内容正文:
编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第4个专题,内容为阅读高频词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语词汇知识清单
专题4 阅读高频词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近三年真题显示,每年高考试卷中,都是分为三部分,第二大部分阅读理解。单词的掌握对于阅读起着举足轻重的作用,因此对于阅读常用高频词一定要知道单词的基本含义以及一些熟词生义。因此复习时要细致具体,关注基础,也要关注细节,同时注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理阅读高频词,同时提高阅读理解的技巧,在考试中取得更好的成绩。
【知识点清单一】高频名词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
日常生活类
ability(能力)
have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)
action(行动)
take action(采取行动)
advantage(优势)
have an advantage over(比… 有优势)
answer(答案)
give an answer(给出答案)
attention(注意)
pay attention to(关注…)
chance(机会)
take a chance(抓住机会)
change(变化)
make a change(做出改变)
choice(选择)
have no choice(别无选择)
condition(条件)
in good condition(状态良好)
decision(决定)
make a decision(做决定)
direction(方向)
in the direction of(朝… 方向)
effect(影响)
have an effect on(对… 有影响)
example(例子)
for example(例如)
experience(经验)
gain experience(获得经验)
fact(事实)
in fact(事实上)
feeling(感觉)
have a feeling(有种感觉)
goal(目标)
achieve a goal(实现目标)
habit(习惯)
form a habit(养成习惯)
hope(希望)
hold on to hope(坚持希望)
idea(想法)
have an idea(有个主意)
job(工作)
find a job(找工作)
life(生活)
daily life(日常生活)
method(方法)
teaching method(教学方法)
mind(想法)
change one’s mind(改变主意)
moment(时刻)
at the moment(此刻)
news(消息)
good news(好消息)
reason(原因)
the reason for(… 的原因)
result(结果)
as a result(结果)
rule(规则)
follow the rules(遵守规则)
way(方式)
in a way(在某种程度上)
职场与职业类
account(账户)
bank account(银行账户)
business(生意)
do business(做生意)on business(因公出差)
company(公司)
work for a company(为公司工作)
customer(客户)
satisfy customers(满足客户)
department(部门)
sales department(销售部)
duty(职责)
work duty(工作职责) on duty (值班)
employee(员工)
hire an employee(雇佣员工)
employer(雇主)
cooperate with employers(与雇主合作)
interview(面试)
go for an interview(参加面试)
manager(经理)
general manager(总经理)
market(市场)
market demand(市场需求)
meeting(会议)
attend a meeting(参加会议)
office(办公室)
office work(办公室工作)
position(职位)
apply for a position(申请职位)
project(项目)
work on a project(从事项目)
report(报告)
write a report(写报告)
salary(薪水)
monthly salary(月薪)
skill(技能)
professional skill(专业技能)
task(任务)
complete a task(完成任务)
team(团队)
team work(团队合作)
training(培训)
receive training(接受培训)
vacation(假期)
summer vacation(暑假)
work(工作)
hard work(努力工作)
worker(工人)
factory worker(工厂工人)
career(职业)
career development(职业发展)
competition(竞争)
face competition(面对竞争)
document(文件)
official document(官方文件)
industry(行业)
manufacturing industry(制造业)
profession(职业)
choose a profession(选择职业)
教育与学习类
course(课程)
take a course(选课)
class(班级)
attend class(上课)
college(大学)
go to college(上大学)
education(教育)
receive education(接受教育)
exam(考试)
pass an exam(通过考试)
grade(成绩)
get good grades(取得好成绩)
homework(作业)
do homework(做作业)
knowledge(知识)
acquire knowledge(获取知识)
lesson(课程)
have a lesson(上课)
major(专业)
choose a major(选专业)
method(方法)
learning method(学习方法)
note(笔记)
take notes(记笔记)
project(课题)
science project(科学课题)
school(学校)
high school(高中)
skill(技能)
language skill(语言技能)
assignment(任务)
finish an assignment(完成任务)
degree(学位)
get a degree(获得学位)
subject(科目)
favorite subject(最喜欢的科目)
test(测试)
take a test(参加测试)
textbook(课本)
read a textbook(读课本)
university(大学)
enter a university(进入大学)
library(图书馆)
go to the library(去图书馆)
lecture(讲座)
attend a lecture(听讲座)
scholarship(奖学金)
win a scholarship(获得奖学金)
term(学期)
spring term(春季学期)
tutor(导师)
private tutor(私人导师)
vocabulary(词汇)
enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)
科技与工具类
computer(电脑)
use a computer(用电脑)
phone(电话)
mobile phone(手机)
internet(互联网)
surf the internet(上网)
technology(技术)
modern technology(现代技术)
device(设备)
electronic device(电子设备)
software(软件)
install software(安装软件)
hardware(硬件)
computer hardware(电脑硬件)
network(网络)
WiFi network(无线网络)
system(系统)
operating system(操作系统)
application(应用)
mobile application(手机应用)
data(数据)
process data(处理数据)
information(信息)
search for information(搜索信息)
message(信息)
send a message(发送信息)
screen(屏幕)
computer screen(电脑屏幕)
signal(信号)
weak signal(信号弱)
website(网站)
visit a website(访问网站)
camera(相机)
digital camera(数码相机)
battery(电池)
change a battery(换电池)
button(按钮)
press a button(按按钮)
key(按键)
keyboard key(键盘按键)
memory(内存)
computer memory(电脑内存)
printer(打印机)
use a printer(使用打印机)
robot(机器人)
industrial robot(工业机器人)
switch(开关)
turn on the switch(打开开关)
wireless(无线)
wireless connection(无线连接)
社会与文化类
society(社会)
modern society(现代社会)civil society(公民社会)
culture(文化)
traditional culture(传统文化)
custom(习俗)
local custom(当地习俗)
festival(节日)
Spring Festival(春节)
holiday(假期)
national holiday(法定假日)
history(历史)
Chinese history(中国历史)
law(法律)
obey the law(遵守法律)
media(媒体)
social media(社交媒体)
news(新闻)
latest news(最新新闻)
population(人口)
large population(人口众多)
relationship(关系)
interpersonal relationship(人际关系)
policy(政策)
government policy(政府政策)
religion(宗教)
religious belief(宗教信仰)
right(权利)
human rights(人权)
role(角色)
play a role(扮演角色)
tradition(传统)
carry on tradition(传承传统)
value(价值)
cultural value(文化价值)
event(事件)
important event(重要事件)
group(群体)
social group(社会群体)
leader(领导)
political leader(政治领袖)
member(成员)
group member(小组成员)
organization(组织)
international organization(国际组织)
problem(问题)
solve a problem(解决问题)
war(战争)
avoid war(避免战争)
Ceremony(仪式)
The opening ceremony of the sports meeting (运动会开幕式)
Campus(校园)
on the campus.(校园里)
Network(网络)
a new network system.(新的网络系统。)
自然与环境类
environment(环境)
protect the environment(保护环境)
nature(自然)
close to nature(亲近自然)
weather(天气)
bad weather(坏天气)
climate(气候)
tropical climate(热带气候)
earth(地球)
save the earth(拯救地球)
energy(能源)
renewable energy(可再生能源)
forest(森林)
rain forest(热带雨林)
ground(地面)
on the ground(在地上)
lake(湖泊)
freshwater lake(淡水湖)
mountain(山)
climb a mountain(爬山)
ocean(海洋)
deep ocean(深海)
plant(植物)
wild plant(野生植物)
river(河流)
major river(主要河流)
soil(土壤)
fertile soil(肥沃土壤)
wildlife(野生动物)
protect wildlife(保护野生动物)
atmosphere(大气)
atmosphere pollution(大气污染)
身体与健康类
body(身体)
keep body healthy(保持身体健康)
health(健康)
good health(健康)
disease(疾病)
prevent disease(预防疾病)
medicine(药物)
take medicine(吃药)
pain(疼痛):
feel pain(感到疼痛)
heart(心脏)
heart disease(心脏病)
mind(心智)
mind and body(身心)
nutrition(营养)
balanced nutrition(均衡营养)
patient(病人)
treat a patient(治疗病人)
physical(身体的)
physical exercise(体育锻炼)
treatment(治疗)
medical treatment(医学治疗)
vitamin(维生素)
vitamin supplement(维生素补充剂)
weight(体重)
lose weight(减肥)
exercise(锻炼)
do exercise(锻炼)
fitness(健康)
physical fitness(身体健康)
injury(受伤)
sports injury(运动损伤)
life(生命)
save a life(拯救生命)
symptom(症状)
cold symptom(感冒症状)
情感与心理类
emotion(情感)
control emotion(控制情绪)
feeling(感觉)
strong feeling(强烈感觉)
happiness(幸福)
pursue happiness(追求幸福)
joy(喜悦)
full of joy(充满喜悦)
anger(愤怒)
control anger(控制愤怒)
fear(恐惧)
face fear(面对恐惧)
stress(压力)
reduce stress(减少压力)
worry(担忧)
endless worry(无尽担忧)
confidence(自信)
build confidence(建立自信)
courage(勇气)
have courage(有勇气)
dream(梦想)
realize a dream(实现梦想)
hope(希望)
hold onto hope(保持希望)
memory(记忆)
good memory(好记忆)
thought(想法)
deep thought(深思)
【即时训练】名词阅读练习
一、A School Day
Tom is a student at Green School. His school has a big library with many books and magazines. In the morning, he has classes in the classroom. His favorite subject is science because the teacher always does interesting experiments. During the break, he plays football with his friends on the playground. After school, he goes to the cafeteria to have lunch. The sandwiches and milk there are his favorite food and drink.
1.What is the name of Tom’s school?
A. Red School B. Green School C. Blue School
2.Where does Tom have classes?
A. In the library B. In the classroom C. On the playground
3.What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A. Math B. English C. Science
4.Where does Tom play football?
A. In the cafeteria B. In the library C. On the playground
5.What is Tom’s favorite drink?
A. Juice B. Water C. Milk
二、A Family Picnic
On Sunday, Lucy’s family goes on a picnic. They bring a big blanket, some sandwiches, and fruits. They drive to a beautiful park near the lake. Lucy’s father sets up a tent, and her mother prepares the food on a small table. Lucy and her little brother fly a kite in the open field. There are many colorful flowers and singing birds in the park. It’s a happy day for the family.
6.When does Lucy’s family go on a picnic?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
7.What does Lucy’s father do at the park?
A. Prepares food B. Flies a kite C. Sets up a tent
8.Where do they have the picnic?
A. In a forest B. Near a lake C. On a mountain
9.What do Lucy and her brother do in the park?
A. Read books B. Fly a kite C. Swim in the lake
10. What can you see in the park?
A. Colorful flowers B. Big elephants C. Tall buildings
【知识点清单二】高频动词
单词
含义和用法
举例
achieve
达成目标,取得成就
She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了当医生的梦想。
allow
允许,准许(allow sb. to do sth.)
Parents allow their kids to play outside after homework.(父母允许孩子做完作业后出去玩。)
avoid
避免(后接名词 / 动名词)
He avoids eating junk food to stay healthy.(他避免吃垃圾食品来保持健康。)
begin
开始(begin to do/doing sth.)
The class begins at 8 a.m.(课程早上 8 点开始。)
change
改变,变化
The weather changes quickly in spring.(春天天气变化很快。)
complete
完成(任务、工作)
I need to complete the project by Friday.我需要在周五前完成这个项目。
continue
继续continue to do/doing sth.
They continued walking even when it rained.下雨时他们仍继续走路。
decide
决定(decide to do sth.)
He decided to study abroad after graduation.他决定毕业后出国留学。
develop
发展;养成(习惯)
The city has developed rapidly in recent years.这座城市近年来发展迅速
discuss
讨论(后接名词 / 话题)
We discussed the plan at the meeting.(我们在会上讨论了这个计划。)
believe
相信(believe sb./sth.)
I believe what he said is true.(我相信他说的是真的。)
choose
选择(choose to do sth.)
