Unit5 There is a big bed暑期预习衔接(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit5 There is a big bed 一、核心词汇　 1. 常见名词: clock时钟;钟　plant植物　bottle瓶子　bike自行车;脚踏车　photo照片;相片　front正面 2. 常见的方位介词: between在……中间　above在(或向)……上面　beside在旁边(附近)　behind在(或向)……后面 3. 短语: water bottle水瓶　in front of在……前面 二、了解词汇　 1. 常见名词: grandparent祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母　house房屋;房子;住宅　flower花;花朵　mouse老鼠　nature自然界;大自然 2. 其他: there(表示存在或发生)　their他们的;她们的;它们的　lot大量;许多 move搬家　dirty肮脏的　everywhere处处;到处　live住;居住 3. 短语: lots of大量;许多 三、核心句型　 1. There is a big bed.(这里)有张大床。 解读: there is意思是“有”,表示客观存在,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物。后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词。 2. There are so many pictures here.这里有这么多幅画。 解读:这是there be句型的复数形式,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物,表示客观存在。 be动词的形式要根据后面的主语而定。 拓展:关于there be 句型 (1)there be与have/has的区别。 there be句型表达的是“某个地方存在某人/某物”;而have和has则表示“某人拥有某物”,它的前面要加一个主语。如: There is a bag on the desk.书桌上有一个包。 The boy has a bag.那个男孩有一个包。 There are some books in the bag.包里有一些书。 I have some books in my bag.我包里有一些书。 (2)there be句型的就近原则。 当there be后面加多个名词时,要看最接近be动词的那个名词。如果是单数或不可数名词,用there is;如果是复数,用there are。如: There is a book and some pencils on my desk.我的书桌上有一本书和一些铅笔。 There are some pencils and a book on my desk.我的书桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。 四、了解句型　 1. Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮! 解读: really是副词,用来修饰nice。 2. Hey, my computer is here on the desk.嘿,我的电脑在书桌上。 解读:这是描述某物位置的句型。 3. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗? 解读:这是请求他人帮助的句子。 4. What’s in the room?房间里有什么? 5. Wow!You look cool!哇!你看起来酷! 6. This is my room.这是我的房间。 7. Where is the ball?球在哪里? 8. Help!救命! 9. Here comes a can.来了一个罐子。 一、单选题 1． I just moved into an____house. A．old B．big C．tall 2． My grandparents____a garden. A．have B．has C．is 3．They're my____plants. A．grandmother's B．grandmother C．grandmothers' 4．My father can draw very____. A．good B．wall C．well 5．There____so many pictures here. A．be B．is C．are 6．There____a clock and a plant in my room. A．is B．are C．be 7． Hey, my____is here on the desk. A．bananas B．shoes C．computer 8．—You look cool. —____. A．Yes B．Thanks C．Wow 9．Your room is____! A．real nice B．nice really C．really nice 10．____a nice photo! A．How B．What C．Who 11．There ____ some water in the cup. A．am B．are C．is 12．There ____a book on my desk. A．is B．am C．are 13．There is ____ in the bedroom. A．two beds B．some plants C．a chair 14．There ____ two bedrooms and a living room in my house. A．am B．is C．are 15．— What's in the box? —____ some toys in it. A．There is B．There are C．There have 16． There are pictures ____. A．everywhere B．where C．what 17． There are some plants between the two ____. A．sofa B．windows C．desk 18． There ____ a table and some chairs in the kitchen. A．am B．is C．are 19． Zhang Peng is behind me. I am____ Zhang Peng. A．between B．in front of C．beside 20． There are ____ plants in our school. A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. I'm Lucy. I am ten years old. I am from the UK. But I live in China now. I am a new student in my school. I can speak English. I can do some kung fu. I often do kung fu with my Chinese friends on the weekend. I have my own room now. I like painting. So you can see many pictures in my room. There is a desk near the bed. It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. There is a blue water bottle on the desk. There is a blue clock on the desk, too. It can tell me the time. There are two photos on the wall. This Monday is my 10th birthday. I will have a party. We will eat a big cake. We will sing and dance. Can you come to my party? 