一般现在时讲解与练习（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般现在时（专项训练） 2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） 一、定义 1.表示现在的状态; 1) I'm ten years old.我十岁。 2)Where is my bag?我的包在哪儿? 3)I have three baseballs.我有三个棒球。 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作; 通常和频率副词或时间状语连用: 频率副词: always总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 几乎不 hardly ever几乎不 never从不 时间状语: every morning每个早上 every day每一天 every week 每个星期 every year 每年 on weekends 在周末 at nine 九点等 1) She usually gets up at six o'clock. 她通常在六点钟起床。 2) I play basketball on weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。 3) My grandfather often does morning exercises,我爷爷经常做早操。 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力; I)She likes music.她喜欢音乐。 2)I like playing basketball, but I don't like playing football.我喜欢打篮球，但是我不喜欢踢足球。 4.表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 There are four seasons in a year.一年有四个季节。 The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。 Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。(格言) 5. 表将来:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I will give you some books when we meet next week. (when引导的时间状语从句)下周我们见面的时候，我将给你一些书籍。 If he arrives,please give me a phone call . (if 引导的条件状语从句)如果他来了，请给我打电话。 二、句子构成 1.含 be动词的一般现在时 be 动词即is/am/are，根据主语确定单复数。 肯定句: I am a student. ( I am = I'm)我是一个学生。 You are a student. (You are=You're)你是一个学生。 She is a student. (She is=She's)她是一个学生。 否定句: 在be动词后加not I am not a student.我不是一个学生。 You are not a student. (are not= aren't)你不是一个学生。 She is not a student.(is not =isn't)她不是一个学生。 一般疑问句: 把be动词提前,用Yes或 No来回答 Am I a student? Yes, you are. /No, you are not. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is she a student? Yes, she is. /No, she is not. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What is your name? 你的名字是什么? How are you? 你怎么样? Where is my schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里? 特殊疑问词: what什么 which 哪个，哪些 who谁 whom谁(宾格) whose谁的 when 什么时候 where在哪里 why 为什么 how怎么样 缩写: I am = I'm they are = they're what is = what's you are = you're are not = aren't who is = who's she is = she's is not = isn't who are = who're he is = he's ( am not不能缩写) where is = where's it is = it's that is = that's my name is = my name's we are = we're (this is不能缩写) be 动词的用法: I+am you+are 复数 she he it+is 不可数名词作主语 第三人称单数作主语 (三单:非你，非我，非复数。如:he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, my book等) 2. 含实义动词的一般现在时 1)主语非三单 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其他 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 They like apples. 他们喜欢苹果。 否定句：主语+助动词don’t+动词原形+其他 I don’t like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。 They don’t like apples. 他们不喜欢苹果。 一般疑问句：助动词Do+主语+动词原形 Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？ Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+动词原形 What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ What do they like? 他们喜欢什么？ 2)主语为单三 肯定句: 主语+动词单三+其他 He likes apples. 我喜欢苹果。 My brother likes apples. 他们喜欢苹果。 否定句：主语+助动词doesn’t+动词原形+其他 He doesn’t like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。 My brother doesn’t like apples. 我弟弟不喜欢苹果。 一般疑问句：助动词Does+主语+动词原形 Does he like apples. 他喜欢苹果吗。 Does your brother likes apples. 你弟弟喜欢苹果吗。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+动词原形 What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ What does your brother like? 你弟弟喜欢什么？ 动词单三的变化规则 1. 大多数动词直接在词尾加-S。 like —likes sit —sits run—runs drink—drinks 2. 以-s, --sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。 do—does pass—passes watch—watches go—goes wash—washes fix—fixes 3. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-es。 cry —cries study—studies fly—flies carry—carries 4. 以元音字母加-y结尾的动词，在词尾加-s。 play—plays stay—stays say—says buy—buys 5. 特殊变化 have— has be—is 练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 go do eat drink run fly swim jump make carry come study watch catch teach sit sleep stay play plant have pick take cry like ride drive draw speak live study get 二、根据单词的适当形式填空 1.I (play) basketball on the playground every day. 2.She (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 3.She often (watch) TV with her sister. 4.My grandfather (go) to the garden every day. 5.Wu Binbin usually (play) football after school. 6.They (take) a bus to school every day. 7.You (drink) some milk every morning. 8.Mary (study) English every day. 9.Amy (read) English book every day. 10.Tom often (swim) on Saturdays. 