专题5 常用固定句型（讲义）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第5个专题，内容为常用固定句型。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语词汇知识清单 专题5 常用固定句型（讲+练） 【知识点清单一】常用句型【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，每年高考试卷都分为三部分，包括单项选择题，阅读理解题，和英汉互译题。在这些题型中，有很多固定和习惯用法。另外，掌握一些固定句型对学生学习英语帮助很大。因此复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理高频句型，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 1.句型举例 句型 例句 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. It took them two hours to finish the work yesterday. 2. Sb. spend (s) some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某事上/做某事花费时间/金钱 She spends an hour on her homework every evening. They spent 500 yuan buying the new bike last week. 3. Sb. pay (s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付钱 He paid 20 dollars for the English book. We will pay 1000 yuan for the concert tickets. 4. Sth. cost (s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 The new computer cost him 5000 yuan. These apples cost me 10 yuan yesterday. 5. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的（adj. 描述事物性质） It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s easy for her to solve this problem. 6. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 的（adj. 描述人的品质） It’s kind of you to help me with my study. It’s clever of him to work out the math problem. 7. Sb. + be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够…… 去做某事 The boy is old enough to go to school. She is careful enough to find the mistake. 8. Sb. + be + too + adj. + to do sth. 某人太…… 而不能做某事 He is too young to drive a car. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 9. Sb. + be + so + adj. + that + 从句 某人 / 物如此…… 以至于…… He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf. The movie was so interesting that we watched it twice. 10. There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间 某地 / 某时有某物 There is a park near my home. There will be a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 11. What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么…… 的…… 啊！（感叹句） What a beautiful flower it is! What interesting books these are! 12. How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么…… 啊！（感叹句） How fast he runs! How happy the children are! 13. Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议） Why not go for a walk after dinner? Why not ask the teacher for help? 14. Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？（提建议） Why don’t you join our English club? Why don’t we go shopping this weekend? 15. Let’s + do sth. 让我们做某事吧 Let’s go to the cinema this evening. Let’s clean the classroom together. 16. Shall we + do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? Shall we have a picnic in the park? 17. Would you like + sth./to do sth.? 你想要某物 / 做某事吗？ Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to go to the party with me? 18. Had better (not) + do sth. 最好（不）做某事 You had better finish your homework first. We had better not go out in the heavy rain. 19. Would you mind (not) + doing sth.? 你介意（不）做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind not smoking here? 20. Thank you for + sth./doing sth. 感谢你（做）某事 Thank you for your help. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. 21. Thanks to + sth./sb. 多亏了…… Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. Thanks to the good weather, we had a great trip. 22. It’s time for sth./to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了 It’s time for class. It’s time to go to bed. 23. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 She prefers to read books rather than watch TV. They prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 24. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 He prefers playing basketball to playing football. I prefer listening to music to singing. 25. either...or... 要么…… 要么……（就近原则） Either you or he is right. We can either go to the zoo or the park tomorrow. 26. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） Neither I nor my brother likes playing chess. The book is neither interesting nor useful. 27. both...and... …… 和…… 都（谓语用复数） Both Tom and Lucy are good at English. She likes both singing and dancing. 28. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） Not only he but also I am interested in science. She can not only speak English but also French. 29. as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. He started to work as soon as he got up this morning. 30. so...that... 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语从句） The wind was so strong that it blew down the tree. She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. 31. such...that... 如此…… 以至于……（such + a/an + adj. + n.） It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 32. so that 为了；以便（目的状语从句，常含 can/could） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. She saved money so that she could buy a new car. 33. in order that 为了（目的状语从句） We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. He speaks loudly in order that everyone can hear him. 34. too...to... 