it 3．I like　________　 fish because I think it 　________　 delicious. A．to eat；tastes B．eating；eats C．eat；tastes D．eating；tasting 4．Tom 　________　 with his father every night，but he 　________　 last night. A．goes for a walk；doesn't go B．goes for a walk；didn't go C．went for a walk；didn't go D．went for a walk；doesn't go 5．If it 　________　 tomorrow, we won't go 　________　 roller skating. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 6．Mr.Zhang，our English teacher, 　________　 a father to us.All the students in our class 　________　 him. A．likes；are like B．is like；like C．likes；like D．is like；are like 7．Chang'an District　________　 in the south of Xi'an. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 8．－Can Tony 　________　 in the morning? －Yes，he usually 　________　 for 30 minutes. A．exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise C．exercise；exercises D．exercises；exercises 9．My sister is 6, and she often 　________　 to the stories before sleep. A．listens B．listened C．will listen D．is listening 10．Tony 　________　 running.He 　________　 his brother. A．like；is like B．likes；is like C．is like；likes D．likes；look like 答案：1－5　CCABB　6－10　BBCAB 二、主谓一致(Ⅰ) 　在英语中，主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。 1．主谓一致，即单数主语须用谓语的单数形式，复数主语须用谓语的复数形式。如： My dormitory is beautiful and big. 我的宿舍又大又漂亮。 We also get to taste what we've cooked in our classes. 我们也准备品尝我们在课上做的东西。 2．含有every 或each 的主语，后面用谓语的单数形式；all 和some 接复数名词时，后面用谓语的复数形式。 Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 孩子们都想去看电影。 All of my classmates like music. 我的同学都喜欢音乐。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．Every student 　________　(have) to take the test. 2．All the students 　________　 (have) to take the test. 3．Lisa always 　________　 (go) to the park after dinner. 4．Everybody except Li Kai 　________　 (speak) some English. 5．Our English teacher, Sam, usually 　________　 (drive) to work. 6．We 　________　 (do) a lot of things in our spare time. 7．All the buildings in our school 　________　(face) the south. 答案：1.has　2.have　3.goes　4.speaks 5．drives　6.are doing　7.face Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The boys and the girls each 　________　 to do something different.It 　________　the teacher uneasy. A．want；make　　　　 B．wants；makes C．want；makes D．wants；make 2．More than one student 　________　 read the novels.It 　________　 written by David. A．has；was B．have；were C．has；were D．have；was 3．In fact, 　______　 one cause that leads to the problem. A．cattle is B．cattle are C．cattles are D．the cattles are 4．The 　______　 so much alike that I can't tell which is which. A．twin looks B．twins look C．twin look D．twins looks 5．Every boy and girl 　________　 the book and they each 　________　 to buy one. A．like；want B．likes；wants C．likes；want D．like；wants 6．The city is not very big.One or two days 　________　 enough to see it. A．is B．are C．am D．be 答案1－5　BABBB　6　B 海报 海报属于应用文写作，它是向大众发布某种消息的布告， 海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。 英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座、招聘信息等。 1．文体结构 海报一般有标题、正文和落款三部分组成。 (1)标题 海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“Poster”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball, English Corner, Volunteers Wanted，Film­News 等； 也可用一些描述性的文字，如An Exciting Football Match。 (2)正文 (可以分段，也可以不分。) 第一，活动的目的和意义； 第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等； 第三，参加的具体方法以及一些必要的注意事项等。 (3)落款 要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。 2．海报文题语言 (1)时态　用一般将来时和一般现在时。 (2)语言　海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可以用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大其词。 为了有信心地学习英语，我们将举办英语晚会。请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如下： 1．晚会时间：下星期五晚7：00—9：00； 2．晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)； 3．晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲等。届时还将邀请在本校工作的外教Susan一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。 词数：80～120词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 写作要求是写一篇海报，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇海报，写作时注意海报的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是以学生会的名义介绍英语晚会，所以人称应该以第一人称和第二人称为主。 ●[重点词汇] 1．　hold_/_have_a_party　举行晚会 2．　besides　而且 3．　be_invited_to_do_sth　被邀请做某事 4．　take_part_in　参加 ●[重点句型] 1．　We_are_going_to_hold_an_English_party_in_our_school's_new_gym　. 我们要在学校的新体育馆(经常举行晚会的地方)举行晚会。 2．　The_English_party_will_start_from_7_p．m.to_9_p．m.next_Friday　. 英语晚会将在下周五的晚上七点到九点举行。 3．　Besides,_our_foreign_teacher_Susan_will_be_invited_to_take_part_in_our_party　. 而且，我们的外教老师苏珊也会和家人一起被邀请到晚会上来。 ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Poster In order to learn English confidently, we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym.The English party will start from 7 p．