She chose a red dress for the party.(她为派对选了一条红色裙子。)
consider
考虑(consider doing sth.)
He is considering moving to a new city.(他在考虑搬到新城市。)
guess
猜测,推测
Can you guess how old she is?(你能猜出她多大了吗?)
imagine
想象(后接名词 / 动名词 / 从句)
Imagine living on a beautiful island.(想象住在一个美丽的小岛上。)
know
知道,了解(know about sth.)
Do you know about the history of this building?(你了解这栋建筑的历史吗?)
notice
注意到(后接名词/从句)
I noticed a strange noise outside.(我注意到外面有奇怪的声音。)
remember
记得(remember to do/doing sth.)
Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。)
think
思考;认为(think about/think that...)
He thinks that learning English is important.(他认为学英语很重要。)
understand
理解(understand sth./sb.)
I can’t understand this math problem.(我不懂这道数学题。)
ask
询问;请求(ask sb. for sth. /ask to do sth.)
She asked me for help with homework.(她向我求助做作业。)
answer
回答(answer a question)
Can you answer the phone for me?(你能帮我接下电话吗?)
call
打电话;称呼call sb. + 名字
I called my friend yesterday.(我昨天给朋友打了电话。)
explain
解释(explain sth. to sb.)
He explained the plan to his team.(他向团队解释了这个计划。)
invite
邀请(invite sb. to do sth.)
They invited us to their party.(他们邀请我们参加聚会。)
listen
听(listen to sth./sb.)
She likes listening to music while studying.(她喜欢学习时听音乐。)
reply
回复(reply to sb./sth.)
He replied to my email quickly.(他很快回复了我的邮件。)
say
说(后接说话内容)
She said she would be late.(她说她会迟到。)
tell
告诉(tell sb. sth. /tell a story)
My mom told me a funny story.(妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。)
write
写(write a letter/novel)
He writes articles for a newspaper.(他为报纸写文章。)
arrive
到达(arrive at/in + 地点)
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到了北京。)
borrow
借(borrow sth. from sb.)
Can I borrow your pen?(我能借你的笔吗?)
buy
买(buy sth. for sb.)
He bought a gift for his mother.(他给妈妈买了一份礼物。)
clean
打扫,清洁
I need to clean my room today.(我今天需要打扫房间。)
eat
吃(eat breakfast/lunch/dinner)
She eats fruit every day.(她每天吃水果。)
finish
完成(后接名词 / 动名词)
He finished reading the book yesterday.(他昨天读完了这本书。)
help
帮助(help sb. do sth.)
They helped me fix the bike.(他们帮我修了自行车。)
live
居住;生活(live in + 地点)
She lives in a small town.(她住在一个小镇上。)
open
打开(反义:close)
Please open the window.(请打开窗户。)
read
阅读(read a book/newspaper)
He reads novels every night.(他每晚读小说。)
cause
引起,导致(cause sth.)
Heavy rain caused the flood.(暴雨引发了洪水。)
grow
生长;增长(grow up)
Plants need water to grow.(植物需要水才能生长。)
improve
改善,提高
Exercising can improve your health.(锻炼能改善健康。)
increase
增加,增长(反义:decrease)
The price of food has increased.(食品价格上涨了。)
kill
杀死;使终止
The cold weather killed the plants.(寒冷天气冻死了植物。)
leave
离开;留下leave for + 目的地
He left for New York yesterday.(他昨天动身去纽约了。)
lose
丢失;输掉(反义:win)
I lost my keys this morning.(我今天早上弄丢了钥匙。)
start
开始(同 begin)
The movie starts at 7 pm.(电影晚上 7 点开始。)
stop
停止(stop to do/doing sth.)
He stopped to have a rest.(他停下来休息了一下。)
use
使用(use sth. to do sth.)
We use computers to study.(我们用电脑学习。)
adapt
适应(环境),改编
adapt to new surroundings(适应新环境)、adapt a novel(改编小说)
address
处理(问题),演讲
address the issue(解决问题)、address the audience(向听众演讲)
affect
影响(人 / 事)
The weather affects our plans.(天气影响我们的计划。)
analyze
分析,研究
analyze data(分析数据)、analyze a problem(分析问题)
approve
批准,赞成
approve a plan(批准计划)、approve of the idea(赞成这个想法)
arrange
安排,整理
arrange a meeting(安排会议)、arrange books(整理书籍)
calculate
计算,估算
calculate costs(计算成本)、calculate the distance(估算距离)
cancel
取消,撤销
cancel a flight(取消航班)、cancel an order(取消订单)
challenge
挑战,质疑
challenge oneself(挑战自我)、challenge an opinion(质疑观点)
change
改变,更换
change a habit(改变习惯)、change clothes(换衣服)
check
检查,核对
check answers(检查答案)、check the time(查看时间)
choose
选择,挑选
choose a career(选择职业)、choose a gift(挑选礼物)
collect
收集,聚集
collect stamps(集邮)、collect information(收集信息)
compare
比较,对比
compare A with B(将 A 与 B 比较)、compare prices(对比价格)
complete
完成,结束
complete a task(完成任务)、complete a form(填写表格)
confirm
确认,证实
confirm a reservation(确认预订)、confirm the news(证实消息)
contain
包含,容纳
The book contains 10 chapters.(这本书包含 10 章。)
control
控制,管理
control emotions(控制情绪)、control a company(管理公司)
create
创造,创建
create a story(创作故事)、create a website(创建网站)
decline
拒绝,下降
decline an invitation(拒绝邀请)、Sales declined.(销量下降。)
deliver
递送,发表(演讲)
deliver a package(递送包裹)、deliver a speech(发表演讲)
demand
要求,需求
demand an apology(要求道歉)、meet the demand(满足需求)
describe
描述,形容
describe a scene(描述场景)、describe how it works(解释其原理)
design
设计,构思
design a building(设计建筑)、design a logo(设计 logo)
direct
指导,导演(电影)
direct a team(指导团队)、direct a movie(导演电影)
discover
发现,发觉
discover a secret(发现秘密)、discover a new planet(发现新行星)
discuss
讨论,商议
discuss a topic(讨论话题)、discuss with friends(和朋友商量)
distinguish
区分,辨别
distinguish right from wrong(分辨对错)、distinguish between A and B(区分 A 和 B)
document
记录,用文件证明
document the process(记录过程)、document evidence(用文件证明证据)
drive
驾驶,推动(发展)
drive a car(开车)、drive innovation(推动创新)
ensure
确保,保证
ensure safety(确保安全)、ensure success(保证成功)
evaluate
评估,评价
evaluate performance(评估表现)、evaluate the plan(评价计划)
expand
扩大,扩展
expand a business(拓展业务)、expand knowledge(扩展知识)
explain
解释,说明
explain a theory(解释理论)、explain the reason(说明原因)
explore
探索,探究
explore a city(探索城市)、explore new ideas(探究新想法)
express
表达,表示
express feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)
extend
延长,扩展
extend a deadline(延长截止日期)、extend a hand(伸出援手)
factor
把… 因素包括进去,分解
factor in the cost(考虑成本因素)、factor a number(分解数字)
forecast
预测,预报
forecast the weather(预报天气)、forecast economic trends(预测经济趋势)
form
形成,组成
form a habit(形成习惯)、form a team(组成团队)
fund
资助,拨款
fund a project(资助项目)、fund scientific research(为科研拨款)
guarantee
保证,担保
guarantee quality(保证质量)、guarantee a loan(担保贷款)
【即时训练】 高频动词阅读练习
一、A Busy Morning
Tom wakes up early at 6:30 a.m. He quickly gets out of bed and goes to the bathroom. First, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Then, he changes into his school uniform. After that, he runs downstairs to the kitchen. His mother prepares breakfast for him. Tom eats his breakfast fast because he doesn't want to miss the school bus. Finally, he grabs his schoolbag, waves goodbye to his mother, and rushes out of the house.
1.What does Tom do first after waking up?
A. Runs downstairsB. Brushes his teethC. Changes his clothes
2.Who prepares breakfast for Tom?
A. His fatherB. His motherC. Tom himself
3.Why does Tom eat breakfast fast?
A. He doesn't like the food B. He wants to play outside C. He doesn't want to miss the school bus
4.What does Tom do before leaving the house?
A. Grabs his schoolbag and waves goodbye B. Takes a nap C. Watches TV
5.Which verb describes Tom's action of leaving the house in a hurry?
A. Walks B. Jumps C. Rushes
二、A Day at the Park
On Sunday, Lily and her friends go to the park. They bring a big blanket and some food. When they arrive, they find a nice place under a tree and spread out the blanket. Then, they start to eat sandwiches and drink juice. After lunch, they play games. Some of them fly kites, while others run around and laugh. Later, they decide to ride bicycles along the path. Before going home, they clean up the trash and put everything back in their bags.
6.What do Lily and her friends do first when they get to the park?
A. Play games B. Spread out the blanket C. Ride bicycles
7.Which activity do they NOT do in the park?
A. Fly kites B. Swim in the lake C. Run around
8.What do they do after lunch?
A. Take a nap B. Play games C. Read books
9.Why do they clean up the trash?
A. To make the park beautiful B. To get a prize C. Because they are bored
10.What verb is used to describe how they move the bicycles?
A. Push B. Ride C. Carry
【知识点清单三】高频形容词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
基础情感与状态类
happy快乐的
a happy child(快乐的孩子)。
sad 悲伤的
feel sad(感到难过)。
angry生气的
abe angry with sb.(对某人生气)。
glad 高兴的
be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事)。
afraid害怕的
be afraid of sth.(害怕某物)。
excited兴奋的
get excited about sth.(对某事感到兴奋)。
tired 疲惫的
feel tired(感到累)。
bored 无聊的
get bored(变得无聊)。
surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)。
大小、数量与程度类
big 大的
a big house(大房子)。
small 小的
a small town(小镇)。
large 巨大的
a large crowd(一大群人)。
little 小的或少的”
a little dog(小狗)。little time(很少时间)。
many 许多的
many books(许多书)。
much许多的
much water(许多水)。
few 很少的
few friends(很少朋友)。
enough 足够的
enough money(足够的钱)。
full满的或 饱的
a full cup(满杯)/ feel full(吃饱)。
时间与速度类
early早的
an early morning(清晨)。
late 晚的
be late for school(上学迟到)。
fast快的
a fast car(快车)。
slow 慢的
a slow walk(慢走)。
quick 快速的
a quick answer(快速回答)。
long长的
a long time(长时间)。
short 短的
a short break(短暂休息)。
形状与颜色类
round 圆形的
a round table(圆桌)。
square 正方形的
a square box(方盒子)。
tall高的
a tall building(高楼)。
short矮的
a short man(矮个子男人)。
fat人或动物 胖的
a fat cat(肥猫)。
thin 瘦的 或 薄的
a thin book(薄书)。
red 红色的
a red apple(红苹果)。
blue 蓝色的
a blue sky(蓝天)。
green 绿色的
green leaves(绿叶)。
yellow 黄色的
a yellow flower(黄花)。
品质与特征类
good 好的
a good idea(好主意)。
bad坏的
a bad habit(坏习惯)。
best 最好的
the best friend(最好的朋友)。
worst 最坏的
the worst mistake(最糟糕的错误)。
new 新的
a new car(新车)。
old 旧的或 年老的
an old book(旧书)。
young 年轻的
a young girl(年轻女孩)。
important 重要的
an important meeting(重要会议)。
easy 容易的
an easy task(简单任务)。
difficult 困难的
a difficult problem(难题)。
感官与环境类
hot 热的
a hot day(热天)。
cold 冷的
a cold winter(冷冬)
warm温暖的
a warm coat(暖和的外套)
cool 凉爽的
a cool evening(凉爽的夜晚)
sweet 甜的
a sweet apple(甜苹果)
sour 酸的
a sour lemon(酸柠檬)
noisy 吵闹的
a noisy street(喧闹的街道)。
quiet 安静的
a quiet room(安静的房间)
clean干净的
a clean room(干净的房间)
dirty脏的
a dirty shirt(脏衬衫)
情感与态度类
kind 善良的
a kind person(善良的人)。
friendly友好的
a friendly smile(友好的微笑)
lazy 懒惰的
a lazy student(懒惰的学生)
hardworking 勤奋的
a hardworking worker(勤奋的工人)
brave 勇敢的
a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)
shy害羞的
a shy girl(害羞的女孩)
honest诚实的
an honest boy(诚实的男孩)。
抽象概念类
same 相同的
the same age(相同的年龄)
different 不同的
different cultures(不同的文化)
real 真实的
a real story(真实的故事)
true正确的或 真实的
a true fact(真实的事实)
possible 可能的
a possible solution(可能的解决方案)
impossible 不可能的
an impossible task(不可能的任务)。
状态与属性类
ready准备好的
be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备)
free 空闲的 或 免费的
a free day(空闲的一天)
busy 忙碌的
a busy day(忙碌的一天)
alive 活着的
keep sth. alive(让某物存活)
dead 死亡的
a dead plant(枯萎的植物)
open 开放的或 打开的
an open door(敞开的门)。
closed 关闭的
a closed window(关闭的窗户)
其他高频形容词
public公共的
public transport(公共交通)
private私人的
a private room(私人房间)
main 主要的
the main idea(主要观点)
only 唯一的
the only child(独生子女)
whole 整个的
the whole day(一整天)
common常见的
common mistakes(常见错误)
popular流行的
a popular song(流行歌曲)
possible可能的
as soon as possible(尽快)
necessary 必要的
a necessary step(必要的步骤)
clear 清楚的
a clear explanation(清晰的解释)
simple 简单的
a simple question(简单的问题)
complex 复杂的
a complex problem(复杂的问题)
correct 正确的
a correct answer(正确答案)
wrong错误的
a wrong decision(错误的决定)。
probable 可能的比possible 概率更高
a probable result(可能的结果)
certain 确定的
a certain fact(确定的事实)
alone独自的
live alone(独自生活)
together一起的
a together activity(集体活动)
hard 困难的或 坚硬的
a hard job(困难的工作)
soft 柔软的
a soft bed(柔软的床)
【即时训练】高频形容词阅读练习
一、A Colorful Garden
In the center of the town, there is a beautiful garden. The garden is full of colorful flowers. Red roses, yellow sunflowers, and purple lavender make it look like a magical place. The green grass around the flowers is soft and fresh. There is also a small, clear pond where you can see shiny fish swimming. Every morning, the sweet smell of the flowers fills the air, attracting many lovely butterflies. It’s a perfect place for people to relax and enjoy nature.
