交际用语（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第45卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是交际用语知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷 知识点训练卷·交际用语（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Thank you for your help! —________. A．OK B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Go away 2．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. — Thanks. ________. A．Of course B．No way C．What for D．You too 3．—Would you mind not playing soccer in the street? —________. We’ll go and play in the park. A．Of course B．Sorry C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 4．—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______ A．You’re right. B．You’re welcome. C．You’d better not. D．Yes, you can. 5．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 6．— Excuse me, would you mind turning down the radio? — ________ I didn’t notice you were reading a book. A．Of course. B．You’d better not. C．Oh, sorry. D．What a pity! 7．—I’m sorry that I can’t help you. I’m new here. —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．Thank you all the same 8．— Excuse me, can I sit here? — ________. The old man who sat here will be back soon. A．You’re welcome B．Yes, please C．You’d better not D．No problem 9．— Sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time. — ________. A．I am afraid not B．How annoying C．That would be nice D．It doesn’t matter 10．— Hi, this is Mary speaking. — ________. A．I’m fine B．This is Linda C．My name is Linda D．Who are you looking for 11．— Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Go ahead 12．— My friends and I will go fishing today. — ________ A．My pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you. 13．—How about drinking some tea with me? — _______. A．No, I won’t B．Let’s try C．Yes, I will D．Sounds great 14．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —________. It’s not expensive. A．You’ re welcome B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．No way 15．—This is Amy. Can I speak to Lisa? —__________, please. A．Hold on B．You can C．No, you may not D．I’ll tell him 16．—How are you these days? —________. A．No way B．Fine, thank you C．Forget it D．You’re welcome 17．—Sharon, congratulations on your promotion! —________. A．Thank you B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter 18．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 19．—Could you help me with this heavy box? —_____. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．It’s none of your business D．No, I couldn’t 20．— I’m going on vacation this weekend. — _______. A．The same to you B．Hurry up C．Have a good time D．I’m angry 21．—Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. —________. A．Certainly not B．I’m afraid not C．That’s all right D．You are welcome 22．— Hello! Can I speak to Sara? — Hello, John speaking, _________ A．Who are you? B．What are you? C．Who you are? D．Who is that? 23．— Shall we have a party tomorrow? — _______. A．I think so B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, we will 24．—Could you lend me the book, please?   —__________ A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. D．It’s kind of you. 25．—What’s your major, Amy? —________. A．A student B．Computer Science C．Jim Green D．China 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process. (句子英译汉) 27．These volunteers are skilled in communication. (句子英译汉) 28．Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. (句子英译汉) 29．It’s difficult for him to study English well. (句子英译汉) 30．He was very interested in books at the age 5. (句子英译汉) 31．Please send me an email to confirm details of the appointment. (句子英译汉) 32．A product’s performance and features are an important part of the instructions. (句子英译汉) 33．Technology helps us get a job done more efficiently. (句子英译汉) 34．So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. (句子英译汉) 35．I’d like to know the price of a tour to Beijing. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第45卷，是交际用语知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第45卷 知识点训练卷·交际用语（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Thank you for your help! —________. A．OK B．No problem C．It’s my pleasure D．Go away 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的帮助！