专题5 常用固定句型66题（真题+模拟题）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第5个专题，内容为常用固定句型。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语词汇知识清单 专题5 常用固定句型（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，每年高考试卷都分为三部分，包括单项选择题，阅读理解题，和英汉互译题。在这些题型中，有很多固定和习惯用法。另外，掌握一些固定句型对学生学习英语帮助很大。因此复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理高频句型，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 【常用固定句型·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查固定句型】 1. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第6题） If you have difficulty English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 2.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）. Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C . not to go D . not we go 3.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第54题）（英译汉）She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . 4.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第51题）. （英译汉）I was too ashamed to say a word . 5.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第 60题）（汉译英）这孩子年龄太小不能上学。 6．（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第59题）（汉译英）我们最好问问妈妈这是否便宜。 【常用固定句型·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查常用固定句型】 一、选择题 7.My parents ______ in the countryside, but now they live in the city. A. used to live B. are used to live C. used to living D. are used to living 8.It’s necessary ______ us ______ exercise every day. A. of; to take B. for; take C. for; to take D. of; taking 9.—______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 10.She ______ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 11.The more you practice, ______ you will be. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 12.I found ______ difficult ______ English well. A. it; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learn D. that; to learn 13.They ______ 3 hours ______ the work yesterday. A. took; finish B. spent; finishing C. cost; to finish D. paid; for 14.______ he is very young, he knows a lot. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 15.—______ is your new school? —It’s big and beautiful. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 16.She ______ to bed ______ she finished her homework last night. A. didn’t go; until B. went; until C. didn’t go; after D. went; after 17.My parents often tell me ______ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 18.It’s very kind ______ you ______ help me with my English. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 19.They ______ two hours ______ the classroom yesterday. A. took; cleaning B. spent; cleaning C. cost; to clean D. paid; for 20.—______ does it take you to finish your homework? —About an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 21.The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 22.She prefers ______ books ______ watching TV in the evening. A. reading; to B. to read; than C. read; to D. reading; than。 23.______ he is only 10, he knows more than most kids. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So 24.You’d better ______ late for class next time. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 25.It’s important ______ us ______ keep healthy. A. of; to B. for; for C. for; to D. of; for 26.Why ______ to the library with me this afternoon? A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going 27.He ______ get up early, but now he gets up late. A. used to B. is used to C . was used to D. uses to 28.The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it alone. A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to 29.Let’s ______ a picnic this weekend, ______? A. have; will you B. to have; shall we C. have; shall we D. having; won’t you 30.I found ______ difficult ______ English grammar. A. it; learning B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 31.She ______ 300 yuan ______ the new dress last week. A. paid; for B. spent; in C. cost; on D. took; to buy 32.______ beautiful the park is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33.We won’t leave ______ our teacher arrives. A. when B. until C. as D. while 34.The more you practice, ______ you will speak English. A. better B. the better C. well D. the best 35.It ______ me half an hour ______ to school every day. A. takes; to walk B. spends; walking C. costs; to walk D. pays; for 36.He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 37.