1.What kind of place is the garden?
A. UglyB. BeautifulC. Boring
2.How are the flowers in the garden?
A. ColorlessB. ColorfulC. Dark
3.What does the grass feel like?
A. HardB. RoughC. Soft
4.What can you see in the pond?
A. Dirty waterB. Shiny fishC. Broken stones
5.What attracts butterflies to the garden?
A. The cold windB. The sweet smell of flowersC. The noisy birds
二、My Cozy Room
My room is small but cozy. The blue walls make it feel calm and peaceful. On the bed, there is a warm, fluffy blanket that I love to snuggle under. Next to the bed, there’s a big, wooden desk where I do my homework. Above the desk, a bright lamp helps me read books clearly. I also have a small bookshelf filled with interesting storybooks. A soft, round rug lies on the floor, making the room even more comfortable.
6.How does the writer describe the room?
A. Big and messyB. Small but cozyC. Cold and empty
7.What color are the walls?
A. RedB. GreenC. Blue
8.What is the blanket like?
A. Thin and scratchyB. Warm and fluffyC. Old and dirty
9.What is the desk made of?
A. MetalB. PlasticC. Wood
10.How are the storybooks on the bookshelf?
A. BoringB. InterestingC. Difficult
【知识点清单四】高频副词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
表程度(How much)
very 很,非常(修饰形容词、副词)
She is very happy today.(她今天很开心。)
too太,过于(后接形容词 / 副词,表超出限度)
The coffee is too hot.(咖啡太烫了。)
so 如此,这么(强调程度,后接形容词 / 副词)
He runs so fast.(他跑得如此快。)
quite 相当,十分(修饰形容词、副词)
The movie was quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)
rather 相当,宁愿(可修饰形容词 / 副词,也可表选择)
It’s rather cold outside.(外面相当冷。)
almost几乎,差不多(接近某种程度)
I almost missed the bus.我差点错过公交车。)
nearly几乎,差不多(同 almost,可互换)
Nearly everyone agreed.几乎所有人都同意了。
表频率(How often)
always总是,一直(100% 频率)
He always gets up early.(他总是早起。)
usually 通常,一般(大多数时候)
I usually have coffee in the morning.(我通常早上喝咖啡。)
often经常(频繁发生)
We often go for walks.(我们经常去散步。)
sometimes 有时,偶尔(频率较低)
Sometimes she reads before bed.(她有时睡前读书。)
seldom 很少,不常(几乎不)
I seldom eat fast food.(我很少吃快餐。)
rarely很少,难得(同 seldom)
He rarely watches TV.(他很少看电视。)
never从不,绝不(0% 频率)
I never lie.(我从不说谎。)
表时间(When)
now 现在,此刻(当前时间)
Please call me now.(请现在打给我。)
then 然后,那时(过去或将来的时间)
First, cook the pasta, then add the sauce.(先煮意大利面,然后加酱料。)
today 今天(当前日期)
We have a meeting today.(我们今天有个会议。)
yesterday 昨天(过去时间)
She arrived yesterday.(她昨天到的。)
tomorrow 明天(将来时间)
I’ll finish the work tomorrow.(我明天会完成工作。
soon 很快,不久(时间临近)
The bus will come soon.(公交车很快就来。)
already已经(动作完成)
He has already eaten.(他已经吃过了。)
yet还,仍然(用于否定 / 疑问句,表未完成)
Haven’t you finished yet?(你还没完成吗?)
表方式(How)
hard 努力地,艰难地(修饰动词)
She works hard every day.(她每天努力工作。)
fast 快地,迅速地(强调速度)
He runs fast.(他跑得快。)
slowly 缓慢地(反义 fast)
Read the text slowly.(慢慢读这段文字。)
carefully 仔细地,小心地
Listen carefully.(仔细听。)
quickly 快速地(同 fast,更侧重动作敏捷)
Finish your work quickly.(快速完成你的工作。)
quietly安静地,轻声地
Please speak quietly.(请轻声说话。)
loudly大声地,响亮地
They laughed loudly.(他们大声笑了起来。)
clearly 清楚地,明显地
Explain it clearly.(把它解释清楚。)
表地点(Where)
here 这里,在这儿(近处)
Come here!(到这儿来!)
there 那里,在那儿(远处)
She lives there.(她住在那里。)
home 回家,在家(表方向或地点)
I went home early.(我早早回家了。)
outside在外面,向外面
It’s raining outside.(外面在下雨。)
inside 在里面,向里面
Wait inside the room.(在房间里等。)
表肯定 / 否定(Yes/No)
certainly 当然,肯定地
Certainly, I can help you.(当然,我可以帮你。)
surely 确实地,肯定地(同 certainly)
Surely he will come.(他肯定会来。)
maybe也许,可能(表推测)
Maybe she is busy.(也许她在忙。)
perhaps /pərˈhæps/:也许,可能(同 maybe)
Perhaps we should leave now.(也许我们现在该走了。
never从不(表否定,见 “表频率”)
not 不,没有(最常用否定词,后接动词)
I do not like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。)
其他高频副词
also 也,同样(用于肯定句)
She can also speak French.(她也会说法语。)
too也(用于句尾,肯定句)
I want to go too.(我也想去。)
either 也(用于否定句尾)
He doesn’t like tea, either.(他也不喜欢茶。)
only只,仅仅(限定范围)
Only she knows the truth.(只有她知道真相。)
just 刚刚,正好(表时间或程度)
I just finished the book.(我刚读完这本书。)
even 甚至,连(加强语气)
Even children can understand it.(甚至孩子都能理解。)
still 仍然,还(持续状态)
He is still waiting.(他还在等。)
【即时训练】高频副词阅读练习
一、Tom’s Busy Day
Tom is a student. He always gets up early at 6:00 a.m. Then he quickly brushes his teeth and washes his face. He usually has breakfast at home, but today he eats it very fast because he is almost late for school. At school, he studies hard and listens carefully to the teacher. After class, he sometimes plays basketball with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework slowly to make sure all answers are correct. Finally, he goes to bed late at 11:00 p.m.
1.How does Tom brush his teeth?
A. SlowlyB. QuicklyC. Quietly
2.Why does Tom eat breakfast fast today?
A. He is not hungryB. He likes fast foodC. He is almost late
3.How often does Tom play basketball?
A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Never
4.How does Tom do his homework?
A. CarelesslyB. CarefullyC. Easily
5.What time does Tom go to bed?
A. EarlyB. On timeC. Late
二、The Weather Report
Good morning! Here’s the weather report. It will be sunny today, and the temperature is very high, around 35°C. But don’t worry! It will cool down quickly in the evening. Tomorrow, it will rain heavily all day. So remember to take an umbrella when you go out. The day after tomorrow, it will be cloudy, and the wind will blow strongly.
6.What’s the weather like today?
A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy
7.How high is the temperature today?
A. Very highB. Very lowC. A little high
8.When will it cool down?
A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the evening
9.How will it rain tomorrow?
A. LightlyB. HeavilyC. Slowly
10.How will the wind be the day after tomorrow?