太…… 而不能……（可与 so...that...not 转换） The child is too young to dress himself. = The child is so young that he can’t dress himself. The water is too hot to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink it. 35. enough...to... 足够…… 去做……（可与 so...that... 转换） He is strong enough to carry the box. = He is so strong that he can carry the box. The room is big enough to hold 50 people. = The room is so big that it can hold 50 people. 36. as...as... 和…… 一样……（否定：not as/so...as... 不如……） He runs as fast as his brother. This book is not as interesting as that one. 37. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. The harder he works, the more progress he will make. 38. What’s wrong with...? …… 怎么了？ What’s wrong with your bike? It doesn’t work. What’s wrong with you? You look sad. 39. What’s the matter with...? …… 怎么了？ What’s the matter with your computer? What’s the matter with Tom? He is crying. 40. What do you think of...? 你认为…… 怎么样？ What do you think of the new teacher? What do you think of this movie? 41. How do you like...? 你觉得…… 怎么样？ How do you like the city of Shanghai? How do you like this new song? 42. It seems that + 从句 似乎…… It seems that he is very tired. It seems that it will rain tomorrow. 43. Sb. seem (s) to do sth. 某人似乎做某事 He seems to know the answer. They seem to be happy with the result. 44. There is something wrong with... …… 出问题了 There is something wrong with my phone. There was something wrong with the car yesterday. 45. I don’t think + 肯定句 我认为…… 不……（否定前移） I don’t think he will come here today. I don’t think this is a good idea. 46. Would you please (not) + do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？ Would you please open the door? Would you please not talk so loudly? 47. May I + do sth.? 我可以做某事吗？（请求许可） May I use your pen? May I leave the classroom early? 48. Could you (please) + do sth.? 你能（请）做某事吗？（请求帮助） Could you please help me carry the box? Could you pass me the dictionary? 49. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（表习惯） She is afraid of swimming in the river. He is afraid of speaking in public. 50. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（表具体动作） The little girl is afraid to go out alone at night. He is afraid to take the exam because he didn’t study. 51. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 They are busy preparing for the party. My mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 52. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his work these days. The students are busy with their homework. 53. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事） The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He stopped watching TV and started to read. 54. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 They stopped to have a rest after walking for an hour. She stopped to help the old man cross the road. 55. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot closing the door this morning. (实际上关了) He forgot meeting her before. 56. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. She forgot to hand in her homework yesterday. 57. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember seeing this movie last year. He remembers telling you the news. 58. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） Remember to buy some milk on your way home. Please remember to turn off the lights before leaving. 59. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Why not try using another method? He tried opening the door with the key, but it didn’t work. 60. try to do sth. 努力做某事 He tried to solve the problem, but he failed. We should try to help those in need. 61. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Learning English well means working hard. 62. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to finish the work before Friday. She means to visit her grandparents next week. 63. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t. There used to be a bookstore on this street. 64. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. They are used to living in the countryside. 65. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） Knives are used to cut things. This machine is used to wash clothes. 66. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. She is looking forward to the summer holiday. 67. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher. You should pay attention to crossing the road safely. 68. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 Many students are interested in playing computer games. She is interested in learning about different cultures. 69. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at playing basketball. My sister is good at drawing pictures. 70. do well in doing sth. 在…… 方面做得好（= be good at） She does well in singing. They do well in English. 71. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 We had fun playing on the beach. The children have fun flying kites in the park. 72. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 He has trouble speaking English. They had difficulty finding the way to the hotel. 73. It’s said that... 据说…… It’s said that he won the first prize in the competition. It’s said that this story is true. 74. It’s reported that... 据报道…… It’s reported that a new school will be built here. It’s reported that the accident happened last night. 75. as...as possible 尽可能…… Please come here as soon as possible. You should speak English as much as possible. 76. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 …… 中最…… 之一 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 77. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 第几…… 的…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most interesting book I have read. 78. adj./adv. 比较级 + and + adj./adv. 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting warmer and warmer. She runs faster and faster. 79. the + adj. 比较级..., the + adj. 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish. 80. be different from 与…… 不同 My opinion is different from yours. This book is different from that one. 81. be the same as 与…… 相同 His pen is the same as mine. The weather today is the same as yesterday. 82. be full of 充满…… The room is full of people. Her eyes are full of tears. 83. be filled with 充满……（被动） The bottle is filled with water. The air is filled with the smell of flowers. 84. be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料） The table is made of wood. This ring is made of gold. 85. be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes. 86. be made in 在…… 制造 This car is made in Germany. These toys are made in China. 87. be famous for 因…… 而著名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. The city is famous for its delicious food. 88. be famous as 作为…… 而著名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. He is famous as a great scientist. 89. be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 His parents are proud of his achievements. We are proud of our country. 90. take pride in 为…… 感到自豪（= be proud of） She takes pride in her children’s success. They take pride in their school. 91. instead of 代替；而不是（后接名词 /doing） He went to the park instead of staying at home. I will have tea instead of coffee. 92. in order to do sth. 为了做某事（可放句首 / 句中） In order to catch the early bus, he got up at 5:00. She studies hard in order to get good grades. 93. regard...as... 把…… 看作…… We regard him as our good friend. People regard the Great Wall as a symbol of China. 94. consider...as... 把…… 看作……（= regard...as...） They consider this plan as a good idea. He is considered as one of the best players. 95. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事（= be used to do sth.） This tool is used for cutting grass. The machine is used for making bread. 96. have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观需要） It’s raining, so I have to stay at home. She has to finish the work before Friday. 97. must do sth. 必须做某事（主观要求） You must obey the school rules. We must study hard. 98. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（可用于各种时态） He will be able to speak English well next year. They were able to finish the task on time. 99. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. He can’t help laughing at the funny story. 100. look like 看起来像…… He looks like his father. This house looks like a castle. 2.变换规则举例 英语固定句型的变换主要围绕时态、语态、人称 / 数、否定、疑问等维度展开，不同句型的变换规则虽有差异，但核心是遵循语法逻辑和固定结构的完整性。掌握这些变换规则的关键是先牢记句型的基本结构，再根据语境（时态、否定、疑问等需求）调整细节，确保核心搭配（如 to do、doing、that 从句等）不被破坏。结合具体例句分析，更快熟悉规律。 以下是常见的变换规则及示例： 场景 要点 举例 基础句型的时态变换 多数固定句型需根据语境调整时态，核心结构不变，仅动词形式变化。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费时间） 一般现在时：It takes me 10 minutes to walk there. 一般过去时：It took me 10 minutes to walk there yesterday. 一般将来时：It will take me 10 minutes to walk there tomorrow. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 部分句型可转换为被动语态，需保持核心结构，将动作承受者作主语。 sb. spend (s) time doing sth. → 被动（sth. + be + spent + (in) doing sth.） 主动：I spent two hours finishing the report. 被动：Two hours were spent (in) finishing the report. 否定形式的变换 固定句型的否定通常通过在关键动词、情态动词后加 “not”，或用否定副词（如 never）实现。 含情态动词 / 助动词的句型（如 had better, Why not）： had better do sth. → had better not do sth. 例：You had better not go out alone. Why not do sth.? → Why not do sth.?（本身表建议，否定需换句型：Why do you not...?） 例：Why do you not join us?（你为什么不加入我们？） 含实义动词的句型（如 used to, prefer...to...）： used to do sth. → used to not do sth. / didn’t use to do sth. 例：He didn’t use to smoke. prefer doing A to doing B → prefer not doing A to doing B 例：She prefers not staying at home to going out. 疑问形式的变换 将固定句型改为疑问句时，需根据句型结构调整语序（如将 be 动词、助动词提前）。 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. → Is it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.? 例：Is it necessary for us to take umbrellas? sb. spend(s) time on sth. → Do/Does sb. spend time on sth.? 例：Does she spend an hour on English every day? 含特殊疑问词的句型（对时间、方式等提问）： It takes sb. some time to do sth. → How long does it take sb. to do sth.? 