m.to 9 p．m.next Friday.You will enjoy English stories, songs at the party.Besides, our foreign teacher Susan will be invited to take part in our party .She will give us wonderful performances. Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. The Students' Union March 9th 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将开展安全教育活动月。本月活动的主题是：火灾时如何逃生。请你就此主题设计一份英文海报。 注意：词数80～120词(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to survive a fire If a fire happens, what should we do to survive? The following tips may be helpful to you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How to survive a fire If a fire happens, what should we do to survive? The following tips may be of help to you. First, keep calm.It is very important. Second, cover your nose with a wet clothing, or you may have difficulty in breathing. Third, go away from the dangerous place immediately.You should lower your body and move along walls towards exits. Finally, when you can't find any way out, go to the toilet and wet its doors and windows.At the same time, try to get help from outside. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts.In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 1．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。] 2．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part.　　　　 B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts.”可知分为两个部分。故选B。] 3．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。] 4．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。] 5．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to 　________　. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss！”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。] B Experts(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese students don't have enough(足够的)sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late.They think their children work hard.But not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother said that her 10­year­old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning.Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”． If students don't have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker(更弱)than they should be.They won't do well in their classes.Too much homework is not the only reason(理由)why students 　stay_up_late　.Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Students should have good study habits.Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，专家说学生应该每天有8小时到10个小时的睡眠，但多数的中国的学生睡眠不足，有的是因为作业太多，有的是因为看电视玩电脑而睡眠不足导致学生身体虚弱、上课睡觉。专家指出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。 6．Why does the 10­year­old boy ask for one more minute to sleep? A．Because he doesn't have enough sleep. B．Because it isn't time for him to get up. C．Because he doesn't want to go to school. D．Because he wants his mother to wake him up. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“Experts(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese students don't have enough(足够的)sleep... Once a mother said that her 10­year­old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning.”可知很多中国学生没有足够的睡眠，所以这个男孩想要再多睡一分钟。故选A。] 7．We call the students “early birds” because they 　________　. A．get up early B．get up late C．don't want to sleep D．want to go to bed 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like ‘early birds’．”可知很多学生早上六点之前就起床了，所以把他们叫作“早起的鸟儿”。故选A。] 8．The underlined phrase(词组)“stay up late” means(意思是) 　________　. A．study late B．watch TV late C．play the computer games late D．go to bed late 解析：D　[词句猜测题。根据“Too much homework is not the only reason(理由)why students 　stay_up_late　.Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night.”可知学生作业太多，而且一些学生看电视或玩游戏到深夜，这些都导致他们熬夜，故此处划线部分意为“熬夜，晚睡觉”。故选D。] 9．From the passage(文章)we know if students don't have enough sleep, they may 　________　. A．be good at English B．not work well in class C．go to bed early D．not sleep 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“If students don't have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker(更弱)than they should be.They won't do well in their classes.”可知如果一个学生睡不好，他上课的时候会困，上课状态就不好。故选B。] 10．From the passage, we know that 　________　. A．if you want to study well, you should do too much homework. B．if you want to study well in class, you should always go to bed late. C．students don't have enough sleep just because they have too much homework. D．some students can study well because they have good study habits. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Students should have good study habits.Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class.”