主谓一致(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-14
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷,是主谓一致知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第44卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take 2.A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 3.Look! There ________ some pears in that tree. A.is B.was C.are D.were 4.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ anything about it. A.know B.knows C.knowing D.known 5.Can you tell me ________? A.where does Tom live B.where Tom live C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 6.In front of the river _______ a farmland. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A.is B.are C.have 8.Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow ________ the weather. A.depend on B.depends on C.dependent on D.was dependent on 9.________ of the students in our class _______ from the countryside of the city. A.Three-fifths; is B.Three-fifths; are C.One-fifths; are D.Three-five; are 10.Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ planning to attend their son’s graduation ceremony in Italy. A.are B.is C.will D.be 11.Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play 12.— ________ she your mother? — No, she ________. She’s my aunt. A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t 13.—Are you Michael —Yes, I ________. A.is B.am C.are D.be 14.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 15.— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is 16.This pair of shoes ________ very nice. I’ll take it . A.is B.are C.am D.was 17.A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________. A.is visiting; is increasing B.are visiting; are increasing C.is visiting; are increasing D.are visiting; is increasing 18.Writing stories and articles ________ what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 19.As long as he ________ hard, he can realize his dream of becoming a writer. A.work B.works C.worked D.will work 20.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed 21.Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A.consist of B.consisted of C.consists of D.is consisted of 22.He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A.has been to B.have been to C.had been to D.having been to 23.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A.was B.is C.has been D.have been 24.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning. A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having 25.Jessica and Kate ________ a brother. A.have B.has C.had D.having 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.When customers consider a company to be honest, they are more likely to choose its products.(句子英译汉) 27.Promise is debt. (句子英译汉) 28.Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) 29.Drivers’ strong responsibility for their passengers’ safety is a must.(句子英译汉) 30.Experience is the best teacher. (句子英译汉) 31.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. (句子英译汉) 32.Roses given, fragrance in hand. (句子英译汉) 33.They are going to visit Tian’anmen tomorrow morning. (句子英译汉) 34.The next day, he would be watching her anxiously while she was swimming in the river. (句子英译汉) 35.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷,是主谓一致知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第44卷 知识点训练卷·主谓一致(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:星期一早上,我通常要花一个小时开车去上班,尽管实际距离只有20英里。根据时间状语on Monday mornings及频度副词usually可知,句子描述的是经常性的动作,时态应用一般现在时,形式主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词take应用三单takes。故选A。 2.A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查have been to与have gone to的区别以及主谓一致。句意:许多游客去过扬州很多次,因为它是这样一个美丽的城市。have been to:去过,已经回来;have gone to去了,还未回来。根据时间状语many times可知,已经回来了,主语是复数意义,所以用have been to。故选A。 3.Look! There ________ some pears in that tree. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:看!在那个树上有一些梨子。根据“Look”可知,应是描述现在的状态,所以时态为一般现在时,由于主语“some pears”是复数,所以应是are。故选C。 4.Neither the students nor the teacher ________ anything about it. A.know B.knows C.knowing D.known 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:学生和老师对此都一无所知。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为谓语动词,“neither ... nor ...”连接两个主语时,动词要遵循就近原则,离动词近的是“the teacher”,所以此处用第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。 5.Can you tell me ________? A.where does Tom live B.where Tom live C.Tom lives where D.where Tom lives 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和主谓一致。