There be句型讲解与练习（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

There be句型讲解与练习（专项训练） 2025年 小升初专项提升 人教（PEP版） There be 句型也叫“存在句”，表示“在某地/时有某物/人”。其中，“there”是引导词，没有实际意义，“be”是谓语动词，表示存在。 结构： ①There is +a/an单数可数+地点状语 eg: There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书. ②There are+复数可数+地点状语 eg: There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果. ③There is+不可数名词+地点状语 eg: There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水. 一、就近原则 There be句型中,几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。 eg: There is a pen, two books and some candies on the desk. 本句中离be最近的是a pen, 因此be动词用单数is eg: There are two books, a pen and some candies on the desk. 本句中离be最近的是two books, 因此be用复数形式are eg:There is some bread and two bottles of water on the table. 本句中离be最近的是some bread,因此be用单数形式。 eg:There are two bottles of water and some bread on the table. 本句中离be最近的是two bottles of apple juice,因此be用复数形式。 二、There be句型的句式变化 (1)否定句 There be句型的否定句是在be的后面直接加not即可。 is not =isn’t, are not=aren’t【注意:句中如果出现some则改成any.] eg: There are five apples on the tree.树上有五个苹果。 →There are not five apples on the tree.树上没有五个苹果。 (2)一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句是把be提到句子的开头,要大写。它的肯 定回答是: Yes,there is/are. 否定回答是: No,there isn't/aren't. eg: There is some flowers on the table.桌子上有一些花。 →Is there any flowers on the table? 桌子上有花吗? 用法口诀: there be句型有特点，主语放在be后面。 单数主语用is, 复数用are记心间。 变否定也不难，be后要把not添。 变疑问也简单，把be提到there前。 肯定句中用some，否定疑问用any. 时间，地点放句末，特别强调可置前。 (3)特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句是用"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式: ①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who,是物时用what。其中there在口语中常常省略。 eg: There is a bird in the tree.→What's in the tree?树上有什么? 【注意]无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定). eg: There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?那边有什么? ②对地点状语提问:用“Where is /are +主语?”表示(注意其答语变化). eg: There is a computer in my office.我的办公室有一台计算机. Where is the computer?计算机在哪里? -It's in my office. ③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用"How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语?";如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much+不可数名词+is there +介词短语?"。 eg: There is only one book in my bag.我的包里只有一本书。 How many books are there in your bag?你的包里有几本书? 【拓展了解】 There be句型的反意疑问句用“陈述部分+be (not) there?”. eg: There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn't there? 花园里有一个漂亮的女孩,是吗? 三、There be 句型的时态 (1)一般现在时: there is /are (2)一般过去时: there was / were eg: There was a dog under the tree yesterday.昨天树下有一只狗. (3)一般将来时: there will be / there is going to be eg: There is going to be a football match in our school next Friday. 下周五我们学校将有一场足球赛. (4)现在完成时: There have/has been eg: There have been great changes in our hometown in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (5)现在进行时:There be+名词+ doing eg: There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门. 四、There be句型的拓展【了解】 (1)情态动词 There be的中间可以用情态动词表示“可能有或者一定有"的意思. 表肯定推测: there may / must be 可能有/肯定有 表否定推测: there can't be不可能有 表示过去曾有: there used to eg: There can't be forty books in the schoolbag.书包里不可能有40本书。(2)反义疑问句 陈述句部分+be (not) there? There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn't there?(前肯后否) There wasn' t an exam yesterday afternoon, was there?(前否后肯) 五、“there be"和"have"的区别 There be表示“存在有”；have (has) 表示“所属有"。他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。 eg:I have a book .我有一本书. 书归我所有,我是书的主人.→所属有 eg:There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书 书只是存在于桌子上,但书不属于桌子所有.→存在有 练习题 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.There many boys in the mountain. 2.There a beautiful garden in the park. 3.There any milk in the bottle. 4.There some bread on the table. 5. there any pictures on the wall? 6.There thirty desks in our classroom. 7.There a bird in the tree. 8.There any keys on the table. 9. There a bed and two chairs in Zhang Peng's room. 10. There some flowers on the desk. 