Unit2 My week暑期预习衔接(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit2 My week 一、核心词汇　 1. 表示星期的名词: Sunday(Sun.)星期日　Monday(Mon.)星期一　Tuesday(Tues.)星期二　Wednesday (Wed.)星期三　Thursday (Thur.)星期四　Friday (Fri.)星期五　Saturday(Sat.)星期六　weekend周末 2. 常见动词: wash洗　watch看　do做;干　read看;读　play踢;玩;参加(体育运动) 3. 短语: wash my clothes洗我的衣服　watch TV看电视　do homework做作业 read books看书　play football踢足球 二、了解词汇　 1. 单词: cooking烹饪;烹调　often时常;常常　park公园　tired疲倦的　sport体育运动　every每一个,每个　day一天;一日　schedule工作计划;日程安排　should(用于纠正别人)应该,应当 2. 短语: play sports做体育运动 三、核心句型　 1. — What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么课? — I have maths, English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。 解读:这是用来询问某人某天课程安排的句型。应根据实际情况回答。 举一反三:— What do you have on Mondays?星期一你们有什么课? — We have Chinese, English and PE.我们有语文、英语和体育课。 2. — What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你做什么? — Oh, I have a cooking class with your grandma!噢,我和你奶奶有堂烹饪课! 解读:此句型用来询问某人的日常安排,第一个do为助动词,第二个do是实义动词。这是一个特殊疑问句,不能用yes/no回答,要根据实际情况回答。 举一反三:— What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么? — I often watch TV and read books.我经常看电视和看书。 — What do you do on Mondays?你星期一做什么? — Usually I do homework. Sometimes I help my mother do housework.通常我做作业,有时我帮妈妈做家务。 3. — Do you often play sports?你经常做体育运动吗? — No, I don’t.不,我不经常。 解读: 这是询问对方是否经常做某事的句型。 四、了解句型　 1. Who’s your music teacher?谁是你的音乐老师? 解读: 这是who引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某科目的老师是谁。 2. — Is it Monday?是星期一吗? — No.不是。 解读: 这是be动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“yes”,否定回答用“no”。 3. Me too.我也是。 解读: 当表示与上一句同样的情况时,为避免重复,常用这句话。 4. What about you?你呢? 解读: “What about you?”用来反问别人。问同样的问题为避免重复,可以这样问。也可以用“And you?”或者用 “How about you?” 5. You look tired.你看起来很累。 6. You should play sports every day.你应该每天做体育运动。 解读: should是情态动词,用于纠正别人,意思是“应该,应当”,后面接动词原形。 7. We don’t have enough money.我们没有足够的钱。 8. I want a new football, please.我想要一个新足球。 解读: 此句是表达某人想要某物的句型。 9. I need to do some shopping.我需要买些东西。 解读: 此句是表达某人需要做某事的句型。 一、单选题 1．Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday 2． — Where is Oliver now? — ____ A．On the playground. B．He's polite. C．He's my friend. 3． — Is Mr Young strict? — ____ A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, I am. C．No. He's kind. 4． — ____ is your English teacher? — Miss Zhang. A．Who B．What C．How 5． — What do you ____ on Mondays? — I have science and music. A．like B．do C．have 6．—Do you often read books on the weekend? —____ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I'm not. C．Yes, I do. 7．—What ____ is it today? —It's Wednesday. A．week B．day C．time 8．— What do you have on Wednesdays? — ____ A．Maths and PE. B．I have two books. C．It's Wednesday. 9． I have a ____ class on Wednesdays. A．cook B．cooking C．cooks 10．— ____your English teacher? — Mrs Jin. A．What's B．Where C．Who's 11． Hi, Sarah! Look ____my picture. A．at B．to C．on 12． He often ____ football after work. A．plays B．play C．to play 13． Huahua and Lanlan ____ fruit very much. A．like B．likes C．to like 14． The girl doesn't ____ home at 4:30. A．goes to B．go to C．go 15． The boy often ____ English on TV. A．learns B．learn C．is learning 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I'm Rose. I love music. We have music on Tuesdays and Fridays. And I often listen to music in the evening. I don't like to play sports. My PE teacher is very strict. I don't like the PE class. I don't often play sports on Sundays. I often read books on Sundays. What about you? 16．Rose has ____ on Fridays. A．music B．PE C．reading 17．Does Rose often listen to music in the evening? A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she doesn't. 18．Rose's PE teacher is ____. A．good B．kind C．strict 19．Rose ____ the PE class. A．likes B．don't like C．doesn't like 20．