A. WeaklyB. StronglyC. Quietly
【知识点清单五】阅读高频词(有难度,选用)
类别
单词
单词
单词
反对
opposition n .反对
biased adj .片面的
apprehensive adj .忧虑
critical adj .批评的
contempt n .轻视
ironic adj .讽刺的
scared adj .恐惧的
negative adj .否定的
disapproval n .不赞成
objection n .异议
命令/要求
abolish v .废除
convention n .协议
position n .姿态
appoint v .委派
demand v .强烈要求
prevent v .阻止
ban n .禁令 v .禁止
assign v .指派;委派
instruction n .指示;命令
request v .要求,请求
command v .命令
instruct v .命令
permission n .许可;批准
require v .要求
insist on 坚决要求
赞同
sympathetic adj .同情的
sympathy n .同情,共鸣
positive adj .积极的
favorable adj .赞成的
approval n .赞成,承认
supportive adj .支持的
consent n .同意,赞成
praisable adj .值得赞扬
积极
optimistic adj .乐观的
concerned adj .关注的
impressive adj .深刻印象
enthusiasm n .热情
enthusiastic adj .热心的
confident adj .自信的
消极
negative adj .消极的
indifferent adj .漠不关心
depressed adj .消沉的
pessimistic adj .悲观的
unconcerned adj .不关心
compromising adj .难堪地
gloomy adj .阴沉的
radical adj .激进的
中立
objective adj .客观的
neutral adj .中立的
reserved adj .保留的
impersonal adj .非个人的
factual adj .事实实际的
mixed adj 喜忧参半的
unbiased adj .没有偏见的
moderate adj .中等的
mild adj .温和的
disinterested adj .无私的
unprejudiced adj .无偏见的
怀疑
suspicion n .猜疑,怀疑
suspicious adj .可疑的
doubt n .& v .怀疑
doubtful adj .可疑的
generous adj .慷慨的
stupid adj .糊涂的;笨的
classical adj .古典的
grand adj .壮丽的;宏伟
thoughtful adj .深思的
clumsy adj .笨拙的
handy adj .便利的
tough adj .艰苦的;坚强的
competent adj .胜任的
competent adj .胜任的
mean adj .吝啬的;刻薄
vain adj .徒劳的;自负的
complex adj .复杂的
mild adj .轻微的;温和的
vivid adj .生动的;鲜明的
compulsory adj .强制的
modest adj .谦虚的
voluntary adj .无偿的
selfish adj .自私的
写/画
cartoon n .漫画
edition n .版本
portrait n .肖像
contribute v .投稿
image n .图像:画像
represent v 描述描绘
copy n .复制品
issue v .出版=发表
script n .笔迹
outline n .概要
diagram n .图表,简图
plot v .画出=标出
dictate v .口述
paint v .用颜料画
drop sb . a line 给人写信
version n .版本
take / write down 写下
身心健康
adolescence n .青春期
nutrition n .营养
protein n .蛋白质
obesity n .肥胖
psychologically 心理地
operation n .手术
refresh v .使恢复精力
organ n .器官
surgeon n .外科医生
depression n .抑郁
potential n .潜质;潜力
infect v .感染
symptom n .症状
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 对…上瘾
break down 垮掉
查找/检查
search v .搜寻.搜查
collect v .搜集;采集
consult v .查询,查阅
explore v .探索
seek v .寻找
discover v .发现
hunt for 搜寻
find out 查明
go over 仔细检查
look for 寻找
性格/特点"
abnormal adj .不正常的
considerate 考虑周到的
narrow adj .狭隘的;勉强
accustomed adj .通常的
critical adj .批判性的
noble adj .崇高的
acute adj .敏锐的
deadly adj .致命的
novel adj .新颖的
admirable adj .可钦佩的
devoted adj .忠诚的
optimistic adj .乐观的
advanced adj .先进的
dull adj .枯燥无味的
outstanding adj 突出的
alike adj .相像十分相似
elegant adj .优雅的;文雅的
passive adj .被动的;消极
antique adj .古老的
energetic adj .精力充沛的
realistic adj .现实的
apparent adj .显而易见
essential adj .必要的
enthusiastic adj .热情的
automatic adj .自动的
fierce adj .凶猛的;猛烈的
bent adj .弯曲的;不正派
firm adj .强有力的;坚定
sincere adj .真诚的
bored adj .烦闷的
forgetful adj .健忘的
stable adj .稳固的,稳定的
brief adj .简短的;短暂的
reliable adj .可信赖的
authentic adj .真实的
rough adj .粗糙的
fragile adj .易碎的;脆弱
still adj .静止的;寂静的
cautious adj .谨慎的
frank adj .坦率的
stubborn adj .顽固的
classic adj .经典的
职业/身份
accountant n .会计
competitor v .竞争者
model n .模特
director n .董事;导演
official n .高级职员;官员
partner n .合伙人
architect n .建筑师
agent n .代理人:代理商
editor n .编辑
employee n .雇员
pilot n .飞行员
applicant n .申请人
authority n .权威;当局
fellow n .同事
poet n .诗人
employer n .雇主
assistant n .助手
candidate n .候选人
guide v .导游
principal n .首长;校长
producer n .制片人
captain n .机长;队长
inspector n .视察员
receptionist n 接待员
clerk n .职员
coach n .教练
colleague n .同事
companion n .同伴,伙伴
lawyer n .律师
judge n .法官:裁判
interviewee n .受采访者
superior n .上级.上司
scholar n .学者
interviewer n .采访者
secretary n .秘书
情感态度
admire v .赞赏;赞美
excellent adj .极好的
praise v .& n .赞扬
alarm n. 惊恐 v.使惊恐
false adj .错误的:假的
suspicious adj .怀疑的
burst into tears 大哭起来
awful adj .极坏的
ashamed adj .惭愧的
fantastic adj .极好的
favorite adj .最喜欢的
terror n .恐惧
awkward 令人尴尬的
impressive 令人赞叹的
uninterested 不感兴趣的
blame v .责备
fright n .惊吓
worried adj .担心的
condemn v .谴责
horror n .恐惧
criticize v .批评
panic n .惊慌
speak highly of 赞扬
be crazy about 热衷于
burst out crying 大哭起来
stare at 盯着看,凝视
burst into laughter 大笑
burst out laughing 大笑
look down on / upon 蔑视
说/建议
account v .解释,说明
clarify v .间明,澄清
introduce v .介绍
address v .演讲
complain v .抱怨
mention v .提到
advertise v .宣传
debate v .辩论
publish v .公布
announce v .宣布
declare v .宣布
pronounce v .发音
appeal v .呼吁;恳求
describe v .描述
reason v .推理,推断
argument n .争吵;辩论
disclose v .揭露;泄露
recognize v .承认
bargain v .讨价还价
discuss v .讨论
remind v .提醒
broadcast v .广播;传播
direct v .指示
vow v .发警
case n .理由,论据
explain v .解释
repeat v .重说
chat v .聊天
expose v .揭露
whisper v .耳语
claim v .宣称
inform v .告知
人物动作/行为
march v .行进
knock v .敲
lay v .铺;放置
gaze v .疑视
pace v .踱步
glance v .匆匆一看
slide v .滑行
manage v .经营管理
glare v .怒目面视
slip v .悄悄疾行
seize v .就.抓住:夺取
glimpse v .警见
step v .迈步
stick v .戳.刺
wander v .游荡
touch v .触摸
beat (= defeat ) v .打败
wave v .招手
behave v .表现得体
conduct v .表现得体
wear v .穿戴;蓄(发须)
observe v .观察:注意到
whip v .鞭打
regard v .把…视为
believe v .相信
wipe v .擦;消除
resemble v .看起来像
bite v .咬
scan v .细看;审视:浏览
blow v .吹;吹奏
skim v .略读
break v .打破
skip v .匆匆翻阅
burst v .猛冲
destroy v .破坏
uncover v .发现
witness v .目击;见证
spot v .看见.看出
convey v .传递
donate v .捐赠
Fetch v .(去)拿来起来
govern v .治理
grin v .咧着嘴笑
advance v .前进
handle v .处理:负责
cover v .行走(一段路程)
hit v .打击
escape v .逃走
hold v .拿着;抓住
sob v .抽噎
jog v .慢跑
flee v .逃离
hug v .拥抱
weep v .哭泣
kick v .踢
wail v .嚎啕大哭
look up 抬头往上看
see sb off 为某人送行
take hold of 抓住
cope with (成功地)对付
laugh at 嘲笑
mock at 取笑.嘲弄
devotion n .奉献;热爱
prefer v .更喜欢
appreciate v .欣赏
disgusting adj .厌恶的
scare v .受惊吓
amuse v .逗乐
catch sight of 看见
look sb up and down 上下打量
答复
consider v .仔细考虑
respond v .回应
accept v .同意;接受
admit v .承认
decision n .决定
reject v .拒绝接受
advocate v .支持;提倡
decline v .谢绝:拒绝
reply v .回复
agree v .同意
state v .声明;陈述
adopt v .采纳
favo ( u ) r n .赞同;偏爱
confirm v .确认:批准
guarantee v .保证
promise v .保证
approve v .批准;同意
refuse v .拒绝
be opposed to 反对
do sb . a favo ( u ) r 帮助某人
in favo ( u ) r of 支持
make a decision 做出决定
come to a decision 做出决定
reach a decision 做出决定
【即时训练】
A Stormy Night
One evening, dark clouds gather quickly in the sky. The wind blows strongly, making the trees sway violently. It starts to rain heavily, and soon the streets are filled with water.
Inside his house, Ben closes all the windows tightly. He turns on the warm lights, which make the room cozy. The loud thunder booms, and bright lightning flashes across the sky. Ben’s cat, Kitty, jumps onto his lap, looking scared.
Ben decides to make a cup of hot chocolate. He slowly stirs the chocolate powder into the milk, enjoying the rich smell. As he sits on the soft sofa, listening to the storm outside, he feels safe and comfortable.
1.How does the wind blow during the storm?
A. Gently B. Slowly C. Strongly D. Quietly
2.What does Ben do to feel safe?
A. Opens the windows B. Turns on the warm lights C. Goes outside D. Turns off all the lights
3.How does Kitty feel during the storm?
A. Happy B. Excited C. Scared D. Relaxed
4.What does Ben make to enjoy the stormy night?
A. A cup of tea B. A glass of juice C. A cup of hot chocolate D. A bowl of soup
5.Which word describes the sofa Ben sits on?
A. Hard B. Cold C. Soft D. Rough
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编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中词汇知识清单的第4个专题,内容为阅读高频词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语词汇知识清单
专题4 阅读高频词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近三年真题显示,每年高考试卷中,都是分为三部分,第二大部分阅读理解。单词的掌握对于阅读起着举足轻重的作用,因此对于阅读常用高频词一定要知道单词的基本含义以及一些熟词生义。因此复习时要细致具体,关注基础,也要关注细节,同时注意拔高部分。本专题旨在帮助学生梳理阅读高频词,同时提高阅读理解的技巧,在考试中取得更好的成绩。
【知识点清单一】高频名词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
日常生活类
ability(能力)
have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)
action(行动)
take action(采取行动)
advantage(优势)
have an advantage over(比… 有优势)
answer(答案)
give an answer(给出答案)
attention(注意)
pay attention to(关注…)
chance(机会)
take a chance(抓住机会)
change(变化)
make a change(做出改变)
choice(选择)
have no choice(别无选择)
condition(条件)
in good condition(状态良好)
decision(决定)
make a decision(做决定)
direction(方向)
in the direction of(朝… 方向)
effect(影响)
have an effect on(对… 有影响)
example(例子)
for example(例如)
experience(经验)
gain experience(获得经验)
fact(事实)
in fact(事实上)
feeling(感觉)
have a feeling(有种感觉)
goal(目标)
achieve a goal(实现目标)
habit(习惯)
form a habit(养成习惯)
hope(希望)
hold on to hope(坚持希望)
idea(想法)
have an idea(有个主意)
job(工作)
find a job(找工作)
life(生活)
daily life(日常生活)
method(方法)
teaching method(教学方法)
mind(想法)
change one’s mind(改变主意)
moment(时刻)
at the moment(此刻)
news(消息)
good news(好消息)
reason(原因)
the reason for(… 的原因)
result(结果)
as a result(结果)
rule(规则)
follow the rules(遵守规则)
way(方式)
in a way(在某种程度上)
职场与职业类
account(账户)
bank account(银行账户)
business(生意)
do business(做生意)on business(因公出差)
company(公司)
work for a company(为公司工作)
customer(客户)
satisfy customers(满足客户)
department(部门)
sales department(销售部)
duty(职责)
work duty(工作职责) on duty (值班)
employee(员工)
hire an employee(雇佣员工)
employer(雇主)
cooperate with employers(与雇主合作)
interview(面试)
go for an interview(参加面试)
manager(经理)
general manager(总经理)
market(市场)
market demand(市场需求)
meeting(会议)
attend a meeting(参加会议)
office(办公室)
office work(办公室工作)
position(职位)
apply for a position(申请职位)
project(项目)
work on a project(从事项目)
report(报告)
write a report(写报告)
salary(薪水)
monthly salary(月薪)
skill(技能)
professional skill(专业技能)
task(任务)
complete a task(完成任务)
team(团队)
team work(团队合作)
training(培训)
receive training(接受培训)
vacation(假期)
summer vacation(暑假)
work(工作)
hard work(努力工作)
worker(工人)
factory worker(工厂工人)
career(职业)
career development(职业发展)
competition(竞争)
face competition(面对竞争)
document(文件)
official document(官方文件)
industry(行业)
manufacturing industry(制造业)
profession(职业)
choose a profession(选择职业)
教育与学习类
course(课程)
take a course(选课)
class(班级)
attend class(上课)
college(大学)
go to college(上大学)
