河北省涉县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 班级 姓名 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） .w tad n 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? w. A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 gor alnublviba 答案是C。 1.What does the man usually do at 7:15 a.m.? gen dWe A.Play with his sister. B.Wash his face C.Have breakfast.ut人 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Wife and husband. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where are most probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the restaurant. 4.What does the man mean at last? woH .BS A.The dish is a big success. bou时ntA B.The dish is a bit too sweet. C.His mother will like the dish. ng山ngat 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Choon of B.Makingsof technology.CProtecn the enviroe 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中 选出数佳选项，所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间圆读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound at first? A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Shocked. 7.What will the man do next? (代0记代斯，节两共)意刷代腊二 A.Open the window. 化入a6器众3黑小海赢心1共花一 B.Clean out the cupboard. 备出数中单个州@，，风人的能测则种私文脉为璃 C.Talk about his favorite color. auvival and reprodumtion 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。rno02 8.What did the woman think of Mr.Porter's speech? A.It was touching. B.It was humorous. C.It was discouraging. 9.What happened to Daniel at the ceremony? A.His cap got lost. nl oidibi'bunkbl.ato B.He nearly fell over. 06ptm的利nl0ogn3o四tg2是0d C.He failed to play well in the band. 10.Who took on the role of photographer? A.Jessica. B.Clark. C.Anna. os utrd uboth 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 g出e hot stayin界0aGe 11.Why is the man in the gym today? A.To work out. B.To look for a friend. C.To check the equipment. 12.When did the man get married? A.3 years ago. B.5 years ago. C years ago 13.What is the woman going to do this Sunday night? A.Meet her family. B.Ride an exercise bike.C.Have dinner with the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 racking animals to 14.What happened to Mr.Johnson?) A.He fell from a tree.B.He got hit by a tree branch.C.He had a car accident. 15.What was the woman doing when a tree branch broke her window? A.Writing a story..on时eno】 B.Cleaning the bedroom.C.Putting her kid to bed. aool 16.Why did the man call the city hotline? hnsinaa noitalor (aleirbnt ad)hne elnan A.To ask about the power supply. %g德086t98:s1s05g B.To talk about the building damage. b下：nouan国 C.To complain about the garbage in the streets. 17.Where will the woman probably go next? A.To the hospital. B.To her uncle's place.C.To her parents'house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 h0 ataiwol nto1W图 18.What can visitors do in Dominica according to the speaker? hbquto oA A.Admire rare plants. riw bofliv B.Take a hot spring bath. A2 atbirt a中otao mm41nWS的 C.Cycle around on bike paths. Nb山gtohto namuH.A 19.Where is the new Carnival Magic Theme Park located? A.In Austria. B.In Canada. C.In Thailand. 20.What can we know about the Grand Egyptian Museum? A.It stores many antiques. gnivodo no vlnaming suol lin yadT B.It has a 900-meter-long exhibition hall C.It displays the bones of some extinct animals 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Set Out on Extraordinary Journeys Land of Fire and Ice:Iceland Departure Date:9 June 2025 Duration:8 days Explore Iceland's incredible landscapes.Witness volcanoes,hot springs and glaciers. Learn about geological processes and volcanology from your accompanying expert.Visit ice caves located underneath Europe's biggest ice cap,Vatnajokull,which has around 30 glaciers. Explore the famous Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon,a beautiful sea of floating icebergs. Ancient Caves,Human Origins:Northern Spain Departure Date:17 June 2025 Duration:7 days Learn how our ancestors lived,played and worked.Visit Santimamine,El Pindal,Tito Bustillo,El Castillo and Las Monedas caves in small groups.Visit the Bilbao Archaeological Museum.You'll be accompanied by archaeological experts who will provide insight into the history and significance of the sites visited. Wildlife and Wilderness:Borneo Departure Date:10 September 2025 Duration:9 days Immerse (yourself in the biodiversity of Borneo's rainforests and rivers.This expedition focuses on conservation,wildlife observation,and understanding the ecosystems of Southeast Asia.Explore the ancient Gomantong Caves.Learn from conservation biologists and local guides about efforts to protect Borneo's habitats from deforestation and climate change. Canals and the Industrial Revolution:England Departure Date:22 June 2025 Duration:7 days Join us on the journey through the Birmingham Canal Navigations,a network with over 160 kilometers of waterways.Accompanied by canal expert Roger Butler,visitors can gain a unique insight into Birmingham's rich industrial heritage and modern culture through this system.Enjoy picturesque boat trips,offering unique views of Birmingham's canals. 21.What can tourists expect to see in Iceland? A.Active volcanoes erupting continuously.B.Hot springs,huge glaciers and icebergs. C.Ancient caves filled with prehistoric art.D.Canals linked to the Industrial Revolution. 22.What is the main focus of the third tour? A.Human origins study. B.Geological understanding. C.Conservation and wildlife study. D.Industrial heritage exploration. 