Rose often ____ on Sundays. A．reads book B．plays sports C．listens to music 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Bob. I study in a primary school (小学). I have Chinese and English every day. I like Thursday very much, because I have a music class. On the weekend, I don't go to school. I often read books on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often play football with my good friends. Sometimes I listen to music. 21．Bob is a ____. A．teacher B．student C．doctor 22．Bob has ____ and English every day. A．maths B．PE C．Chinese 23．Bob likes ____ very much. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday 24．Bob often ____ on Saturdays. A．reads books B．cooks C．listens to music 25．On Sundays, Bob often plays football with his ____. A．parents B．friends C．classmates (同学) Read and choose A, B or C. Hi, my name is Jack. I am a busy boy. I have many things to do after school every day. On Mondays, I have a singing class. On Tues-days and Thursdays, I have a swimming class. On Wednesdays, I have a drawing class. On Fridays, I go to the Reading Club. What about weekends? On Saturdays, I do my homework. On Sundays, I wash my clothes. One day, my friend Mike asks me to play football."I'm sorry. I can't play with you. I'm very busy,"I say. My mother hears what we say. The next day she gives me a new timetable."Great!"I say. There are no classes on Wednesdays or Thursdays. I can play with my friends after school. 26．Jack is ____. A．funny B．busy C．not helpful 27．Jack ____ on Fridays. A．reads books B．sings songs C．goes swimming 28．Jack helps at home on ____. A．Sundays B．Saturdays C．Mondays 29．Why can't Jack play with Mike? A．Jack doesn't like Mike. B．Jack doesn't like playing football. C．Jack has no time to play with Mike. 30．Jack is ____ when he sees the new time-table. A．sad B．happy C．angry Read and tick or cross. Peter: Hi, I'm Peter from the USA. Where are you from? Linda: Hello, I'm Linda. I'm from the UK. Peter: Nice to meet you, Linda. Do you often come here to play sports? Linda: Yes, I do. I like playing football. What do you often do on the weekend? Peter: I often play sports. I like playing ping-pong and basketball. Linda: Do you have PE class at school? Peter: Yes, I do. I like PE because my PE teacher is very funny. 31． Linda and Peter are classmates. 32． Linda often plays sports on the weekend. 33． Peter likes playing ping-pong and basketball. 34．Peter doesn't like PE. 35．Peter's PE teacher is funny. 三、补全对话 Read and choose. Jack 特别喜欢运动，他主动和体育达人李凯聊起了自己的课余生活。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。(只填字母标号) A. I often play ping-pong after class. B. No problem. C. It is good for our bodies. D. Do you often play ping-pong? E. What sports do you often do? Jack:Nice to meet you! I'm Jack. Can I ask you some questions about sports? Li Kai:Hello, Jack! Of course. Jack:　36． 　 Li Kai: I often run for about thirty minutes in the morning. Jack:　37． 　 Li Kai:Yes, I do. It is my favourite sport. Jack:I love it, too.　38． 　 Li Kai: Nice! We need to do sports every day. 　39． 　 Jack: Yeah, I think you are right! Could you teach me how to play ping-pong well? Li Kai: 　40． 　 Let's go. Jack:Wow! Thanks. 四、句型转换 41． I play the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 you 　 　the piano at about5:30 on Sundays? 42． I have dinner at home.(改为否定句) I 　 　 dinner at home. 43． I have English, maths and Chinese on Tuesdays. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　　 　　 　 on Tuesdays? 44．It is Monday. (改为—般疑问句) 　 　　 　 Monday? 45．Do you often watch TV in the evening? (作否定回答) 　 　, I 　 　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit2 My week 一、核心词汇　 1. 表示星期的名词: Sunday(Sun.)星期日　Monday(Mon.)星期一　Tuesday(Tues.)星期二　Wednesday (Wed.)