复合句-状语从句（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是复合句-状语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-状语从句（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ the weather is not so good, I have to delay my trip to Chengdu. A．Since B．After C．When D．While 2．They had to sell such large electrical goods ________ television sets and washing machines ________ they could earn more money in a shorter time. A．as, that B．that, so that C．as, so that D．that, that 3．__________ hard he tried, he failed as usual __________ he’d been cursed by the adversity (厄运). A．Although; in case B．How; so that C．However; as though D．However; even though 4．________ he experienced many difficulties, he never gave up his dreams. A．Because B．Since C．When D．Although 5．It’s ______ beautiful day ______ both of us want to go for a picnic. A．such a; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that 6．______ your father has bought you a new bike, it’s no use going to the shop for another one. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Since 7．________ you don’t have Internet connection, a paper map will be a good choice. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Because 8．— The text is too hard to understand. — Yes, ________ it’s very short and there are only a few new words in it. A．so B．as C．because D．though 9．You can have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 10．The mother is working overtime ______ she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week. A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 11．You won’t improve your skills ________ you keep practicing. A．if B．though C．unless D．so 12．I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger came into the classroom. A．until B．as C．while D．when 13．— ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 14．The two countries are different ________ their people use different body language. A．in that B．from what C．in which D．from which 15．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 16．Don’t hesitate to ask for help it is needed. A．unless B．since C．although D．when 17．She was cooking dinner ________ he was watching TV. A．when B．while C．that D．as 18．The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A．though B．if C．as D．because 19．—When did you leave your office yesterday? —__________ I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 20．The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled 21．I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A．if B．whether C．though D．while 22．Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 23．________ we know, they have been good neighbors for years. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 24．He plays table tennis ________ well that everyone thinks he is professional. A．very B．quite C．too D．so 25．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard. A．if B．for C．until D．unless 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．We couldn’t help laughing after we heard the funny story. (句子英译汉) 27．It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice. (英译汉) 28．I believe you can do it well as long as you try your best. (句子英译汉) 29．Strike while the iron is hot. (句子英译汉) 30．If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. (英译汉) 31．Whenever you go to Beijing, you will find nice people who will help you. (句子英译汉) 32．I like him because he has a sense of humour. (英译汉) 33．Only when you have excellent skills can you make it perfect. (英译汉) 34．If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive in the end. (英译汉) 35．Finally, if we educate people to think about the problem, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是复合句-状语从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-状语从句（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．________ the weather is not so good, I have to delay my trip to Chengdu. A．Since B．After C．When D．While 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：由于天气不太好，我不得不推迟去成都的行程。A. Since由于；B. After在……之后；C. When当……的时候；D. While然而。根据“I have to delay my trip to Chengdu”可知，由于天气不好，所以不得不推迟去成都的行程，应使用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．