23.What do the four tours have in common? A.They all last more than 7 days. B.They all focus primarily on observing rare wildlife. C.Each tour is guided by experts in a specific field. D.They all include visits to natural or historical caves. B For four years,TinaJe,a New Zealand interior-design business owner,has inspired others to join her in supporting community She finds joy in vounteering believing it benefits both recipients (and herself.Motivated by this,she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. Tina started a Facebook Messenger group,unitingoomen with the goal of helping those in need.When she identifies a cause-such as collecting Foodbank supplies,items for homeless shelters,or essentials for Women's Refuge-she messages the group.Her home becomes a central collection point,making it easier for participants to contribute. "It's about saying,Here's a chance to help-join if you can.'People respond amazingly," Tina explains.The approach removes barriers to giving,enabling others to contribute effortlessly without organizing efforts themselves. Tina admits that while her method is irregular,it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits."I don't commit to ongoing volunteer roles yet,but short-term actions work well.As someone who enjoys communication,bringing people together feels natural,"she says. When her children were younger,school-linked projects kept her involved.After they grew up,Tina sought new ways to make a difference.Her flexible model has proven successful,promoting teamwork and positivity. "Together,we're improving lives in small but meaningful ways-spreading kindness and building connections.It's rewarding,especially during tough times,"she adds. Tina highlights that volunteering doesn't have to involve strict schedules or long hours,a key reason why her approach appeals to many.By simplifying generosity,she empowers busy individuals to participate in small,manageable acts of goodwill,creating collective impact while strengthening community bonds. 24.What inspired Tina to create opportunities for others to volunteer? A.Her experience as a designer. B.Her fondness for communication. C.Encouragement from community leaders. D.Happiness and benefits from volunteering. 25.How does Tina's Facebook Messenger group work? A.Tina organizes big events for members to join. B.Tina shares requests and uses her home as a drop-off point. C.Members must attend the weekly planning meeting. D.Members are required to meet a donation minimum. 26.Why does Tina's volunteering approach appeal to so many people? A.It guarantees public recognition. B.It focuses on fundraising for schools. C.It demands strict schedules and long hours. D.It simplifies generosity through manageable acts. 27.What lesson can be learned from Tina's experience? A.Not all that shines is gold. B.Rome wasn't built in a day. C.Many hands make light work. D.The early bird catches the worm. C Artificial intelligence (AD has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess. rotein aalysis,and complex financial data processing.Some claim that AIsykep approach human-level intelligence.However,such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lie inearing efficeney.AIrequire assvedataand torin,while humn ffiywithmoibirds after seeing just a few examples,whereas AI must analye thousands of images The human brain consumes energy equaltoa light bulb ()yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans fromartificial inteligeAdvanced AI suffers“catastrophic(灾难性的)forgetting'”new information erases previous knowledge unss enginersstop its earingproces Humns combine two memory types:semantic( )memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences.This allows continuous learning without losing core information.Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable,its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals.AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets,unconcerned about energy limits.Human brains evolved (for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masterstasksrequiring strict rules like chess,humans outperform in imaginative thinking composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent,we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis,freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence.Human intelligence,shaped by evolution,remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties.Our imperfect memories,though sometimes causing errors,allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes.As technology advances,combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 28.What can be known from Paragraph 2? A.AI recognizes patterns faster.B AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C.AI and humans learn at similar speeds.D.Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 29.What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A.Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. anana 8 B.It functions identically to AI memory systems. 9A3 nnmb因 C.It causes humans to forget all past experiences. hoag A. D.Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. cllumoomi.A 8 30.What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A.Their separate design intentions. B.AI's lower energy consumption. DA0 C.AI's advantage in processing data. 31.What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? D.Humans'memory for general knowledge. A.To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. oinno A sa B.To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. bam4oA龙记 C.To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. h i.A.8 D.To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. a hl A D食1伦商，食1：■小垂：层水共]守二用 Air-breathingeamals like hastuand penguins have developed yto save energy during long joueys,ccordinowtdy.Thesenmalst specific depths to reduce water resistae and save ryfor survival and reproduction Researchers gathered detailed wimdepth data rom penguinand turtls They combined the data with satellitetracked depth reords and published studienhaleduring her ong migrations.The analysis revealed a striking pattern:They all adopted similar relative swimming depths when traveling long distances.They swim at depths about three times their body's thickness from back to chest.This depth helps them avoid creating waves at the surface,which wastes energy.This sweet spot for energy efficiency has long been established in physics.According to physics experiments,wave resistance drops sharply when