星期三　Thursday (Thur.)星期四　Friday (Fri.)星期五　Saturday(Sat.)星期六　weekend周末 2. 常见动词: wash洗　watch看　do做;干　read看;读　play踢;玩;参加(体育运动) 3. 短语: wash my clothes洗我的衣服　watch TV看电视　do homework做作业 read books看书　play football踢足球 二、了解词汇　 1. 单词: cooking烹饪;烹调　often时常;常常　park公园　tired疲倦的　sport体育运动　every每一个,每个　day一天;一日　schedule工作计划;日程安排　should(用于纠正别人)应该,应当 2. 短语: play sports做体育运动 三、核心句型　 1. — What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你有什么课? — I have maths, English and music.我有数学、英语和音乐课。 解读:这是用来询问某人某天课程安排的句型。应根据实际情况回答。 举一反三:— What do you have on Mondays?星期一你们有什么课? — We have Chinese, English and PE.我们有语文、英语和体育课。 2. — What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你做什么? — Oh, I have a cooking class with your grandma!噢,我和你奶奶有堂烹饪课! 解读:此句型用来询问某人的日常安排,第一个do为助动词,第二个do是实义动词。这是一个特殊疑问句,不能用yes/no回答,要根据实际情况回答。 举一反三:— What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么? — I often watch TV and read books.我经常看电视和看书。 — What do you do on Mondays?你星期一做什么? — Usually I do homework. Sometimes I help my mother do housework.通常我做作业,有时我帮妈妈做家务。 3. — Do you often play sports?你经常做体育运动吗? — No, I don’t.不,我不经常。 解读: 这是询问对方是否经常做某事的句型。 四、了解句型　 1. Who’s your music teacher?谁是你的音乐老师? 解读: 这是who引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问某科目的老师是谁。 2. — Is it Monday?是星期一吗? — No.不是。 解读: 这是be动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“yes”,否定回答用“no”。 3. Me too.我也是。 解读: 当表示与上一句同样的情况时,为避免重复,常用这句话。 4. What about you?你呢? 解读: “What about you?”用来反问别人。问同样的问题为避免重复,可以这样问。也可以用“And you?”或者用 “How about you?” 5. You look tired.你看起来很累。 6. You should play sports every day.你应该每天做体育运动。 解读: should是情态动词,用于纠正别人,意思是“应该,应当”,后面接动词原形。 7. We don’t have enough money.我们没有足够的钱。 8. I want a new football, please.我想要一个新足球。 解读: 此句是表达某人想要某物的句型。 9. I need to do some shopping.我需要买些东西。 解读: 此句是表达某人需要做某事的句型。 一、单选题 1．Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________. A．Monday B．Thursday C．Wednesday 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期二。明天是……。A星期一；B星期四；C星期三，根据常识，今天是星期二，明天是星期三。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。 2． — Where is Oliver now? — ____ A．On the playground. B．He's polite. C．He's my friend. 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—Oliver现在在哪里？—……。A 在操场上；B 他很有礼貌；C 他是我的朋友。问句询问的是地点，回答应该是关于地点的信息。故答案为A。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句回答，理解问题句意，回答问题相关的内容。 3． — Is Mr Young strict? — ____ A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, I am. C．No. He's kind. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—杨先生严格吗？—……。A 是的，她是；B 是的，我是；C 不，他很和蔼。问句是Is引导的一般疑问句，主语Mr Young（杨先生）是男性，所以代词应该用he，故答案为C。 【点评】考查一般疑问句回答，回答一般疑问句时，要注意人称和数的一致性，并且要根据实际情况进行回答。 4． — ____ is your English teacher? — Miss Zhang. A．Who B．What C．How 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—谁是你的英语老师？—张老师。A：谁，询问人物身份；B：什么，询问事物或情况；C：如何，询问方式或状态。根据答句Miss Zhang.可知，问句询问人物身份，故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答句的内容来判断问句应该使用哪个疑问词。 5． — What do you ____ on Mondays? — I have science and music. A．like B．do C．have 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你周一有什么课？—我有科学课和音乐课。A：喜欢；B：做；C：有。根据答句I have science and music.可知，问句是在询问周一有什么课程，使用have来提问，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词辨析，根据答句的内容来推断问句的具体内容，选择合适的动词，确保问句和答句在语义上保持一致。 6．—Do you often read books on the weekend? —____ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I'm not. C．Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你在周末经常读书吗？—...... A：是的，我是。B：不，我不是。C：是的，我是。问句是do引导的一般疑问句，确认对方是否在周末经常读书，对方应肯定/否定回答。答语中主语是I，含有助动词do。选项C符合答语规则，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查了一般疑问句，注意牢记一般疑问句的回答。 7．—What ____ is it today? —It's Wednesday. A．week B．day C．time 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天什么......？—今天周三。A：周，B：天，C：时间。