一般将来时讲解与练习 （专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般将来时讲解与练习 （专项训练）2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） 一般将来时 一、定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。通常与时间状语连用，常用的时间状语有: tomorrow 类: tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天上午 the day after tomorrow后天 next类: next week下周 next month 下个月 next year明年 in+一段时间: in two days 两天后 in three weeks三周后 in+将来的年份: in2024在2024年 in 2030在2030年 this+时间构成的短语: this afternoon 今天下午 this year今年 其他： soon 很快 later稍后 one day将来有一天 someday 某天 in the future 在未来 before long不久以后 例： It will rain tomorrow.明天将会下雨。 We will come to see you next week.下周我们将会来看你。 Will people use money in 100 years?一百年后，人们将会使用钱吗? 二、句式结构 1、will 结构 肯定句: 主语+will +动词原形(+其他). I will go to the store tomorrow.明天我将去商店。 He will come back next week.下周他将回来。 They will have a picnic next weekend.下周末他们将去野餐。 否定句: 主语+ will + not +动词原形(+其他). I will not go to the store tomorrow.明天我将不去商店。 He will not come back next week.下周他将不回来。 They will not have a picnic next weekend.下周末他们将不去野餐。 一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+will. 否定回答: No,主语+will+not. Will you go to the store tomorrow?明天你将去商店吗? Yes, I will.是的，我将去。 No, I won't.不，我将不去。 Will he come back next week?下周他将会回来吗? Yes, he will. 是的，他将回。 No, he won't.不，他不回。 Will they have a picnic next weekend?下周末他们将去野餐吗? Yes, they will.是的，他们将去。 No, they won't.不，他们将不去。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形(+其他) What will you do tomorrow?明天你将做什么? When will he come back?他将什么时候回来? Who will have a picnic next weekend?(who为主语)下周谁将去野餐? 注意: 1)在口语中，will常缩略为'll, will not 常缩略为 won't。 2)在疑问句和书面语中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall。例如: I shall write you a letter next month.下个月我将给你写信。 We shall not go to the zoo tomorrow.我们明天将不会去动物园。 Where shall we go on Sunday?星期天我们将去哪里? 注意：shall的主语必须是第一人称(I/we) 2、be going to结构: 表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形(+其他). I am going to play basketball after school.我打算放学后打篮球。 He is going to play basketball after school.他打算放学后打篮球。 They are going to play basketball after school.他们打算放学后打篮球。 否定句: 主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其他. I am not going to play basketball after school.我不打算放学后打篮球。 He is not going to play basketball after school.他不打算放学后打篮球。 They are not going to play basketball after school.他们不打算放学后打篮球。 一般疑问句: be+主语+going to + 动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not Are you going to play basketball after school?你打算放学后打篮球吗? Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。 No, I am not.不，我不打算去。 3、 其他结构: (1) 有些动词用进行时表将来：arrive, come, go, leave, start 等 (2) be about to do sth. 正要，将要做某事 (3) be to do sth. 表示预先安排好的计划或约定 (4) 一般现在时表示将来；时刻表上火日程安排表上早就定好的 事情 The train leaves at 4 p.m.this afternoon. 火车今天下午四点钟发车。 练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I (go) to the museum tomorrow. 2.My sister (go) to Beijing next year. 3.He (study) English this weekends. 4.Today is very hot. We (stay) at home all day. 5.She and her mother (go) shopping tomorrow. 6.They (plant) trees tomorrow morning. 7.We (swim) next weekend. 8.Mary (see) her grandfather this evening. 9.I (make) a plan for English party in three days. 10.Who (be) going to make a big cake next weekend? 11. (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow? 12. We (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 13. Tom (have) a P.E. class next Wednesday? 14. What they (do) tomorrow? 15.I (arrive) there tomorrow. 二、选择填空。 ( )1. She is going to after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music ( )2.We Beijing this Sunday. A. are going B. are going to C. go ( )3. The students kites tomorrow. A. is going to making B. are going to make C.are make ( )4. Are you going to thirteen years old next year? A. will be B.are C.be ( )5.—When are you going to Hong Kong? —I’m going there . A. yesterday B.this weekend C.last year ( )6. She'll shopping this afternoon. A. going B.go C. goes ( )7. Amy and I the piano next weekend. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. play ( )8. Are you going to a doctor in the future? A. will be B.are C.be ( )9.Tom is going a birthday gift for his mother. A. to buy B.buy C. buys ( )10.He isn't going this afternoon. A.swim B. swims C. to swim ( )11.Danny and his friend________take pictures tomorrow. A.go to B. is going to C are going to ( )12.—What are you going ____tonight? —I am going to do my homework . A.do B. to do C. doing ( )13.There_______ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. A.is going to be B. is going to have C.is ( )14. Where are you________ ? A.go B.going C. going to ( )15.There_______a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening. A. is going to B. is going to have C.is going to be 3、 按要求填空 1. 