交际用语（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第46卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是交际用语知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 知识点训练卷·交际用语（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— My paper-cutting is poor. Could you help me with it? — ________. A．Thank you B．Me too C．No problem D．See you 2．— It’s exciting that Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. — Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ________. A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can’t make a forest C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides 3．— Do you like famous sports figures? — ________. I prefer key figures in our country’s aerospace (航天) industry. A．Of course I do B．It’s hard to say C．It’s not my cup of tea D．Don’t mention it 4．— Daddy, do you like it if I buy a flower picture for my mom’s birthday? — ________. She likes art. A．Don’t bother B．That all depends C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s a good deal 5．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A．You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 6．— Mr. Zhang, could you tell me something about “Clay Figure Zhang”? — ________. I’ll tell you. A． My pleasure B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Just a minute 7．— I hope you can give me some advice on how to establish a more powerful corporate culture. — ________. I will tell you. A．No problem B．I’ve no idea C．Go ahead D．It’s hard to say 8．— About income, I think most people deserve more than what they get because we are trying to meet customers’needs. — ________. A．You have a point B．It serves you right C．Not likely D．Don’t mention it 9．—Is it my image that the boss minds? —______. He will consider it important to have an formal cultural atmosphere. A．Of course not B．Even so C．I’m afraid so D．I hope not 10．— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my corporate culture. — ________. But I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．You are too modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 11．—Who’s that speaking? —________. A．This is Jack speaking B．I am speaking C．Jack is me D．I am Jack 12．— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A．Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Sounds bad 13．— Bill, your high-speed train leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the station? — ________. I will park my car at the station. A．No thanks B．Believe it or not C．What a pity D．Give it a try 14．— Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．Yes, I do 15．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 16．— Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A．Go ahead B．Yes, my pleasure C．Yes, I do D．Come on 17．—It seems everyone has a smartphone. Can I buy one, mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A．Will you？ B．Why not？ C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not. 18．— The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — ________ You should never say no before you try. A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Don’t mention it. D．I’m sorry. 19．— I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations ! — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Take it easy C．Many thanks D．You’re welcome 20．— I’m always a little nervous when I answer questions in class. — ________. Believe in yourself! A．That’s right B．Take it easy C．Take it seriously D．Have a point 21．— I’m sorry, Mom. I made a mistake in the exam. — ________. Be careful next time. A．You’d better not B．It’s too terrible C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, I’d love to 22．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 23．— Lucy, have you finished your homework? — ________. The math problems are so difficult for me. A．Never mind B．No problem C．Of course D．Not yet 24．— Do you mind if I join your drama club? — ________. Come on. A．Never mind B．No, thanks C．Great idea D．Of course not 25．— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club. — ________. A．Well done B．OK, I will C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．He had learned English for five years before he came to China.（英译汉） 27．He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.（英译汉） 28．She had just finished her homework when her parents came back.（英译汉） 29．By the time she arrived, the train had already left. (英译汉) 30．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside.（句子英译汉） 31．The lost child was finally found by the police. (句子英译汉) 32．The surprised audience burst into applause when the magic trick was unveiled. (句子英译汉) 33．