答语回答了星期，说明问句询问星期几，询问星期几用what day，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记单词词义和用法。 8．— What do you have on Wednesdays? — ____ A．Maths and PE. B．I have two books. C．It's Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你在周三有什么课？—_______ A数学和体育。B我有两本书。C它是周三。问句询问的是周三有什么课，答句回答课程。故答案为A。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的答语，掌握特殊疑问句的句型以及答语。 9． I have a ____ class on Wednesdays. A．cook B．cooking C．cooks 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我在周三有一节______课。A做饭，动词原形；B做饭，动名词；C做饭，动词单三式。根据class课，名词，可知需用动名词作定语。have a cooking class有一节烹饪课，固定搭配。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词，掌握动名词的用法。 10．— ____your English teacher? — Mrs Jin. A．What's B．Where C．Who's 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的英语老师________？—金老师。A是什么；B在哪儿；C是谁。根据答句：金老师。可知问句询问的是你的英语老师是谁。故答案为C。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析和be动词，熟记常见的疑问词词义。 11． Hi, Sarah! Look ____my picture. A．at B．to C．on 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你好，萨拉！看我的照片。A在；B向；C在……上面，look at看，动词短语。故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，熟记常见的固定搭配。 12． He often ____ football after work. A．plays B．play C．to play 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常下班后踢足球。play football踢足球。A：动词单三式；B：动词原形；C：动词不定式。根据句中often，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三式。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词单三形式，理解句意，判断时态，根据主语的人称和数确定动词的形式。 13． Huahua and Lanlan ____ fruit very much. A．like B．likes C．to like 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：花花和兰兰非常喜欢水果。like喜欢，A：动词原形；B：动词单三式；C：动词不定式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Huahua and Lanlan是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式，一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形。注意主谓一致原则。 14． The girl doesn't ____ home at 4:30. A．goes to B．go to C．go 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩4：30不回家。go去，动词原形；goes动词单三式；go home回家，固定短语，home前面不加介词to。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词短语，理解句意，识别固定动词短语，分析句子结构，掌握助动词后接动词原形这一规则。 15． The boy often ____ English on TV. A．learns B．learn C．is learning 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩经常在电视上学习英语。learn学习，A：动词单三式；B：动词原形；C：be+现在分词；根据句中频率副词often，可知句子描述经常发生的动作，是一般现在时，且主语The boy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式learns。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词单三式，理解句意，判断时态，一般现在时中，需根据主语的人称和数确定动词的形式。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I'm Rose. I love music. We have music on Tuesdays and Fridays. And I often listen to music in the evening. I don't like to play sports. My PE teacher is very strict. I don't like the PE class. I don't often play sports on Sundays. I often read books on Sundays. What about you? 16．Rose has ____ on Fridays. A．music B．PE C．reading 17．Does Rose often listen to music in the evening? A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she doesn't. 18．Rose's PE teacher is ____. A．good B．kind C．strict 19．Rose ____ the PE class. A．likes B．don't like C．doesn't like 20．Rose often ____ on Sundays. A．reads book B．plays sports C．listens to music 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗斯星期二和星期五的课程和星期天日常生活。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 16．句意：罗斯星期五有……。A音乐；B体育；C阅读。根据We have music on Tuesdays and Fridays.我们星期二和星期五有音乐。可知罗斯星期五有音乐。故答案为A。 17．句意：罗斯晚上经常听音乐吗？A不，她没有。B是的，她是。C是的，她没有。根据And I often listen to music in the evening.我经常在晚上听音乐。可知罗斯晚上经常听音乐，是肯定回答。故答案为B。 18．句意：罗斯的体育老师很……。A好的；B和蔼的；C严格的。根据My PE teacher is very strict.我的体育老师很严格。可知罗斯的体育老师很严格。故答案为C。 19．句意：罗斯……体育课。A喜欢；B不喜欢；C不喜欢。根据I don't like the PE class.我不喜欢体育课。可知罗斯不喜欢体育课。故答案为C。 20．句意：罗斯经常在星期天……。A看书；B进行体育活动；C听音乐。根据I often read books on Sundays.我经常在星期天看书。可知罗斯经常在星期天看书。故答案为A。