21．Lucy is ____ years old. A．10 B．11 C．12 22． Lucy is from ____. A．the UK B．Australia C．Spain 23．What's Lucy's favourite colour? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Red. 24．Where is the clock? A．It's on the desk. B．It's near the bed. C．It's on the wall. 25．There are ____ photos on the wall. A．two B．three C．four Read and choose A, B or C. Mike has a new house. It's big and clean. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a study and two bedrooms. There is a sofa and a TV in the living room. Mike likes watching TV. He often watches TV on the sofa. In the study, you can see many books on the desk. Mike often does his homework in the study. After finishing homework, he often reads some books. You can also see some pictures in the study. They are all from Mike. Mike likes drawing. He often draws pictures on the weekend. What's in Mike's bedroom? Oh, you can see a big bed. It's blue. There is a photo on the wall. It's Mike's family photo. There is a green fridge in the kitchen. Mike's father often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. 26． Mike's home is ____ and clean. A．small B．old C．big 27． There are ____ bedrooms in Mike's home. A．one B．two C．three 28．Mike often ____ on the weekend. A．reads books B．swims C．draws pictures 29．Mike's bed is ____. A．blue B．yellow C．green 30． There is a photo in the ____. A．study B．living room C．bedroom Read and choose A,B or C. Miss White is introducing her new house to the children. Good morning, children! I am very happy today. I just moved into a new house. My new house is big and tidy. Look! This is a picture of my house. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen in the house. Look! There is a TV and a sofa in the living room. You can also see a family photo in the living room. There are four people in my family. I love each of them very much. The study is near the bedroom. You can see many books in the study. My son likes reading. He often reads books in the study. Look at my kitchen. It's very big. There is a big fridge in it. I like cooking delicious food. So I really like my big kitchen. There is a big supermarket in front of my house. I often go shopping with my family on the weekend. 31．How many rooms are there in the house? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 32．What's in the living room? A．There is a TV, a table and a sofa. B．There is a TV, a sofa and a family photo. C．There is a TV, a sofa and a computer. 33．What's in the kitchen? A．A big table. B．Two chairs. C．A big fridge. 34．Is there a supermarket in front of the house? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．We don't know. 35．What does Miss White often do on the weekend? A．She often reads books in the study. B．She often goes shopping with her family. C．She often goes to the park with her family. Read and judge. 奇奇去扔垃圾时看到路中间有一个易拉罐。阅读奇奇分享的易拉罐的故事，判断下列句子正误。 Qiqi walks on the road. He sees a can beside the river. The can is sad and wants to go home. At this time, a bird flies over, but she is too busy to help the can. Then a naughty bear kicks him. The can flies over a rabbit and a monkey. They are late for school and can't help him. Then the can falls between two fish. The two fish give the can to Qiqi. Qiqi catches the can and helps him go home. The can says, "Thank you! East or west, home is best." Qiqi feels happy and knows each kind of garbage( 垃圾) should be in its right "home". 36．The can is in the river. 37．The bird can help the can go home. 38．The two fish are late for school. 39．The can goes back to his home in the end(最后) . 40．Each kind of garbage should be in its right garbage can. 