——这是我的荣幸。A. OK好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Go away走开。根据“Thank you for your help!”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，“It’s my pleasure”是常用且礼貌得体的表达。故选C。 2．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. — Thanks. ________. A．Of course B．No way C．What for D．You too 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——尽量不要让自己工作太辛苦。别紧张。——谢谢。你也是。A. Of course当然；B. No way没门儿；C. What for为什么；D. You too你也是。根据“Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.”可知，这是善意的建议，因此礼貌地回应符合语境，故D项“你也是”表示将同样的祝愿返还给对方，符合英语日常交际习惯。故选D。 3．—Would you mind not playing soccer in the street? —________. We’ll go and play in the park. A．Of course B．Sorry C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意不要在街上踢足球吗？——抱歉。我们会去公园踢。A.  Of course当然；B. Sorry抱歉；C. Thank you谢谢；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“We’ll go and play in the park.”可知，表明说话者接受了建议并道歉。故选B。 4．—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______ A．You’re right. B．You’re welcome. C．You’d better not. D．Yes, you can. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。A. You’re right. 你说得对；B. You’re welcome.不用谢；C. You’d better not.你最好不要；D. Yes, you can.是的，您可以。根据“Would you mind my smoking here?”可知，此处应回复“同意或不同意”，You’d better not.是以委婉的方式对对方的请求表示“不同意”。故选C。 5．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢学习古代文明。他们是如此有趣！——我也是。我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Good luck祝好运；C. No way 不可能；D Me, too我也是。根据句意中的“I like learning about ancient civilizations. （我喜欢学习古代文明。）”和后面的“I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. （我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。）”可知，对话中的两个人都喜欢古代文明，即用“Me, too（我也是）”连接。故选D。 6．— Excuse me, would you mind turning down the radio? — ________ I didn’t notice you were reading a book. A．Of course. B．You’d better not. C．Oh, sorry. D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——对不起，打扰了。你介意把录音机声音调小吗？——哦，抱歉，我刚才没有注意到你在读书。A. Of course当然介意；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. Oh, sorry哦，对不起；D. What a pity多么可惜啊。根据“I didn’t notice you were reading a book.”可知，对方在看书，而录音机的声音打扰到了对方，因此应表示抱歉。故选C。 7．—I’m sorry that I can’t help you. I’m new here. —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．Thank you all the same 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我没法帮你。我是新来这儿的。——还是谢谢你。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. That’s right没错；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你。根据上文对方表示因是新来的没法帮忙，出于礼貌，仍要感谢对方，“Thank you all the same”符合这种情景。故选D。 8．— Excuse me, can I sit here? — ________. The old man who sat here will be back soon. A．You’re welcome B．Yes, please C．You’d better not D．No problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我能坐在这儿吗？——你最好别坐。之前坐这儿的老人很快就会回来。A. You're welcome不客气；B. Yes, please可以，请坐；C. You'd better not你最好别坐；D. No problem没问题。根据答语后句“The old man who sat here will be back soon.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，“You'd better not”意为“你最好别坐” ，是委婉拒绝，符合题意。故选C。 9．— Sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time. — ________. A．I am afraid not B．How annoying C．That would be nice D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，让您久等了。——没关系。A. I am afraid not恐怕不行；B. How annoying真烦人；C. That would be nice那太好了；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time”可知，此处应是对道歉表示谅解，D项符合题意。故选D。 10．— Hi, this is Mary speaking. — ________. A．I’m fine B．This is Linda C．My name is Linda D．Who are you looking for 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我是玛丽。A. I’m fine我很好；B. This is Linda我是琳达；C. My name is Linda我的名字是琳达；D. Who are you looking for你正在找谁。分析句子可知，此对话是打电话，电话用语中，若是本人接听，则直接回答“This is ... ”意为“我是……”。故选B。 11．— Could you help me with my English after school? — ________. A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能帮我补习英语吗？ ——很乐意帮忙。A. It’s a pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；B. With pleasure很乐意帮忙，用于答应对方的请求；C. You’re welcome不客气，回应感谢；D. Go ahead请继续，表示允许对方做某事。根据问句“Could you help me with my English after school?”可知，在请求帮助，应表同意或不同意，B选项With pleasure是同意对方的请求。故选B。 12．— My friends and I will go fishing today. — ________ A．My pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a nice day! D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我和我的朋友们今天要去钓鱼。