例：How long does it take you to get to school? 人称与数的变换 当主语人称或数变化时，需调整动词的单复数形式（如 be 动词、实义动词）。 be used to doing sth. → 根据主语人称用 am/is/are/was/were 例：I am used to running. → He is used to running. → They were used to running. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 → 谓语动词用单数 例：One of the students is from America. 【即时训练】 一、选择题 1.It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; learn B. of; to learn C. for; to learn D. of; learn 答案：C 解析：固定句型 “It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），important 形容事情，用 for。 2.She used ______ late, but now she gets up early. A. to get up B. get up C. getting up D. to getting up 答案：A 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 是 “习惯于做某事”，此处表过去，选 A。 3.Why ______ to the park with us this weekend? A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going 答案：A 解析：Why not do sth.? 是提建议的固定句型，后接动词原形，相当于 “Why don’t you do sth.?”。 4.The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：so + adj. + that 从句（如此…… 以至于……），heavy 是形容词，后接从句，用 so...that。 5.It ______ me two hours ______ my homework yesterday. A. takes; finish B. took; to finish C. spends; finishing D. spent; to finish 答案：B 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型，yesterday 提示用过去式 took。 6.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 答案：A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），不定式的否定在 to 前加 not。 7.He is ______ a kind boy ______ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：B 解析：such + a/an + adj. + n. + that 从句，a kind boy 是名词短语，用 such...that。 8.—______ going to the movies tonight? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Why don’t 答案：C 解析：How about doing sth.（做某事怎么样），后接动名词，其他选项后接动词原形（Why not do/Let’s do）。 9.I ______ get up early, but now I get up late. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. use to 答案：A 解析：used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），与 now 对比，表过去的习惯。 10.You’d better ______ here. It’s dangerous. A. not to stay B. not stay C. don’t stay D. not staying 答案：B 解析：had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事），后接动词原形，否定直接加 not。 11.It’s clever ______ you ______ solve the problem. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 答案：B 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（形容人的品质，如 clever/kind），for 表事物属性。 12.—______ does it take you to get to school? —About 20 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 答案：A 解析：对时间长度提问用 How long，It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型的常见提问。 13.She prefers ______ to ______. A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. to sing; dance D. singing; dance 答案：B 解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（比起做某事，更喜欢做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词。 14.We won’t leave ______ our teacher comes back. A. until B. when C. as D. while 答案：A 解析：not...until...（直到…… 才……），句意为 “直到老师回来我们才离开”。 15.The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 答案：C 解析：so + adj. + that 从句，interesting 是形容词，后接从句，表 “如此有趣以至于……”。 16.Let’s ______ a walk after dinner, ______? A. take; will you B. to take; shall we C. take; shall we D. taking; will you 答案：C 解析：Let’s do sth. 的反意疑问句用 shall we；Let us... 用 will you。 17.It ______ him 100 yuan ______ the new book. A. cost; buy B. took; to buy C. cost; to buy D. spent; buying 答案：B 解析：It takes sb. money to do sth.（买某物花费某人多少钱），cost 的主语是物（sth. cost sb. money），spend 主语是人。 18.—Would you like to go swimming with me? —I’d love to, but I have to finish ______ my homework first. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案：C 解析：finish doing sth.（完成做某事），固定搭配，后接动名词。 19.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A 解析：感叹句结构 “What + adj. + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，flowers 是复数，不用 a。 20.He is ______ young ______ go to school alone. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 答案：C 解析：too + adj. + to do sth.（太…… 而不能……），后接动词原形，符合 “太小不能独自上学”。 二、改错题（找出句中错误并改正） 21.It’s very kind for you to help me.（改为） 答案：for → of 解析：kind 形容人的品质，用 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 21.He used to getting up early.（改为） 答案：getting → get 解析：used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），to 后接动词原形；be used to getting 是 “习惯起床”。 23.Why not to ask your teacher for help?（改为） 答案：to ask → ask 解析：Why not do sth.（为什么不做某事），后接动词原形，去掉 to。 24. The box is too heavy for me to carrying.（改为） 答案：carrying → carry 解析：too + adj. + to do sth.（太…… 而不能做某事），to 后接动词原形。 25.She spends half an hour read English every morning.（改为） 答案：read → reading 解析：spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事），后接动名词，read 改为 reading。 26.It’s such cold weather that we stay at home.（改为） 答案：such → so 解析：so + adj. + 不可数名词（weather 是不可数名词）；such + adj. + 不可数名词也可，但 so 更强调形容词，此处用 so 更自然。 27.Let’s not to play computer games too much.（改为） 答案：to play → play 解析：Let’s not do sth.（让我们不要做某事），后接动词原形，去掉 to。 28.The more careful you are, the few mistakes you will make.（改为） 答案：few → fewer 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，mistakes 是可数名词，few 的比较级是 fewer。 