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Bob. I study in a primary school (小学). I have Chinese and English every day. I like Thursday very much, because I have a music class. On the weekend, I don't go to school. I often read books on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often play football with my good friends. Sometimes I listen to music. 21．Bob is a ____. A．teacher B．student C．doctor 22．Bob has ____ and English every day. A．maths B．PE C．Chinese 23．Bob likes ____ very much. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday 24．Bob often ____ on Saturdays. A．reads books B．cooks C．listens to music 25．On Sundays, Bob often plays football with his ____. A．parents B．friends C．classmates (同学) 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了鲍勃的基本情况。 【点评】本题考查了阅读选择，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。 21．句意：鲍勃是一位......。A：老师，B：学生，C：医生。根据原文Hello, I'm Bob. I study in a primary school.可知，鲍勃是一位学生，故答案为B。 22．句意：鲍勃每天有......和英语。A：数学，B：体育，C：语文。根据原文I have Chinese and English every day.可知，鲍勃每天有语文和英语，故答案为C。 23．句意：鲍勃非常喜欢......。A：周一，B：周二，C：周四。根据原文I like Thursday very much.可知，鲍勃非常喜欢周四，故答案为C。 24．句意：鲍勃经常在周六......。A：读书，B：做饭，C：听音乐。根据原文I often read books on Saturdays.可知，鲍勃经常在周六读书，故答案为A。 25．句意：在周日，鲍勃经常和他的......踢足球。A：父母，B：朋友，C：同学。根据原文On Sundays, I often play football with my good friends.可知，在周日，鲍勃经常和他的朋友踢足球，故答案为B。 Read and choose A, B or C. Hi, my name is Jack. I am a busy boy. I have many things to do after school every day. On Mondays, I have a singing class. On Tues-days and Thursdays, I have a swimming class. On Wednesdays, I have a drawing class. On Fridays, I go to the Reading Club. What about weekends? On Saturdays, I do my homework. On Sundays, I wash my clothes. One day, my friend Mike asks me to play football."I'm sorry. I can't play with you. I'm very busy,"I say. My mother hears what we say. The next day she gives me a new timetable."Great!"I say. There are no classes on Wednesdays or Thursdays. I can play with my friends after school. 26．Jack is ____. A．funny B．busy C．not helpful 27．Jack ____ on Fridays. A．reads books B．sings songs C．goes swimming 28．Jack helps at home on ____. A．Sundays B．Saturdays C．Mondays 29．Why can't Jack play with Mike? A．Jack doesn't like Mike. B．Jack doesn't like playing football. C．Jack has no time to play with Mike. 30．Jack is ____ when he sees the new time-table. A．sad B．happy C．angry 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Jack是一个忙碌的男孩，详细介绍了Jack的时间表。 【点评】考查阅读选择，注意理解短文意思，根据题干中的关键词在原文寻找答案。 26．句意：Jack是……。A有趣的；B忙碌的；C毫无帮助的。根据原文：I am a busy boy.我是一个忙碌的男孩。选项B匹配，故选B。 27．句意：Jack在星期五……。A看书；B唱歌；C去游泳。根据原文：On Fridays, I go to the Reading Club.在星期五时，我会去读书俱乐部。可知Jack在星期五会看书，选项A匹配，故选A。 28．句意：Jack……在家帮忙。A星期天；B星期六；C星期一。根据原文：On Sundays, I wash my clothes.在星期天时，我会洗我的衣服。选项A匹配，故选A。 29．句意：为什么Jack不和Mike玩？AJack不喜欢Mike；BJack不喜欢踢足球；CJack没有时间和Mike玩。根据原文：I'm very busy.我非常忙。可知Jack没有时间和Mike玩，选项C匹配，故选C。 30．句意：当Jack看到新的时间表时，他是……。A伤心的；B开心的；C生气的。根据原文：The next day she gives me a new timetable."Great!"I say.第二天她给了我一个新的时间表。"棒极了！"我说。可知当Jack看到新的时间表时是开心的，选项B匹配，故选B。 Read and tick or cross. Peter: Hi, I'm Peter from the USA. Where are you from? Linda: Hello, I'm Linda. I'm from the UK. Peter: Nice to meet you, Linda. Do you often come here to play sports? Linda: Yes, I do. I like playing football. What do you often do on the weekend? Peter: I often play sports. I like playing ping-pong and basketball. Linda: Do you have PE class at school? Peter: Yes, I do. I like PE because my PE teacher is very funny. 31． Linda and Peter are classmates. 32． Linda often plays sports on the weekend. 33． Peter likes playing ping-pong and basketball. 34．Peter doesn't like PE. 35．Peter's PE teacher is funny. 【答案】31．错误 32．错误 33．正确 34．错误 35．正确 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是彼得和琳达之间的对话，他们在谈论各自的国籍、周末活动和学校生活。 