—— 祝你度过愉快的一天！A. My pleasure别客气；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天；D. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“My friends and I will go fishing today”可知，此处是对方告知要去进行休闲活动，应该送出美好祝愿。故选C。 13．—How about drinking some tea with me? — _______. A．No, I won’t B．Let’s try C．Yes, I will D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 和我一起喝茶怎么样？— 听上去不错。A. No, I won’t不，我会的；B. Let’s try让我们试试；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“How about drinking some tea with me?”可知，常用表达接受或赞同的回应，“Sounds great”符合题意。故选D。 14．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —________. It’s not expensive. A．You’ re welcome B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．No way 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉我打碎了你的咖啡杯。—没关系。它不贵。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Never mind没关系；D. No way没门。根据“I’m sorry”以及“It’s not expensive.”可知，此处是回应对方的道歉，表示不介意。故选C。 15．—This is Amy. Can I speak to Lisa? —__________, please. A．Hold on B．You can C．No, you may not D．I’ll tell him 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我是埃米。我可以和莉萨通话吗？—请稍等。A. Hold on稍等；B. You can你可以；C. No, you may not不，你不可以；D. I’ll tell him我会告诉他。根据“This is Amy. Can I speak to Lisa?”可知，两人在打电话；在电话用语中，当对方打电话找某人时，让对方稍等可以用“Hold on, please”。故选A。 16．—How are you these days? —________. A．No way B．Fine, thank you C．Forget it D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—最近怎么样？—很好，谢谢。A. No way不可能，没门；B. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；C. Forget it算了吧，别提了；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“How are you these days?”可知，应选择礼貌回应近况的选项，选项B符合语境。故选B。 17．—Sharon, congratulations on your promotion! —________. A．Thank you B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—莎朗，祝贺你升职！—谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“congratulations”可知，此处对祝贺作出应答，应表示感谢。故选A。 18．—Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12. —________. A．It’s none of my business B．You are so great C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们为5月12日的国家防灾减灾日提出一个建议。—这是个好主意。A. It’s none of my business与我无关；B. You are so great你真了不起；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Let’s make a proposal for the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day on May 12.”可知，此处应是表示赞同，认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 19．—Could you help me with this heavy box? —_____. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．It’s none of your business D．No, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？—很乐意。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. My pleasure不客气；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. No, I couldn’t不，我不能。根据“Could you help me with this heavy box?”可知，此处是请求帮助，应选择表示愿意帮助的答语。故选A。 20．— I’m going on vacation this weekend. — _______. A．The same to you B．Hurry up C．Have a good time D．I’m angry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我这个周末要去度假。—祝你玩得开心。A. The same to you同样祝福你；B. Hurry up快点；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. I’m angry我很生气 。根据“I’m going on vacation this weekend”可知，对方要去度假，此处需要表达祝福。故选C。 21．—Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. —________. A．Certainly not B．I’m afraid not C．That’s all right D．You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉让你等了这么久。—没关系。A. Certainly not当然不是；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；C. That’s all right没关系；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Sorry to have kept you waiting so long”可知，此处需要表达对对方的歉意表示理解和接受。故选C。 22．— Hello! Can I speak to Sara? — Hello, John speaking, _________ A．Who are you? B．What are you? C．Who you are? D．Who is that? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我可以和莎拉说话吗？—你好，我是约翰，你是哪位？ A. Who are you你是谁；B. What are you你是干什么的； C. Who you are语序不对；D. Who is that你是哪位。根据“Hello, John speaking.”可知，这是在打电话，电话询问对方是谁用“Who is that?”。故选D。 23．— Shall we have a party tomorrow? — _______. A．I think so B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea D．Yes, we will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天开个派对吧？—那是个好主意。A. I think so我认为是的；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；D. Yes, we will是的，我们会。