—______ do you think of the new teacher? —He is very kind. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 38.They are used to ______ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. to get up 39.It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s stop ______. A. for; working B. to; to work C. for; to work D. to; working 40.______ he has a lot of money, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So 41.She is ______ young ______ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 42.Would you mind ______ the window? It’s hot. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 43.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. A. the largest B. largest C. larger D. the larger 44.I don’t think he ______ to the party tomorrow. A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come 45.______ the weather is bad, we will go hiking. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 46.Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 47.It’s necessary of us to learn teamwork.（改为） 48.He used to playing basketball after school.（改为） 49.The water is too hot drink.（改为） 50.She spends two hours read books every day.（改为） 51.How a beautiful garden it is!（改为） 52.Though he is poor, but he is happy.（改为） 53.My brother prefers swim to running.（改为） 54.It’s kind for you to help the old man.（改为） 55.They didn’t go to bed until their father doesn’t come back.（改为） 56.Let’s not to talk in class.（改为） 三、翻译题 57.对学生来说，按时完成作业很重要。 58.他如此累以至于很快就睡着了。 59.为什么不尝试一下这个新方法呢？ 60. 我花了 30 分钟打扫房间。 61.直到妈妈回来，我才开始吃饭。 62.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。 63.她过去常常步行上学。 64.这本书花了我 50 元。 65.你介意把音乐关小一点吗？ 66. 他越努力，取得的进步就越大。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第5个专题，内容为常用固定句型。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语词汇知识清单 专题5 常用固定句型（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，每年高考试卷都分为三部分，包括单项选择题，阅读理解题，和英汉互译题。在这些题型中，有很多固定和习惯用法。另外，掌握一些固定句型对学生学习英语帮助很大。因此复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理高频句型，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 【常用固定句型·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查固定句型】 1. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第6题） If you have difficulty English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 答案：learning 解析：句型 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“做...有困难”，in 可省略，故填动名词 learning。 2.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）. Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C . not to go D . not we go 答案： A 解析：英语中常用 “Why not + 动词原形？” 表示建议，意为 “为什么不…… 呢？”，这是一个固定搭配。 选项 B（don't go）的正确句型应为 “Why don't you go...?”（需要有主语 you），此处缺少主语，故排除。 选项 C（not to go）中，“Why not” 后直接接动词原形，不需要加不定式符号 to，因此错误。 选项 D（not we go）语法结构错误，正确表达不存在这种形式。 因此，“Why not go for a walk after dinner?” 是正确的句子，意为 “晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？”。 3.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第54题）（英译汉）She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . 答案：她直到做完作业才回家。 解析：此句使用 "not...until..." 结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，翻译时需体现这一逻辑关系，强调动作完成的先后顺序。 4.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第51题）. （英译汉）I was too ashamed to say a word . 答案：我羞愧得说不出一句话。 解析："too...to..." 结构表示 “太…… 而不能……”，"ashamed" 意为 “羞愧的”，结合语境翻译为 “羞愧得说不出一句话” 更符合中文表达习惯。 5.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第 60题）（汉译英）这孩子年龄太小不能上学。 答案：The child is too young to go to school. 解析：“太…… 不能……” 对应英语中的 "too...to..." 结构，“年龄太小” 译为 "too young"，“上学” 译为 "go to school"，整体遵循 "主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to do sth." 句型。 6．（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第59题）（汉译英）我们最好问问妈妈这是否便宜。 答案：We had better ask Mom whether/if it is cheap. 解析：“最好做某事” 用 "had better do sth." 表达；“问问妈妈” 译为 "ask Mom"；“这是否便宜” 是宾语从句，用 "whether/if" 引导，从句主语为 "it"，系动词用 "is"，“便宜的” 译为 "cheap"。 【常用固定句型·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查常用固定句型】 一、选择题 7.My parents ______ in the countryside, but now they live in the city. A. used to live B. are used to live C. used to living D. are used to living 答案：A 解析：used to do sth.（过去住在农村，现在在城市），be used to doing 是 “习惯做某事”。 8.It’s necessary ______ us ______ exercise every day. A. of; to take B. for; take C. for; to take D. of; taking 答案：C 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（necessary 形容事情，用 for），take exercise（锻炼）。 