The developed country has provided much aid to the developing country. (句子英译汉) 34．The broken window has been repaired by the carpenter. (句子英译汉) 35．The structural stability of the bridge is ensured by the use of reinforced steel. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第46卷，是交际用语知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 知识点训练卷·交际用语（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— My paper-cutting is poor. Could you help me with it? — ________. A．Thank you B．Me too C．No problem D．See you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的剪纸很差。你能帮我吗？——没问题。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Me too我也是；C. No problem没问题；D. See you再见。根据“Could you help me with it?”可知，此处向对方寻求帮助，应表示“同意或不同意”，“No problem”表示同意提供帮助。故选C。 2．— It’s exciting that Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. — Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ________. A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can’t make a forest C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。A. a good beginning is half done良好的开始是成功的一半；B. one tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，选项B“one tree can’t make a forest (独木不成林)”。符合语境。故选B。 3．— Do you like famous sports figures? — ________. I prefer key figures in our country’s aerospace (航天) industry. A．Of course I do B．It’s hard to say C．It’s not my cup of tea D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢体育名人吗？——我不感兴趣，我更喜欢国家航天领域中的关键人物。A. Of course I do当然，我喜欢；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. It’s not my cup of tea我不感兴趣；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I prefer key figures in our country’s aerospace industry”可知，喜欢的是航天领域的人，对体育名人不感兴趣。故选C。 4．— Daddy, do you like it if I buy a flower picture for my mom’s birthday? — ________. She likes art. A．Don’t bother B．That all depends C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s a good deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，如果我买一个带花的图画作为妈妈的生日礼物，你觉得怎么样？——再好不过了。她喜欢艺术。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. That all depends看情况吧；C. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. It’s a good deal就这么办吧。根据“She likes art.”可知，此处表示对对方想法的肯定，C项符合题意。故选C。 5．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A．You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我画得不太好！——不止你自己。多练习。A. You’re not alone不止你自己；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语中的关键词“Practice more”可知，空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”。故选A。 6．— Mr. Zhang, could you tell me something about “Clay Figure Zhang”? — ________. I’ll tell you. A． My pleasure B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Just a minute 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，张老师，你能告诉我一些关于“泥人张”的一些情况吗？——请稍等，我就告诉你。A. My pleasure是对别人感谢的答语；B. Never mind别担心；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. Just a minute请稍等。根据“I’ll tell you.”并结合所给的选项可知，让对方稍等一下，一会将告知。选项D“Just a minute (请稍等)”符合语境。故选D。 7．— I hope you can give me some advice on how to establish a more powerful corporate culture. — ________. I will tell you. A．No problem B．I’ve no idea C．Go ahead D．It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你能给我一些关于怎样建立更加强大企业文化的建议。——没问题。我这就告诉你。A. No problem没问题；B. I’ve no idea我不知道；C. Go ahead来吧，继续；D. It’s hard to say这很难说。根据“I will tell you.”可知，表示答应了，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8．— About income, I think most people deserve more than what they get because we are trying to meet customers’needs. — ________. A．You have a point B．It serves you right C．Not likely D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——关于收入，我认为大多数人应得到的比他们所得的要多些因为我们努力满足顾客们的要求。——说得对。A. It serves you right你活该；B. Not likely不可能；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. You have a point说得对。根据“About income, I think most people deserve more than what they get because we are trying to meet customers’needs.”可知，空处表示“说得对”。故选A。 9．—Is it my image that the boss minds? —______. He will consider it important to have an formal cultural atmosphere. A．Of course not B．Even so C．I’m afraid so D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老板在意的是我的形象吗？——恐怕是这样。他会认为营造正式的文化氛围很重要。A. Of course not当然不是；B. Even so即便如此；C. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；D. I hope not我希望不是。根据“He will consider it important to have a formal cultural atmosphere.”可知，老板确实在意员工形象，且与“正式文化氛围”直接相关，需回复“I’m afraid so”，承认这一事实。故选C。 10．— Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my corporate culture. — ________. But I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．You are too modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的公司文化的看法。——看上去还不错。但是我有一点建议。