objects stay at this depth.For example,small penguins (30 cm long)and large whales (20 m long)both follow this rule.By swimming just deep enough to avoid waves but staying close to the surface, they save energy while still breathing efficiently.Though they sometimes dive deeper to find food or escape danger,they stick to this energy-saving depth during migrations or daily travels. The discovery is of significant importance because it applies to many different animals. Furthermore,it also helps protect these species.Knowing where and at what depths the animals swim can reduce accidents,such as boats hitting whales,which is a major threat to them,or turtles getting caught in fishing nets.Tracking animals to find out where they live and travel has become a key part of designing effective conservation measures.For example, setting up protected areas in specific water layers or adjusting the depth of fishing equipment can reduce harm to marine life.In conclusion,simple changes in human activities can make a big difference in saving these animals. s知aad vd aid ob o uo☑ 32.Why do marine animals swim at specific depths during long journeys? anp5-0n打2地0 A.To hunt for food efficiently. B.To avoid threats in deeper waters. nind mo5。o aow 20司 C.To communicate with other animals. pola lol omt b出1 D.To lessen water resistance and conserve energy. 33.What does the underlined phrase"weet spotnParagraph 2 refer to? m的aO A.Perfect position.B.Delicious taste. C.Special method. D.Pleasant smell. 34.How does the iscovery help people proectmrine anmals? A.Banning all fishing activities. B.Relocating animals to safer areas. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? C.Reducing harmful human activities. D.Advancing tracking technology. A.The Mysterious Life of Marine Animals 6 hitamoe西5G民aM3 B.The Existing Threats to Marine Animals oi oalm C.How Marine Animals Efficiently Find Food D.How Marine Animals Save Energy During Long Joureys 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。51山bo中thh02 bnn bomdaw ub of artpsb le In a world that's awake 24/7,a lot of us have pretty messed up sleeping schedules.Lack of sleep harms both physical and mental health.It may lead to emotional instability and poor decision-making abilities,often accompanied by depressive symptoms () 36 Here are some practical tips to help you sleep better. Establish a consistent sleep schedule.Set a regular sleep and wake time to train your body's internal clock.37And it also makes it easier to fall asleep at a reasonable hour. 以 Aim for seven to nine hours of sleep each night to ensure you're well-rested. 38 Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep routine signals to your brain that it's time to wind down.Activities like reading,listening to calming music,or taking a warm bath can help relax both mind and body.Avoid intense physical activities or any stressful tasks,as they make it harder to settle down.Limiting screen exposure is also crucial.39 Improve your sleep environment.Make your bedroom cool (18-22C),quiet,and dark. You can do this by hanging curtains to block out light,as well as considering earplugs or white noise if noise is an issue.40 Finally,reserve your bed for sleep and relaxation rather than for working or watching TV.This helps your brain associate the bedroom with rest,promoting earlier and more restful sleep. 1003 Svian3 ara aonkreotwo A.Create a calming bedtime routine. 9oow,”mga0品ua价bdW成 0o0日og2h9人 B.Adjust your body's internal clock. anam ooloondibdo woHH C.Additionally,invest in quality bedding for easier sleep. vito Baidan lfa aotanng A on mamdi hrtind onpouba D.A steady schedule helps improve the quality of your sleep. E.Mild symptoms can sometimes be managed with regular exercise. 过adT gniraix.3sT国 F.Over time,it may also increase the risk of serious physical illnesses. laA ouhM woH G.This is because the blue light given out by devices can disturb your sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Iivningdao n5nt,Ihd o ide hatas instorforme Ifilled with excitemThe cityarchitecture,famousbeer and peaceful beaches 42 me deeply.However,language barriers made daily life43 My Chinese was limited,and I often44 gestures to communicate.Yet,small successes like ordering noodles or making a Chinese friend gave me 45. After finishing my master's degree,I decided to46 PhD at Wuhan University. Moving from Qingdao's quiet coastal scenery to Wuhan's 47 city life felt like entering a eword.The university pushed meand cuturally.I tried spicy oca food,took boat trips,and learned to 49 studies with personal growth. In 2017,a friend and I 50 through the Shandong Peninsula.The first few days were tough due to steep hills and unpredictable weather.Yet,the kindness of villagers turned 51 into unforgettable memories.This bicycle trip strengthened my belief in the 52 between China and Pakistan. Over a decade in China,I've 53 its rapid development.From QR codes to high-speed trains,technology has changed daily life.China's rich culture has left a lasting impression on me. Now in Dalian,working at a university,I often think about my journey.This city's scenic coastline 54 me of Qingdao.Here,I continue to build my career while55 the friendship between our two nations.Looking back,I realize China is not just a place I studied- it became a part of my life. 41.A.resolution B.motivation C.curiosity D.happiness 0西J0d 42.A.refreshed B.impressed C.dominated D.stimulated W88 43.A.challenging B.charming C.alarming D.interesting 44.A.focused on B.decided on C.relied on D.insisted on nwmb od D.confidence W 45.A.guidance B.reputation C.sympathy eA C.attend D.own 46.A.pursue B.enhance 47.A.peaceful B.dynamic C.realistic D.harmonious D.socially 48.A.financially B.academically C.technically C.combine D.balance 49.A.compare B.mix C.walked D.camped dTA 50.A.cycled B.drove C.difficulties D.mistakes 51.A.failures B.adventures C.membership D.leadership W,1 52.A.Conflict B.friendship C.recognized D.witnessed 53.A.observed B.discovered C.approves D.convinces 54.A.reminds B.informs C.sticking withD.turning on 55.A.leading to B.contributing to 逐(2)·期未 第8页（共10页） 伦S伦新)苹二膜 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。