9.—______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 答案：C 解析：May I...（我可以…… 吗？）表请求，符合语境 “借字典”。 10.She ______ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must 答案：C 解析：may + 动词原形（可能知道），maybe 是副词（Maybe she knows...），may be 是 “可能是”。 11.The more you practice, ______ you will be. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 答案：C 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……），句意为 “练习越多，你就越好”。 12.I found ______ difficult ______ English well. A. it; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learn D. that; to learn 答案：B 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.（发现做某事是…… 的），it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是 to learn。 13.They ______ 3 hours ______ the work yesterday. A. took; finish B. spent; finishing C. cost; to finish D. paid; for 答案：B 解析：sb. spend (s) time doing sth.（某人花时间做某事），主语是人，符合 “他们花 3 小时完成工作”。 14.______ he is very young, he knows a lot. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 答案：B 解析：though（虽然）引导让步状语从句，句意为 “虽然他年轻，但知道很多”，though 不与 but 连用。 15.—______ is your new school? —It’s big and beautiful. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 答案：B 解析：How is...?（…… 怎么样？），询问状态，符合 “你的新学校怎么样”。 16.She ______ to bed ______ she finished her homework last night. A. didn’t go; until B. went; until C. didn’t go; after D. went; after 答案：A 解析：not...until...（直到…… 才……），句意为 “昨晚她直到完成作业才睡觉”。 17.My parents often tell me ______ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 答案：A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），不定式否定在 to 前加 not。 18.It’s very kind ______ you ______ help me with my English. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 答案：B 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（adj. 描述人的品质，如 kind）。 19.They ______ two hours ______ the classroom yesterday. A. took; cleaning B. spent; cleaning C. cost; to clean D. paid; for 答案：B 解析：sb. spend (s) time doing sth.（某人花时间做某事），主语是人，符合语境。 20.—______ does it take you to finish your homework? —About an hour. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 答案：C 解析：对时间长度提问用 How long，呼应 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型。 21.The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：so + adj. + that 从句（如此有趣以至于想再看），interesting 是形容词。 22.She prefers ______ books ______ watching TV in the evening. A. reading; to B. to read; than C. read; to D. reading; than 答案：A 解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（比起看电视更喜欢看书），to 是介词。 23.______ he is only 10, he knows more than most kids. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So 答案：C 解析：though（虽然）引导让步状语从句，表 “虽然只有 10 岁，但懂很多”。 24.You’d better ______ late for class next time. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 答案：A 解析：had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事），be late 是固定搭配。 25.It’s important ______ us ______ keep healthy. A. of; to B. for; for C. for; to D. of; for 答案：C 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（important 描述事情，用 for）。 26.Why ______ to the library with me this afternoon? A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going 答案：A 解析：Why not do sth.?（为什么不做某事），提建议的固定句型。 27.He ______ get up early, but now he gets up late. A. used to B. is used to C . was used to D. uses to 答案：A 解析：used to do sth.（过去常常早起，现在晚起），表过去习惯。 28.The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it alone. A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to 答案：B 解析：so + adj. + that 从句（太重以至于搬不动），后接从句用 that。 29.Let’s ______ a picnic this weekend, ______? A. have; will you B. to have; shall we C. have; shall we D. having; won’t you 答案：C 解析：Let’s do sth. 的反意疑问句用 shall we，Let us... 用 will you。 30.I found ______ difficult ______ English grammar. A. it; learning B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 答案：C 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.（发现学语法很难），it 是形式宾语。 31.She ______ 300 yuan ______ the new dress last week. A. paid; for B. spent; in C. cost; on D. took; to buy 答案：A 解析：sb. pay (s) money for sth.（她花 300 元买裙子），主语是人。 32.______ beautiful the park is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：C 解析：感叹句 How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！（公园多漂亮啊）。 33.We won’t leave ______ our teacher arrives. A. when B. until C. as D. while 答案：B 解析：not...until...