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. You are too modest你太谦虚了；C. It looks fine to me对我来说看上去还不错；D. You should check it first你首先应该核实一下。根据转折连词but可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空处应表示对方公司的文化还不错，但是需要提出一点建议，所以C项符合语境。故选C。 11．—Who’s that speaking? —________. A．This is Jack speaking B．I am speaking C．Jack is me D．I am Jack 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那是谁在说话？——我是杰克。根据“Who’s that speaking?”可知，此处是打电话用语，常用“This is… ”来指代自己，意为“我是……”。故选A。 12．— How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A．Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Sounds bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天？——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月；B. About twice a month大约一个月两次；C. Almost every day几乎每一天；D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知，这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问，且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出，与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 13．— Bill, your high-speed train leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the station? — ________. I will park my car at the station. A．No thanks B．Believe it or not C．What a pity D．Give it a try 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——比尔，你的高铁10点开。你需要搭车去车站吗？——不了，谢谢。我将把车停在车站。A. No thanks不了，谢谢；B. Believe it or not信不信由你；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Give it a try试一下。根据“I will park my car at the station.”可知，空处应是谢绝了对方的帮助。故选A。 14．— Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．Yes, I do 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢网上购物吗？——喜欢，看这些是上周买的。A. Yes, I would是的，我会；B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不能；C. Never mind 没关系；D. Yes, I do是的，我喜欢。根据“Look, these were bought last week.”可知，“我”喜欢网上购物。故选D。 15．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们有必要花时间学习而不是玩微信。——我也这么想。时间是宝贵的。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我也这么想；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat.”和“Time is precious.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法。故选B。 16．— Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A．Go ahead B．Yes, my pleasure C．Yes, I do D．Come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在这里用手机放首歌你介意吗？——事实上，我介意。A. Go ahead做吧；B. Yes, my pleasure介意，我的荣幸；C. Yes, I do我确实介意；D. Come on快点。根据“as a matter of fact.”可知，此处要表达介意。C选项符合句意。故选C。 17．—It seems everyone has a smartphone. Can I buy one, mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A．Will you？ B．Why not？ C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看上去人人都有智能手机，妈妈，我能买个吗？——恐怕不行，等你长大了，亲爱的。A. Will you你会吗；B. Why not为什么不；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。结合语境，根据“Wait till you are old enough, dear.”可知，此空应该拒绝对方的请求。故选D。 18．— The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. — ________ You should never say no before you try. A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．Don’t mention it. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on加把劲，加油，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员；C. Don’t mention it.别提了；D. I’m sorry. 对不起，表示道歉。根据“The game is too hard for me”和句子“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这是比赛之前鼓励的语言，选项B“ Come on (加油)”符合语境。故选B。 19．— I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations ! — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．Take it easy C．Many thanks D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你！——非常感谢。A. It’s a pleasure 别客气；B. Take it easy 放松点；C. Many thanks 非常感谢；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知，表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，C项“many thanks (非常感谢)”符合语境。故选C。 20．— I’m always a little nervous when I answer questions in class. — ________. Believe in yourself! A．That’s right B．Take it easy C．Take it seriously D．Have a point 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我在班上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张。——放松点，相信你自己。A. That’s right那是对的；B. Take it easy放松点；C. Take it seriously认真对待；D. Have a point有道理。根据“… Believe in yourself!”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，空处应填入缓解对方焦虑的安慰用语，Take it easy直接安慰对方不要紧张，与后句“相信自己”形成连贯鼓励，符合语境。故选B。 21．— I’m sorry, Mom. I made a mistake in the exam. — ________. Be careful next time. A．You’d better not B．It’s too terrible C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，妈妈。我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。——没关系。下次细心点。A. You’d better not你最好不要；B. It’s too terrible太可怕了；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“Be careful next time.”可知，这里的回答应该是没关系。故选C。 22．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在学校的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！A. That’s all right没关系；B. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.”可知，赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。 23．— Lucy, have you finished your homework? — ________. The math problems are so difficult for me. A．Never mind B．No problem C．Of course D．Not yet 【答案】D 【详解】情景交际。句意：——露西，你做完作业了吗？——还没有。这些数学题对我来说太难了。A. Never mind没有关系；B. Nop roblem没问题；C. Of course当然；D. Not yet还没有。根据“The math problems are so difficult for me.”可知，这些数学题对我来说太难了，应该还没做完。故选D。 24．— Do you mind if I join your drama club? — ________. Come on. A．Never mind B．No, thanks C．Great idea D．Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我加入你们戏剧俱乐部吗？——当然不。来吧。A. Never mind没关系；B. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；C. Great idea好主意；D. Of course not当然不。根据下文“Come on.”可知，此处指的是“不介意”。故选D。 25．— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club. — ________. A．Well done B．OK, I will C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请安静。我们在阅读俱乐部里。——好的，我会的。A. Well done做得好；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Long time no see好久不见。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library club.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会（保持安静）的”。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．He had learned English for five years before he came to China.（英译汉） 【答案】他来中国之前已经学了五年英语了。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，He：他，人称代词作主语；had learned：已经学了，动词作谓语，时态为过去完成时；English：英语，名词作宾语；for five years：五年了，作时间状语；before：在……之前，连词，引导时间状语从句；he：他，人称代词作从句主语；came to：来，动词作从句谓语，时态为一般过去时；China：中国，名词作介词宾语。故本句译为：他来中国之前已经学了五年英语了。 27．He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.（英译汉） 【答案】他刚睡着电话就响了。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。He：他，人称代词作主语；had just fallen asleep：刚睡着，作谓语部分，时态为过去完成时，其中“just”意为“刚刚”，副词作状语；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；the phone：电话，名词作从句主语；rang：响了，动词作谓语，一般过去时。故本句译为：他刚睡着电话就响了。 28．She had just finished her homework when her parents came back.（英译汉） 【答案】当她父母回来的时候，她刚刚完成作业。 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；“she had just finished her homework”是句子的主句，意为“她刚刚完成作业”，she：她，作主语；had just finished：刚刚完成，作谓语，是过去完成时；her homework：她的作业，作宾语；“when her parents came back”是时间状语从句，意为“当她父母回来时”；when：当，是连词，后接时间状语从句；her parents：她父母，作从句的主语；came back：回来，作从句的谓语。故本句译为：当她父母回来的时候，她已经完成了她的作业。 29．By the time she arrived, the train had already left. (英译汉) 【答案】她到达的时候，火车已经开走了。 【详解】考查动词时态和时间状语从句。By the time：到……时为止，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。she：她，人称代词作从句主语；arrived：到达，作谓语，一般过去时；the train：火车，作主句主语；had already left：已经开走了，作从句谓语，过去完成时。故本句译为：她到达的时候，火车已经开走了。 30．Tired of the noisy city life, he decided to move to the countryside.（句子英译汉） 【答案】厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到乡下去。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Tired of the noisy city life：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，形容词短语作原因状语；he：他，人称代词作主语；decided：决定，动词作谓语，一般过去时；to move to the countryside：搬到农村去，不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：厌倦了喧闹的城市生活，他决定搬到农村去。 31．The lost child was finally found by the police. (句子英译汉) 【答案】那个走失的孩子最终被警察找到了。 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。The lost child：那个走失的孩子，作主语；was finally found：最终被找到，作谓语，一般过去时的被动语态，其中finally作状语；by the police：被警察，作状语。故本句译为：那个走失的孩子最终被警察找到了。 32．The surprised audience burst into applause when the magic trick was unveiled. (句子英译汉) 【答案】当魔术被揭开时，惊讶的观众爆发出掌声。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。The surprised audience：惊讶的观众，作主语，其中surprised是过去分词做定语，修饰audience，表示“惊讶的”；burst into applause：爆发出掌声，作谓语；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句；the magic trick：魔术，作主语；was unveiled：被揭开，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语。故本句译为：当魔术被揭开时，惊讶的观众爆发出掌声。 33．The developed country has provided much aid to the developing country. (句子英译汉) 【答案】发达国家已经向发展中国家提供了大量援助。 【详解】考查陈述句及现在完成时态。The developed country：发达国家，作主语；has provided：已经提供；作谓语；much aid：大量援助，作宾语；to the developing country：向发展中国家，介词短语做状语。故本句译为：发达国家已经向发展中国家提供了大量援助。 34．The broken window has been repaired by the carpenter. (句子英译汉) 【答案】那个破了的窗户已经被木匠修好了。 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。The broken window：那个破了的窗户，作主语；has been repaired：已经被修好，现在完成时的被动语态，作谓语；by the carpenter：被木匠，介词短语做状语。故本句译为：那个破了的窗户已经被木匠修好了。 35．The structural stability of the bridge is ensured by the use of reinforced steel. (句子英译汉) 【答案】通过使用加固钢筋，桥梁的结构稳定性得到了保证。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态，介词短语和名词短语。The structural stability：结构稳定性，名词短语作主语；of the bridge：桥梁的，介词短语作定语；is ensured：得到保证，一般现在时的被动语态结构，作谓语；by the use of reinforced steel：通过使用加固钢筋，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：通过使用加固钢筋，桥梁的结构稳定性得到了保证。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$