29.I am used to live in the city now.（改为） 答案：live → living 解析：be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事），to 是介词，后接动名词。 30.Though he is rich, but he lives a simple life.（改为） 答案：去掉 but 解析：though 和 but 不能同时使用，保留 though 即可。 三、翻译题（根据汉语提示，用固定句型翻译句子） 31.对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 答案：It’s important for us to keep healthy. 解析：用 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型，“保持健康” 是 keep healthy。 32.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。 答案：He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 解析：so + adj. + that 从句，“说不出话” 是 couldn’t say a word。 33.为什么不加入我们呢？ 答案：Why not join us? / Why don’t you join us? 解析：提建议的固定句型，后接动词原形。 34.这本书花了我 50 元。 答案：The book cost me 50 yuan. / I spent 50 yuan on the book. / I spent 50 yuan buying the book. 解析：cost（主语是物）或 spend（主语是人）的固定搭配。 35.直到妈妈回来，我才睡觉。 答案：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 解析：not...until... 句型，注意时态一致（过去时）。 36.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。 答案：I prefer swimming to running. 解析：prefer doing A to doing B 句型。 37.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 答案：You’d better not read in the sun. 解析：had better not do sth. 句型。 38.他过去常常骑自行车上学。 答案：He used to go to school by bike. 解析：used to do sth. 表过去习惯，“骑自行车上学” 是 go to school by bike。 39.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 答案：This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. 解析：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 句型，“最有趣的书” 是 the most interesting books。 40.花十分钟走到那里足够了。 答案：It’s enough to spend ten minutes walking there. 解析：用 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型，“足够” 是 enough，“花十分钟走到那里” 是 spend ten minutes walking there。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第5个专题，内容为常用固定句型。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语词汇知识清单 专题5 常用固定句型（讲+练） 【知识点清单一】常用句型【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，每年高考试卷都分为三部分，包括单项选择题，阅读理解题，和英汉互译题。在这些题型中，有很多固定和习惯用法。另外，掌握一些固定句型对学生学习英语帮助很大。因此复习时要细致具体，关注基础，也要关注细节，注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理高频句型，掌握技巧，在考试中取得更好的成绩。 1.句型举例 句型 例句 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. It took them two hours to finish the work yesterday. 2. Sb. spend (s) some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某事上/做某事花费时间/金钱 She spends an hour on her homework every evening. They spent 500 yuan buying the new bike last week. 3. Sb. pay (s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付钱 He paid 20 dollars for the English book. We will pay 1000 yuan for the concert tickets. 4. Sth. cost (s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 The new computer cost him 5000 yuan. These apples cost me 10 yuan yesterday. 5. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的（adj. 描述事物性质） It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s easy for her to solve this problem. 6. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 的（adj. 描述人的品质） It’s kind of you to help me with my study. It’s clever of him to work out the math problem. 7. Sb. + be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够…… 去做某事 The boy is old enough to go to school. She is careful enough to find the mistake. 8. Sb. + be + too + adj. + to do sth. 某人太…… 而不能做某事 He is too young to drive a car. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 9. Sb. + be + so + adj. + that + 从句 某人 / 物如此…… 以至于…… He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf. The movie was so interesting that we watched it twice. 10. There be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间 某地 / 某时有某物 There is a park near my home. There will be a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 11. What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么…… 的…… 啊！（感叹句） What a beautiful flower it is! What interesting books these are! 12. How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么…… 啊！（感叹句） How fast he runs! How happy the children are! 13. Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？（提建议） Why not go for a walk after dinner? Why not ask the teacher for help? 14. Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？（提建议） Why don’t you join our English club? Why don’t we go shopping this weekend? 15. Let’s + do sth. 让我们做某事吧 Let’s go to the cinema this evening. Let’s clean the classroom together. 16. Shall we + do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go swimming this afternoon? Shall we have a picnic in the park? 17. Would you like + sth./to do sth.? 你想要某物 / 做某事吗？ Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like to go to the party with me? 18. Had better (not) + do sth. 最好（不）做某事 You had better finish your homework first. We had better not go out in the heavy rain. 19. Would you mind (not) + doing sth.? 你介意（不）做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind not smoking here? 20. Thank you for + sth./doing sth. 感谢你（做）某事 Thank you for your help. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. 21. Thanks to + sth./sb. 