样面汀圆 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 nLibraryo the0 FLA Publiebf YarAvr etober 7.This theme that Chio therlhhet hono for pblie Founded inFLAstandthe(ioro he bryfelThe评审委员会was57 (pric)p时 the archirectura den of eing bry (the world building reading space,it books people and nature innovativelyThe library friendlys it reduces the building's carbon footprint59 the greatest extent through technological means. mgunoq arlt driw ba Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique60(arrange)of columns that look like trees,supporting a glass curtain wall exterior ()Inside,the spaceis designed to make readers feel liket)under a tree In terms of technology,the design of Beijing Library has achieved China's Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating,62 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China ovobq .tioitautik sd Chairman Jakob Guillois Larkes said,"Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 63 (offer),as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building.It is really 64 example of a library for the future So far,Beijing Library65 Creceive)significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits,od vobogmui oo Juods suor ebnonl 第四部分a写作（共两节，满分40分）moom1w1 lworgnnb 第上节（满分15分月则99p细dboormm0nbms,2o 假定你是李华，GlobalTongues网站正为Global Youth Poetry Festival招募“中华诗词推 志愿者”，请给负责人M.Smith写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。、内容包括： 1.写信目的： 谷把佰陆图验，：意出 答计置分血时的盟容夺发剂不湘 2.个人优势： nob adt yu西5 crs mad inoT,shN 3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, ,b1oi0odao时iAd1Bn·tolioar 变化是人 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 设品们，制的随圆特酸信路自速氧间这是 第二节（满分25分） (径前代能，代（盟小雅：疆小01共）并二策 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一简完整的短文网 noAprilveig Wayneand Lindy Baker found ther gnutoaletbwigoDekoLDsrtebesoreatheky,keAheaybak Ocasionalybylashesofghtnpg.TheadohadiustisuedAtorma4owaningwhea ds began lifting the truck's wheels off the ground.Rain Po waterfalls,making the road hard to see.The strong winds shook their truck violently. Suddenly the torad id their vehiele completelyof theground othe beforethtbeforc asbothonshattered()rhapth sn1i4ol6nls列 with the pouring rain. The impact left the parents seriously injuredtheir backs and necks were broken and Lindy had a punctured lung (that made breathing difficult.In the back seat however their 9-year old son Branson remained completely unharmed.His seat belt had held firm during the violent spinningbv When the truck finally stopped moving.young Branson quickly realized the serigusness of the situation.His parents were trapped in their seats,unable to move.Branson tried to reach for his parents'phones,only to find they were crushed beyond use.The brave boy made a difficult decision.Mom,Dad,please don't die Ill be back,he promised,his voice shaking but determined.Carefully climbing out through the broken window,Branson found himself alone in the dark night surrounded by fallen trees and broken electrical wires The fourth grader began running toward the nearest help he could remembera family friend's house about one mile away.Branson jumped over broken branches and moved around dangerous electrical wires hanging low from broken poles Sharp rocks cut his feet through his shoes,and cold rain made the ground slippery,but he kept repeating his parentsnames tostay focused.After what felr like hourshe finallyhed the friend's house and pounded on the door desperately. 注意，1.续写词数应为60左右， 潮惠州南申，料轴佳一已m2M人资定创餐，“法圆志 始目自已，1 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 人个 In no time,Mr.Thompson rushed to answer the door. 、事范里作￡ :本本08题同，【：意指 教置分时州计要落发剂不叫事，S 1比9上海市的鱼立 空同分和过可角 .dime AM 18 A month later,Branson sat by his parents'hospital beds. 焊低产品运输成本 是◆ 概o流本 uHi过2024至2025学年下学期期末考试，高二英语，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's your morning routine? I'm an early bird. I rise at six. After that, I freshen up, and then I play with my little sister for a while. I typically have breakfast between seven and seven thirty. Dear, fetch the fertilizers in the corner is important to enrich the soil before seeding. okay? IT rained heavily a few days ago, and the soil is wet enough now, so we don't need to water the soil in the garden. Darling. yes. Andrew, can you teach me to use this software? Is said that that help save time when doing the accounts? Sure, but let me finish washing these balls first. Also, you can put little anna to bed. now. SHE seems sleepy. Lucy, how's your sweet and sour fish going? Don't mention that I was planning to give mom a surprise. Now it's a total disaster. Well, IT takes not bad if we treat IT as a special dessert. Have you considered getting a new car? Yeah, I can't decide. Between a traditional gas powered one and an electric one, an electric . cars are more eager, friendly. true, but gas cars are known for their established techniques. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good happens. What a mess. How long haven't you clean your room? I can't remember that. Are you kidding me? nope. I mean, IT, oh, Bruce. you finally show your true colors. OK, it's time to clean up. Let me open the window to air the room. thanks. I will tidy the things in the copy. Some things aren't useful. I need to throw them away . out with the old, in with the nail. You're right. Good heavens, what a mess. How long haven't you cleaned your room? I can't remember that. Are you kidding me? nope. I mean, IT. Oh, Bruce. you finally show your true colors. OK, it's time to clean up. Let me open the window to air the room. thanks. I will tidy the things in the cuboid. Some things aren't useful. I need to throw them away . out with the old, in with the nail. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Clark, can you believe we finally graduated? IT feels unreal. Anyway, the graduation ceremony was truly unforgettable. absolutely. Do you remember mister porter speech? I was closed to tears. Oh yes. IT was so inspiring in the music the rock band played created an emotional atmosphere. Yeah, did you catch Daniel? Awkward moment when he almost tripped and fell on stage? That's classic. IT added a bit of humor to the ceremony. Yeah, speaking a funny moments. I still remember Jessica threw her cap into the air and IT went up in the wrong direction. You know that anna was in charge of taking photos. SHE won't miss that. Oh, right. Hanna is always on top of things. I can't wait to see those photos. Clark, can you believe we ve finally graduated? IT feels unreal. Anyway, the graduation ceremony was truly unforgettable. absolutely. Do you remember mister porter speech? I was closed to tears. Oh yes. IT was so inspiring in the music the rock band played created an emotional atmosphere. yeah. Did you catch Daniel? Awkward moment when he almost tripped and fell on stage? That's classic IT added a bit of humor to the . ceremony. Yeah, speaking a funny moments. I still remember Jessica threw her cap into the air and IT went up in the wrong direction. You know that anna was in charge of taking photos. SHE would IT miss IT. oh, right. Hanna is always on top of things. I can't wait to see those photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike. I didn't expect to run into you with the gym we haven't seen for six years, right? Hey, Tracy, not that long. I just moved back recently after spending five years abroad. And this gym is run by my friend and me. Oh, I thought you came here to exercise. at least not today. Many new exercise bikes have arrived, and i'm here to take a look. Wow, how's life treating . you just fine? I'm enjoying my marriage life, and I just celebrated my third wedding anniversary yesterday and you. congratulations. I am still single, other than starting to work, almost everything else has remained the same. including the usual routine, weekly family dinners, just like the old times. absolutely. All right. That is to say, if I want to invite you to dinner, I need to avoid sundays. Yes, any other evening would define hi mike. I didn't expect to run into you with the gym we haven't seen for six years, right? Hey, Tracy, not that long. I just moved back recently after spending five years abroad. And this gym is run by my friend and me. Oh, I thought you came here to exercise. at least not today. Many new exercise bikes have arrived, and i'm here to take a look. Wow, how's life treating . you just fine? I'm enjoying my marriage life, and I just celebrated my third wedding anniversary yesterday and you. congratulations. I am still single other than starting to work, almost everything else has remained the same. including the usual routine, weekly family dinners, just like the old times. absolutely. All right. That is to say, if I want to invite you to dinner, I need to avoid sundays. Yes, any other evening would be fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last night's typhoon was really terrifying. Yes, the wind was extremely strong, and the rain was so heavy. Our neighbor, mister Johnson, got injured during the storm. Oh no. What happened? After getting . out of his car, a tree branch came flying directly towards him, and he couldn't avoid IT. That's awful. actually. A tree branch crash through my bedroom. Win dow, fortunately, I was in bertin's room reading him a bedtime story. Then that was a narrow escape. Yeah, I spent a long time tiding up this morning. The streets are a mess. Our area has been without electricity since last night. I called the city hotline and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. That's frustrating. My parents have suffered severe damage. They are currently staying at my uncle s house. I need to check on them. That's for sure. Last night's typhoon was really terrifying. Yes, the wind was extremely strong, and the rain was so heavy. Our neighbor, mister Johnson, got injured during the storm. Oh no. What happened? After getting . out of his car, a tree branch came flying directly towards him, and he couldn't avoid IT. That's awful. Actually, a tree branch crash through my bedroom went out. Fortunately, I was in bertin's room reading him a bedtime story. Then that was a narrow escape. Yeah, I spent a long time tiding up this morning. The streets are a mess. Our area has been without electricity since last night. I called the city hotline and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. That's frustrating. My parents have suffered severe damage. They are currently staying at my uncle s house. I need to check on mom. That's for sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you want to explore the world each year? Time magazine makes a list of the world's greatest places. Time for kids picked our favorites. First, lets start with jomini ica. IT is an island located in the corbians sea. IT has waterfalls, hot springs and volcanoes. Next we can travel to vienna, a city in austria. There are many bike parts and Green spaces. Then we can explore kangaroo island, a unique destination off the coast of self australia. IT has plenty of beautiful and rare plants. There are also some cute animals, including koalas and seals. Besides, we can tour pocket thailand's famous peach paradise, where visitors can lie in the sun on beautiful beaches and experience the new carnival magic theme park. And the grand egyptian museum is in gazza, egypt. The museum has thousands of prehistoric antiques and fantastic views of the pyramids. Finally, there's chaulieu hills in kenya, which forms are nine hundred meter long vote ic field. There are elephants, zebras and giraffe. Now, are you ready to go for an adventure? Do you want to explore the world? Each year, time magazine makes a list of the world's greatest places. Time for kids picked our favorites. First, lets start with dominica. IT is an island located in the carribean sea. IT has waterfalls, hot springs and volcanoes. Next we can travel to vienna, a city in australia. There are many bike parts and Green spaces. Then we can explore kangaroo island, a unique destination off the coast of self australia. IT has plenty of beautiful and rare plants. There are also some cute animals, including koalas and seals. Besides, we can tour pocket thailand's famous peach paradise, where visitors can lie in the sun on beautiful beaches and experience the new carnival magic theme park. And the grand egyptian museum is in giza, egypt. The museum has thousands of prehistoric antiques and fantastic views of the pyramids. Finally, there's treu u hills in kenya, which forms are nine hundred meter long volcanic field. There are elephants, zebras and giraffes. Now, are you ready to go for an adventure? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 答案速查 第一部分听力 1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBCA 第二部分阅读 21-23 BCC 24-27 DBDC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DACD 36-40 FDAGC 第三部分语言运用 41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABBDA 51-55 CBDAB 56.influential 57.particularly 58.Recognized 59.to 60.arrangement 61.sitting 62.which 63.to offer 64.an 65.has received 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua,a student who is passionate about Chinese poetry.I'm writing to apply for the volunteer position at Global Youth Poetry Festival. My qualifications meet your requirements precisely.First,I've learned many classic Chinese poems and understand their meanings and beauty.Second,I run a social media account where I share poems using simple videos and posts,making them easy for people to enjoy.Finally,my English proficiency ensures accurate translation and interpretation. I believe I can help more people around the world discover the beauty of Chinese poetry.Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 In no time,Mr.Thompson rushed to answer the door.His eyes widened at the sight of Branson-wet,trembling,and bleeding from small cuts.The boy grasped his arm and cried,"Please help my parents!The tornado threw our truck!"Without hesitation,Mr.Thompson grabbed a flashlight and his phone,instructed his wife to call 911,and drove Branson to the crash site in his truck.When they arrived,the rescue team had already arrived.Rescuers used specialized tools to free Branson's parents from the truck,both unconscious but still breathing.As ambulances sped away, Branson finally breathed a sigh of relief. A month later,Branson sat by his parents'hospital beds.Both Wayne and Lindy were on the mend.Their faces lit up with pride as they looked at their son."You saved our lives,Branson,"Lindy said,her voice full of emotion.Branson smiled shyly,holding his parents'hands tightly.Wayne turned to his wife and said,"We must thank Mr.Thompson."Lindy nodded in agreement.Although the road to full recovery was long,their love,Branson's bravery,and Mr.Thompson's timely help had brought them through the darkest time,and they were ready to face the future together. 具体详解 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条各具特色的旅行路线，涵盖出发日期、时长、特色活动等。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Land of Fire and Ice:Iceland部分中“Witness volcanoes,hot springs and glaciers...Explore the famous Jokulsdrlon Glacier Lagoon,a beautiful sea of floating icebergs.", 在冰岛游客可以看到温泉、巨大的冰川和冰山。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据Wildlife and Wilderness:.Borneo部分中“This expedition focuses on conservation, wildlife observation,and understanding the ecosystems of Southeast Asia..*可知，第三个旅行的重点包括生态 保护和野生动物研究。故选C。 23.C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，冰岛之旅有专家讲解地质过程和火山学；西班牙之旅有考古专家 陪同：婆罗洲之旅有保护生物学家和当地导游讲解：英国之旅有运河专家陪同，由此可知，四个旅行的共 同点是都有特定领域的专家指导。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新西兰室内设计企业主蒂娜·琼斯通过组建志愿者群组，以 灵活的方式召集当地女性，共同为他人创造轻松参与志愿活动机会的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“She finds joy in volunteering,believing it benefits both recipients(接 and herself.Motivated by this,she now creates opportunities for others to contribute easily. 知，蒂娜从志恩活动中获得快乐并相信其益处，受此激励，她为他人创造从事志愿活动的机会。故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she identifies a cause-一such as collecting Foodbank supplies, items for homeless shelters,or essentials for Women's Refuge-she messages the group.Her home becomes a central collection point,.making it easier for participants to contribute,"可知，蒂挪确定一个 志愿项目后会给群组发消息，并且把自己家作为集中收集点。故选B。 26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，蒂娜的志愿活动方式吸引人是因为它通过可操作的小善举简 化了慷概行为，不需要严格的时间表和长时间投人。故选D。 27.C推理判断题。文章讲述了蒂娜通过组建志愿者群组，号召众人共同参与公益活动，以微小善行改善 社区生活，最终凝聚成显著的集体影响力。这一过程生动诠释了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理一强测个体 力量虽小，但团结协作能创造更大价值。故选C。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能(A)与人类智能的差异，并阐迷了两者应相互结合 而非相互竟争的观，点。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb(灯泡)，yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI.”可知，人脑的能耗仅与一盏灯泡相当，却能实现人工智能 所不具备的惊人灵活性，由此可知，A1缺乏人类学习的灵活性。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable,its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations..”可知，人类记t忆的选择 性有助于在不可预测的情况下创造性地解决问题。故选D。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“These differences arise from distinct design goals.AI focuses on.,. Human brains evolved (for survival,prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources.”可知，AI和人类智能的差异源于不同的设计目标。故选A。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than viewing AI as an opponent,.we should use it to enhance human capabilities...As technology advances,combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either."可知，作者认为不应将AI视为竞争对手，而应结合 AI和人类智能以推动进步。故选C。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成采。该研究发现像鲸鱼、海龟和企鹅等呼吸空气 的海洋动物在长途旅行中会游到特定深度，以此减少水的阻力并节省能量。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“These animals swim at specific depths to reduce water resistance and save energy for survival and reproduction.”可知，海洋动物在长途旅行中在特定深度游泳是为了减少水 的阻力，并为生存和繁殖节省能量。故选D。 33.