【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读文章，理解短文大意，注意细节信息。根据问题提取对话中的关键信息进行比对。确保答案的准确性。 31．句意：琳达和彼得是同学。根据原文句子，彼得和琳达只是在进行对话，并没有提到他们是同学，故答案为错误。 32．句意：琳达经常在周末做运动。根据原文句子Linda: Yes, I do. I like playing football.琳达说她喜欢踢足球，但没有明确说她经常在周末做运动，故答案为错误。 33．句意：彼得喜欢打乒乓球和篮球。根据原文句子Peter: I like playing ping-pong and basketball.彼得明确表示他喜欢打乒乓球和篮球，故答案为正确。 34．句意：彼得不喜欢体育课。根据原文句子Peter: Yes, I do. I like PE because my PE teacher is very funny.彼得明确表示他喜欢体育课，故答案为错误。 35．句意：彼得的体育老师很有趣。根据原文句子Peter: I like PE because my PE teacher is very funny.彼得明确表示他的体育老师很有趣，故答案为正确。 三、补全对话 Read and choose. Jack 特别喜欢运动，他主动和体育达人李凯聊起了自己的课余生活。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。(只填字母标号) A. I often play ping-pong after class. B. No problem. C. It is good for our bodies. D. Do you often play ping-pong? E. What sports do you often do? Jack:Nice to meet you! I'm Jack. Can I ask you some questions about sports? Li Kai:Hello, Jack! Of course. Jack:　36． 　 Li Kai: I often run for about thirty minutes in the morning. Jack:　37． 　 Li Kai:Yes, I do. It is my favourite sport. Jack:I love it, too.　38． 　 Li Kai: Nice! We need to do sports every day. 　39． 　 Jack: Yeah, I think you are right! Could you teach me how to play ping-pong well? Li Kai: 　40． 　 Let's go. Jack:Wow! Thanks. 【答案】36．E；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．B 【解析】【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇讨论运动的对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。 36．根据下句I often run for about thirty minutes in the morning. 早上我经常跑步三十分钟。可知上句询问经常做什么运动，选项E. What sports do you often do?你经常做什么运动？符合语境，故选E。 37．根据下句Yes, I do.是的。可知上句是Do引导的一般疑问句，选项D. Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗？符合语境，故选D。 38．根据前句I love it, too.我也爱它。可知上句与乒乓球有关，选项 A. I often play ping-pong after class. 课后我经常打乒乓球。符合语境，故选A。 39．根据前句We need to do sports every day. 我们需要每天做运动。每天做运动对身体有好处，选项 C. It is good for our bodies. 它对我们的身体有好处，符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上句 Could you teach me how to play ping-pong well? 你能教我如何打好乒乓球吗？对于对方的请求，要积极回应。选项B. No problem. 没问题。符合语境，故选B。 四、句型转换 41． I play the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 you 　 　the piano at about5:30 on Sundays? 【答案】Do；play 【解析】【分析】句意：我周日大约5:30弹钢琴。根据时间状语on Sundays，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I，谓语是实义动词play。变一般疑问句借助助动词Do引导，后接主语，主语I变为you，动词还原为原形，其它不变。改写后句子：Do you play the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays. 故答案为Do；play。 【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句形式，注意陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 42． I have dinner at home.(改为否定句) I 　 　 dinner at home. 【答案】don't have 【解析】【分析】句意：我在家吃晚饭。句子时态为一般现在时。have是实义动词原形，主语是I，变否定句要在动词前加助动词don't，后接动词原形have，其它不变。改写后句子：I don't have dinner at home. 故答案为don't have。 【点评】考查一般现在时的否定句形式，注意肯定句变否定句的变化规则。 43． I have English, maths and Chinese on Tuesdays. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　　 　　 　 on Tuesdays? 【答案】What；do；you；have 【解析】【分析】句意：每星期二我有英语、数学和语文课。根据划线部分是学科，问句用疑问词what什么引导，主语第一人称变第二人称you你，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形have，句意为每星期二你有什么课？故答案为What do you have. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。 44．It is Monday. (改为—般疑问句) 　 　　 　 Monday? 【答案】Is；it 【解析】【分析】句意：今天星期一。含有be的句子，改为一般疑问句，将be动词提到句首，句尾变问号，句意为今天星期一吗？故答案为Is it. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般现在时的一般疑问句结构句式。 45．Do you often watch TV in the evening? (作否定回答) 　 　, I 　 　. 【答案】No；don't 【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在晚上看电视吗？根据问句由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答， No不，主语用第一人称I我，助动词用don't，句意为不，我不是。故答案为No，don't. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定回答的结构句式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$