（直到老师到了才离开），固定句型。 34.The more you practice, ______ you will speak English. A. better B. the better C. well D. the best 答案：B 解析：the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（练习越多，英语说得越好）。 35.It ______ me half an hour ______ to school every day. A. takes; to walk B. spends; walking C. costs; to walk D. pays; for 答案：A 解析：It takes sb. time to do sth.（每天步行上学花半小时）。 36.He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：such + a + adj. + n. + that 从句（如此聪明的男孩以至于大家都喜欢）。 37.—______ do you think of the new teacher? —He is very kind. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 答案：B 解析：What do you think of...?（你觉得新老师怎么样），固定句型。 38.They are used to ______ early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. to get up 答案：B 解析：be used to doing sth.（习惯早起），to 是介词，后接动名词 39.It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s stop ______. A. for; working B. to; to work C. for; to work D. to; working 答案：A 解析：It’s time for sth.（该吃午饭了）；stop doing sth.（停止工作）。 40.______ he has a lot of money, he lives a simple life. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So 答案：C 解析：though（虽然有钱但过简单生活），不与 but 连用。 41.She is ______ young ______ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：C 解析：too + adj. + to do sth.（太小不能上学），后接动词原形。 42.Would you mind ______ the window? It’s hot. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 答案：B 解析：mind doing sth.（介意开窗吗），固定搭配。 43.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China. A. the largest B. largest C. larger D. the larger 答案：A 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词（中国最大的城市之一）。 44.I don’t think he ______ to the party tomorrow. A. will come B. comes C. came D. has come 答案：A 解析：否定前移（I don’t think + 肯定句），tomorrow 提示用将来时。 45.______ the weather is bad, we will go hiking. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 答案：D 解析：unless（除非天气不好，否则我们去远足）= if...not。 46.Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 答案：B 解析：Thank you for doing sth.（感谢帮我做作业），for 是介词。 二、改错题（找出错误并改正） 47.It’s necessary of us to learn teamwork.（改为） 答案：of → for 解析：necessary 描述事情，用 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 48.He used to playing basketball after school.（改为） 答案：playing → play 解析：used to do sth.（过去常常打篮球），to 后接动词原形。 49.The water is too hot drink.（改为） 答案：hot 后加 to 解析：too + adj. + to do sth.（水太烫不能喝），需加 to。 50.She spends two hours read books every day.（改为） 答案：read → reading 解析：spend time doing sth.（花两小时看书），后接动名词。 51.How a beautiful garden it is!（改为） 答案：How → What 解析：感叹句 What + a + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！（多美的花园）。 52.Though he is poor, but he is happy.（改为） 答案：去掉 but 解析：though 和 but 不能同时使用，保留 though。 53.My brother prefers swim to running.（改为） 答案：swim → swimming 解析：prefer doing to doing（比起跑步更喜欢游泳），前后均需动名词。 54.It’s kind for you to help the old man.（改为） 答案：for → of 解析：kind 描述人的品质，用 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 55.They didn’t go to bed until their father doesn’t come back.（改为） 答案：doesn’t → didn’t 解析：not...until... 需时态一致（过去时），父亲回来是过去的动作。 56.Let’s not to talk in class.（改为） 答案：to talk → talk 解析：Let’s not do sth.（让我们不要在课堂说话），后接动词原形。 三、翻译题 57.对学生来说，按时完成作业很重要。 答案：It’s important for students to finish their homework on time. 解析：用 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型。 58.他如此累以至于很快就睡着了。 答案：He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 解析：so + adj. + that 从句（如此累以至于睡着）。 59.为什么不尝试一下这个新方法呢？ 答案：Why not try this new method? 解析：Why not do sth. 提建议，“尝试新方法” 是 try this new method。 60.我花了 30 分钟打扫房间。 答案：I spent 30 minutes cleaning the room. 解析：sb. spend (s) time doing sth. 句型，“打扫房间” 是 cleaning the room。 61.直到妈妈回来，我才开始吃饭。 答案：I didn’t start eating until my mother came back. 解析：not...until... 句型，注意过去时态。 62.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。 答案：Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 句型。 63.她过去常常步行上学。 答案：She used to walk to school. 解析：used to do sth.（过去常常步行上学）。 64.这本书花了我 50 元。 答案：The book cost me 50 yuan. 解析：sth. cost (s) sb. money 句型，主语是物。 65.你介意把音乐关小一点吗？ 答案：Would you mind turning down the music? 解析：Would you mind doing sth. 句型，“关小” 是 turn down。 66.他越努力，取得的进步就越大。 答案：The harder he works, the more progress he will make. 解析：the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 句型，“进步” 是 progress。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$