句意:你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗?分析句子结构,空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,此处宾语从句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数lives。故选D。 6.In front of the river _______ a farmland. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:在河的前面是一片农田。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中缺少谓语动词,这是一个倒装句,句子的主语是a farmland,第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。 7.There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A.is B.are C.have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意:有很多证据表明吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害。分析句子结构可知,此处是“there be”句型,表示“有……”,其中be动词的形式应根据后面的主语来确定。主语“much evidence”是不可数名词,因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 8.Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow ________ the weather. A.depend on B.depends on C.dependent on D.was dependent on 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:明天我们是否去爬山取决于天气。分析句子可知,该句主语是从句“Whether we’ll go climbing tomorrow”,指爬山这件事,谓语动词应用单数;depend on:依靠,取决于,三单形式是“depends on”。故选B。 9.________ of the students in our class _______ from the countryside of the city. A.Three-fifths; is B.Three-fifths; are C.One-fifths; are D.Three-five; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之三的学生来自这个城市的农村地区。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,因此“五分之三”应为“Three-fifths”,“五分之一”应为“One-fifth”;句中“students”为复数名词,“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数与名词一致,故此处用“are”。故选B。 10.Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ planning to attend their son’s graduation ceremony in Italy. A.are B.is C.will D.be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:史密斯夫妇打算去意大利参加他们儿子的毕业典礼。主语Mr. and Mrs. Smith是两个人,谓语动词应使用复数are与现在分词planning构成现在进行时结构。故选A。 11.Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:看!学生们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应该用现在进行时be(am/is/are) doing,句子的主语为The students,be动词应用are。故选B。 12.— ________ she your mother? — No, she ________. She’s my aunt. A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:——她是你妈妈吗?——不,她不是。她是我的姑姑。第一空,这是一个一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;第二空,作否定回答,应用isn’t。故选D。 13.—Are you Michael —Yes, I ________. A.is B.am C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意:——你是迈克尔吗? ——是的,我是。A. is用于第三人称单数;B. am用于第一人称;C. are用于第二和复数人称;D. be原形。根据主语是“I”可知,be动词应用am。故选B。 14.Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意:看,银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”,需用there be句型,主语“many restaurants”是复数名词,因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 15.— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意:——篮子里有多少个土豆?——14个。第一空,potato:土豆,可数名词,复数形式是potatoes,根据“How many”可知,此处用复数形式,所以填potatoes;第二空,对于there be句型的回答,仍然用there be形式回答,根据“fourteen”可知,此处表复数意义,所以用are。故选C。 16.This pair of shoes ________ very nice. I’ll take it . A.is B.are C.am D.was 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这双鞋很漂亮。我买了。根据句子内容表达,描述的是现状,所以用一般现在。This pair of shoes作主语时,谓语动词要与pair的单复数相一致,本句中pair是单数,所以用is,故选A。 17.A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________. A.is visiting; is increasing B.are visiting; are increasing C.is visiting; are increasing D.are visiting; is increasing 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:有许多游客正在游览西湖,而且游客的数量还在不断增加。a number of意为“许多”,修饰名词时,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数目”,修饰名词时,谓语动词用单数。故选D。 18.Writing stories and articles ________ what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,动名词短语Writing stories and articles是句子的主语,谓语动词应使用单数,由what I enjoy most可知,句子描述的是当下的状态或情况,应使用一般现在时,故用is。故选A。 19.As long as he ________ hard, he can realize his dream of becoming a writer. A.work B.works C.worked D.will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意:只要他努力工作,他就能实现当作家的梦想。分析句子可知,as long as引导的是条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,主句描述的是将来的情况,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词work应用三单形式works。故选B。 20.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我和家人正在享用圣诞夜晚餐,突然收音机传来战争爆发的消息。分析句子可知,从句“when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio”描述的是过去的时间点动作(came over the radio),主句的谓语动作“享受”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),主语是My family and I,be动词应用复数were。故选B。 21.Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A.consist of B.consisted of C.consists of D.is consisted of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:除了一小群受薪员工外,该组织还包括一些不受薪的志愿者。