根据“Shall we have a party tomorrow?”可知，对方在提出建议，最合适的回答是“That’s a good idea”。故选C。 24．—Could you lend me the book, please?   —__________ A．Thanks a lot. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. D．It’s kind of you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把这本书借给我吗？—我很愿意。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢；B. Never mind不要紧，没关系；C. With pleasure很愿意，乐意效劳；D. It’s kind of you你真是太好了。根据问句“Could you lend me the book, please? (你能把这本书借给我吗？)”可知，是在向对方做出请求，此时应该作出回应表示答应与否。C选项符合语境。故选C。 25．—What’s your major, Amy? —________. A．A student B．Computer Science C．Jim Green D．China 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—艾米，你的专业是什么？—计算机科学。A. A student学生；B. Computer Science计算机科学；C. Jim Green吉姆格林；D. China中国。根据问句“你的专业是什么？”可知，此处要回答专业，B选项符合语境。故选B。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．The watchmakers need to focus on every detail in the whole process. (句子英译汉) 【答案】制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。The watchmakers：制表师，作主语；need：需要，作谓语，一般现在时；to focus on every detail in the whole process：关注整个过程中的每一个细节，不定式短语作宾语，其中every detail：每个细节，作focus on的宾语；in the whole process：在整个过程中，作后置定语。故本句译为：制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每一个细节。 27．These volunteers are skilled in communication. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这些志愿者擅长沟通。 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。These 这些，指示代词，指代复数对象；volunteers：志愿者，名词作主语； are skilled in：擅长，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；communication：沟通，名词作宾语。故本句译为：这些志愿者擅长沟通。 28．Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks. (句子英译汉) 【答案】实习生将成功完成实际任务。 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。Trainees：实习生，学员，作主语；will succeed in：将会在……方面成功，作谓语，一般将来时；completing real tasks：完成实际任务，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：实习生将成功完成实际任务。 29．It’s difficult for him to study English well. (句子英译汉) 【答案】对他来说学好英语很困难。 【详解】考查陈述句和it作形式主语。分析句子可知，这是“It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”的句型，“It”是形式主语，无实际意义；’s：是，系动词作谓语；for him：对他来说，介词短语作状语；to study English：学习英语，to do不定式是真正的主语；well：好，副词作状语，修饰动词“study”。故本句译为：对他来说学好英语很困难。 30．He was very interested in books at the age 5. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他五岁时就对书籍非常感兴趣。 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，作主语；was：是，系动词；very interested in books：对书籍非常感兴趣，作表语；at the age 5：在五岁时，作时间状语。故本句译为：他五岁时就对书籍非常感兴趣。 31．Please send me an email to confirm details of the appointment. (句子英译汉) 【答案】请给我发邮件确认预约的细节。 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句的结构可知，句子为祈使句。祈使句无需主语。Please：请，表语气，以示礼貌；send：发送，作谓语；me：我，人称代词作间接宾语；an email：电子邮件，作直接宾语；to confirm details of the appointment：确认预约的细节，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：请给我发邮件确认预约的细节。 32．A product’s performance and features are an important part of the instructions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】产品的性能和特点是说明书的重要组成部分。 【详解】考查陈述句。A product’s performance and features：产品的性能和特点，作主语；are：是，系动词，一般现在时；an important part of the instructions：说明书的重要组成部分，作表语。故本句译为：产品的性能和特点是说明书的重要组成部分。 33．Technology helps us get a job done more efficiently. (句子英译汉) 【答案】科技帮助我们更有效地完成工作。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。Technology：科技，作主语；helps：帮助，作谓语，一般现在时；us：我们，人称代词宾格作宾语；get a job done：完成工作，不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语；more efficiently：更有效地，作状语。故本句译为：科技帮助我们更有效地完成工作。 34．So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. (句子英译汉) 【答案】所以在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到工作中。 【详解】考查一般过去时。So：所以，副词作状语；I：我，作主语；threw myself into：全身心投入，其中threw 作谓语，一般过去时，myself 作threw 的宾语；heartily：全身心地，副词作状语；my work：我的工作，作into的宾语；for the rest of the school year：在这一学年剩下的时间里，在句中作时间状语。故本句译为：所以在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到工作中。 35．I’d like to know the price of a tour to Beijing. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我想知道去北京旅游的价格。 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，作主语；would like to know（缩写为 I’d like to know）：想知道，由情态动词would like和不定式to know构成，共同充当句子的谓语；the price of a tour to Beijing：去北京旅游的价格，作宾语，其中“of a tour to Beijing”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“price”。故本句译为：我想知道去北京旅游的价格。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$