可知有些学生的学习习惯好，课上学习效率高，学习成绩好。故选D。] Ⅱ.书面表达 假定你是你校学生会主席李华。学校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一则英文海报。 1．比赛目的和意义； 2．比赛时间、地点； 3．报名时间。 注意：1.词数80～120词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：报名sign up An English speech contest ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Student Union May 12th [参考范文] An English speech contest In order to encourage students to speak English，we are going to hold an English speech contest from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm on May,28th in our school meeting hall. In the match, you will introduce an English novel，and you have to finish your speech in ten minutes.If you like，you can take part in the contest and come to the Student Union to sign up before May 20th. Student Union May 12th 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts.In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 1．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。] 2．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part.　　　　 B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts.”可知分为两个部分。故选B。] 3．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolour Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。] 4．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。] 5．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to 　________　. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss！”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。] B Experts(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese students don't have enough(足够的)sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late.They think their children work hard.But not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother said that her 10­year­old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning.Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”． If students don't have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker(更弱)than they should be.They won't do well in their classes.Too much homework is not the only reason(理由)why students 　stay_up_late　.Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Students should have good study habits.Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，专家说学生应该每天有8小时到10个小时的睡眠，但多数的中国的学生睡眠不足，有的是因为作业太多，有的是因为看电视玩电脑而睡眠不足导致学生身体虚弱、上课睡觉。专家指出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。 6．Why does the 10­year­old boy ask for one more minute to sleep? A．Because he doesn't have enough sleep. B．Because it isn't time for him to get up. C．Because he doesn't want to go to school. D．Because he wants his mother to wake him up. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“Experts(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but many Chinese students don't have enough(足够的)sleep... Once a mother said that her 10­year­old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning.”可知很多中国学生没有足够的睡眠，所以这个男孩想要再多睡一分钟。故选A。] 7．We call the students “early birds” because they 　________　. A．get up early B．get up late C．don't want to sleep D．want to go to bed 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like ‘early birds’．”可知很多学生早上六点之前就起床了，所以把他们叫作“早起的鸟儿”。故选A。] 8．The underlined phrase(词组)“stay up late” means(意思是) 　________　. A．study late B．watch TV late C．play the computer games late D．go to bed late 解析：D　[词句猜测题。根据“Too much homework is not the only reason(理由)why students 　stay_up_late　.Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night.”可知学生作业太多，而且一些学生看电视或玩游戏到深夜，这些都导致他们熬夜，故此处划线部分意为“熬夜，晚睡觉”。故选D。] 9．From the passage(文章)we know if students don't have enough sleep, they may 　________　. A．be good at English B．not work well in class C．go to bed early D．not sleep 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“If students don't have a good sleep, they may be sleepy(瞌睡)in class and some of them will be weaker(更弱)than they should be.They won't do well in their classes.”可知如果一个学生睡不好，他上课的时候会困，上课状态就不好。故选B。] 10．From the passage, we know that 　________　. A．if you want to study well, you should do too much homework. B．if you want to study well in class, you should always go to bed late. C．students don't have enough sleep just because they have too much homework. D．some students can study well because they have good study habits. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Students should have good study habits.Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class.”可知有些学生的学习习惯好，课上学习效率高，学习成绩好。故选D。] Ⅱ.书面表达 假定你是你校学生会主席李华。学校将要举行一次英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点写一则英文海报。 1．比赛目的和意义； 2．比赛时间、地点； 3．报名时间。 注意：1.