consist of意为“由……构成”。不用于被动语态,主语是单数,故谓语也用三单形式。故选C。 22.He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A.has been to B.have been to C.had been to D.having been to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:他和他的同学们都去过长城。分析句子可知,空处是句子的谓语动词,句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词);“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致,本题中应与“He”保持一致,“He”是第三人称单数,应用has been to。故选A。 23.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A.was B.is C.has been D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:几年前她精神崩溃过一次,从那以后她就变得非常害羞。根据“She had a sort of breakdown some years ago”和“and since then”可知,表示一个发生在过去的动作,延续到现在,并有可能持续下去,用现在完成时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选C。 24.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning. A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意:今天早上我到那儿时,特纳一家正在吃早饭。根据从句“when I got there this morning”可知,是表示一个过去的特定时间点,主句“The Turners ... breakfast”的谓语动作“吃早餐”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),句子主语The Turners (表示一家人)为复数形式,be动词应用were。故选B。 25.Jessica and Kate ________ a brother. A.have B.has C.had D.having 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:杰西卡和凯特有一个兄弟。根据句子结构和句意可知,空处是谓语,此处描述现状,用一般现在时,主语是两个人,所以谓语动词用have。故选A。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.When customers consider a company to be honest, they are more likely to choose its products.(句子英译汉) 【答案】当顾客认为一家公司诚实可靠时,他们更有可能选择该公司的产品。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。When customers consider a company to be honest:这是一个时间状语从句。When:当……时候,是引导词,引导时间状语从句;customers:顾客,作从句主语;consider:认为,作从句谓语;a company:一家公司,作从句宾语;to be honest:诚实,可靠,作宾语补足语。they are more likely to choose its products:这是主句。they:他们,作主句的主语;are more likely to :更有可能,作谓语。choose its products:选择该公司的产品,作宾语。鼓本句译为:当顾客认为一家公司诚实可靠时,他们更有可能选择该公司的产品。 27.Promise is debt. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一诺千金。 【详解】考查陈述句。Promise:诺言,作主语;is:是,系动词;debt:债务,作表语。这是一句英语谚语,字面意思为“诺言是债务”,意译常为“一诺千金”。故本句译为:一诺千金。 28.Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) 【答案】预防胜于治疗。 【详解】考查陈述句。Prevention:预防,作主语;is:是,系动词;better:好,作表语;than cure:比治疗,作比较状语;故本句译为:预防胜于治疗。 29.Drivers’ strong responsibility for their passengers’ safety is a must.(句子英译汉) 【答案】司机们对乘客安全负有强烈的责任感是必要之事。 【详解】考查一般现在时。Drivers’ strong responsibility:司机强烈的责任感,作主语;for their passengers’ safety:为了他们乘客的安全,介词短语作定语;is:系动词,一般现在时;a must:必要之事,作表语。故本句译为:司机们对乘客安全负有强烈的责任感是必要之事。 30.Experience is the best teacher. (句子英译汉) 【答案】经验是最好的老师。 【详解】考查陈述句。Experience:经验,作主语;is:是,系动词;the best teacher:最好的老师,作表语。故本句译为:经验是最好的老师。 31.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。分析句子结构可知,句中含有两个动词短语:“devote oneself to ...”意为“投身于”;show off:炫耀。They:他们,人称代词作主语;themselves:他们自己,反身代词作宾语;entirely:完全地,作状语;and,并列连词;never show off:从不炫耀,作并列谓语。故本句译为:他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。 32.Roses given, fragrance in hand. (句子英译汉) 【答案】予人玫瑰,手有余香。 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。Roses:玫瑰;given:被给,过去分词,是省略结构,完整形式为When roses are given (当玫瑰被赠出时),表示主动给予的行为;fragrance:香气;in hand:在手中,完整形式there is fragrance in hand (手中便弥漫着芬芳之气)。字面意思是:当玫瑰被赠予时,手中便弥漫着芬芳之气。这是一句谚语“予人玫瑰,手有余香。”。故本句译为:予人玫瑰,手有余香。 33.They are going to visit Tian’anmen tomorrow morning. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们打算明天早上去参观天安门广场。 【详解】考查一般将来时。They:他们,人称代词作主语;are going to visit:去参观,作谓语,一般将来时;Tian’anmen:天安门,作宾语;tomorrow morning:明天早上,作时间状语。故本句译为:他们打算明天早上去参观天安门广场。 34.The next day, he would be watching her anxiously while she was swimming in the river. (句子英译汉) 【答案】第二天,当她在河里游泳时,他会焦急地看着她。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。The next day:第二天,时间状语;he:他,人称代词作主语;would be watching:会看着,作谓语,过去将来进行时;her:她,人称代词作宾语;anxiously:焦急地,副词作状语,while:当……的时候,连词,引导时间状语从句;she:她,人称代词作主语;was swimming:正在游泳,作谓语,过去进行时;in the river:在河里,作状语。故本句译为:第二天,当她在河里游泳时,他会焦急地看着她。 35.Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. (句子英译汉) 【答案】当新建筑拔地而起时,每个人都会焦急地注视着。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。Everybody:每个人,不定代词作主语;will be watching :会注视着,作谓语,将来进行时;anxiously:焦急地,作状语;as:当……的时候,状从连词,引导时间状语从句;the new buildings:新建筑,作从句主语;go up上升,拔地而起,作谓语,一般现在时。故本句译为:当新建筑拔地而起时,每个人都会焦急地注视着。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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主谓一致(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷(原卷版+解析版)
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