现在进行时讲解与练习 （专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

现在进行时讲解与练习（专项训练） 2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） 现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，此动作始于过去，发生在现在，并可能继续进行下去。 动词ing变化规则（现在分词） 1.直接+ing go-going; read-reading 2.不发音e结尾去e，再+ing dance-dancing; make-making 3.以“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节，双写尾字母+ing run-running; swim-swimming 4.ie结尾，ie变成y，再+ing die-dying; lie-lying 一，现在进行时的句式与结构 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他 I am singing now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are not+doing+其他 I am not singing now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他 Are you singing now? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing What are you doing now? 二，常考用法 ①表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情 常和now,this week, at the moment, right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如:look,listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念 They are playing football now.现在他们正在踢足球。 Look! The girl is dancing.看!那个女孩正在跳舞。 Listen! He is singing . 听!他正在唱歌。 ②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 (现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作)常和at present(目前)，this week(本周)，these days(这几天)，recently(最近)等时间状语连用 I am reading a novel recently.我最近一直在读一本小说. He is learning English hard these days.这些日子他正在努力学习英语。 ③表示事先计划好的动作(指将来)有“意图”“决定”之意 Are you working next week?你下周工作吗? He is arriving in two days.他在两天内就要到了。 Tom is going fishing tomorrow.汤姆明天要去钓鱼。 The Spring Festival is coming soon.春节很快就到了。 I'm leaving Nanjing and going to live in Guangzhou.我将离开南京去广州定居。 ④表示屡次发生的重复的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏，厌恶，遗憾等情绪 副词always(表示屡次)，constantly(不断地)，continually(不停地)，repeatedly(再三地)，forever(老是，不断地)等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作。 She's always losing her money. 她老是丢钱。 He's constantly changing his mind.他老是改变主意。 Some students in my class are forever talking.我班上有些学生老是在说话。 ⑤表示当前的动向和状况 Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。 He is resembling his mother more and more as the years go by.随着年龄的增长，他越来越像她母亲了。 三，以下情况不用进行时 1.某些非延续性动词，如:admit/decide/end/allow/permit; 2.表示感官动词，如:hear/see/smell/taste/feel/sound; 3.表示“看起来”“看上去”，如:appear/resemble/seem; 4.表示存在/所属/拥有的词，如:be/belong/exist/stay/remain/own; 5.表示认识或理解的词，如:understand/know/remember/believe; 6.表示喜爱或不喜爱的词，如: hate/like/love/prefer; 7.have表示"拥有"时不可用进行时,I have many toys. 表示“吃饭，开会，玩得开心”则可。We are having lunch now. 注:凡动词表示人的思想/感情/态度和愿望等一般不能用进行时,但强调短暂性或含义发生变化时，可有进行时。 She is seeing a client at 7:30. 她七点半要见一位客户。(此处“see”译为“会见”) 四，现在进行时表将来 1.will十动词原形 表示主观意愿，未经事先精心计划或打算 2.be doing 现在进行时表将来 表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作 ①表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作. 常涉及现在进行时表将来的动词 come, go, arrive, stay, leave' do, drive, get, have, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, travel, wear, work, fly, walk, ride,take等 We're leaving for Guangzhou tomorrow. 明天我们要去广州。 They are getting married next week.他们下个星期结婚。 补充 1、come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划. 如: I am arriving at school three minutes.我将会在三分钟后到达学校。 2、 表示交通方式,行程安排的动词，如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如:He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 他明天会飞北京。 练习题 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 say run swim make go dance write read have sing put see buy live take come get stop begin shop study drive leave fly lie say listen jump 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1.The boy (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen, some girls (sing) . 3. My mother (cook) some delicious food now. 4.-What you (do) now? 5. Look, they (have) an English class. 6. They (plant) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls (dance) in the classroom. 8. - What is Chen Jie doing? - She (listen) to music. 9. It's 12 o'clock now. We (eat)lunch now. 10. Helen (wash) her clothes? - Yes, she is. 11. Zhang Peng (read) a book now. 12. These rabbits (jump) now, 13. Look! Tom and John (swim). 14. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 15. Look! The bus (stop). 三、句型转换。 1. I'm playing football in the playground. （对划线部分进行提问） What in the playground? 2.I listen to music at weekends. （用now 替 at weekends） I now. 3. My mum doing shopping now.（改为否定句） My mum shopping now. 4.The birds are singing in the tree.（对划线部分进行提问） What the birds in the tree? 5.Chen Jie is listening to music.（改为一般疑问句） Chen Jie to music? 6.Is Mary drinking milk in the kitchen?（作否定回答） 7.She is eating a big cake.