三、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Who's that boy in the picture? B. Your room looks nice. C. There is a big bed. D. You look cool in the picture. E. Wow! There is a computer on the desk, Mike: Welcome to my room! Bob: 　41． 　 Mike: Thank you. My room is small but clean. Bob: Yes. 　42． 　 Mike: Yes. I often play it on Saturday. Bob: 　43． 　 Mike: Yes. It's blue. I like my bed. Bob: There is a nice picture. 　44． 　 Mike: It's me. Bob: 　45． 　 Mike: Thank you. 四、句型转换 46．The flowers are in the house.(对划线部分提问) 　 　 the flowers? 47． There is a desk next to the bed.(写出同义句) There is a desk 　 　 the bed. 48．You can see a lot of things in the shop. （写出同义句） You can see 　 　　 　things in the shop. 49．The water bottle is behind the TV.（写出同义句） The TV is 　 　　 　　 　the water bottle. 50．There is a big bed in my room. (改为否定句) 　 　　 　 a big bed in my room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit5 There is a big bed 一、核心词汇　 1. 常见名词: clock时钟;钟　plant植物　bottle瓶子　bike自行车;脚踏车　photo照片;相片　front正面 2. 常见的方位介词: between在……中间　above在(或向)……上面　beside在旁边(附近)　behind在(或向)……后面 3. 短语: water bottle水瓶　in front of在……前面 二、了解词汇　 1. 常见名词: grandparent祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母　house房屋;房子;住宅　flower花;花朵　mouse老鼠　nature自然界;大自然 2. 其他: there(表示存在或发生)　their他们的;她们的;它们的　lot大量;许多 move搬家　dirty肮脏的　everywhere处处;到处　live住;居住 3. 短语: lots of大量;许多 三、核心句型　 1. There is a big bed.(这里)有张大床。 解读: there is意思是“有”,表示客观存在,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物。后面跟可数名词单数或不可数名词。 2. There are so many pictures here.这里有这么多幅画。 解读:这是there be句型的复数形式,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物,表示客观存在。 be动词的形式要根据后面的主语而定。 拓展:关于there be 句型 (1)there be与have/has的区别。 there be句型表达的是“某个地方存在某人/某物”;而have和has则表示“某人拥有某物”,它的前面要加一个主语。如: There is a bag on the desk.书桌上有一个包。 The boy has a bag.那个男孩有一个包。 There are some books in the bag.包里有一些书。 I have some books in my bag.我包里有一些书。 (2)there be句型的就近原则。 当there be后面加多个名词时,要看最接近be动词的那个名词。如果是单数或不可数名词,用there is;如果是复数,用there are。如: There is a book and some pencils on my desk.我的书桌上有一本书和一些铅笔。 There are some pencils and a book on my desk.我的书桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。 四、了解句型　 1. Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮! 解读: really是副词,用来修饰nice。 2. Hey, my computer is here on the desk.嘿,我的电脑在书桌上。 解读:这是描述某物位置的句型。 3. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗? 解读:这是请求他人帮助的句子。 4. What’s in the room?房间里有什么? 5. Wow!You look cool!哇!你看起来酷! 6. This is my room.这是我的房间。 7. Where is the ball?球在哪里? 8. Help!救命! 9. Here comes a can.来了一个罐子。 一、单选题 1． I just moved into an____house. A．old B．big C．tall 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我刚搬进一所……房子。A：旧的；B：大的；C：高的。根据不定冠词an，可知该形容词是以元音音素开头的单词，old符合要求。故答案为A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，分析句子关键成分，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 2． My grandparents____a garden. A．have B．has C．is 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母有一个花园。A：有，动词原形；B：有，动词的第三人称单数形式；C：是，系动词。空格后a garden是名词短语，作宾语，需要实义动词，表示"有"。主语My grandparents是复数，动词用原形。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词原形，一般现在时的句子中，当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形；当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。注意主谓一致。 3．They're my____plants. A．grandmother's B．grandmother C．grandmothers' 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：它们是我祖母的植物。A：祖母的，名词单数所有格；B：祖母，名词；C：祖母们的，名词复数所有格。空格后plants是名词，需要名词所有格修饰，且根据常识可知，祖母只有一个，应用单数所有形式，故选A。 【点评】考查名词所有格，根据句意和语境，判断名词所有格的形式，注意单复数形式的变化。 4．My father can draw very____. A．good B．wall C．well 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲画得很好。A：好的，形容词；B：墙，名词；C：好地，副词。