education(教育)
receive education(接受教育)
exam(考试)
pass an exam(通过考试)
grade(成绩)
get good grades(取得好成绩)
homework(作业)
do homework(做作业)
knowledge(知识)
acquire knowledge(获取知识)
lesson(课程)
have a lesson(上课)
major(专业)
choose a major(选专业)
method(方法)
learning method(学习方法)
note(笔记)
take notes(记笔记)
project(课题)
science project(科学课题)
school(学校)
high school(高中)
skill(技能)
language skill(语言技能)
assignment(任务)
finish an assignment(完成任务)
degree(学位)
get a degree(获得学位)
subject(科目)
favorite subject(最喜欢的科目)
test(测试)
take a test(参加测试)
textbook(课本)
read a textbook(读课本)
university(大学)
enter a university(进入大学)
library(图书馆)
go to the library(去图书馆)
lecture(讲座)
attend a lecture(听讲座)
scholarship(奖学金)
win a scholarship(获得奖学金)
term(学期)
spring term(春季学期)
tutor(导师)
private tutor(私人导师)
vocabulary(词汇)
enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)
科技与工具类
computer(电脑)
use a computer(用电脑)
phone(电话)
mobile phone(手机)
internet(互联网)
surf the internet(上网)
technology(技术)
modern technology(现代技术)
device(设备)
electronic device(电子设备)
software(软件)
install software(安装软件)
hardware(硬件)
computer hardware(电脑硬件)
network(网络)
WiFi network(无线网络)
system(系统)
operating system(操作系统)
application(应用)
mobile application(手机应用)
data(数据)
process data(处理数据)
information(信息)
search for information(搜索信息)
message(信息)
send a message(发送信息)
screen(屏幕)
computer screen(电脑屏幕)
signal(信号)
weak signal(信号弱)
website(网站)
visit a website(访问网站)
camera(相机)
digital camera(数码相机)
battery(电池)
change a battery(换电池)
button(按钮)
press a button(按按钮)
key(按键)
keyboard key(键盘按键)
memory(内存)
computer memory(电脑内存)
printer(打印机)
use a printer(使用打印机)
robot(机器人)
industrial robot(工业机器人)
switch(开关)
turn on the switch(打开开关)
wireless(无线)
wireless connection(无线连接)
社会与文化类
society(社会)
modern society(现代社会)civil society(公民社会)
culture(文化)
traditional culture(传统文化)
custom(习俗)
local custom(当地习俗)
festival(节日)
Spring Festival(春节)
holiday(假期)
national holiday(法定假日)
history(历史)
Chinese history(中国历史)
law(法律)
obey the law(遵守法律)
media(媒体)
social media(社交媒体)
news(新闻)
latest news(最新新闻)
population(人口)
large population(人口众多)
relationship(关系)
interpersonal relationship(人际关系)
policy(政策)
government policy(政府政策)
religion(宗教)
religious belief(宗教信仰)
right(权利)
human rights(人权)
role(角色)
play a role(扮演角色)
tradition(传统)
carry on tradition(传承传统)
value(价值)
cultural value(文化价值)
event(事件)
important event(重要事件)
group(群体)
social group(社会群体)
leader(领导)
political leader(政治领袖)
member(成员)
group member(小组成员)
organization(组织)
international organization(国际组织)
problem(问题)
solve a problem(解决问题)
war(战争)
avoid war(避免战争)
Ceremony(仪式)
The opening ceremony of the sports meeting (运动会开幕式)
Campus(校园)
on the campus.(校园里)
Network(网络)
a new network system.(新的网络系统。)
自然与环境类
environment(环境)
protect the environment(保护环境)
nature(自然)
close to nature(亲近自然)
weather(天气)
bad weather(坏天气)
climate(气候)
tropical climate(热带气候)
earth(地球)
save the earth(拯救地球)
energy(能源)
renewable energy(可再生能源)
forest(森林)
rain forest(热带雨林)
ground(地面)
on the ground(在地上)
lake(湖泊)
freshwater lake(淡水湖)
mountain(山)
climb a mountain(爬山)
ocean(海洋)
deep ocean(深海)
plant(植物)
wild plant(野生植物)
river(河流)
major river(主要河流)
soil(土壤)
fertile soil(肥沃土壤)
wildlife(野生动物)
protect wildlife(保护野生动物)
atmosphere(大气)
atmosphere pollution(大气污染)
身体与健康类
body(身体)
keep body healthy(保持身体健康)
health(健康)
good health(健康)
disease(疾病)
prevent disease(预防疾病)
medicine(药物)
take medicine(吃药)
pain(疼痛):
feel pain(感到疼痛)
heart(心脏)
heart disease(心脏病)
mind(心智)
mind and body(身心)
nutrition(营养)
balanced nutrition(均衡营养)
patient(病人)
treat a patient(治疗病人)
physical(身体的)
physical exercise(体育锻炼)
treatment(治疗)
medical treatment(医学治疗)
vitamin(维生素)
vitamin supplement(维生素补充剂)
weight(体重)
lose weight(减肥)
exercise(锻炼)
do exercise(锻炼)
fitness(健康)
physical fitness(身体健康)
injury(受伤)
sports injury(运动损伤)
life(生命)
save a life(拯救生命)
symptom(症状)
cold symptom(感冒症状)
情感与心理类
emotion(情感)
control emotion(控制情绪)
feeling(感觉)
strong feeling(强烈感觉)
happiness(幸福)
pursue happiness(追求幸福)
joy(喜悦)
full of joy(充满喜悦)
anger(愤怒)
control anger(控制愤怒)
fear(恐惧)
face fear(面对恐惧)
stress(压力)
reduce stress(减少压力)
worry(担忧)
endless worry(无尽担忧)
confidence(自信)
build confidence(建立自信)
courage(勇气)
have courage(有勇气)
dream(梦想)
realize a dream(实现梦想)
hope(希望)
hold onto hope(保持希望)
memory(记忆)
good memory(好记忆)
thought(想法)
deep thought(深思)
【即时训练】名词阅读练习
一、A School Day
Tom is a student at Green School. His school has a big library with many books and magazines. In the morning, he has classes in the classroom. His favorite subject is science because the teacher always does interesting experiments. During the break, he plays football with his friends on the playground. After school, he goes to the cafeteria to have lunch. The sandwiches and milk there are his favorite food and drink.
1.What is the name of Tom’s school?
A. Red School B. Green School C. Blue School
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “Tom is a student at Green School.”,因此 Tom 的学校名称是 Green School。
2.Where does Tom have classes?
A. In the library B. In the classroom C. On the playground
答案:B
解析:根据 “In the morning, he has classes in the classroom.” 可知,Tom 在教室上课。
3.What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A. Math B. English C. Science
答案:C
解析:文中指出 “His favorite subject is science...”,所以 Tom 最喜欢的科目是科学。
4.Where does Tom play football?
A. In the cafeteria B. In the library C. On the playground
答案:C
解析:由 “During the break, he plays football with his friends on the playground.” 可知,Tom 在操场踢足球。
5.What is Tom’s favorite drink?
A. Juice B. Water C. Milk
答案:C
解析:根据 “The sandwiches and milk there are his favorite food and drink.” 可知,Tom 最喜欢的饮品是牛奶。
二、A Family Picnic
On Sunday, Lucy’s family goes on a picnic. They bring a big blanket, some sandwiches, and fruits. They drive to a beautiful park near the lake. Lucy’s father sets up a tent, and her mother prepares the food on a small table. Lucy and her little brother fly a kite in the open field. There are many colorful flowers and singing birds in the park. It’s a happy day for the family.
6.When does Lucy’s family go on a picnic?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
答案:B
解析:文中第一句 “On Sunday, Lucy’s family goes on a picnic.” 表明,Lucy 一家在周日去野餐。
7.What does Lucy’s father do at the park?
A. Prepares food B. Flies a kite C. Sets up a tent
答案:C
解析:根据 “Lucy’s father sets up a tent...” 可知,Lucy 的父亲在公园搭帐篷。
8.Where do they have the picnic?
A. In a forest B. Near a lake C. On a mountain
答案:B
解析:由 “They drive to a beautiful park near the lake.” 可知,他们在湖边的公园野餐。
9.What do Lucy and her brother do in the park?
A. Read books B. Fly a kite C. Swim in the lake
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “Lucy and her little brother fly a kite in the open field.”,因此 Lucy 和弟弟在公园放风筝。
10. What can you see in the park?
A. Colorful flowers B. Big elephants C. Tall buildings
答案:A
解析:根据 “There are many colorful flowers and singing birds in the park.” 可知,公园里能看到五颜六色的花。
【知识点清单二】高频动词
单词
含义和用法
举例
achieve
达成目标,取得成就
She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了当医生的梦想。
allow
允许,准许(allow sb. to do sth.)
Parents allow their kids to play outside after homework.(父母允许孩子做完作业后出去玩。)
avoid
避免(后接名词 / 动名词)
He avoids eating junk food to stay healthy.(他避免吃垃圾食品来保持健康。)
begin
开始(begin to do/doing sth.)
The class begins at 8 a.m.(课程早上 8 点开始。)
change
改变,变化
The weather changes quickly in spring.(春天天气变化很快。)
complete
完成(任务、工作)
I need to complete the project by Friday.我需要在周五前完成这个项目。
continue
继续continue to do/doing sth.
They continued walking even when it rained.下雨时他们仍继续走路。
decide
决定(decide to do sth.)
He decided to study abroad after graduation.他决定毕业后出国留学。
develop
发展;养成(习惯)
The city has developed rapidly in recent years.这座城市近年来发展迅速
discuss
讨论(后接名词 / 话题)
We discussed the plan at the meeting.(我们在会上讨论了这个计划。)
believe
相信(believe sb./sth.)
I believe what he said is true.(我相信他说的是真的。)
choose
选择(choose to do sth.)
She chose a red dress for the party.(她为派对选了一条红色裙子。)
consider
考虑(consider doing sth.)
He is considering moving to a new city.(他在考虑搬到新城市。)
guess
猜测,推测
Can you guess how old she is?(你能猜出她多大了吗?)
imagine
想象(后接名词 / 动名词 / 从句)
Imagine living on a beautiful island.(想象住在一个美丽的小岛上。)
know
知道,了解(know about sth.)
Do you know about the history of this building?(你了解这栋建筑的历史吗?)
notice
注意到(后接名词/从句)
I noticed a strange noise outside.(我注意到外面有奇怪的声音。)
remember
记得(remember to do/doing sth.)
Remember to lock the door when you leave.(离开时记得锁门。)
think
思考;认为(think about/think that...)
He thinks that learning English is important.(他认为学英语很重要。)
understand
理解(understand sth./sb.)
I can’t understand this math problem.(我不懂这道数学题。)
ask
询问;请求(ask sb. for sth. /ask to do sth.)
She asked me for help with homework.(她向我求助做作业。)
answer
回答(answer a question)
Can you answer the phone for me?(你能帮我接下电话吗?)
call
打电话;称呼call sb. + 名字
I called my friend yesterday.(我昨天给朋友打了电话。)
explain
解释(explain sth. to sb.)
He explained the plan to his team.(他向团队解释了这个计划。)
invite
邀请(invite sb. to do sth.)
They invited us to their party.(他们邀请我们参加聚会。)
listen
听(listen to sth./sb.)
She likes listening to music while studying.(她喜欢学习时听音乐。)
reply
回复(reply to sb./sth.)
He replied to my email quickly.(他很快回复了我的邮件。)
say
说(后接说话内容)
She said she would be late.(她说她会迟到。)
tell
告诉(tell sb. sth. /tell a story)
My mom told me a funny story.(妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。)
write
写(write a letter/novel)
He writes articles for a newspaper.(他为报纸写文章。)
arrive
到达(arrive at/in + 地点)
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到了北京。)
borrow
借(borrow sth. from sb.)
Can I borrow your pen?(我能借你的笔吗?)
buy
买(buy sth. for sb.)
He bought a gift for his mother.(他给妈妈买了一份礼物。)
clean
打扫,清洁
I need to clean my room today.(我今天需要打扫房间。)
eat
吃(eat breakfast/lunch/dinner)
She eats fruit every day.(她每天吃水果。)
finish
完成(后接名词 / 动名词)
He finished reading the book yesterday.(他昨天读完了这本书。)
help
帮助(help sb. do sth.)