They had to sell such large electrical goods ________ television sets and washing machines ________ they could earn more money in a shorter time. A．as, that B．that, so that C．as, so that D．that, that 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和目的状语从句。句意：他们不得不出售像电视机和洗衣机这样的大型电器产品，这样他们才能在更短的时间内赚更多的钱。第一空。“such … as”是一个固定搭配，表示 “像……这样的……”，在这里表示“像电视机和洗衣机这样的大型电器商品”，所以第一空填“as”。第二空，“they could earn more money in a shorter time”是前面行为的目的，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为了”。故选C。 3．__________ hard he tried, he failed as usual __________ he’d been cursed by the adversity (厄运). A．Although; in case B．How; so that C．However; as though D．However; even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：不管他怎么努力，他还是像往常一样失败了，就好像他被厄运诅咒了一样。A. Although尽管，in case万一；B. How怎样，so that以至于；C. However无论怎样，as though好像；D. However无论怎样，even though虽然。分析句子结构可知，第一空，根据后文“hard”可知，此处表达“无论怎样努力”之意，应用however引导让步状语从句，其结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；第二空，“... he’d been cursed by the adversity (厄运).”为方式状语从句，表达“好像”之意，应用as though。故选C。 4．________ he experienced many difficulties, he never gave up his dreams. A．Because B．Since C．When D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他经历了很多困难，但是他从来没有放弃过他的梦想。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. When当……时；D. although尽管。根据句意可知，尽管他经历了很多困难，但是他从来没有放弃过他的梦想，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．It’s ______ beautiful day ______ both of us want to go for a picnic. A．such a; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，我们俩都想去野餐。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句；such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+ to do；so+形容词/副词+that从句或so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句。根据“both of us want to go for a picnic.”是完整的句子可知，本题考查“so/such ... that从句”引导的结果状语从句，再根据“...beautiful day”可知，形容词beautiful位于“day”前作定语，且“day”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词“a/an”进行限定，符合句型结构“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”，第一空用such a，第二空用that。故选A。 6．______ your father has bought you a new bike, it’s no use going to the shop for another one. A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析及原因状语从句。句意：既然你父亲已经给你买了一辆新自行车，再去商店买一辆就没有用了。A. Although虽然；B. Before在……前；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然，由于。分析句子可知，“父亲已经买了新自行车”是“再去商店买一辆就没有用了”的原因，要用“Since”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．________ you don’t have Internet connection, a paper map will be a good choice. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果你没有互联网连接，纸质地图是一个不错的选择。A. If如果；B. Since自从，既然；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据“... you don’t have Internet connection, a paper map will be a good choice.”可知，前句是后句的条件，表达的是在“没有网络连接”这种假设条件下，“纸质地图将是个不错的选择”，故用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．— The text is too hard to understand. — Yes, ________ it’s very short and there are only a few new words in it. A．so B．as C．because D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—这篇课文太难理解了。—是的，虽然它很短，而且里面只有几个新词。A. so所以；B. as尽管（引导让步状语从句时需要倒装）；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据对话内容，前一句说 “这本书太难理解了”，后一句说“它很短并且里面没有新单词”，这两者存在让步关系。且从句没有倒装，故用“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 9．You can have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当你到达山顶时，你可以更好地看到村庄的景色。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. when当……时候；D. if如果。该句子表达的是“到达山顶时你可以更好地看到村庄”，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序，即在到达山顶这个时间点，会有更好的视野看到村庄。“when”是合适的连接词，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．The mother is working overtime ______ she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week. A．in order to B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：这位母亲正在加班，以便下星期能有一天休息给她儿子过生日。A. in order to为了（其后接动词原形）；B. so that为了（其后接从句）；C. as soon as 一……就；D. as long as 只要。从句“she can have a day off for her son’s birthday next week”是“The mother is working overtime”的目的，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11．You won’t improve your skills ________ you keep practicing. A．if B．though C．unless D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你坚持练习，否则你不会提高你的技能。