空格处修饰动词draw，要用副词，very well非常好，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词的用法，在句子中，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时，应使用副词。 5．There____so many pictures here. A．be B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这里有很多照片。句子是there be句型，其后主语so many pictures是复数形式，所以be动词用复数形式are。故答案为C。 【点评】考查be动词，在there be句型中，be动词单复数形式应与其后的第一个名词保持一致。遵循就近原则，确保主谓一致。 6．There____a clock and a plant in my room. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的房间里有一个钟和一株植物。句子是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。最近的名词是a clock，是单数形式，所以用单数形式is。故答案为A。 【点评】考查be动词，在there be句型中，be动词遵循就近原则，其单复数形式应与其后的第一个名词保持一致。 7． Hey, my____is here on the desk. A．bananas B．shoes C．computer 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：嘿，我的……在桌子上。A：香蕉，复数；B：鞋子，复数；C：电脑，单数。句中系动词is是单数，前面主语要一致，用单数，故选C。 【点评】考查名词单数，理解句意，分析句中关键成分，根据句子语法结构进行选择。 8．—You look cool. —____. A．Yes B．Thanks C．Wow 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你看起来很酷。—……。A：是的；B：谢谢；C：哇。在英语对话中，当对方称赞你时，通常应该表示感谢。故答案为B。 【点评】考查情景交际，在对话中，当受到对方的称赞或赞扬时，应该用感谢的话语来回应，以表达礼貌和尊重。 9．Your room is____! A．real nice B．nice really C．really nice 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你的房间真不错！real真正的，形容词，really是副词；nice不错的，形容词。句子是感叹句，强调形容词nice。前用副词修饰，表示程度。且副词应该放在形容词之前。really nice真的很不错，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词修饰形容词，副词一般放在形容词或动词之前，用来修饰它们，表示程度或方式等。在判断时，要注意副词的位置是否正确。 10．____a nice photo! A．How B．What C．Who 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：多么好的一张照片啊！该句为感叹句，中心词是名词photo，要用what来引导，how通常用于修饰形容词或副词。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故答案为B。 【点评】考查感叹句，判断感叹句用how还是what，先看中心词，若是形容词或副词用how，若是名词用what，还要注意名词的可数与不可数、单复数情况来确定冠词的使用。 11．There ____ some water in the cup. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在杯子里有一些水。在There be结构一般现在时态中，与be动词邻近的主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；与be动词邻近的主语是可数名词复数形式时，be动词用are。 由与be动词邻近的主语是 some water 不可数名词，可知be动词用is，故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的用法，注意根据主语的数确定be动词。 12．There ____a book on my desk. A．is B．am C．are 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在我的书桌上有一本书。在There be结构一般现在时态中，与be动词邻近的主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；与be动词邻近的主语是可数名词复数形式时，be动词用are。 由与be动词邻近的主语是a book单数名词，可知be动词用is，故答案为A。 【点评】 考查there be句型的用法，注意识记there be句型就近原则。 13．There is ____ in the bedroom. A．two beds B．some plants C．a chair 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A：两张床 B：一些植物 C：一把椅子。句意：在卧室里有......。 在There be结构一般现在时态中，与be动词邻近的主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；与be动词邻近的主语是可数名词复数形式时，be动词用are。 由There is可知与be动词邻近的主语是单数名词或不可数名词，故答案为C。 【点评】 考查there be句型的用法，注意识记there be句型的用法。 14．There ____ two bedrooms and a living room in my house. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 句意：在我的房子里有两个卧室和一个客厅。在there be结构中有就近原则，即谓语动词be动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。根据句中最近主语是 two bedrooms ，是复数。可知谓语动词be动词用are ，故答案为C。 【点评】 考查there be句型的用法以及就近原则，注意识记there be句型就近原则。 15．— What's in the box? —____ some toys in it. A．There is B．There are C．There have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—盒子里有什么？—在它里面 ____一些玩具。句型 What's +地点？表示"某地有什么？"，需要用There be句型回答。在there be结构中，与be动词邻近的主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用is；与be动词邻近的主语是可数名词复数形式时，be动词用are。由 some toys 一些玩具，复数，可知要用There are，故答案为B。 【点评】 考查there be句型的用法，注意识记there be句型的用法。 16． There are pictures ____. A．everywhere B．where C．what 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：到处都有画。A：到处；B：在哪里；C：什么。句子表达的是画存在的地点，everywhere作副词时表示"到处"，符合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查副词，根据句子意思和句子结构，判断需要副词来描述动作发生的地点，再从选项中选出合适的副词。 