一般疑问句讲解与练习（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

一般疑问句讲解与练习（专项训练） 2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） 一般疑问句 概念: 用Yes 或者 No 回答的疑问句，为一般疑问句。 形式: 以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头，句末用问号“?”，常常可以译为“...吗?” 语调: 句末语调多用升调。 陈述句和一般疑问句的转换 ①主语+be 动词+其他 当句子中含有be动词时，be动词直接提前到句首。 陈述句 一般疑问句 1.I am a student. 1.Are you a student? 2.She is a teacher. 2.Is she a teacher? 3.He is reading a book. 3.ls he reading a book? 4. I was tired yesterday. 4.Were you tired yesterday? 5.They were at home last weekend. 5.Were they at home last weekend?②主语+情态动词+其他 当句中含有情态动词时，情态动词直接提到句首。 陈述句 一般疑问句 1.I can play football. 1.Can you play football? 2.She can play the pipa. 2.Can she play the pipa? 3.They should talk quietly. 3.Should they talk quietly? 4.He must follow the rules. 4.Must he follow the rules? ③主语+助动词+not+动词+其他 当句中谓语动词是实义动词时，需要借用助动词完成否定。 助动词无实际意义，主要作用是帮助谓语动词完成否定或疑问。由助动词引导的一般疑问句，以do/does/did开头，句中动词用原形。 I study hard. → Do you study hard? They want to go swimming. → Do they want to go swimming? She goes to school on foot. → Does she go to school on foot? 口诀总结：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be借助动 人称变化：一变二，二变一，三不变 一般疑问句问答 1. be提问，be回答 Are you a student? Is she a student? Are they students? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 肯定回答:Yes, she is. 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, I'm not.否定回答:No,she isn't. 否定回答:No,they aren't. 2. 情态动词提问，情态动词回答 Can he swim? 肯定回答: Yes,he can. 否定回答: No, he can't 3. 助动词提问，助动词回答 Do you study hard? Does she study hard? 肯定回答:Yes,I do. 肯定回答:Yes, she does 否定回答:No,I don't 否定回答:No, she doesn't. 一般疑问句问答四注意 1　 什么问，什么答。 2　 回答主语用人称代词主格代替（I,you,we,they,he,she,it） 3　 人称代词变化：一变二，二变一，三不变。 4　 肯定回答不缩写，否定回答可缩写。 练习题 一、含有 be动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I am a student. 2. He is tall and strong. 3. She is kind and polite. 4. It is a sunny day today. 5. They are playing football on the playground. 6. This book is funny. 7. That cat is sleeping on the sofa. 8. These flowers are beautiful. 9. Those apples are sweet. 10. Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 二、含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I can swim very well. 2. I can help you with your homework. 3. He can play football. 4. She can finish her homework by Friday. 5. We can go to the park this weekend. 6.Mike can play the piano. 7.We can go to the library after school. 8.Zhang Peng can do some kung fu. 9.You must say sorry to her. 10.Students must go to school on time. 三、含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1.I study English every day. 2.We have music class on Mondays. 3.He eats breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. 4.My friends and I often go to the park on weekends. 5.I like to draw pictures in art class. 6.I usually help my mom with the housework on Sundays. 7.My sister does her homework every day. 8.We plant trees in spring. 9.These girls like dancing. 10.Mary has some English books. 练习题答案 一、含有 be动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I am a student. Are you a student? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 2. He is tall and strong. Is he tall and strong? Yes,he is. No, he isn’t. 3. She is kind and polite. Is she kind and polite? Yes,she is. No,she isn’t. 4. It is a sunny day today. Is it a sunny day today? Yes,it is. No,it isn’t. 5. They are playing football on the playground. Are they playing football on the playground? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t. 6. This book is funny. Is this book funny? Yes,it is. No,it isn’t. 7. That cat is sleeping on the sofa. Is that cat sleeping on the sofa? Yes,it is. No,it isn’t. 8. These flowers are beautiful. Are these flowers beautiful? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t. 9. Those apples are sweet. Are those apples sweet? Yes,they are. No,they aren’t. 10. Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Is her mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? Yes,she is. No,she isn’t. 二、含有情态动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. I can swim very well. Can you swim very well? Yes,I can. No,I can’t. 2. I can help you with your homework. Can you help me with my homework? Yes,I can. No,I can’t. 3. He can play football. Can he play football? Yes,he can. No,he can’t. 4. She can finish her homework by Friday. Can she finish her homework by Friday? Yes,she can. No,she can’t. 5. We can go to the park this weekend. Can you go to the park this weekend? Yes,we can. No,we can’t. 6.Mike can play the piano. Can Mike play the piano? Yes,he can. No,he can’t. 7.We can go to the library after school. Can you go to the library after school? Yes,we can. No,we can’t. 8.Zhang Peng can do some kung fu. Can Zhang Peng do any kung fu? Yes,he can. No,he can’t. 9.You must say sorry to her. Must I say sorry to her? Yes,you must. No,you mustn’t. 10.Students must go to school on time. Must students go to school on time? Yes,they must. No,they mustn’t. 三、含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1.I study English every day. Do you study English every day? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 2.We have music class on Mondays. Do you have music class on Mondays? Yes,we do. No,we don’t. 3.He eats breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning. Does he eat breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning？ Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. 4.My friends and I often go to the park on weekends. Do your friends and you often do to the park on weekends? Yes,we do. No,we don’t. 5.I like to draw pictures in art class. Do you like to draw pictures in art class? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 6.I usually help my mom with the housework on Sundays. Do you usually help your mom with the housework on Sundays? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 7.My sister does her homework every day. Does your sister do her homework every day? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 8.We plant trees in spring. Do you plant trees in spring? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 9.These girls like dancing. Are these girls like dancing? Yes,they do. No,they don’t. 10.Mary has some English books. Does Mary have some English books? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$