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“They swim at depths about three times their body's thickness from back to chest..,.which wastes energy."以及下文“For example,.small penguins(3 0 em long)and large whales (20 m long)both follow this rule...they save energy while still breathing efficiently." 知，这个深度对于动物来说是一个既能避免产生浪费能量的波浪，又能有效呼吸从而节省能量的理想位 置，所以“sweet spot"”指的是“完美的位置”。故选A。 34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Knowing where and at what depths the animals swim can reduce accidents,such as...simple changes in human activities can make a big difference in saving these animals.”可知，这一发现能帮助人们减少有害活动，避免伤害海洋动物。故选C。 35.D标题归纳题。文章开篇点明主题，即呼吸空气的海祥动物在长途旅行中有节省能量的巧妙方式，接 着详细阐述了它们通过在特定深度游冰来节省能量的原理以及这一发现对保护动物的意义，D项“海洋 动物如何在长途旅行中节省能量”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 高二英语(2)·期术答案第3页（共11页） 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在如今这个全天运转、永不停歇的世界里，很多人作息时间混 乱。睡眠不足会对身体和心理健康造成危害，基于此文章给出了一些实用的改善睡眠的建议。 36.F根据上文“Lack of sleep harms both physical and mental health.It may lead to emotional instability and poor decision-making abilities,often accompanied by depressive symptoms(症状).”可知，睡眠不 足对身体和心理健康均有损害。它可能会导致情绪不稳定和决策能力下降，并且常常伴随着抑郁症状 (这些是对心理健康的损害)，F项承接上文，进一步说明睡眠不足对身体健康的危害，“it”指代“lack of sleep”,符合语境。故选F。 37.D根据上文“"Set a regular sleep and wake time to train your body's internal clock."以及下文“And it also makes it easier to fall asleep at a reasonable hour.."可知，此处在讲建立规律的作息时间的好处，D 项既承接了上文的内容，又与下文“这也让人更容易在合理的时间人睡”构成递进关系，“A steady schedule”对应上文“a regular sleep and wake time'”,符合语境。故选D。 38.A此处为本段主题句。根据下文“Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep routine signals to your brain that it's time to wind down.Activities like reading,listening to calming music,or taking a warm bath can help relax both mind and body.”可知，这一段主要讲的是制定一个舒缓的睡前作息，A项能够很好地概 括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 39.G根据上文“Limiting screen exposure is also crucial.”可知，限制在屏幕前的暴露时间同样至关重要， G项“This is because the blue light given out by devices can disturb your sleep."承接上文，解释原因， 符合语境。故选G。 40.C根据上文“Make your bedroom cool(18-22℃)，quiet,and dark.You can do this by hanging curtains to block out light,as well as considering earplugs or white noise if noise is an issue." "Finally,reserve your bed for sleep and relaxation rather than for working or watching TV.This helps your brain associate the bedroom with rest,promoting earlier and more restful sleep.”可知，此处都在 讲改善睡眠环境的方法，C项中提到“购置优质的床上用品”也是改善睡眠环境的措施之一，与上下文衔 接紧密，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位来自巴基斯坦的学生于十年前到中国攻读硕士学位和博士学 位，克服语言障碍等困难，取得了学业成就，现于大连工作。在中国留学和工作期间，他体验不同城市的生 活，感受到中国人民的善意与中巴友谊，见证了中国的飞速发展，并会继续为两国友谊助力。 4l.C考查名词。根据上文“I had no idea what was in store for me..I was filled with excitement'”可知，作 者对即将到来的生活充满期待和好奇，curiosity表示“好奇”，符合语境。故选C。 42.B考查动词。根据语境可知，此处描述这座城市的建筑、啤酒和海滩给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 43.A考查形容词。根据下文“My Chinese was limited,and I often_44_gestures to communicate,"可 知，因为作者中文水平有限，与人交流有困难，由此可推知，作者的日常生活是具有挑战性的。故选A。 44.C考查动词短语。因为作者中文水平有限，所以经常要依靠手势来交流，relied on表示“依靠，依赖”， 符合语境。故选C。 45.D考查名词。根据上文“My Chinese was limited..small successes-like ordering noodles or making a Chinese friend"可知，作者中文水平有限，依赖手势交流，Yet表示转折，此处应填人一个正向结果，体 现从“不自信”到“有进步”的心理变化。故选D。 46.A考查动词。根据下文“a PhD at Wuhan University"可知，作者决定在武汉大学攻读博士学位，pursue 意为“追求”，符合语境。故选A。 47.B考查形容词。根据上文“Moving from Qingdao's quiet coastal scenery to Wuhan's”可知，与青岛宁静 的沿海风光相比，武汉的城市生活应该是充满活力的，dynamic意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。 48.B考查副词。根据上文“a PhD at Wuhan University”以及下文“I tried spicy local food,took boat trips,and learned to_49 studies with personal growth.”可知，在武汉大学，作者在学业和文化方面 都有收获，academically表示“学业上”，符合语境。故选B. 高二英语(2)·期末答案第4页（共11页） 49.D考查动词。根据语境可知，作者学会了平衡学业和个人成长。balance..with..意为“平衡 与…”，符合语境。故选D。 50.A考查动词。根据下文“This bicycle trip strengthened my belief in the_52 between China and Pakistan..”可知，作者和朋友是骑自行车旅行的。故选A。 5l.C考查名词。根据上文“The first few days were tough due to steep hills and unpredictable weather.” 可知，因为有陡峭的山坡和不可预测的天气，所以最初的几天是有困难的。故选C。 52.B考查名词。根据下文“the friendship between our two nations'"可知，这次旅行让作者更加坚信中巴 两国的友谊。故选B。 53.D考查动词，根据下文“From QR codes to high-speed trains,technology has changed daily life.”可 知，作者见证了中国的快速发展，witness意为“见证”，符合语境。故选D。 54.A考查动词。根据上文“Now in Dalian,working at a university,I often think about my journey."可 知，大连与青岛同为海滨城市，大连的海岸线让作者想起了青岛。故选A。 55.B考查动词短语。根据语境可知，作者在继续发展自己事业的同时，也为促进中巴两国的友谊贡献着 力量，contribute to表示“有助于，对…作出贡献”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。报道中主要介绍了北京图书馆荣获国际图联(IFLA)2024年度公共图书馆 奖，并详细介绍了中国在公共图书馆建设中实现的重大突破。 56.influential考查词性转换。句意：成立于1927年的国际图联(IFLA)是图书馆领域最具影响力的国际 专业组织。设空处位于定冠词the和名词短语“international professional organization”之间，且前面有 最高级标志词“the most'”。“the most十 ”结构后必须接形容词原级，构成最高级形式。因此，设 空处需填入形容词，修饰名词organization。influence的形容词形式为influential。故填influential。, 57.particularly考查副词。修饰动词impressed要用副词，particularly意为“尤其，特别”。故填 particularly。 58.Recognized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，recognize与it(指代北京图书馆)之间是被动关系， 即“被公认为…”，所以用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 59.to考查介词。to the greatest extent是固定短语，意为“在最大程度上”。故填to。 60.arrangement考查词性转换。形容词unique修饰名词，arrange的名词形式是arrangement,意为“排 列；布置”，这里指柱子的独特排列方式。故填arrangement。 6l.sitting考查非谓语动词。make readers feel like.,中like作介词，后接动名词。故填sitting。 62.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填 which。 63.to offer考查非谓语动词。have sth.todo表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语，这里表示图书 馆有很多东西可以提供。故填to offer。 64.an考查冠词。example是可数名词，这里表示“一个例子”，且example的发音以元音音素开头，所以 用不定冠词an。故填an。 65.has received考查时态和主谓一致。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Beijing Library是单 数，所以助动词用has。故填has received. 附：评分细则 一、应用文写作评分参考标准 评分时关注以下方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 高二英语(2)·期术答案第5页（共11页） 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 参考要点： 1.写信目的： 2.个人优势： 3.希望获准。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ￥虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ￥应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 “有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 高二英语(2)·期末答案第6页（共11页） 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 二、读后续写评分参考标准 评分时关注以下方面： 1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性； 3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： 4.