17． There are some plants between the two ____. A．sofa B．windows C．desk 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：两扇……之间有一些植物。A：沙发；B：窗户；C：桌子。between表示"在两者之间"，two其后用名词复数，两扇窗户之间符合句意。故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，根据句子结构和语境，准确判断所需名词的含义。 18． There ____ a table and some chairs in the kitchen. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：厨房里有一张桌子和一些椅子。在there be句型中，遵循就近原则，a table是单数，所以用is。故答案为B。 【点评】考查there be句型的主谓一致，根据there be句型的就近原则，确定be动词的形式。 19． Zhang Peng is behind me. I am____ Zhang Peng. A．between B．in front of C．beside 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：张鹏在我后面。我在张鹏……。A：在……之间；B：在……前面；C：在……旁边。因为张鹏在我后面，所以我就在张鹏前面，故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析，根据前后位置的描述，准确判断所处位置对应的介词短语。 20． There are ____ plants in our school. A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有很多植物。lots of=a lot of很多，plants是可数名词复数，表示"很多"时，可用lots of修饰。a lot常作状语，不能修饰名词。lot of这种表达是错误的。故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词短语修饰名词的用法，记住能修饰可数名词复数的形容词短语的正确形式。 二、阅读理解 Read and choose A, B or C. I'm Lucy. I am ten years old. I am from the UK. But I live in China now. I am a new student in my school. I can speak English. I can do some kung fu. I often do kung fu with my Chinese friends on the weekend. I have my own room now. I like painting. So you can see many pictures in my room. There is a desk near the bed. It's blue. Blue is my favourite colour. There is a blue water bottle on the desk. There is a blue clock on the desk, too. It can tell me the time. There are two photos on the wall. This Monday is my 10th birthday. I will have a party. We will eat a big cake. We will sing and dance. Can you come to my party? 21．Lucy is ____ years old. A．10 B．11 C．12 22． Lucy is from ____. A．the UK B．Australia C．Spain 23．What's Lucy's favourite colour? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Red. 24．Where is the clock? A．It's on the desk. B．It's near the bed. C．It's on the wall. 25．There are ____ photos on the wall. A．two B．three C．four 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西和她的房间样子。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 21．句意：露西……岁。A10；B11；C12。根据I am ten years old.我10岁了。可知露西10岁。故答案为A。 22．句意：露西来自……。A英国；B澳大利亚；C西班牙。根据I am from the UK.我来自英国。可知露西来自英国。故答案为A。 23．句意：露西最喜欢的颜色是什么？A粉红色。B蓝色。C红色。根据Blue is my favourite colour. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。可知露西最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故答案为B。 24．句意：时钟在哪里？A它在桌子上。B它在床附近。C它在墙上。根据There is a blue clock on the desk, too. 桌子上也有一个蓝色的钟。可知时钟在桌子上。故答案为A。 25．句意：墙上挂着……张照片。A两；B三；C四。根据There are two photos on the wall.墙上有两张照片。可知墙上有两张照片。故答案为A。 Read and choose A, B or C. Mike has a new house. It's big and clean. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a study and two bedrooms. There is a sofa and a TV in the living room. Mike likes watching TV. He often watches TV on the sofa. In the study, you can see many books on the desk. Mike often does his homework in the study. After finishing homework, he often reads some books. You can also see some pictures in the study. They are all from Mike. Mike likes drawing. He often draws pictures on the weekend. What's in Mike's bedroom? Oh, you can see a big bed. It's blue. There is a photo on the wall. It's Mike's family photo. There is a green fridge in the kitchen. Mike's father often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. 26． Mike's home is ____ and clean. A．small B．old C．big 27． There are ____ bedrooms in Mike's home. A．one B．two C．three 28．Mike often ____ on the weekend. A．reads books B．swims C．draws pictures 29．Mike's bed is ____. A．blue B．yellow C．