复合句-状语从句（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是复合句-状语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第41卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-状语从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Would you please show me your receipt ________ we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．because B．as C．so that D．even if 2．________ I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. A．Even if B．Since C．As D．In order that 3．________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss. A．So B．Since C．So that D．Even if 4．The little girl is ________ lovely that everyone likes her. A．such B．so C．too D．very 5．I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．although C．as D．when 6．________ Henry isn’t rich enough, he often donates money to the poor. A．When B．Although C．If D．As though 7．The movie is  ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．so; as 8．As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping 9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 10．________ he is very busy, he always finds time to read. A．As if B．Unless C．Although D．In case 11．________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A．Until; because B．Although; even if C．So that; although D．Although; so that 12．No matter ________ difficult the work was, he never ________ it up. A．what; gave B．how; gives C．how; gave D．what; gives 13．He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice _______ he keeps coughing early in the morning. A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that 14．A notice is put up ______ everyone knows when to attend the meeting. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．now that 15．I’ll go with you ________ you promise to be on time. A．as long as B．in case C．even though D．so that 16．I wonder if my mother ________ to the cinema with me if she ________ free tomorrow evening. A．goes; is B．will go; will be C．goes; will be D．will go; is 17．The man got lost and was trapped in the forest for over 8 hours ________ a farmer nearby saved him. A．if B．when C．until D．though 18．You’ll speak English well ________ you often practice it. A．since B．though C．while D．if 19．You are sure to succeed ________ you try your best to overcome every difficulty on the way. A．where B．though C．because D．if 20．________ time goes by, people come to realize the importance of health. A．When B．Until C．As D．While 21．Peter does love to eat meat ________ it is a little burnt. A．even if B．when C．because D．so 22．________ he is 78 years old, ________ he devotes himself to education in the poor areas. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; yet D．As; / 23．The child talked to us ________ he is a grown-up. A．even if B．when C．as if D．if 24．I ______ Sarah the good news as soon as she ______ back. A．tell; will come B．tell; comes C．will tell; will come D．will tell; comes 25．Don’t cut in line ________ you’re waiting for a bus or waiting to pay a bill. A．while B．unless C．after D．though 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．Just as every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. (句子英译汉) 27．I’d like to take this pair of shoes if you could give me a discount. (句子英译汉) 28．Every time I see these faces in the classroom, my heart is filled with joy, satisfaction and happiness. (句子英译汉) 29．Let him call me at 268-1785 if he has any problems. (句子英译汉) 30．If you want to enjoy nature, you should often go on trips. (句子英译汉) 31．I’d like to return the smart phone because it doesn’t receive signals. (英译汉) 32．I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) 33．Where there is life, there is hope. (句子英译汉) 34．As you have made the bed, you must lie on it. (句子英译汉) 35．Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是复合句-状语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第41卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-状语从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Would you please show me your receipt ________ we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．because B．as C．so that D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你能给我看看你的收据吗，以便我们可以检查它是否仍在保修期内。A. because因为；B. as因为；当……时；C. so that以便；为了；D. even if即使。