二、单项选择 1. There some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C.have D.has 2. There a pen and some books on the desk. A. is B.are C. have D. has 3.There an apple and ten bananas in the box. A. have B.are C.is D. has 4.There many trees here two years ago. A. was B.are C. have D. were 5.There lots of flowers in our garden last year. A. were B.are C. is D. was 6.There any rice in the bowl. A. is B.aren’t C. are D. isn’t 7. any bread on the plate? A. Are B.are C.Is D. has 8.There two bottles of juice on the table. A. have B.are C. is D. has 9.There isn’t tea in the cup. A. any B.some C. many D. few 10.How many days in a week? A. are there B.is there C. have D. were there 11.There aren’t trees near the house. A.any B.some C. no D. much 12.—Are there any maps on the wall? — . A. There are some B. Yes,there are C. Yes,there is some D. No,there are 13.There a bridge ten years ago. A. is B.isn’t C. are D. was 14.—Is there a hospital near your school? — . A. Yes,there are B. No,there is C. No,there isn’t D. Yes,there aren’t 15.—Are there plants in your living room? A.has B.have C. any D. some 三、句型转换 1.There is a bike in front of the house.(改为否定句) There a bike in front of the house. 2.There are some trees in the park.(改为一般疑问句) there trees in the park? 3.There is some water in the bottle.(对划线部分提问) in the bottle? 4.There are five people in the living room.(对划线部分提问) How people there in the living room? 5.There isn't a book on the desk.(改为复数句) There books on the desks. 6.Is there a supermarket near here?(作肯定回答) , there . 7.There are some flowers in the garden.(用last year改写) There some flowers in the garden last year. 练习题答案 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.There are many boys in the mountain. 2.There is a beautiful garden in the park. 3.There isn’t any milk in the bottle. 4.There is some bread on the table. 5. Are there any pictures on the wall? 6.There are thirty desks in our classroom. 7.There is a bird in the tree. 8.There aren’t any keys on the table. 9. There is a bed and two chairs in Zhang Peng's room. 10. There are some flowers on the desk. 二、单项选择 1. There B some books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C.have D.has 2. There A a pen and some books on the desk. A. is B.are C. have D. has 3.There C an apple and ten bananas in the box. A. have B.are C.is D. has 4.There D many trees here two years ago. A. was B.are C. have D. were 5.There A lots of flowers in our garden last year. A. were B.are C. is D. was 6.There D any rice in the bowl. A. is B.aren’t C. are D. isn’t 7. C there any bread on the plate? A. Are B.are C.Is D. has 8.There B two bottles of juice on the table. A. have B.are C. is D. has 9.There isn’t A tea in the cup. A. any B.some C. many D. few 10.How many days A in a week? A. are there B.is there C. have D. were there 11.There aren’t A trees near the house. A.any B.some C. no D. much 12.—Are there any maps on the wall? — B . A. There are some B.Yes,there are C. Yes,there is some D. No,there are 13.There D a bridge ten years ago. A. is B.isn’t C. are D. was 14.—Is there a hospital near your school? — C . A. Yes,there are B.No,there is C. No,there isn’t D. Yes,there aren’t 15.—Are there C plants in your living room? A.has B.have C. any D. some 三、句型转换 1.There is a bike in front of the house.(改为否定句) There is not a bike in front of the house. 2.There are some trees in the park.(改为一般疑问句) Are there any trees in the park? 3.There is some water in the bottle.(对划线部分提问) What is in the bottle? 4.There are five people in the living room.(对划线部分提问) How many people are there in the living room? 5.There isn't a book on the desk.(改为复数句) There aren’t any books on the desks. 6.Is there a supermarket near here?(作肯定回答) Yes , there is . 7.There are some flowers in the garden.(用last year改写) There were some flowers in the garden last year. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$