green 30． There is a photo in the ____. A．study B．living room C．bedroom 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的新房子的样子。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 26．句意：迈克的家又……又干净。A小的；B老的；C大的。根据Mike has a new house. It's big and clean.迈克有一栋新房子。它又大又干净。可知迈克的家又大又干净。故答案为C。 27．句意：迈克家有……卧室。A一间；B两间；C三间。根据There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a study and two bedrooms. 有一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室、一间书房和两间卧室。可知迈克家有两间卧室。故答案为B。 28．句意：迈克经常在周末……。A读书；B游泳；C画画。根据Mike likes drawing. He often draws pictures on the weekend. 迈克喜欢画画。他经常在周末画画。可知迈克经常在周末画画。故答案为C。 29．句意：迈克的床是……。A蓝色；B黄色；C绿色。根据Oh, you can see a big bed. It's blue.哦，你可以看到一张大床。它是蓝色的。可知迈克的床是蓝色的。故答案为A。 30．句意：……里有一张照片。A书房；B客厅；C卧室。根据There is a photo on the wall. 墙上有一张照片。可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为C。 Read and choose A,B or C. Miss White is introducing her new house to the children. Good morning, children! I am very happy today. I just moved into a new house. My new house is big and tidy. Look! This is a picture of my house. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen in the house. Look! There is a TV and a sofa in the living room. You can also see a family photo in the living room. There are four people in my family. I love each of them very much. The study is near the bedroom. You can see many books in the study. My son likes reading. He often reads books in the study. Look at my kitchen. It's very big. There is a big fridge in it. I like cooking delicious food. So I really like my big kitchen. There is a big supermarket in front of my house. I often go shopping with my family on the weekend. 31．How many rooms are there in the house? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 32．What's in the living room? A．There is a TV, a table and a sofa. B．There is a TV, a sofa and a family photo. C．There is a TV, a sofa and a computer. 33．What's in the kitchen? A．A big table. B．Two chairs. C．A big fridge. 34．Is there a supermarket in front of the house? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't. C．We don't know. 35．What does Miss White often do on the weekend? A．She often reads books in the study. B．She often goes shopping with her family. C．She often goes to the park with her family. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Miss White的新房子，包括房子里的各个房间及其里面的物品，以及她周末经常做的事情。 【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文和题干句子，并将其与题目中的句子进行对比，从而判断出题目的正确与否。 31．句意：房子里有多少个房间？A：四个。B：五个。C：六个。根据原文There are two bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen in the house.可知，房子里有六个房间，故选C。 32．句意：客厅里有什么？A：有一台电视，一张桌子和一个沙发。B：有一台电视，一个沙发和一张全家福。C：有一台电视，一个沙发和一台电脑。根据原文There is a TV and a sofa in the living room. You can also see a family photo in the living room.可知，客厅里有一台电视，一个沙发和一张全家福，故选B。 33．句意：厨房里有什么？A：一张大桌子。B：两把椅子。C：一个大冰箱。根据原文There is a big fridge in it.可知，厨房里有一个大冰箱，故选C。 34．句意：房子前面有超市吗？A：是的，有。B：不，没有。C：我们不知道。根据原文There is a big supermarket in front of my house.可知，房子前面有一个大超市，故选A。 35．句意：Miss White周末经常做什么？A：她经常在书房看书。B：她经常和家人去购物。C：她经常和家人去公园。根据原文I often go shopping with my family on the weekend.可知，Miss White周末经常和家人去购物，故选B。 Read and judge. 奇奇去扔垃圾时看到路中间有一个易拉罐。阅读奇奇分享的易拉罐的故事，判断下列句子正误。 Qiqi walks on the road. He sees a can beside the river. The can is sad and wants to go home. At this time, a bird flies over, but she is too busy to help the can. Then a naughty bear kicks him. The can flies over a rabbit and a monkey. They are late for school and can't help him. Then the can falls between two fish. The two fish give the can to Qiqi. Qiqi catches the can and helps him go home. The can says, "Thank you! East or west, home is best." Qiqi feels happy and knows each kind of garbage( 垃圾) should be in its right "home". 