They helped me fix the bike.(他们帮我修了自行车。)
live
居住;生活(live in + 地点)
She lives in a small town.(她住在一个小镇上。)
open
打开(反义:close)
Please open the window.(请打开窗户。)
read
阅读
(read a book/newspaper)He reads novels every night.(他每晚读小说。)
cause
引起,导致(cause sth.)
Heavy rain caused the flood.(暴雨引发了洪水。)
grow
生长;增长(grow up)
Plants need water to grow.(植物需要水才能生长。)
improve
改善,提高
Exercising can improve your health.(锻炼能改善健康。)
increase
增加,增长(反义:decrease)
The price of food has increased.(食品价格上涨了。)
kill
杀死;使终止
The cold weather killed the plants.(寒冷天气冻死了植物。)
leave
离开;留下
leave for + 目的地
He left for New York yesterday.(他昨天动身去纽约了。)
lose
丢失;输掉(反义:win)
I lost my keys this morning.(我今天早上弄丢了钥匙。)
start
开始(同 begin)
The movie starts at 7 pm.(电影晚上 7 点开始。)
stop
停止(stop to do/doing sth.)
He stopped to have a rest.(他停下来休息了一下。)
use
使用(use sth. to do sth.)
We use computers to study.(我们用电脑学习。)
adapt
适应(环境),改编
adapt to new surroundings(适应新环境)、adapt a novel(改编小说)
address
处理(问题),演讲
address the issue(解决问题)、address the audience(向听众演讲)
affect
影响(人 / 事)
The weather affects our plans.(天气影响我们的计划。)
analyze
分析,研究
analyze data(分析数据)、analyze a problem(分析问题)
approve
批准,赞成
approve a plan(批准计划)、approve of the idea(赞成这个想法)
arrange
安排,整理
arrange a meeting(安排会议)、arrange books(整理书籍)
calculate
计算,估算
calculate costs(计算成本)、calculate the distance(估算距离)
cancel
取消,撤销
cancel a flight(取消航班)、cancel an order(取消订单)
challenge
挑战,质疑
challenge oneself(挑战自我)、challenge an opinion(质疑观点)
change
改变,更换
change a habit(改变习惯)、change clothes(换衣服)
check
检查,核对
check answers(检查答案)、check the time(查看时间)
choose
选择,挑选
choose a career(选择职业)、choose a gift(挑选礼物)
collect
收集,聚集
collect stamps(集邮)、collect information(收集信息)
compare
比较,对比
compare A with B(将 A 与 B 比较)、compare prices(对比价格)
complete
完成,结束
complete a task(完成任务)、complete a form(填写表格)
confirm
确认,证实
confirm a reservation(确认预订)、confirm the news(证实消息)
contain
包含,容纳
The book contains 10 chapters.(这本书包含 10 章。)
control
控制,管理
control emotions(控制情绪)、control a company(管理公司)
create
创造,创建
create a story(创作故事)、create a website(创建网站)
decline
拒绝,下降
decline an invitation(拒绝邀请)、Sales declined.(销量下降。)
deliver
递送,发表(演讲)
deliver a package(递送包裹)、deliver a speech(发表演讲)
demand
要求,需求
demand an apology(要求道歉)、meet the demand(满足需求)
describe
描述,形容
describe a scene(描述场景)、describe how it works(解释其原理)
design
设计,构思
design a building(设计建筑)、design a logo(设计 logo)
direct
指导,导演(电影)
direct a team(指导团队)、direct a movie(导演电影)
discover
发现,发觉
discover a secret(发现秘密)、discover a new planet(发现新行星)
discuss
讨论,商议
discuss a topic(讨论话题)、discuss with friends(和朋友商量)
distinguish
区分,辨别
distinguish right from wrong(分辨对错)、distinguish between A and B(区分 A 和 B)
document
记录,用文件证明
document the process(记录过程)、document evidence(用文件证明证据)
drive
驾驶,推动(发展)
drive a car(开车)、drive innovation(推动创新)
ensure
确保,保证
ensure safety(确保安全)、ensure success(保证成功)
evaluate
评估,评价
evaluate performance(评估表现)、evaluate the plan(评价计划)
expand
扩大,扩展
expand a business(拓展业务)、expand knowledge(扩展知识)
explain
解释,说明
explain a theory(解释理论)、explain the reason(说明原因)
explore
探索,探究
explore a city(探索城市)、explore new ideas(探究新想法)
express
表达,表示
express feelings(表达情感)、express an opinion(发表观点)
extend
延长,扩展
extend a deadline(延长截止日期)、extend a hand(伸出援手)
factor
把… 因素包括进去,分解
factor in the cost(考虑成本因素)、factor a number(分解数字)
forecast
预测,预报
forecast the weather(预报天气)、forecast economic trends(预测经济趋势)
form
形成,组成
form a habit(形成习惯)、form a team(组成团队)
fund
资助,拨款
fund a project(资助项目)、fund scientific research(为科研拨款)
guarantee
保证,担保
guarantee quality(保证质量)、guarantee a loan(担保贷款)
【即时训练】 高频动词阅读练习
一、A Busy Morning
Tom wakes up early at 6:30 a.m. He quickly gets out of bed and goes to the bathroom. First, he brushes his teeth and washes his face. Then, he changes into his school uniform. After that, he runs downstairs to the kitchen. His mother prepares breakfast for him. Tom eats his breakfast fast because he doesn't want to miss the school bus. Finally, he grabs his schoolbag, waves goodbye to his mother, and rushes out of the house.
答案及解析:本文讲述了 Tom 忙碌的早晨:他 6:30 起床后,依次完成刷牙、洗脸、换校服、吃早餐等事情,最后匆忙出门赶校车。
1.What does Tom do first after waking up?
A. Runs downstairsB. Brushes his teethC. Changes his clothes
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “He quickly gets out of bed and goes to the bathroom. First, he brushes his teeth and washes his face.”,可知 Tom 醒来后首先做的是刷牙。
2.Who prepares breakfast for Tom?
A. His fatherB. His motherC. Tom himself
答案:B
解析:根据 “His mother prepares breakfast for him.”,可知是 Tom 的妈妈为他准备早餐。
3.Why does Tom eat breakfast fast?
A. He doesn't like the food B. He wants to play outside C. He doesn't want to miss the school bus
答案:C
解析:文中明确说明 “Tom eats his breakfast fast because he doesn't want to miss the school bus.”,即他快速吃早餐是为了不错过校车。
4.What does Tom do before leaving the house?
A. Grabs his schoolbag and waves goodbye B. Takes a nap C. Watches TV
答案:A
解析:由 “Finally, he grabs his schoolbag, waves goodbye to his mother, and rushes out of the house.” 可知,Tom 离开家前会拿起书包并和妈妈道别。
5.Which verb describes Tom's action of leaving the house in a hurry?
A. Walks B. Jumps C. Rushes
答案:C
解析:文中用 “rushes out of the house” 描述 Tom 匆忙离开家的动作,“rushes” 意为 “冲、奔”,符合 “匆忙” 的语境。
二、A Day at the Park
On Sunday, Lily and her friends go to the park. They bring a big blanket and some food. When they arrive, they find a nice place under a tree and spread out the blanket. Then, they start to eat sandwiches and drink juice. After lunch, they play games. Some of them fly kites, while others run around and laugh. Later, they decide to ride bicycles along the path. Before going home, they clean up the trash and put everything back in their bags.
答案及解析:本文描述了周日 Lily 和朋友们在公园的一天:他们铺好毯子、吃午餐、做游戏(放风筝、跑步等)、骑自行车,离开前还清理了垃圾。
6.What do Lily and her friends do first when they get to the park?
A. Play games B. Spread out the blanket C. Ride bicycles
答案:B
解析:根据 “When they arrive, they find a nice place under a tree and spread out the blanket.”,可知他们到公园后首先铺开毯子。
7.Which activity do they NOT do in the park?
A. Fly kites B. Swim in the lake C. Run around
答案:B
解析:文中提到的活动有 “fly kites”“run around”“ride bicycles”,但未提及 “Swim in the lake”(在湖里游泳),因此这是他们没做的事。
8.What do they do after lunch?
A. Take a nap B. Play games C. Read books
答案:B
解析:由 “After lunch, they play games.” 可知,午餐后他们开始做游戏。
9.Why do they clean up the trash?
A. To make the park beautiful B. To get a prize C. Because they are bored
答案:A
解析:清理垃圾是为了保持公园的整洁美观,这是合理推测,文中虽未直接说明,但其他选项不符合逻辑。
10.What verb is used to describe how they move the bicycles?
A. Push B. Ride C. Carry
答案:B
解析:文中用 “ride bicycles” 描述他们骑自行车的动作,“ride” 是 “骑(车)” 的常用动词。
【知识点清单三】高频形容词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
基础情感与状态类
happy快乐的
a happy child(快乐的孩子)。
sad 悲伤的
feel sad(感到难过)。
angry生气的
abe angry with sb.(对某人生气)。
glad 高兴的
be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事)。
afraid害怕的
be afraid of sth.(害怕某物)。
excited兴奋的
get excited about sth.(对某事感到兴奋)。
tired 疲惫的
feel tired(感到累)。
bored 无聊的
get bored(变得无聊)。
surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)。
大小、数量与程度类
big 大的
a big house(大房子)。
small 小的
a small town(小镇)。
large 巨大的
a large crowd(一大群人)。
little 小的或少的”
a little dog(小狗)。little time(很少时间)。
many 许多的
many books(许多书)。
much许多的
much water(许多水)。
few 很少的
few friends(很少朋友)。
enough 足够的
enough money(足够的钱)。
full满的或 饱的
a full cup(满杯)/ feel full(吃饱)。
时间与速度类
early早的
an early morning(清晨)。
late 晚的
be late for school(上学迟到)。
fast快的
a fast car(快车)。
slow 慢的
a slow walk(慢走)。
quick 快速的
a quick answer(快速回答)。
long长的
a long time(长时间)。
short 短的
a short break(短暂休息)。
形状与颜色类
round 圆形的
a round table(圆桌)。
square 正方形的
a square box(方盒子)。
tall高的
a tall building(高楼)。
short矮的
a short man(矮个子男人)。
fat人或动物 胖的
a fat cat(肥猫)。
thin 瘦的 或 薄的
a thin book(薄书)。
red 红色的
a red apple(红苹果)。
blue 蓝色的
a blue sky(蓝天)。
green 绿色的
green leaves(绿叶)。
yellow 黄色的
a yellow flower(黄花)。
品质与特征类
good 好的
a good idea(好主意)。
bad坏的
a bad habit(坏习惯)。
best 最好的
the best friend(最好的朋友)。
worst 最坏的
the worst mistake(最糟糕的错误)。
new 新的
a new car(新车)。
old 旧的或 年老的
an old book(旧书)。
young 年轻的
a young girl(年轻女孩)。
important 重要的
an important meeting(重要会议)。
easy 容易的
an easy task(简单任务)。
difficult 困难的
a difficult problem(难题)。
感官与环境类
hot 热的
a hot day(热天)。
cold 冷的
a cold winter(冷冬)
warm温暖的
a warm coat(暖和的外套)
cool 凉爽的
a cool evening(凉爽的夜晚)
sweet 甜的
a sweet apple(甜苹果)
sour 酸的
a sour lemon(酸柠檬)
noisy 吵闹的
a noisy street(喧闹的街道)。
quiet 安静的
a quiet room(安静的房间)
clean干净的
a clean room(干净的房间)
dirty脏的
a dirty shirt(脏衬衫)
情感与态度类
kind 善良的
a kind person(善良的人)。
friendly友好的
a friendly smile(友好的微笑)
lazy 懒惰的
a lazy student(懒惰的学生)
hardworking 勤奋的
a hardworking worker(勤奋的工人)
brave 勇敢的
a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)
shy害羞的
a shy girl(害羞的女孩)
honest诚实的
an honest boy(诚实的男孩)。
抽象概念类
same 相同的
the same age(相同的年龄)
different 不同的
different cultures(不同的文化)
real 真实的
a real story(真实的故事)
true正确的或 真实的
a true fact(真实的事实)
possible 可能的
a possible solution(可能的解决方案)
impossible 不可能的
an impossible task(不可能的任务)。
状态与属性类
ready准备好的
be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备)
free 空闲的 或 免费的
a free day(空闲的一天)
busy 忙碌的
a busy day(忙碌的一天)
alive 活着的
keep sth. alive(让某物存活)
dead 死亡的
a dead plant(枯萎的植物)
open 开放的或 打开的
an open door(敞开的门)。
closed 关闭的
a closed window(关闭的窗户)
其他高频形容词
public公共的
public transport(公共交通)
private私人的
a private room(私人房间)
main 主要的
the main idea(主要观点)
only 唯一的
the only child(独生子女)
whole 整个的
the whole day(一整天)
common常见的
common mistakes(常见错误)
popular流行的
a popular song(流行歌曲)
possible可能的
as soon as possible(尽快)
necessary 必要的
a necessary step(必要的步骤)
clear 清楚的
a clear explanation(清晰的解释)
simple 简单的
a simple question(简单的问题)
complex 复杂的
a complex problem(复杂的问题)
correct 正确的
a correct answer(正确答案)
wrong错误的
a wrong decision(错误的决定)。
probable 可能的比possible 概率更高
a probable result(可能的结果)
certain 确定的
a certain fact(确定的事实)
alone独自的
live alone(独自生活)
together一起的
a together activity(集体活动)
hard 困难的或 坚硬的
a hard job(困难的工作)
soft 柔软的
a soft bed(柔软的床)
【即时训练】高频形容词阅读练习
一、A Colorful Garden
In the center of the town, there is a beautiful garden. The garden is full of colorful flowers. Red roses, yellow sunflowers, and purple lavender make it look like a magical place. The green grass around the flowers is soft and fresh. There is also a small, clear pond where you can see shiny fish swimming. Every morning, the sweet smell of the flowers fills the air, attracting many lovely butterflies. It’s a perfect place for people to relax and enjoy nature.