多亏了…… Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. Thanks to the good weather, we had a great trip. 22. It’s time for sth./to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了 It’s time for class. It’s time to go to bed. 23. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 She prefers to read books rather than watch TV. They prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 24. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 He prefers playing basketball to playing football. I prefer listening to music to singing. 25. either...or... 要么…… 要么……（就近原则） Either you or he is right. We can either go to the zoo or the park tomorrow. 26. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……（就近原则） Neither I nor my brother likes playing chess. The book is neither interesting nor useful. 27. both...and... …… 和…… 都（谓语用复数） Both Tom and Lucy are good at English. She likes both singing and dancing. 28. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） Not only he but also I am interested in science. She can not only speak English but also French. 29. as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. He started to work as soon as he got up this morning. 30. so...that... 如此…… 以至于……（结果状语从句） The wind was so strong that it blew down the tree. She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. 31. such...that... 如此…… 以至于……（such + a/an + adj. + n.） It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. 32. so that 为了；以便（目的状语从句，常含 can/could） He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. She saved money so that she could buy a new car. 33. in order that 为了（目的状语从句） We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. He speaks loudly in order that everyone can hear him. 34. too...to... 太…… 而不能……（可与 so...that...not 转换） The child is too young to dress himself. = The child is so young that he can’t dress himself. The water is too hot to drink. = The water is so hot that we can’t drink it. 35. enough...to... 足够…… 去做……（可与 so...that... 转换） He is strong enough to carry the box. = He is so strong that he can carry the box. The room is big enough to hold 50 people. = The room is so big that it can hold 50 people. 36. as...as... 和…… 一样……（否定：not as/so...as... 不如……） He runs as fast as his brother. This book is not as interesting as that one. 37. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more you practice, the better you will be. The harder he works, the more progress he will make. 38. What’s wrong with...? …… 怎么了？ What’s wrong with your bike? It doesn’t work. What’s wrong with you? You look sad. 39. What’s the matter with...? …… 怎么了？ What’s the matter with your computer? What’s the matter with Tom? He is crying. 40. What do you think of...? 你认为…… 怎么样？ What do you think of the new teacher? What do you think of this movie? 41. How do you like...? 你觉得…… 怎么样？ How do you like the city of Shanghai? How do you like this new song? 42. It seems that + 从句 似乎…… It seems that he is very tired. It seems that it will rain tomorrow. 43. Sb. seem (s) to do sth. 某人似乎做某事 He seems to know the answer. They seem to be happy with the result. 44. There is something wrong with... …… 出问题了 There is something wrong with my phone. There was something wrong with the car yesterday. 45. I don’t think + 肯定句 我认为…… 不……（否定前移） I don’t think he will come here today. I don’t think this is a good idea. 46. Would you please (not) + do sth.? 请你（不）做某事好吗？ Would you please open the door? Would you please not talk so loudly? 47. May I + do sth.? 我可以做某事吗？（请求许可） May I use your pen? May I leave the classroom early? 48. Could you (please) + do sth.? 你能（请）做某事吗？（请求帮助） Could you please help me carry the box? Could you pass me the dictionary? 49. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（表习惯） She is afraid of swimming in the river. He is afraid of speaking in public. 50. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（表具体动作） The little girl is afraid to go out alone at night. He is afraid to take the exam because he didn’t study. 51. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 They are busy preparing for the party. My mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 52. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 He is busy with his work these days. The students are busy with their homework. 53. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做的事） The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He stopped watching TV and started to read. 54. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 They stopped to have a rest after walking for an hour. She stopped to help the old man cross the road. 55. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot closing the door this morning. (实际上关了) He forgot meeting her before. 56. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave. She forgot to hand in her homework yesterday. 57. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember seeing this movie last year. He remembers telling you the news. 58. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） Remember to buy some milk on your way home. Please remember to turn off the lights before leaving. 59. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Why not try using another method? He tried opening the door with the key, but it didn’t work. 60. try to do sth. 努力做某事 He tried to solve the problem, but he failed. We should try to help those in need. 61. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. Learning English well means working hard. 62. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to finish the work before Friday. She means to visit her grandparents next week. 63. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t. There used to be a bookstore on this street. 64. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. They are used to living in the countryside. 65. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态） Knives are used to cut things. This machine is used to wash clothes. 66. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. She is looking forward to the summer holiday. 67. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher. You should pay attention to crossing the road safely. 68. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 Many students are interested in playing computer games. She is interested in learning about different cultures. 69. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at playing basketball. My sister is good at drawing pictures. 70. do well in doing sth. 在…… 方面做得好（= be good at） She does well in singing. They do well in English. 71. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 We had fun playing on the beach. The children have fun flying kites in the park. 72. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 He has trouble speaking English. They had difficulty finding the way to the hotel. 73. It’s said that... 据说…… It’s said that he won the first prize in the competition. It’s said that this story is true. 74. It’s reported that... 据报道…… It’s reported that a new school will be built here. It’s reported that the accident happened last night. 75. as...as possible 尽可能…… Please come here as soon as possible. You should speak English as much as possible. 76. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 …… 中最…… 之一 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 77. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 第几…… 的…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most interesting book I have read. 78. adj./adv. 比较级 + and + adj./adv. 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting warmer and warmer. She runs faster and faster. 79. the + adj. 比较级..., the + adj. 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish. 80. be different from 与…… 不同 My opinion is different from yours. This book is different from that one. 81. be the same as 与…… 相同 His pen is the same as mine. The weather today is the same as yesterday. 82. be full of 充满…… The room is full of people. Her eyes are full of tears. 83. be filled with 充满……（被动） The bottle is filled with water. The air is filled with the smell of flowers. 84. be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料） The table is made of wood. This ring is made of gold. 85. be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes. 86. be made in 在…… 制造 This car is made in Germany. These toys are made in China. 87. be famous for 因…… 而著名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. The city is famous for its delicious food. 88. be famous as 作为…… 而著名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. He is famous as a great scientist. 89. be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 His parents are proud of his achievements. We are proud of our country. 90. take pride in 为…… 感到自豪（= be proud of） She takes pride in her children’s success. They take pride in their school. 91. instead of 代替；而不是（后接名词 /doing） He went to the park instead of staying at home. I will have tea instead of coffee. 92. in order to do sth. 为了做某事（可放句首 / 句中） In order to catch the early bus, he got up at 5:00. She studies hard in order to get good grades. 93. regard...as... 把…… 看作…… We regard him as our good friend. People regard the Great Wall as a symbol of China. 94. consider...as... 把…… 看作……（= regard...as...） They consider this plan as a good idea. He is considered as one of the best players. 95. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事（= be used to do sth.） This tool is used for cutting grass. The machine is used for making bread. 96. have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观需要） It’s raining, so I have to stay at home. She has to finish the work before Friday. 97. must do sth. 必须做某事（主观要求） You must obey the school rules. We must study hard. 98. be able to do sth. 能够做某事（可用于各种时态） He will be able to speak English well next year. They were able to finish the task on time. 99. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. He can’t help laughing at the funny story. 