分析句子逻辑，“show me your receipt”的目的是“check whether it is still under guarantee”，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。 2．________ I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. A．Even if B．Since C．As D．In order that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我充了一整晚的电，它还是不工作。A. Even if即使；B. Since既然；C. As因为；D. In order that为了。分析句子逻辑，“充一整晚电”和“还是不工作”是让步关系，即“即使我充了一整晚的电，它还是不工作”，故用“Even if”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss. A．So B．Since C．So that D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然这是我们的过错，我们会赔偿你所有损失。A. So所以；B. Since既然；C. So that以便；D. Even if即使。分析句子逻辑，“it is our fault”和“we will pay all your loss”是因果关系，故用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．The little girl is ________ lovely that everyone likes her. A．such B．so C．too D．very 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢她。A. such如此的（形容词，修饰名词，可构成such ...that ...结果状语从句）B. so如此（副词，修饰副词或形容词，可构成so... that ...结果状语从句）；C. too太（副词，可构成too...to do 结构）；D. very非常（副词）。根据空后“that everyone likes her”可知，此处是“so/such...that...”结构，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，lovely为形容词，故用so。故选B。 5．I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold. A．unless B．although C．as D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：除非天气真的很冷，否则我经常开着窗户睡觉。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. as因为；D. when当……的时候。分析句子结构可知，后句“it’s really cold”是前句“I often sleep with the window open ”的否定条件，即“如果不……就……”，应该用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。故选A。 6．________ Henry isn’t rich enough, he often donates money to the poor. A．When B．Although C．If D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：尽管亨利不够富有，但他经常捐钱给穷人。A. When当……的时候；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. As though好像。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，B选项符合句意。故选B。 7．The movie is  ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：这部电影如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。A. too ... to太……而不能，to后面接动词原形；B. so ... that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后面接从句；C. as ... as和……一样，后面接词或短语；D. so ... as和……一样，用于否定句，后面接词或短语。根据“wonderful”是形容词，后半句“I want to see it again”是完整从句，符合“so+ 形容词/副词+ that+从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 8．As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨一停，他们将出去摘苹果。stop：停止，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，“As soon as”引导的是时间状语从句，根据主句“they will go out to pick apples”可知,主句用的是一般将来时，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语 rain是不可数名词，谓语动词要用三单式stops。故选A。 9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时和时间状语从句。句意：当电话铃声响起时，我正在想着我的妹妹。电话那头正是她。分析句子可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。根据“when my phone rang.”可知，当描述“一个动作（瞬间）发生时（从句动作rang），另一个动作（持续）进行”时（主句动作think），常用“过去进行时（主句）+一般过去时（从句）”结构。故主句要用过去进行时（was/were +动词现在分词）。故选C。 10．________ he is very busy, he always finds time to read. A．As if B．Unless C．Although D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管他非常忙，但他总是能找到时间阅读。A. As if仿佛；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；D. In case以防万一。根据“he is very busy, he always finds time to read.”可知，句子是让步关系，故用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11．________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A．Until; because B．Although; even if C．So that; although D．Although; so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他们应该多吃果蔬，以便能够保持健康。A. Until直到；because因为；B. Although尽管；even if即使；C. So that以便；although尽管；D. Although尽管；so that以便。分析句子可知，第一空处，“... many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ...”可知， 前后句意是让步关系，即“尽管……但……”，要用Although引导让步状语从句；第二空处，“they can be healthy”是“吃更多蔬果”的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 12．No matter ________ difficult the work was, he never ________ it up. A．what; gave B．how; gives C．how; gave D．what; gives 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。句意：无论工作多么困难，他从未放弃过它。No matter what无论什么（后面接名词或代词）；no matter how无论多么（后面接形容词或副词）。根据“difficult the work was”可知，第一个空处表示“无论多么困难”，应用no matter how；第二空，根据“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定短语give up，表示“放弃”，应用give的过去式gave。故选C 13．He turns a deaf ear to the doctor’s advice _______ he keeps coughing early in the morning. A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他对医生的建议充耳不闻，以致于他一大早就一直咳嗽。