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. though虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. so因此，引导结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12．I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger came into the classroom. A．until B．as C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：我正要回答这个问题时，一个陌生人走进了教室。A. until直到；B. as当……时（从句中谓语动词需为延续性动词）；C. while当……时（从句中谓语动词需为延续性动词）；D. when当……时。be about to do sth表示即将发生的动作，从句表示突发的事故时，需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，即用此固定句型“be about to do … when …”，表示“正要做某事时，突然发生其他事”。根据“was about to”和“a stranger came into the classroom (一个陌生人走进了教室)”可知，是指正要回答问题时，一个陌生人走进了教室，此处应用when。故选D。 13．— ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句和结果状语从句。句意：—今天天气多好呀！—是的。阳光如此明媚以至于我想去游泳。分析句子可知，第一句为感叹句，day“一天”为单数可数名词，How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，What引导的感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，故第一空用What a；第二空后是形容词beautiful，满足结果状从句型“so + adj. + that ...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用so。故选D。 14．The two countries are different ________ their people use different body language. A．in that B．from what C．in which D．from which 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这两个国家不同之处在于他们的人们使用不同的身体语言。分析句子可知，横线后给出了两国人不同的原因，in that用于表示原因或详细说明。故选A。 15．________ I understand you, I can’t agree with you. A．While B．When C．Since D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的观点。A. While虽然；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，虽然理解你，但我不同意你的观点，前后两句之间是让步关系，用While引导让步状语从句。故选A。 16．Don’t hesitate to ask for help it is needed. A．unless B．since C．although D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当需要帮助的时候，不要犹豫去寻求帮助。A. unless除非；B. since自从；C. although虽然；D. when当……时候。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“寻求帮助”发生在“有需要的时候”，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 17．She was cooking dinner ________ he was watching TV. A．when B．while C．that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她正在做晚饭的时候，而他正在看电视。A. when当……的时，引导时间状语从句；B. while而，引导时间状语从句；C. that引导名词从句，无词义；D. as因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“She was cooking dinner ... he was watching TV”可知，引导时间状语从句表示对比，从句和主句的时态都是过去进行时，故用“while”。故选B。 18．The sky was still dark ______ it was about noon. A．though B．if C．as D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然已是中午时分，天色依然阴沉。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. because因为。根据“The sky was still dark ... it was about noon.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．—When did you leave your office yesterday? —__________ I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你昨天什么时候离开办公室？—直到我完成这个项目。A. Until直到，主句谓语用延续性动词；B. While当……时候；C. When当……时候；D. Not until直到……才，主句谓语用非延续性动词。在这个句子中，主句中“leave”是一个非延续性动词，所以用“Not until”引导从句，表示“直到我完成这个项目才离开”。故选D。 20．The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。句意：如果经理周一回不来，会议就将被取消。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵从“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，if从句是一般现在时；且“meeting (会议)”和“cancel (取消)”之间是被动的关系，故应用被动语态，故用“will be done”表示一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 21．I will give a party ________ I pass the exam. A．if B．whether C．though D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我通过了考试，我将举办一个聚会。A. if如果；B. whether是否；C. thought尽管；D. while当……时候。根据give a party和pass the exam可知，主从句之间是假设条件关系，表示如果。故选A. 22．Tony often helps his classmates ________ he is very busy. A．if B．when C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然托尼很忙，但他经常帮助他的同学。A. if如果；B. when当；C. since自从，因为；D. though虽然。根据“Tony often helps his classmates ... he is very busy.”可知，“帮助他的同学”与“很忙”是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．________ we know, they have been good neighbors for years. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：据我们所知，他们多年来一直是好邻居。A. As long as只要；B. As far as就……而言；C. As well as和……一样好；D. As often as每当。分析句子可知，这是一个状语从句，结合句意可知这里指“就我们知道的而言”。故选B。 24．He plays table tennis ________ well that everyone thinks he is professional. A．very B．quite C．too D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他网球打得很好，以至于大家都认为他是专业的。分析句子结构可知，that引导结果状语从句，常与so搭配，so在句中修饰副词well，表示“如此好以至于……”。故选D。 25．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard. A．