一般过去时讲解与练习（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般过去时讲解与练习 （专项训练）2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） 一般过去时 一、定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，动作结束在过去，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态， 2、 动词形式: was/were; did 三、结构 1.含be动词的一般过去时be(was/were) 主语是单数时，be动词用was 主语是复数时，be动词用were 肯定句: 主语+was/were+其他 例: I was a student two years ago. You were a student two years ago. 否定句: 主语+ wasn't/weren't +其他 例: I wasn't a student two years ago. was not=wasn’t You weren’t a student two years ago. were not=weren’t 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例: Were you a student two years ago? Yes, l was. No, I wasn't. Was he a student two years ago? Yes,he was. No,he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 例: Where were you last night ? Where was she last night ? 2.谓语动词是实义动词 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他. 例: I went home yesterday. 否定句: 主语+ didn't +动词原形+其他. 例: I didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. 例: Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他? 例: Where did you go yesterday? 四、时间状语(标志词) yesterday短语 yesterday morning昨天晚上，yesterday afternoon 昨天下午， the day before yesterday前天…… last +时间名词 last night ,last year, last month,last week , last summer... 一段时间+ago an hour ago -小时以前，long long ago很久很久以前 其他短语 just now 刚刚，in the past在过去，once upon a time很久很久以前 过去的具体时间 in 2014 在2014年…… 五、动词过去式变化规则 规则变化 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed; 动词词尾有个e，加上-d就可以; 一辅重闭做结尾，双写词尾加-ed; 辅音字母加y时，变y为i加-ed help→helped love→loved stop→stopped study→studied play→played（元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed） 不规则变化 (1)中间有双e，去e尾加t;词尾有t、d无需再加t keep→kept; sleep→slept; meet→met; feel→felt; sweep→swept; speed→sped; feed→fed; (2)结尾d变成t build→built; spend→spent; lend→lent; send→sent; (3)中间i用a、o替 sit→sat; drink→drank; swim→swam; sing→sang; begin→began; give→gave; drive→drove; ride→rode; write→wrote (4) 若是“买”“来”“想”“打架”，战甲“ought”要换上 buy→bought买; bring→brought带来; think→thought想; fight→fought打架; (5)ow/aw变身ew最时尚 grow→grew; know→knew; blow→blew; throw→threw; draw→drew (6)其他 am/is→was; are→were; do/does→did; come→came; eat→ate; find→found; fly→flew; forget→forgot; lose→lost; leave→left; see→saw; say→said; 练习题 一，写出下列动词的过去式形式 do go wash watch write run have see read dance hope visit stop ride feel teach make swim tell come 二，用单词的适当形式填空 1. He (go) to the science museum last weekend. 2.Yesterday (be) Friday. 3. Last Sunday, Amy (take) many pictures. 4.I (eat) a big cake yesterday. 5. Did you (watch) TV yesterday? 6. Wu Binbin (buy) a new shirt yesterday. 7. Last year, I (go) to Beijing with my friends. 8.What (do) you (do) last Sunday? 9. Did Tom (have) dinner yesterday? 10.Tom (come) to China last month. 11. Mary (read) English last night. 12. My father (not do) housework yesterday. 13.They (visit) their parents last weekend. 14.She (buy) some fruit for the party last Saturday. 15.Mike (see) an old friend last morning. 三，单项选择 1.I football yesterday afternoon. A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played 2.Last Sunday, I at home and my homework. A. stayed; do B. stayed; did C. stay; do D. stay; did 3.We my grandparents last weekend. A. are visiting B. visit C. visited D. visits 4.We football, but we basketball yesterday. A. didn't play; play B. not play; play C. don't play; played D. didn't play; played 5.The children some bread last night. A. baught B. bring C. bought D.buy 6.I to the party last weekend. A. didn't go B. didn't went C. wasn't go D. wasn't went 7.I TV and my homework last evening. A. watches; do B. am watching; am doing C. watched; did D. will watch;do 8. you wash your clothes last weekend? —No,I . A. Do; don't B.Are; aren't C. Did; didn't D.Are; am not 9.My mother busy last month. A. is B. was C.were D.are 10.They books last night. A. read B. reads C. look D.did 11. My mum a new dress me yesterday. A. buy; for B. bought; to C. bought; for 12.- What did you do last Sunday? — . A.I play football B. I played football C. I am playing football 13.I music with my sister last night. A. listened B. listened to C. listen to 14. My dad a book food yesterday evening. A. reads; of B. read; about C.reads; about 15. Ten years ago, we in a small house. Now we in a big house. A. live; lived B. lived; live C. lived; lived 16.