A. as long as只要；B. in order that为了；C. in case万一；D. so that以致于（引导结果状语从句）。前句说对医生建议充耳不闻，后句说一直咳嗽，是前因导致的后果，故用“so that”引导结果状语从句。故选D。 14．A notice is put up ______ everyone knows when to attend the meeting. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意：张贴通知是为了让每个人知道什么时候参加会议。A. in order有序地；B. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；C. so that以便、为了（后接从句）；D. now that既然。根据空格前后的关系且结合空后的从句“everyone knows when to attend the meeting”可知，从句是表达的是目的，应用so that引导状语从句。故选C。 15．I’ll go with you ________ you promise to be on time. A．as long as B．in case C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你承诺守时，我就和你一起去。A. as long as 只要；B. in case 万一；C. even though 尽管；D. so that 为了。根据“I’ll go with you ... you promise to be on time.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，即“只要你承诺守时，我就和你一起去”，要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．I wonder if my mother ________ to the cinema with me if she ________ free tomorrow evening. A．goes; is B．will go; will be C．goes; will be D．will go; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道如果我妈妈明天晚上有空，她是否会和我一起去看电影。分析句子可知，“if my mother ... to the cinema with me if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中“my mother ... to the cinema with me if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是if引导的条件状语从句，条件状语从句“if she ... free tomorrow evening.”是表未来动作，应用一般现在时表将来，主句“my mother ... to the cinema with me”应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即第一空用一般将来时will go，第二空用一般现在时is。故选D。 17．The man got lost and was trapped in the forest for over 8 hours ________ a farmer nearby saved him. A．if B．when C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这名男子迷路了，被困在森林里8个多小时，直到附近的一位农民救了他。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据“The man got lost and was trapped in the forest for over 8 hours ... a farmer nearby saved him”可知，强调主句动作（被困）持续到从句动作（被救）发生为止，要用until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故选C项。 18．You’ll speak English well ________ you often practice it. A．since B．though C．while D．if 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你经常练习英语，你就会说得很好。since因为；though尽管；while当……的时候；if如果。根据句意可知，表示“如果你经常练习英语就会讲的很好”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19．You are sure to succeed ________ you try your best to overcome every difficulty on the way. A．where B．though C．because D．if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：如果尽你最大的努力去克服路上的每一个困难，你一定会成功的。A. where哪里；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据“you try your best to overcome every difficulty (你尽最大努力克服每一个困难)”以及“You are sure to succeed (你一定会成功的)”可知，前后为条件关系，本句译为“如果尽你最大的努力去克服路上的每一个困难，你一定会成功的。”符合语境。故选D。 20．________ time goes by, people come to realize the importance of health. A．When B．Until C．As D．While 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，人们逐渐意识到健康的重要性。 A. When当……时候；B. Until直到…… 为止；C. As随着……；D. While在……期间。根据句意可知，此处强调主从句的动作同时发生，常表示一个动作随着另一个动作的发展而发展，“As time goes by”是常见搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故选C。 21．Peter does love to eat meat ________ it is a little burnt. A．even if B．when C．because D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：皮特确实喜欢吃肉，即使肉有点焦了。A. even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；B. when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so因此。根据句意可知，即使肉焦了，皮特还是喜欢吃，此处是让步状语从句，因此用even if。故选A。 22．________ he is 78 years old, ________ he devotes himself to education in the poor areas. A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; yet D．As; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语连词辨析。句意：虽然他78岁高龄，但是他仍致力于贫困地区的教育事业。although虽然；though虽然；as虽然；but但是；yet但是。though和although引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用；as引导让步状语从句时，需要用倒装结构。故选C。 23．The child talked to us ________ he is a grown-up. A．even if B．when C．as if D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：这个孩子跟我们说话，就好像他是个成年人似的。A. even if即使；B. when当……时候；C. as if好像；D. if如果。根据句意可知，这个孩子说话的样子好像一个成年人似的，用as if引导方式状语从句，描述孩子说话的方式。故选C。 24．I ______ Sarah the good news as soon as she ______ back. A．tell; will come B．tell; comes C．will tell; will come D．will tell; comes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：莎拉一回来我就会告诉她这个好消息。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空一般将来时态为will tell；第二空主语为she，一般现在时动词用单数形式comes。故选D。 25．