词数80～120词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：报名sign up An English speech contest ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Student Union May 12th [参考范文] An English speech contest In order to encourage students to speak English，we are going to hold an English speech contest from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm on May,28th in our school meeting hall. In the match, you will introduce an English novel，and you have to finish your speech in ten minutes.If you like，you can take part in the contest and come to the Student Union to sign up before May 20th. Student Union May 12th 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing Unit 1　School Is Interesting 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 Unit 1　School Is Interesting 英语基础模块（WY1） 一、一般现在时 (一) 一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Many students play basketball and football here every Sunday. 每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 2．表示现在的状态和特征。 He is very happy.他是非常开心的。 3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Our teacher told us the earth is round. 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 4．在if，unless，until，as soon as，when等引导的状语 从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 (二)一般现在时的构成。 1．主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语＋系动词＋表语。 He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 (2)否定结构：主语＋系动词＋not＋表语。 He isn't a doctor.他不是位医生。 (3)一般疑问句：系动词＋主语＋表语。 回答：Yes，主语＋系动词； No，主语＋系动词＋not。 －Is he a doctor？－Yes，he is./No，heisn't. ——他是位医生吗？——是，他是。/不， 他不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 Who is he? 他是谁？ 2．主语＋动词 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 ①肯定结构：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 ②一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋does；No，主语＋doesn't。 －Does she like apples? －Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.她喜欢苹果吗？——是，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 ③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What does she like? 她喜欢什么？ ④否定结构：主语＋don't＋动词原形＋宾语。 I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 ⑤一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋do；No，主语＋don't。 －Do you like swimming? －Yes，I do./ No，I don't.——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 ⑥特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What do you like？你喜欢什么？ (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 ①肯定结构：主语＋动词(第三人称单数)＋宾语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 ②否定结构：主语＋doesn't＋动词(原形)＋宾语。 She doesn't like apples.她不喜欢苹果。 Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．He 　________　 (watch)TV every evening. 2．We always 　________　(go)to school on foot. 3．Tom，with his classmates，often 　________　 (play) football after school. 4．Their classroom 　________　 (have) four big windows. 5．Your shoes 　________　(be)under the bed. 6．My English teacher 　________　 (have)a new bike. 7．His uncle usually　________　(go)to work by bus. 8．There 　_________　(be)no hospitals here. 9．I always 　________　 (get)up at six in the morning, but I 　________　 (get)up a little later yesterday 10．She can 　________　(swims)very well. 答案：1.watches　2.go　3.plays　4.has　5.are 6．has　7.goes　8.are　9.get；got　10.swim Ⅱ.单项选择 1．My brother usually 　________　his classroom after school.But now he 　________　 soccer. A．cleans；plays　　 B．is cleaning；is playing C．cleans；is playing D．is cleaning；plays 2．I don't have a volleyball but my brother Alan 　________　. A．has B．can C．does D．has it 3．I like　________　 fish because I think it 　________　 delicious. A．to eat；tastes B．eating；eats C．eat；tastes D．eating；tasting 4．Tom 　________　 with his father every night，but he 　________　 last night. A．goes for a walk；doesn't go B．goes for a walk；didn't go C．went for a walk；didn't go D．went for a walk；doesn't go 5．If it 　________　 tomorrow, we won't go 　________　 roller skating. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 6．Mr.Zhang，our English teacher, 　________　 a father to us.All the students in our class 　________　 him. A．likes；are like B．is like；like C．likes；like D．is like；are like 7．Chang'an District　________　 in the south of Xi'an. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 8．－Can Tony 　________　 in the morning? －Yes，he usually 　________　 for 30 minutes. A．exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise C．exercise；exercises D．exercises；exercises 9．My sister is 6, and she often 　________　 to the stories before sleep. A．listens B．listened C．will listen D．is listening 10．Tony 　________　 running.He 　________　 his brother. A．like；is like B．likes；is like C．is like；likes D．likes；look like 答案：1－5　CCABB　6－10　BBCAB 二、主谓一致(Ⅰ) 　在英语中，主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。 