36．The can is in the river. 37．The bird can help the can go home. 38．The two fish are late for school. 39．The can goes back to his home in the end(最后) . 40．Each kind of garbage should be in its right garbage can. 【答案】36．错误 37．错误 38．错误 39．正确 40．正确 【解析】【分析】大意：奇奇去扔垃圾时看到路中间有一个易拉罐，他给我们分享了易拉罐如何回到了正确的垃圾桶。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到相关句子，判断对错。 36．句意：罐子在河里。根据He sees a can beside the river. 他在河边看到一个罐子。可知罐子在河边，与题干不匹配，故答案为错误。 37．句意：这只鸟可以帮助罐子回家。根据At this time, a bird flies over, but she is too busy to help the can.可知鸟因为太忙不能帮助罐子回家，与题干不匹配，故答案为错误。 38．句意：两条鱼上学迟到了。根据 The can flies over a rabbit and a monkey. They are late for school and can't help him. 罐子飞过一只兔子和一只猴子。他们上学迟到了，帮不了他。可知一只兔子和一只猴子上学迟到了，与题干不匹配，故答案为错误。 39．句意：罐子最后回到了他的家。根据Qiqi catches the can and helps him go home. Qiqi接住罐头，帮助他回家。可知罐子最后回到了他的家，与题干匹配，故答案为正确。 40．句意： 每种垃圾都应该放在正确的垃圾桶里。根据 Qiqi feels happy and knows each kind of garbage( 垃圾) should be in its right "home". 可知每种垃圾都应该放在正确的垃圾桶里，与题干匹配，故答案为正确。 三、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Who's that boy in the picture? B. Your room looks nice. C. There is a big bed. D. You look cool in the picture. E. Wow! There is a computer on the desk, Mike: Welcome to my room! Bob: 　41． 　 Mike: Thank you. My room is small but clean. Bob: Yes. 　42． 　 Mike: Yes. I often play it on Saturday. Bob: 　43． 　 Mike: Yes. It's blue. I like my bed. Bob: There is a nice picture. 　44． 　 Mike: It's me. Bob: 　45． 　 Mike: Thank you. 【答案】41．B；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．D 【解析】【分析】A. Who's that boy in the picture? 照片里的那个男孩是谁？ B. Your room looks nice. 你的房间看起来很漂亮。 C. There is a big bed. 有一张大床。 D. You look cool in the picture. 照片里的你看起来很酷。 E. Wow! There is a computer on the desk. 哇！桌子上有一台电脑。 【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇关于参观房间的对话。先理解对话大意，然后根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，选择最合适的句子补全对话。要注意语言的连贯性和合理性。 41．根据上文Welcome to my room!和下文Thank you. My room is small but clean.欢迎来我的房间！谢谢。我的房间小但干净。可知此处应是夸赞房间的话，选项B符合语境，故选B。 42．根据下文Yes. I often play it on Saturday.是的。我经常在星期六玩它。可知上文提到了一件可以玩的东西，选项E符合语境，故选E。 43．根据下文Yes. It's blue. I like my bed.是的。它是蓝色的。我喜欢我的床。可知上文提到了一张床，选项C符合语境，故选C。 44．根据下文It's me.是我。可知上文是问照片中的人是谁，选项A符合语境，故选A。 45．根据下文Thank you.谢谢，可知上文应是夸赞的话，选项D符合语境，故选D。 四、句型转换 46．The flowers are in the house.(对划线部分提问) 　 　 the flowers? 【答案】Where are 【解析】【分析】句意：花儿在哪里？对划线部分in the house提问，询问花儿的位置，因此需要使用疑问词where来引导疑问句，并将句子的谓语部分are提前。疑问句为：Where are the flowers? 故答案为Where are。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，识别句子中的关键信息，选择合适的疑问词，并调整句子语序来构成正确的特殊疑问句。 47． There is a desk next to the bed.(写出同义句) There is a desk 　 　 the bed. 【答案】beside 【解析】【分析】句意：床旁边有一张桌子。next to在……旁边，同义词beside，句意为：床旁边有一张桌子。故答案为beside。 【点评】本题考查了同义句，注意牢记同义词拼写和汉语意思。 48．You can see a lot of things in the shop. （写出同义句） You can see 　 　　 　things in the shop. 【答案】lots；of 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在商店里看到许多东西。a lot of同义词是lots of许多的，句意为：你可以在商店里看到许多东西。故答案为lots，of。 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词汉语意思和拼写。 49．The water bottle is behind the TV.（写出同义句） The TV is 　 　　 　　 　the water bottle. 【答案】in；front；of 【解析】【分析】句意：水瓶在电视机后面。也可以说电视机在水瓶前面，在……前面in front of。句意为：电视机在水瓶前面。故答案为in，front，of。 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义句拼写。 50．There is a big bed in my room. (改为否定句) 　 　　 　 a big bed in my room. 【答案】There；isn't 【解析】【分析】句意：我房间里有一张大床。本句是there be句型，变否定句，在is后面接not，缩写isn't，句意为：我房间里没有一张大床。故答案为There isn't. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记there be句型否定句结构句式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$