100. look like 看起来像…… He looks like his father. This house looks like a castle. 2.变换规则举例 英语固定句型的变换主要围绕时态、语态、人称 / 数、否定、疑问等维度展开，不同句型的变换规则虽有差异，但核心是遵循语法逻辑和固定结构的完整性。掌握这些变换规则的关键是先牢记句型的基本结构，再根据语境（时态、否定、疑问等需求）调整细节，确保核心搭配（如 to do、doing、that 从句等）不被破坏。结合具体例句分析，更快熟悉规律。 以下是常见的变换规则及示例： 场景 要点 举例 基础句型的时态变换 多数固定句型需根据语境调整时态，核心结构不变，仅动词形式变化。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费时间） 一般现在时：It takes me 10 minutes to walk there. 一般过去时：It took me 10 minutes to walk there yesterday. 一般将来时：It will take me 10 minutes to walk there tomorrow. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 部分句型可转换为被动语态，需保持核心结构，将动作承受者作主语。 sb. spend (s) time doing sth. → 被动（sth. + be + spent + (in) doing sth.） 主动：I spent two hours finishing the report. 被动：Two hours were spent (in) finishing the report. 否定形式的变换 固定句型的否定通常通过在关键动词、情态动词后加 “not”，或用否定副词（如 never）实现。 含情态动词 / 助动词的句型（如 had better, Why not）： had better do sth. → had better not do sth. 例：You had better not go out alone. Why not do sth.? → Why not do sth.?（本身表建议，否定需换句型：Why do you not...?） 例：Why do you not join us?（你为什么不加入我们？） 含实义动词的句型（如 used to, prefer...to...）： used to do sth. → used to not do sth. / didn’t use to do sth. 例：He didn’t use to smoke. prefer doing A to doing B → prefer not doing A to doing B 例：She prefers not staying at home to going out. 疑问形式的变换 将固定句型改为疑问句时，需根据句型结构调整语序（如将 be 动词、助动词提前）。 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. → Is it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.? 例：Is it necessary for us to take umbrellas? sb. spend(s) time on sth. → Do/Does sb. spend time on sth.? 例：Does she spend an hour on English every day? 含特殊疑问词的句型（对时间、方式等提问）： It takes sb. some time to do sth. → How long does it take sb. to do sth.? 例：How long does it take you to get to school? 人称与数的变换 当主语人称或数变化时，需调整动词的单复数形式（如 be 动词、实义动词）。 be used to doing sth. → 根据主语人称用 am/is/are/was/were 例：I am used to running. → He is used to running. → They were used to running. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 → 谓语动词用单数 例：One of the students is from America. 【即时训练】 一、选择题 1.It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; learn B. of; to learn C. for; to learn D. of; learn 2.She used ______ late, but now she gets up early. A. to get up B. get up C. getting up D. to getting up 3.Why ______ to the park with us this weekend? A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going 4.The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 5.It ______ me two hours ______ my homework yesterday. A. takes; finish B. took; to finish C. spends; finishing D. spent; to finish 6.My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 7.He is ______ a kind boy ______ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 8.—______ going to the movies tonight? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Why don’t 9.I ______ get up early, but now I get up late. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. use to 10.You’d better ______ here. It’s dangerous. A. not to stay B. not stay C. don’t stay D. not staying 11.It’s clever ______ you ______ solve the problem. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 12.—______ does it take you to get to school? —About 20 minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 13.She prefers ______ to ______. A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. to sing; dance D. singing; dance 14.We won’t leave ______ our teacher comes back. A. until B. when C. as D. while 15.The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 16.Let’s ______ a walk after dinner, ______? A. take; will you B. to take; shall we C. take; shall we D. taking; will you 17.It ______ him 100 yuan ______ the new book. A. cost; buy B. took; to buy C. cost; to buy D. spent; buying 18.—Would you like to go swimming with me? —I’d love to, but I have to finish ______ my homework first. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 19.______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20.He is ______ young ______ go to school alone. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 二、改错题（找出句中错误并改正） 21.It’s very kind for you to help me.（改为） 21.He used to getting up early.（改为） 23.Why not to ask your teacher for help?（改为） 24.The box is too heavy for me to carrying.（改为） 25.She spends half an hour read English every morning.（改为） 26.It’s such cold weather that we stay at home.（改为） 27.Let’s not to play computer games too much.（改为） 28.The more careful you are, the few mistakes you will make.（改为） 29.I am used to live in the city now.（改为） 30.Though he is rich, but he lives a simple life.（改为） 三、翻译题（根据汉语提示，用固定句型翻译句子） 31.对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 32.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。 33.为什么不加入我们呢？ 34.这本书花了我 50 元。 35.直到妈妈回来，我才睡觉。 36.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。 37.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 38.他过去常常骑自行车上学。 39.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。 40.花十分钟走到那里足够了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$