答案及解析:本文描绘了 town 中心一座美丽的花园:里面有五颜六色的花、柔软的绿草、清澈的小池塘,清晨花香四溢,吸引了许多蝴蝶,是人们放松和享受自然的好地方。
1.What kind of place is the garden?
A. UglyB. BeautifulC. Boring
答案:B
解析:文中第一句提到 “there is a beautiful garden”,明确说明花园是美丽的。
2.How are the flowers in the garden?
A. ColorlessB. ColorfulC. Dark
答案:B
解析:根据 “The garden is full of colorful flowers.” 可知,花园里的花是五颜六色的。
3.What does the grass feel like?
A. HardB. RoughC. Soft
答案:C
解析:文中指出 “The green grass around the flowers is soft and fresh.”,因此草摸起来是柔软的。
4.What can you see in the pond?
A. Dirty waterB. Shiny fishC. Broken stones
答案:B
解析:由 “There is also a small, clear pond where you can see shiny fish swimming.” 可知,池塘里能看到闪闪发光的鱼。
5.What attracts butterflies to the garden?
A. The cold windB. The sweet smell of flowersC. The noisy birds
答案:B
解析:根据 “the sweet smell of the flowers fills the air, attracting many lovely butterflies”,可知是花香吸引了蝴蝶。
二、My Cozy Room
My room is small but cozy. The blue walls make it feel calm and peaceful. On the bed, there is a warm, fluffy blanket that I love to snuggle under. Next to the bed, there’s a big, wooden desk where I do my homework. Above the desk, a bright lamp helps me read books clearly. I also have a small bookshelf filled with interesting storybooks. A soft, round rug lies on the floor, making the room even more comfortable.
答案及解析:本文描述了作者的房间:虽小但舒适,蓝色的墙、温暖的毯子、木质书桌、明亮的台灯、装满故事书的书架和柔软的地毯,让房间充满温馨感。
6.How does the writer describe the room?
A. Big and messyB. Small but cozyC. Cold and empty
答案:B
解析:文中第一句 “My room is small but cozy.” 直接表明房间 “小但舒适”。
7.What color are the walls?
A. RedB. GreenC. Blue
答案:C
解析:根据 “The blue walls make it feel calm and peaceful.” 可知,墙是蓝色的。
8.What is the blanket like?
A. Thin and scratchyB. Warm and fluffyC. Old and dirty
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “there is a warm, fluffy blanket”,因此毯子是温暖且毛茸茸的。
9.What is the desk made of?
A. MetalB. PlasticC. Wood
答案:C
解析:由 “Next to the bed, there’s a big, wooden desk” 可知,书桌是木质的(wooden 意为 “木制的”)。
10.How are the storybooks on the bookshelf?
A. BoringB. InterestingC. Difficult
答案:B
解析:根据 “I also have a small bookshelf filled with interesting storybooks.” 可知,书架上的故事书很有趣。
【知识点清单四】高频副词
分类
单词及含义
用法举例
表程度(How much)
very 很,非常(修饰形容词、副词)
She is very happy today.(她今天很开心。)
too太,过于(后接形容词 / 副词,表超出限度)
The coffee is too hot.(咖啡太烫了。)
so 如此,这么(强调程度,后接形容词 / 副词)
He runs so fast.(他跑得如此快。)
quite 相当,十分(修饰形容词、副词)
The movie was quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)
rather 相当,宁愿(可修饰形容词 / 副词,也可表选择)
It’s rather cold outside.(外面相当冷。)
almost几乎,差不多(接近某种程度)
I almost missed the bus.我差点错过公交车。)
nearly几乎,差不多(同 almost,可互换)
Nearly everyone agreed.几乎所有人都同意了。
表频率(How often)
always总是,一直(100% 频率)
He always gets up early.(他总是早起。)
usually 通常,一般(大多数时候)
I usually have coffee in the morning.(我通常早上喝咖啡。)
often经常(频繁发生)
We often go for walks.(我们经常去散步。)
sometimes 有时,偶尔(频率较低)
Sometimes she reads before bed.(她有时睡前读书。)
seldom 很少,不常(几乎不)
I seldom eat fast food.(我很少吃快餐。)
rarely很少,难得(同 seldom)
He rarely watches TV.(他很少看电视。)
never从不,绝不(0% 频率)
I never lie.(我从不说谎。)
表时间(When)
now 现在,此刻(当前时间)
Please call me now.(请现在打给我。)
then 然后,那时(过去或将来的时间)
First, cook the pasta, then add the sauce.(先煮意大利面,然后加酱料。)
today 今天(当前日期)
We have a meeting today.(我们今天有个会议。)
yesterday 昨天(过去时间)
She arrived yesterday.(她昨天到的。)
tomorrow 明天(将来时间)
I’ll finish the work tomorrow.(我明天会完成工作。
soon 很快,不久(时间临近)
The bus will come soon.(公交车很快就来。)
already已经(动作完成)
He has already eaten.(他已经吃过了。)
yet还,仍然(用于否定 / 疑问句,表未完成)
Haven’t you finished yet?(你还没完成吗?)
表方式(How)
hard 努力地,艰难地(修饰动词)
She works hard every day.(她每天努力工作。)
fast 快地,迅速地(强调速度)
He runs fast.(他跑得快。)
slowly 缓慢地(反义 fast)
Read the text slowly.(慢慢读这段文字。)
carefully 仔细地,小心地
Listen carefully.(仔细听。)
quickly 快速地(同 fast,更侧重动作敏捷)
Finish your work quickly.(快速完成你的工作。)
quietly安静地,轻声地
Please speak quietly.(请轻声说话。)
loudly大声地,响亮地
They laughed loudly.(他们大声笑了起来。)
clearly 清楚地,明显地
Explain it clearly.(把它解释清楚。)
表地点(Where)
here 这里,在这儿(近处)
Come here!(到这儿来!)
there 那里,在那儿(远处)
She lives there.(她住在那里。)
home 回家,在家(表方向或地点)
I went home early.(我早早回家了。)
outside在外面,向外面
It’s raining outside.(外面在下雨。)
inside 在里面,向里面
Wait inside the room.(在房间里等。)
表肯定 / 否定(Yes/No)
certainly 当然,肯定地
Certainly, I can help you.(当然,我可以帮你。)
surely 确实地,肯定地(同 certainly)
Surely he will come.(他肯定会来。)
maybe也许,可能(表推测)
Maybe she is busy.(也许她在忙。)
perhaps /pərˈhæps/:也许,可能(同 maybe)
Perhaps we should leave now.(也许我们现在该走了。
never从不(表否定,见 “表频率”)
not 不,没有(最常用否定词,后接动词)
I do not like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。)
其他高频副词
also 也,同样(用于肯定句)
She can also speak French.(她也会说法语。)
too也(用于句尾,肯定句)
I want to go too.(我也想去。)
either 也(用于否定句尾)
He doesn’t like tea, either.(他也不喜欢茶。)
only只,仅仅(限定范围)
Only she knows the truth.(只有她知道真相。)
just 刚刚,正好(表时间或程度)
I just finished the book.(我刚读完这本书。)
even 甚至,连(加强语气)
Even children can understand it.(甚至孩子都能理解。)
still 仍然,还(持续状态)
He is still waiting.(他还在等。)
【即时训练】高频副词阅读练习
一、Tom’s Busy Day
Tom is a student. He always gets up early at 6:00 a.m. Then he quickly brushes his teeth and washes his face. He usually has breakfast at home, but today he eats it very fast because he is almost late for school. At school, he studies hard and listens carefully to the teacher. After class, he sometimes plays basketball with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework slowly to make sure all answers are correct. Finally, he goes to bed late at 11:00 p.m.
答案及解析:本文讲述了学生 Tom 忙碌的一天:他早起洗漱,平时在家吃早餐,今天因快迟到而快速吃完;在学校努力学习,课后有时和朋友打篮球;晚上认真做作业,很晚才睡觉。
1.How does Tom brush his teeth?
A. SlowlyB. QuicklyC. Quietly
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “Then he quickly brushes his teeth and washes his face.”,“quickly” 表明 Tom 刷牙很快。
2.Why does Tom eat breakfast fast today?
A. He is not hungryB. He likes fast foodC. He is almost late
答案:C
解析:根据 “but today he eats it very fast because he is almost late for school” 可知,Tom 今天吃早餐快是因为快迟到了。
3.How often does Tom play basketball?
A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Never
答案:B
解析:文中指出 “After class, he sometimes plays basketball with his friends.”,“sometimes” 说明他偶尔打篮球。
4.How does Tom do his homework?
A. CarelesslyB. CarefullyC. Easily
答案:B
解析:由 “In the evening, he does his homework slowly to make sure all answers are correct.” 可知,Tom 做作业很认真(确保答案正确)。
5.What time does Tom go to bed?
A. EarlyB. On timeC. Late
答案:C
解析:根据 “Finally, he goes to bed late at 11:00 p.m.” 可知,Tom 睡觉很晚。
二、The Weather Report
Good morning! Here’s the weather report. It will be sunny today, and the temperature is very high, around 35°C. But don’t worry! It will cool down quickly in the evening. Tomorrow, it will rain heavily all day. So remember to take an umbrella when you go out. The day after tomorrow, it will be cloudy, and the wind will blow strongly.
答案及解析:这是一则天气预报:今天晴天,气温高(约 35°C),晚上会降温;明天全天大雨,出门需带伞;后天多云,风会很大。
6.What’s the weather like today?
A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “It will be sunny today”,因此今天天气是晴天。
7.How high is the temperature today?
A. Very highB. Very lowC. A little high
答案:A
解析:根据 “the temperature is very high, around 35°C” 可知,今天气温很高。
8.When will it cool down?
A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the evening
答案:C
解析:由 “But don’t worry! It will cool down quickly in the evening.” 可知,晚上会降温。
9.How will it rain tomorrow?