（they作主语改写句子） a big cake. 8.I am cleaning the car with my mother.（改为一般疑问句） the car with mother? 9.Amy is doing her homework.（对划线部分进行提问） What Amy ? 10.doing,are,students,morning,these,exercises （连词成句） 4、 单项选择 1. Listen! He is in the bedroom. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 2. Look! The horses through the grass. A.run B. are running C.running D. will run 3. The ducks in the pond now. A. swim B. are swimming C. swims 4. My mother is books now. A. read B. looking C. reading 5. Look! They are football. A.play B. plays C. playing 6. She cleaning the desks. A. am B. is C.are 7.We are the books. A. read B. reading C. reads D. are reading 8. Amy is the piano. A. plays B. playing C.played D.play 9. Look! My sister is now. A. watches TV B. watch TV C. watching TV 10. Kate is a hat, a sweater, shorts and boots. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 11. My cousin is fruit in the living room. A. eating B. eats C. eat 12.They often milk and bread for breakfast,but now they noodles. A. have; are eating B. are having; have C. has; eat 13. It is nine o’clock. The students an English lesson. A. have B. is having C. are having 14.What your sisters now? A. are;doing B. is; doing C.is; do 15. the children football in the playground? A.Is;playing B. Does; play C. Are; playing 练习题答案 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 say saying run running swim swimming make making go going dance dancing write writing read reading have having sing singing put putting see seeing buy buying live living take taking come coming get getting stop stopping begin beginning shop shopping study studying drive driving leave leaving fly flying lie lying say saying listen listening jump jumping 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1.The boy is drawing (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen, some girls are singing (sing) . 3. My mother is cooking (cook) some delicious food now. 4.-What are you doing (do) now? 5. Look, they are having (have) an English class. 6. They are planting (plant) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls are dancing (dance) in the classroom. 8. - What is Chen Jie doing? - She is listening (listen) to music. 9. It's 12 o'clock now. We are eating (eat)lunch now. 10. Is Helen washing (wash) her clothes? - Yes, she is. 11. Zhang Peng is reading (read) a book now. 12. These rabbits are jumping (jump) now, 13. Look! Tom and John are swimming (swim). 14. My brother is making (make) a kite in his room now. 15. Look! The bus is stopping (stop). 三、句型转换。 1. I'm playing football in the playground. （对划线部分进行提问） What are you doing in the playground? 2.I listen to music at weekends. （用now 替 at weekends） I am listening to music now. 3. My mum doing shopping now.（改为否定句） My mum isn’t doing shopping now. 4.The birds are singing in the tree.（对划线部分进行提问） What are the birds doing in the tree? 5.Chen Jie is listening to music.（改为一般疑问句） Is Chen Jie listening to music? 6.Is Mary drinking milk in the kitchen?（作否定回答） No,she isn’t. 7.She is eating a big cake.（they作主语改写句子） They are eating a big cake. 8.I am cleaning the car with my mother.（改为一般疑问句） Are you cleaning the car with your mother? 9.Amy is doing her homework.（对划线部分进行提问） What is Amy doing ? 10.doing,are,students,morning,these,exercises (.)（连词成句） These students are doing morning exercises. 四、单项选择 1. Listen! He is C in the bedroom. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 2. Look! The horses B through the grass. A.run B. are running C.running D. will run 3. The ducks B in the pond now. A. swim B. are swimming C. swims 4. My mother is C books now. A. read B. looking C. reading 5. Look! They are C football. A.play B. plays C. playing 6. She B cleaning the desks. A. am B. is C.are 7.We are B the books. A. read B. reading C. reads D. are reading 8. Amy is B the piano. A. plays B. playing C.played D.play 9. Look! My sister is C now. A. watches TV B. watch TV C. watching TV 10. Kate is C a hat, a sweater, shorts and boots. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 11. My cousin is A fruit in the living room. A. eating B. eats C. eat 12.They often A milk and bread for breakfast,but now they noodles. A. have; are eating B. are having; have C. has; eat 13. It is nine o’clock. The students C an English lesson. A. have B. is having C. are having 14.What A your sisters now? A. are;doing B. is; doing C.is; do 15. C the children football in the playground? A.Is;playing B. Does; play C. Are; playing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$