1．主谓一致，即单数主语须用谓语的单数形式，复数主语须用谓语的复数形式。如： My dormitory is beautiful and big. 我的宿舍又大又漂亮。 We also get to taste what we've cooked in our classes. 我们也准备品尝我们在课上做的东西。 2．含有every 或each 的主语，后面用谓语的单数形式；all 和some 接复数名词时，后面用谓语的复数形式。 Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 孩子们都想去看电影。 All of my classmates like music. 我的同学都喜欢音乐。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Ⅰ.用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．Every student 　________　(have) to take the test. 2．All the students 　________　 (have) to take the test. 3．Lisa always 　________　 (go) to the park after dinner. 4．Everybody except Li Kai 　________　 (speak) some English. 5．Our English teacher, Sam, usually 　________　 (drive) to work. 6．We 　________　 (do) a lot of things in our spare time. 7．All the buildings in our school 　________　(face) the south. 答案：1.has　2.have　3.goes　4.speaks 5．drives　6.are doing　7.face Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The boys and the girls each 　________　 to do something different.It 　________　the teacher uneasy. A．want；make　　　　 B．wants；makes C．want；makes D．wants；make 2．More than one student 　________　 read the novels.It 　________　 written by David. A．has；was B．have；were C．has；were D．have；was 3．In fact, 　______　 one cause that leads to the problem. A．cattle is B．cattle are C．cattles are D．the cattles are 4．The 　______　 so much alike that I can't tell which is which. A．twin looks B．twins look C．twin look D．twins looks 5．Every boy and girl 　________　 the book and they each 　________　 to buy one. A．like；want B．likes；wants C．likes；want D．like；wants 6．The city is not very big.One or two days 　________　 enough to see it. A．is B．are C．am D．be 答案：1－5　BABBB　6　B 海报 海报属于应用文写作，它是向大众发布某种消息的布告， 海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。 英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座、招聘信息等。 1．文体结构 海报一般有标题、正文和落款三部分组成。 (1)标题 海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“Poster”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball, English Corner, Volunteers Wanted，Film­News 等； 也可用一些描述性的文字，如An Exciting Football Match。 (2)正文 (可以分段，也可以不分。) 第一，活动的目的和意义； 第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等； 第三，参加的具体方法以及一些必要的注意事项等。 (3)落款 要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。 2．海报文题语言 (1)时态　用一般将来时和一般现在时。 (2)语言　海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可以用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大其词。 为了有信心地学习英语，我们将举办英语晚会。请你以学生会的名义写一张英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容如下： 1．晚会时间：下星期五晚7：00—9：00； 2．晚会地点：学校新体育馆(the new gym)； 3．晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲等。届时还将邀请在本校工作的外教Susan一家参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。 词数：80～120词。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 写作要求是写一篇海报，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇海报，写作时注意海报的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是以学生会的名义介绍英语晚会，所以人称应该以第一人称和第二人称为主。 ●[重点词汇] 1．　hold / have a party　举行晚会 2．　besides　而且 3．　be invited to do sth　被邀请做某事 4．　take part in　参加 ●[重点句型] 1．　We are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym　. 我们要在学校的新体育馆(经常举行晚会的地方)举行晚会。 2．　The English party will start from 7 p．m.to 9 p．m.next Friday　. 英语晚会将在下周五的晚上七点到九点举行。 3．　Besides, our foreign teacher Susan will be invited to take part in our party　. 而且，我们的外教老师苏珊也会和家人一起被邀请到晚会上来。 ●[连句成篇] __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Poster In order to learn English confidently, we are going to hold an English party in our school's new gym.The English party will start from 7 p．m.to 9 p．m.next Friday.You will enjoy English stories, songs at the party.Besides, our foreign teacher Susan will be invited to take part in our party .She will give us wonderful performances. Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. The Students' Union March 9th 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将开展安全教育活动月。本月活动的主题是：火灾时如何逃生。请你就此主题设计一份英文海报。 注意：词数80～120词(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 How to survive a fire If a fire happens, what should we do to survive? The following tips may be helpful to you. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] How to survive a fire If a fire happens, what should we do to survive? The following tips may be of help to you. First, keep calm.It is very important. Second, cover your nose with a wet clothing, or you may have difficulty in breathing. Third, go away from the dangerous place immediately.You should lower your body and move along walls towards exits. Finally, when you can't find any way out, go to the toilet and wet its doors and windows.At the same time, try to get help from outside. $$