我明天打算和姐姐去购物。 I go shopping with my sister tomorrow. 2. 下周一你打算干什么？ 我想去踢足球。 What to do next Monday? I am going . 3. 你妈妈这个周末去超市吗？ 是的，她要买一些水果。 your mother to the supermarket this weekend? Yes,she some fruit. 4. 我们打算下周末去科学博物馆。 We go to the science museum next weekend. 5.她明年打算去纽约吗？ going to New York next year? 四、根据要求改写句子 1.Amy is going to go swimming.(改为否定句) 2.I'll go on a picnic with my friends.(改为否定句) 3.I'm going to have a meeting at 10:00.(改为一般疑问句) 4.We will meet at the park at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句) 5.It is going to rain this evening.(改为一般疑问句) 6.I'm going to sing an English song at the party.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 7.She is going to draw a picture.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 8.He will play the piano.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 9.They will visit their parents next week.(改为否定句) 10.Mary is going to meet her friends later.(改为否定句) 练习题答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I will go (go) to the museum tomorrow. 2.My sister will go (go) to Beijing next year. 3.He will study (study) English this weekends. 4.Today is very hot. We will stay (stay) at home all day. 5.She and her mother will go (go) shopping tomorrow. 6.They will plant (plant) trees tomorrow morning. 7.We will swim (swim) next weekend. 8.Mary will see (see) her grandfather this evening. 9.I will make (make) a plan for English party in three days. 10.Who is (be) going to make a big cake next weekend? 11. Are (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow? 12. We aren’t (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 13. Will Tom have (have) a P.E. class next Wednesday? 14. What will they do (do) tomorrow? 15.I will arrive (arrive) there tomorrow. 二、选择填空。 ( C )1. She is going to after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music ( B )2.We Beijing this Sunday. A. are going B. are going to C. go ( B )3. The students kites tomorrow. A. is going to making B. are going to make C.are make ( C )4. Are you going to thirteen years old next year? A. will be B.are C.be ( B )5.—When are you going to Hong Kong? —I’m going there . A. yesterday B.this weekend C.last year ( B )6. She'll shopping this afternoon. A. going B.go C. goes ( B )7. Amy and I the piano next weekend. A.am going to play B. are going to play C. play ( C )8. Are you going to a doctor in the future? A.will be B.are C.be ( A )9.Tom is going a birthday gift for his mother. A.to buy B.buy C. buys ( C )10.He isn't going this afternoon. A.swim B. swims C. to swim ( C )11.Danny and his friend________take pictures tomorrow. A.go to B. is going to C are going to ( B )12.—What are you going ____tonight? —I am going to do my homework . A.do B. to do C. doing ( A )13.There_______ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. A.is going to be B. is going to have C.is ( B )14. Where are you________ ? A.go B.going C. going to ( C )15.There_______a basketball match on TV tomorrow evening. A.is going to B. is going to have C.is going to be 三、按要求填空 2. 我明天打算和姐姐去购物。 I am going to go shopping with my sister tomorrow. 5. 下周一你打算干什么？ 我想去踢足球。 What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play football . 6. 你妈妈这个周末去超市吗？ 是的，她要买一些水果。 Will your mother go to the supermarket this weekend? Yes,she will buy some fruit. 7. 我们打算下周末去科学博物馆。 We are going to go to the science museum next weekend. 5.她明年打算去纽约吗？ Is she going to New York next year? 四、根据要求改写句子 1.Amy is going to go swimming.(改为否定句) Amy isn’t going to go swimming. 2.I'll go on a picnic with my friends.(改为否定句) I won’t go on a picnic with my friends. 3.I'm going to have a meeting at 10:00.(改为一般疑问句) Are you going to have a meeting at 10:00? 4.We will meet at the park at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句) Will you meet at the park at 9:00? 5.It is going to rain this evening.(改为一般疑问句) It isn’t going to rain this evening. 6.I'm going to sing an English song at the party.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) Are you going to sing an English song at the party? Yes,I am. 7.She is going to draw a picture.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) Is she going to draw a picture? Yes,she is. 8.He will play the piano.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Will he play the piano? No,he won’t. 9.They will visit their parents next week.(改为否定句) They won’t visit their parents next week. 10.Mary is going to meet her friends later.(改为否定句) Mary isn’t going to meet her friends later. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$