A. LightlyB. HeavilyC. Slowly
答案:B
解析:文中指出 “Tomorrow, it will rain heavily all day.”,“heavily” 说明明天雨下得很大。
10.How will the wind be the day after tomorrow?
A. WeaklyB. StronglyC. Quietly
答案:B
解析:根据 “The day after tomorrow, it will be cloudy, and the wind will blow strongly.” 可知,后天风会很大。
【知识点清单五】阅读高频词(有难度,选用)
类别
单词
单词
单词
反对
opposition n .反对
biased adj .片面的
apprehensive adj .忧虑
critical adj .批评的
contempt n .轻视
ironic adj .讽刺的
scared adj .恐惧的
negative adj .否定的
disapproval n .不赞成
objection n .异议
命令/要求
abolish v .废除
convention n .协议
position n .姿态
appoint v .委派
demand v .强烈要求
prevent v .阻止
ban n .禁令 v .禁止
assign v .指派;委派
instruction n .指示;命令
request v .要求,请求
command v .命令
instruct v .命令
permission n .许可;批准
require v .要求
insist on 坚决要求
赞同
sympathetic adj .同情的
sympathy n .同情,共鸣
positive adj .积极的
favorable adj .赞成的
approval n .赞成,承认
supportive adj .支持的
consent n .同意,赞成
praisable adj .值得赞扬
积极
optimistic adj .乐观的
concerned adj .关注的
impressive adj .深刻印象
enthusiasm n .热情
enthusiastic adj .热心的
confident adj .自信的
消极
negative adj .消极的
indifferent adj .漠不关心
depressed adj .消沉的
pessimistic adj .悲观的
unconcerned adj .不关心
compromising adj .难堪地
gloomy adj .阴沉的
radical adj .激进的
中立
objective adj .客观的
neutral adj .中立的
reserved adj .保留的
impersonal adj .非个人的
factual adj .事实实际的
mixed adj 喜忧参半的
unbiased adj .没有偏见的
moderate adj .中等的
mild adj .温和的
disinterested adj .无私的
unprejudiced adj .无偏见的
怀疑
suspicion n .猜疑,怀疑
suspicious adj .可疑的
doubt n .& v .怀疑
doubtful adj .可疑的
generous adj .慷慨的
stupid adj .糊涂的;笨的
classical adj .古典的
grand adj .壮丽的;宏伟
thoughtful adj .深思的
clumsy adj .笨拙的
handy adj .便利的
tough adj .艰苦的;坚强的
competent adj .胜任的
competent adj .胜任的
mean adj .吝啬的;刻薄
vain adj .徒劳的;自负的
complex adj .复杂的
mild adj .轻微的;温和的
vivid adj .生动的;鲜明的
compulsory adj .强制的
modest adj .谦虚的
voluntary adj .无偿的
selfish adj .自私的
写/画
cartoon n .漫画
edition n .版本
portrait n .肖像
contribute v .投稿
image n .图像:画像
represent v 描述描绘
copy n .复制品
issue v .出版=发表
script n .笔迹
outline n .概要
diagram n .图表,简图
plot v .画出=标出
dictate v .口述
paint v .用颜料画
drop sb . a line 给人写信
version n .版本
take / write down 写下
身心健康
adolescence n .青春期
nutrition n .营养
protein n .蛋白质
obesity n .肥胖
psychologically 心理地
operation n .手术
refresh v .使恢复精力
organ n .器官
surgeon n .外科医生
depression n .抑郁
potential n .潜质;潜力
infect v .感染
symptom n .症状
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 对…上瘾
break down 垮掉
查找/检查
search v .搜寻.搜查
collect v .搜集;采集
consult v .查询,查阅
explore v .探索
seek v .寻找
discover v .发现
hunt for 搜寻
find out 查明
go over 仔细检查
look for 寻找
性格/特点"
abnormal adj .不正常的
considerate 考虑周到的
narrow adj .狭隘的;勉强
accustomed adj .通常的
critical adj .批判性的
noble adj .崇高的
acute adj .敏锐的
deadly adj .致命的
novel adj .新颖的
admirable adj .可钦佩的
devoted adj .忠诚的
optimistic adj .乐观的
advanced adj .先进的
dull adj .枯燥无味的
outstanding adj 突出的
alike adj .相像十分相似
elegant adj .优雅的;文雅的
passive adj .被动的;消极
antique adj .古老的
energetic adj .精力充沛的
realistic adj .现实的
apparent adj .显而易见
essential adj .必要的
enthusiastic adj .热情的
automatic adj .自动的
fierce adj .凶猛的;猛烈的
bent adj .弯曲的;不正派
firm adj .强有力的;坚定
sincere adj .真诚的
bored adj .烦闷的
forgetful adj .健忘的
stable adj .稳固的,稳定的
brief adj .简短的;短暂的
reliable adj .可信赖的
authentic adj .真实的
rough adj .粗糙的
fragile adj .易碎的;脆弱
still adj .静止的;寂静的
cautious adj .谨慎的
frank adj .坦率的
stubborn adj .顽固的
classic adj .经典的
职业/身份
accountant n .会计
competitor v .竞争者
model n .模特
director n .董事;导演
official n .高级职员;官员
partner n .合伙人
architect n .建筑师
agent n .代理人:代理商
editor n .编辑
employee n .雇员
pilot n .飞行员
applicant n .申请人
authority n .权威;当局
fellow n .同事
poet n .诗人
employer n .雇主
assistant n .助手
candidate n .候选人
guide v .导游
principal n .首长;校长
producer n .制片人
captain n .机长;队长
inspector n .视察员
receptionist n 接待员
clerk n .职员
coach n .教练
colleague n .同事
companion n .同伴,伙伴
lawyer n .律师
judge n .法官:裁判
interviewee n .受采访者
superior n .上级.上司
scholar n .学者
interviewer n .采访者
secretary n .秘书
情感态度
admire v .赞赏;赞美
excellent adj .极好的
praise v .& n .赞扬
alarm n. 惊恐 v.使惊恐
false adj .错误的:假的
suspicious adj .怀疑的
burst into tears 大哭起来
awful adj .极坏的
ashamed adj .惭愧的
fantastic adj .极好的
favorite adj .最喜欢的
terror n .恐惧
awkward 令人尴尬的
impressive 令人赞叹的
uninterested 不感兴趣的
blame v .责备
fright n .惊吓
worried adj .担心的
condemn v .谴责
horror n .恐惧
criticize v .批评
panic n .惊慌
speak highly of 赞扬
be crazy about 热衷于
burst out crying 大哭起来
stare at 盯着看,凝视
burst into laughter 大笑
burst out laughing 大笑
look down on / upon 蔑视
说/建议
account v .解释,说明
clarify v .间明,澄清
introduce v .介绍
address v .演讲
complain v .抱怨
mention v .提到
advertise v .宣传
debate v .辩论
publish v .公布
announce v .宣布
declare v .宣布
pronounce v .发音
appeal v .呼吁;恳求
describe v .描述
reason v .推理,推断
argument n .争吵;辩论
disclose v .揭露;泄露
recognize v .承认
bargain v .讨价还价
discuss v .讨论
remind v .提醒
broadcast v .广播;传播
direct v .指示
vow v .发警
case n .理由,论据
explain v .解释
repeat v .重说
chat v .聊天
expose v .揭露
whisper v .耳语
claim v .宣称
inform v .告知
人物动作/行为
march v .行进
knock v .敲
lay v .铺;放置
gaze v .疑视
pace v .踱步
glance v .匆匆一看
slide v .滑行
manage v .经营管理
glare v .怒目面视
slip v .悄悄疾行
seize v .就.抓住:夺取
glimpse v .警见
step v .迈步
stick v .戳.刺
wander v .游荡
touch v .触摸
beat (= defeat ) v .打败
wave v .招手
behave v .表现得体
conduct v .表现得体
wear v .穿戴;蓄(发须)
observe v .观察:注意到
whip v .鞭打
regard v .把…视为
believe v .相信
wipe v .擦;消除
resemble v .看起来像
bite v .咬
scan v .细看;审视:浏览
blow v .吹;吹奏
skim v .略读
break v .打破
skip v .匆匆翻阅
burst v .猛冲
destroy v .破坏
uncover v .发现
witness v .目击;见证
spot v .看见.看出
convey v .传递
donate v .捐赠
Fetch v .(去)拿来起来
govern v .治理
grin v .咧着嘴笑
advance v .前进
handle v .处理:负责
cover v .行走(一段路程)
hit v .打击
escape v .逃走
hold v .拿着;抓住
sob v .抽噎
jog v .慢跑
flee v .逃离
hug v .拥抱
weep v .哭泣
kick v .踢
wail v .嚎啕大哭
look up 抬头往上看
see sb off 为某人送行
take hold of 抓住
cope with (成功地)对付
laugh at 嘲笑
mock at 取笑.嘲弄
devotion n .奉献;热爱
prefer v .更喜欢
appreciate v .欣赏
disgusting adj .厌恶的
scare v .受惊吓
amuse v .逗乐
catch sight of 看见
look sb up and down 上下打量
答复
consider v .仔细考虑
respond v .回应
accept v .同意;接受
admit v .承认
decision n .决定
reject v .拒绝接受
advocate v .支持;提倡
decline v .谢绝:拒绝
reply v .回复
agree v .同意
state v .声明;陈述
adopt v .采纳
favo ( u ) r n .赞同;偏爱
confirm v .确认:批准
guarantee v .保证
promise v .保证
approve v .批准;同意
refuse v .拒绝
be opposed to 反对
do sb . a favo ( u ) r 帮助某人
in favo ( u ) r of 支持
make a decision 做出决定
come to a decision 做出决定
reach a decision 做出决定
【即时训练】
A Stormy Night
One evening, dark clouds gather quickly in the sky. The wind blows strongly, making the trees sway violently. It starts to rain heavily, and soon the streets are filled with water.
Inside his house, Ben closes all the windows tightly. He turns on the warm lights, which make the room cozy. The loud thunder booms, and bright lightning flashes across the sky. Ben’s cat, Kitty, jumps onto his lap, looking scared.
Ben decides to make a cup of hot chocolate. He slowly stirs the chocolate powder into the milk, enjoying the rich smell. As he sits on the soft sofa, listening to the storm outside, he feels safe and comfortable.
答案及解析:本文描述了一个暴风雨的夜晚:天空乌云密布,狂风大作,大雨倾盆。Ben 在家中关好窗户、打开暖灯,安抚受惊的猫咪 Kitty,还泡了热巧克力,在舒适的沙发上感受着室内的安全与温暖,与室外的暴风雨形成对比。
1.How does the wind blow during the storm?
A. Gently B. Slowly C. Strongly D. Quietly
答案:C
解析:文中明确提到 “The wind blows strongly, making the trees sway violently.”,可知暴风雨中风力强劲。
2.What does Ben do to feel safe?
A. Opens the windows B. Turns on the warm lights C. Goes outside D. Turns off all the lights
答案:B
解析:根据 “He turns on the warm lights, which make the room cozy.” 以及后文他在室内感到安全舒适,可知打开暖灯是他获得安全感的做法之一。A、C、D 选项与文中描述相反(他关紧了窗户,没有外出,且打开了灯)。
3.How does Kitty feel during the storm?
A. Happy B. Excited C. Scared D. Relaxed
答案:C
解析:文中指出 “Ben’s cat, Kitty, jumps onto his lap, looking scared.”,直接说明 Kitty 在暴风雨中感到害怕。
4.What does Ben make to enjoy the stormy night?
A. A cup of tea B. A glass of juice C. A cup of hot chocolate D. A bowl of soup
答案:C
解析:由 “Ben decides to make a cup of hot chocolate.” 可知,Ben 为这个暴风雨之夜准备了热巧克力。
5.Which word describes the sofa Ben sits on?
A. Hard B. Cold C. Soft D. Rough
答案:C
解析:根据 “As he sits on the soft sofa...” 可知,Ben 坐的沙发是柔软的。
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