if B．for C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你努力学习，要不然会考砸的。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选D。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．We couldn’t help laughing after we heard the funny story. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在我们听了那个有趣的故事后，我们忍不住笑了。 【详解】考查动名词作宾语和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。主句是：We couldn’t help laughing；从句是：after we heard the funny story. We：我们，作主语；couldn’t help：忍不住，作谓语；laughing：笑，动名词作宾语；after：在……之后，作引导词；we：我们，作从句主语；heard：听了，作谓语动词；the funny story：那个有趣的故事，作宾语。在翻译的时候要先翻译从句部分。故本句译为：在我们听了那个有趣的故事后，我们忍不住笑了。 27．It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice. (英译汉) 【答案】不管黑猫白猫，抓到老鼠就是好猫。 【详解】考查主语从句和条件状语从句。It doesn’t matter：无所谓，“It”是形式主语，后面接的主语从句是真正主语；whether the cat is black or white：不管猫是黑猫还是白猫，是主语从句，作句子真正的主语；as long as：只要，引导条件状语从句；it：它，作主语，指代“the cat”；catches：逮住，动词三单作谓语；mice：老鼠，可数名词复数作宾语。故本句译为：不管黑猫白猫，抓到老鼠就是好猫。 28．I believe you can do it well as long as you try your best. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我相信只要你努力，你就能做好。 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。I：我，作主语；believe：相信，作主句的谓语，一般现在时；you can do it well as long as you try your best：包含条件状语从句的宾语从句，you：你，作宾语从句主语；can do，能做，作宾语从句的谓语；it：作宾语从句宾语；well，作副词修饰do这个动作；as long as you try your best是条件状语从句，as long as：只要，从属连词；you：你，从句的主语，try your best：尽最大努力，作谓语和宾语。故本句译为：我相信只要你努力，你就能做好。 29．Strike while the iron is hot. (句子英译汉) 【答案】趁热打铁。 【详解】考查祈使句和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。Strike：打，作主句谓语；while：当……时，引导时间状语从句；the iron：铁，作从句主语；is：是，系动词；hot：热的，作从句表语。故本句译为：趁热打铁。 30．If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. (英译汉) 【答案】如果你想亲近大自然，那你一定会爱上桂林。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作主语；want：想要，作谓语；to get close to nature：亲近大自然，不定式短语作宾语；you：你，作主语，与主句主语相同；are sure to：一定会，系表结构作谓语；fall in love with Guilin：爱上桂林。故本句译为：如果你想亲近大自然，那你一定会爱上桂林。 31．Whenever you go to Beijing, you will find nice people who will help you. (句子英译汉) 【答案】无论你何时到北京，你都会遇到帮助你的好心人。 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。Whenever：无论何时，是引导让步状语从句的连词；you：你，是从句的主语；go to：去，作谓语；Beijing：北京，作介词宾语；you：你，是主句主语；will find：会发现，作谓语，一般将来时；nice people：好心人，作宾语，people是定语从句的先行词；who will help you：帮助你的，是定语从句部分。故本句译为：无论你何时到北京，你都会遇到帮助你的好心人 32．I like him because he has a sense of humour. (英译汉) 【答案】我喜欢他是因为他很有幽默感。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主句的主语，意为“我”；“like”作主句的谓语动词，意为“喜欢”；“him”作主句的宾语，意为“他”；“because he has a sense of humour”是由“because”引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为他很有幽默感”。故本句译为：我喜欢他是因为他很有幽默感。 33．Only when you have excellent skills can you make it perfect. (英译汉) 【答案】只有当你拥有出色的技能时，你才能做到完美。 【详解】考查倒装句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Only when you have excellent skills”是一个时间状语从句，位于句首构成部分倒装结构，其中“Only when”引导时间状语从句，意为“只有当……的时候”；“you”作从句主语，意为“你”；“have”作从句谓语，意为“具备”；“excellent skills”作从句宾语，意为“精湛的技艺”；“can you make it perfect” 是主句部分，“you ”作主语，意为“你”；“can make ”作谓语，意为“能做得”；“it”作宾语，意为“它”；“perfect”作宾补，意为“完美的”。故本句译为：只有当你拥有出色的技能时，你才能做到完美。 34．If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive in the end. (英译汉) 【答案】如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类生命最终将无法生存。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“If we continue to do this”是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果我们继续这样做”；“human life on earth”作主语，意为“地球上的人类生命”；“will not survive”作谓，意为“将无法生存”；“in the end作状语”，意为“最终”。故本句译为：如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类生命最终将无法生存。 35．Finally, if we educate people to think about the problem, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. (英译汉) 【答案】最后，如果我们教育人们思考这个问题，我们将在未来有一个更好更清洁的星球。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Finally”副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“最后”；“if we educate people to think about the problem”是条件状语从句，意为“如果我们教育人们思考这个问题”，其中“to think about the problem”是动词不定式作宾语“people”的补足语；“we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future”是主句，意为“我们将在未来有一个更好更清洁的星球”，其中“shall”是助动词，“better and cleaner”是并列的形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词“planet”。故本句译为：最后，如果我们教育人们思考这个问题，我们将在未来有一个更好更清洁的星球。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$