上下文的连贯性。 参考要点： 第一段：Mr.Thompson发现浑身湿透的Branson,立即意识到情况紧急。他迅速采取行动，施以援手。本 段可描写Branson求救，Branson的父母得到救援并被送往医院的相关细节； 第二段：根据提示语可知，本段可以描写Branson的父母已脱离生命危险，一家三口在医院互动的场景；父母 对儿子和朋友的感激，以及为儿子的勇敢而自豪，升华主题。 各档次的给分范圈和要求： 第五档(21-一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 “使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 *有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) “创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 *使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 *比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 *所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 *未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) *内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 *所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 *几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 *所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 高二英语(2)·期末答案第7页（共11页） *未作答。 听力材料： Text 1 W:What's your morning routine? M:I'm an early bird.I rise at six.After that,I freshen up.And then I play with my little sister for a while.I typically have breakfast between seven and seven thirty. Text 2 W:Dear,fetch the fertilizers in the corner.It's important to enrich the soil before seeding. M:OK.It rained heavily a few days ago and the soil is wet enough now,so we don't need to water the soil in the garden,darling. W:Yes. Text 3 W:Andrew,can you teach me to use this software?It's said that it helps save time when doing the accounts. M:Sure,but let me finish washing these bowls first.Also,you can put little Anna to bed now.She seems sleepy. Text 4 M:Lucy,how's your sweet and sour fish going? W:Don't mention it.I was planning to give Mom a surprise.Now it's a total disaster. M:Well,it tastes not bad,if we treat it as a special dessert. Text 5 W:Have you considered getting a new car? M:Yeah,I can't decide between a traditional gas-powered one and an electric one. W:Electric cars are more eco-friendly. M:True,but gas cars are known for their established techniques. Text 6 W:Good heavens!What a mess!How long haven't you cleaned your room? M:I can't remember that. W:Are you kidding me? M:Nope.I mean it. W:Oh,Bruce.You finally show your true colors.OK,it's time to clean up.Let me open the window to air the room. M:Thanks.I will tidy the things in the cupboard.Some things aren't useful.I need to throw them away. W:Out with the old,in with the new. M:You're right. Text 7 W:Clark,can you believe we've finally graduated? M:It feels unreal.Anyway,the graduation ceremony was truly unforgettable. W:Absolutely.Do you remember Mr.Porter's speech?I was close to tears. M:Oh,yes!It was so inspiring.And the music the rock band played created an emotional atmosphere. W:Yeah.Did you catch Daniel's awkward moment when he almost tripped and fell on stage? M:Ha-ha,that's classic!It added a bit of humor to the ceremony. W:Yeah.Speaking of funny moments,I still remember Jessica threw her cap into the air and it went up in the wrong direction.You know that Anna was in charge of taking photos.She wouldn't miss it. M:Oh,right!Anna is always on top of things.I can't wait to see those photos. 高二英语(2)·期末答案第8页（共11页） Text 8 W:Hi.Mike!I didn't expect to run into you at the gym.We haven't seen for 6 years,right? M:Hey.Tracy!Not that long.I just moved back recently after spending 5 years abroad.And this gym is run by my friend and me. W:Oh.I thought you came here to exercise. M:At least not today.Many new exercise bikes have arrived,and I'm here to take a look. W:Wow!How's life treating you? M:Just fine,I'm enjoying my marriage life and I just celebrated my third wedding anniversary yesterday. And you? W:Congratulations!I'm still single.Other than starting to work,almost everything else has remained the same. M:Including the usual routine-weekly family dinners,just like the old times? W:Absolutely! M:All right.That is to say,if I want to invite you to dinner,I need to avoid Sundays. W:Yes.Any other evening would be fine. Text 9 W:Last night's typhoon was really terrifying! M:Yes!The wind was extremely strong,and the rain was so heavy.Our neighbor,Mr.Johnson,got injured during the storm. W:Oh no!What happened? M:After getting out of his car,a tree branch came flying directly towards him,and he couldn't avoid it. W:That's awful!Actually,a tree branch crashed through my bedroom window.Fortunately,I was in Barton's room reading him a bedtime story then. M:That was a narrow escape! W:Yeah.I spent a long time tidying up this morning. M:The streets are a mess.Our area has been without electricity since last night.I called the city hotline, and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. W:That's frustrating.My parents'house suffered severe damage.They are currently staying at my uncle's house.I need to check on them. M:That's for sure. Text 10 W:Do you want to explore the world?Each year,TIME magazine makes a list of the world's greatest places.TIME for Kids picks our favorites.First,let's start with Dominica.It is an island located in the Caribbean Sea.It has waterfalls,hot springs and volcanoes.Next,we can travel to Vienna,a city in Austria.There are many bike paths and green spaces.Then,we can explore Kangaroo Island,a unique destination off the coast of South Australia.It has plenty of beautiful and rare plants.There are also some cute animals,including koalas and seals.Besides,we can tour Phuket,Thailand's famous beach paradise,where visitors can lie in the sun on beautiful beaches and experience the new Carnival Magic Theme Park.And the Grand Egyptian Museum is in Giza,Egypt.The museum has thousands of prehistoric antiques and fantastic views of the pyramids.Finally,there's Chyulu Hills in Kenya,which forms a 900-meter-long volcanic field.There are elephants,zebras and giraffes.Now, are you ready to go for an adventure? 高二英语(2)·期来答案第9页（共11页）