11.He often (have) lunch at school. 12.They (not watch) TV on Mondays. 13.My friend (not listen) to music every week. 14.My parents and I often (take) a walk after dinner. 15.Sam (not like) swimming. 三、单项选择 1.Tom’s grandfather morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day. A.does B.do C.doing 2.Sometimes Amy with her sister. A.goes shopping B.go shopping C.going shopping 3.Practice perfect. A.make B.making C.makes 4.What he do on the weekend? A.do B.does C.doing 5.The early bird the worm. A.catch B.catches C.catching 6.Mike often his room on Sundays. A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean 7.We usually an English class at 8:20. A.has B.have C.having 8.Tim to the nature park with his friends. A.going B.go C.goes 9.On weekdays,he usually sports in the evening. A.plays B.play C.playing 10.Mary her grandparents every week. A.will visit B.visits C.visit 11.The fight to Shanghai at 8 o’clock. A.leaves B.leave C.is leaving 12.Lily never TV from Monday to Friday. A.watch B.watching C.watches 13.—Does Mike often read books at home? — .And he often does housework too. A.No,he doesn’t B.Yes,he does C.Yes,he is 14.Chen Jie English every day. A.study B.studies C.studying 15.The earth round the sun. A.moving B.moves C.move 四、按要求完成句子 1.I usually play ping-pong on the weekends.（对划线部分提问） do you usually on the weekend? 2.Sarah’s birthday is in June.（对划线部分提问） Sarah’s birthday? 3. Tom watches TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） Tom every day? 4.They play sports on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） they on weekends? 5.He often has dinner at home.（改为一般疑问句） he dinner at home? 练习题答案 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 go goes do does eat eats drink drinks run runs fly flies swim swims jump jumps make makes carry carries come comes study studies watch watches catch catches teach teaches sit sits sleep sleeps stay stays play plays plant plants have has pick picks take takes cry cries like likes ride rides drive drives draw draws speak speaks live lives study studies get gets 二、根据单词的适当形式填空 1.I play (play) basketball on the playground every day. 2.She gets (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 3.She often watches (watch) TV with her sister. 4.My grandfather goes (go) to the garden every day. 5.Wu Binbin usually plays (play) football after school. 6.They takes (take) a bus to school every day. 7.You drink (drink) some milk every morning. 8.Mary studies (study) English every day. 9.Amy reads (read) English book every day. 10.Tom often swims (swim) on Saturdays. 11.He often has (have) lunch at school. 12.They don’t watch (not watch) TV on Mondays. 13.My friend doesn’t listen (not listen) to music every week. 14.My parents and I often take (take) a walk after dinner. 15.Sam doesn’t like (not like) swimming. 三、单项选择 1.Tom’s grandfather A morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. every day. A.does B.do C.doing 2.Sometimes Amy A with her sister. A.goes shopping B.go shopping C.going shopping 3.Practice C perfect. A.make B.making C.makes 4.What B he do on the weekend? A.do B.does C.doing 5.The early bird B the worm. A.catch B.catches C.catching 6.Mike often A his room on Sundays. A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean 7.We usually B an English class at 8:20. A.has B.have C.having 8.Tim C to the nature park with his friends. A.going B.go C.goes 9.On weekdays,he usually A sports in the evening. A.plays B.play C.playing 10.Mary B her grandparents every week. A.will visit B.visits C.visit 11.The fight to Shanghai A at 8 o’clock. A.leaves B.leave C.is leaving 12.Lily never C TV from Monday to Friday. A.watch B.watching C.watches 13.—Does Mike often read books at home? — B .And he often does housework too. A.No,he doesn’t B.Yes,he does C.Yes,he is 14.Chen Jie B English every day. A.study B.studies C.studying 15.The earth B round the sun. A.moving B.moves C.move 四、按要求完成句子 1.I usually play ping-pong on the weekends.（对划线部分提问） What do you usually do on the weekend? 2.Sarah’s birthday is in June.（对划线部分提问） When is Sarah’s birthday? 3.Tom watches TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） Does Tom watch TV every day? 4.They play sports on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） Do they play sports on weekends? 5.He often has dinner at home.（改为一般疑问句） Does he often have dinner at home? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$