—Did you visit your grandparents yesterday? — . A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I won’t. C. No, I did. 17.I a baby crying in my bed. Now I am a big boy. A. was B. were C.am 18. —What you have for dinner last night, Tom? —I some chicken. A.did; have B. do; have C.did; had 19.I the past, many tigers;but now only about ten. A.there are; there are B. there were; there are C.there were; there were 20.They all to the mountains last weekend. A.go B.went C.goes 四、改错题，找出并改正句子中的错误。 1. She didn't watched TV last night. 改正: 2.They go to the beach last summer. 改正: 3.Did Amy eats lunch at school? 改正: 4.We studyed English at home last weekend. 改正: 5.What did you do last Sunday? —I wash my clothes and watch TV. 改正: 6.My parents didn't went to work yesterday. 改正: 7.Mary buyed a new dress for her sister yesterday. 改正: 8.He didn't his homework yesterday. 改正: 9.Did you saw a film last night? 改正: 10.They eat many candies and hamburgers five hours ago. 改正: 练习题答案 do did go went wash washed watch watched write wrote run ran have had see saw read read dance danced hope hoped visit visited stop stopped ride rode feel felt teach taught make made swim swam tell told come came say said eat ate think thought buy bought 二，用单词的适当形式填空 1. He went (go) to the science museum last weekend. 2.Yesterday was (be) Friday. 3. Last Sunday, Amy took (take) many pictures. 4.I ate (eat) a big cake yesterday. 5. Did you watch (watch) TV yesterday? 6. Wu Binbin bought (buy) a new shirt yesterday. 7. Last year, I went (go) to Beijing with my friends. 8.What did (do) you do (do) last Sunday? 9. Did Tom have (have) dinner yesterday? 10.Tom came (come) to China last month. 11. Mary read (read) English last night. 12. My father didn’t do (not do) housework yesterday. 13.They visited (visit) their parents last weekend. 14.She bought (buy) some fruit for the party last Saturday. 15.Mike saw (see) an old friend last morning. 三，单项选择 1.I D football yesterday afternoon. A. play B. am playing C. will play D. played 2.Last Sunday, I B at home and my homework. A. stayed; do B. stayed; did C. stay; do D. stay; did 3.We C my grandparents last weekend. A. are visiting B. visit C. visited D. visits 4.We D football, but we basketball yesterday. A. didn't play; play B. not play; play C. don't play; played D. didn't play; played 5.The children C some bread last night. A. baught B. bring C. bought D.buy 6.I A to the party last weekend. A. didn't go B. didn't went C. wasn't go D. wasn't went 7.I C TV and my homework last evening. A. watches; do B. am watching; am doing C. watched; did D. will watch;do 8. C you wash your clothes last weekend? —No,I . A. Do; don't B.Are; aren't C. Did; didn't D.Are; am not 9.My mother B busy last month. A. is B. was C.were D.are 10.They A books last night. A. read B. reads C. look D.did 11. My mum C a new dress___me yesterday. A. buy; for B. bought; to C. bought; for 12.- What did you do last Sunday? — B . A.I play football B. I played football C. I am playing football 13.I B music with my sister last night. A. listened B. listened to C. listen to 14. My dad B a book food yesterday evening. A. reads; of B. read; about C.reads; about 15. Ten years ago, we in a small house. Now we B in a big house. A. live; lived B. lived; live C. lived; lived 16.—Did you visit your grandparents yesterday? — A . A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I won’t. C. No, I did. 17.Lily and her parents C to Shanghai five years ago. A. move B. moves C.moved 18. —What C you have for dinner last night, Tom? —I some chicken. A.did; have B. do; have C.did; had 19.I the past, B many tigers;but now only about ten. A.there are; there are B. there were; there are C.there were; there were 20.They all B to the mountains last weekend. A.go B.went C.goes 四、改错题，找出并改正句子中的错误。 1. She didn't watched TV last night. 改正: She didn't watch TV last night. 2.They go to the beach last summer. 改正: They went to the beach last summer. 3.Did Amy eats lunch at school? 改正: Did Amy eat lunch at school? 4.We studyed English at home last weekend. 改正: We studied English at home last weekend. 5.What did you do last Sunday? —I wash my clothes and watch TV. 改正: I washed my clothes and watched TV. 6.My parents didn't went to work yesterday. 改正: My parents didn't go to work yesterday. 7.Mary buyed a new dress for her sister last month 改正: Mary bought a new dress for her sister last month. 8.He didn't his homework yesterday. 改正: He didn't do his homework yesterday. 9.Did you saw a film last night? 改正: Did you see a film last night? 10.They eat many candies and hamburgers five hours ago. 改正: They ate many candies and hamburgers five hours ago. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$