Don’t cut in line ________ you’re waiting for a bus or waiting to pay a bill. A．while B．unless C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：当你在等公交车或者等着付账的时候，不要插队。A. while当……时候；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，在等公交车或者等着付账时不能插队，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．Just as every nation has a different culture, so do its eating habits. (句子英译汉) 【答案】正如每个国家都有不同的文化，其饮食习惯也是如此。 【详解】考查方式状语从句及倒装结构。 Just as every nation has a different culture：正如每个国家有不同的文化，其中“Just as”引导方式状语从句，在从句中“every nation”作主语，“has”作谓语，“a different culture”作宾语；so do its eating habits：其饮食习惯也是如此，这是“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”的倒装结构，用于表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，“its eating habits”作主语，“do”是助动词。故本句译为：正如每个国家都有不同的文化，其饮食习惯也是如此。 27．I’d like to take this pair of shoes if you could give me a discount. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你能给我打个折，我想要这双鞋。 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句部分：I’d like to take this pair of shoes. I：我，作主语；would like to take：想要，作谓语；this pair of shoes：这双鞋，作宾语；条件状语从句：if you could give me a discount. if：如果，做条件状语从句的引导词；you：你，作主语；could give：能给，作谓语；me a discount：我打个折，作双宾语。故本句译为：如果你能给我打个折，我想要这双鞋。 28．Every time I see these faces in the classroom, my heart is filled with joy, satisfaction and happiness. (句子英译汉) 【答案】每次在教室里看到这些面孔，我的心里都充满了喜悦、满足和幸福。 【详解】考查动词短语和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“every time”引导的时间状语从句。Every time：每次，引导时间状语从句；I：我，人称代词作从句主语；see：看见，作从句谓语，一般现在时；these faces：这些面孔，作从句宾语；in the classroom,：在教室里，作从句地点状语；my heart：我的心，作主句主语；is filled with：充满，作复合谓语，一般现在时；joy, satisfaction and happiness：喜悦、满足和幸福，作主句宾语。故本句译为：每次在教室里看到这些面孔，我的心里都充满了喜悦、满足和幸福。 29．Let him call me at 268-1785 if he has any problems. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果他有任何问题，让他拨打268-1785联系我。 【详解】考查祈使句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，从句为条件状语从句。Let：让，作主句谓语；him：他，作主句宾语；call me at 268-1785：拨打268-1785联系我，省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语；if he has any problems：如果他有任何问题，条件状语从句，其中“if”为从句引导词，“he”为主语，“has”为谓语，“any problems”为宾语。故本句译为：如果他有任何问题，让他拨打268-1785联系我。 30．If you want to enjoy nature, you should often go on trips. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你想享受大自然，你应该经常去旅行。 【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。If you want to enjoy nature：如果你想享受大自然，是条件状语从句，其中 if是引导词 ；you：你，作从句的主语；want ：想要，作从句的谓语；to enjoy nature：享受大自然，作从句的宾语。you should often go on trips：你应该经常去旅行，是主句，you：你，作主句的主语；should go on：应该去，作谓语；trips：旅行，作宾语；often：经常，作状语。故本句译为：如果你想享受大自然，你应该经常去旅行。 31．I’d like to return the smart phone because it doesn’t receive signals. (英译汉) 【答案】我想把智能手机退了，因为它收不到信号。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；would like ：想要，作谓语；to return the smart phone：退掉智能手机，动词不定式作宾语；because it doesn’t receive signals：因为它收不到信号，原因状语从句。故本句译为：我想把智能手机退了，因为它收不到信号。 32．I used to leave all lights on when I slept. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。I：我，作主语；used to leave：过去常常让……处于（某种状态、某地等），作谓语；all lights：所有的灯，作宾语；on：开着地，副词作宾语补足语，表示灯开着的状态；when I slept：当我睡觉的时候，时间状语从句。故本句译为：我以前睡觉时总是把灯都开着。 33．Where there is life, there is hope. (句子英译汉) 【答案】留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 【详解】考查地点状语从句。这是一个主从复合句，“Where there is life”是地点状语从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句“there is hope”；where“在哪里”，there is“有”，life“生命”，hope“希望”；即“在哪里有生命，就有希望”与谚语“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。”意思一致。故本句译为：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 34．As you have made the bed, you must lie on it. (句子英译汉) 【答案】自作自受。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。As you have made the bed：因为你已经铺床了，是as引导的原因状语从句，“you”作主语，“have made”作谓语，“the bed”作宾语；you：你，作主句的主语；must lie on：必须躺在上面，情态动词+动词原形构成复合谓语；it：它，代词作宾语，指代“the bed”。这是一句英语中的谚语，直译为“自己铺的床，自己睡”，即“自作自受”。故本句译为：自作自受。 35．Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. (句子英译汉) 【答案】鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。“Now (that) the weather has cleared up ”为原因状语从句，Now (that)：既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；the weather：天气，作主语；has cleared up：已经晴朗，作谓语，现在完成时。“we can start our journey”是主句，We：我们，作主语；can start：可以开始，作谓语，情态动词加动词原形；our journey：我们的旅程，作宾语。故本句译为：鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$